Ukucwangcisa iSeshini yoQeqesho ngo-2026: Iingcebiso kunye nezixhobo zokusingatha iSeshini ePhumeleyo

Nantsi inyani edimazayo malunga noqeqesho lwenkampani: uninzi lweeseshoni ziyasilela ngaphambi kokuba ziqale. Ayikuko ukuba umxholo umbi, kodwa kungenxa yokuba ucwangciso lukhawuleziswa, ukuhanjiswa kwenkonzo kuthethwa calanye, kwaye abathathi-nxaxheba bayayeka ukuzibandakanya kwimizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu.

Isandi esiqhelekileyo?

Uphando lubonisa ukuba Ama-70% abasebenzi bayalibala umxholo woqeqesho zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24 xa iiseshoni zingacwangciswanga kakuhle. Sekunjalo, amathuba okufumana uqeqesho angaphezulu—ama-68% abasebenzi bacinga ukuba uqeqesho lolona mgaqo-nkqubo ubalulekileyo wenkampani, kwaye ama-94% aya kuhlala ixesha elide kwiinkampani ezityala imali ekufundeni nasekuphuhliseni.

Iindaba ezimnandi? Ngesicwangciso esiqinileyo seseshoni yoqeqesho kunye namaqhinga okuzibandakanya afanelekileyo, ungaguqula iintetho ezilalayo zibe ngamava apho abathathi-nxaxheba bafuna ukufunda khona.

Esi sikhokelo sikubonisa yonke inkqubo yokucwangcisa iseshoni yoqeqesho usebenzisa isakhelo se-ADDIE, imodeli yoyilo lokufundisa esemgangathweni weshishini esetyenziswa ngabaqeqeshi abaziingcali kwihlabathi liphela.

Yintoni Eyenza Iseshoni Yoqeqesho Esebenzayo?

Iseshoni yoqeqesho yiyo nayiphi na indibano ecwangcisiweyo apho abasebenzi bafumana khona izakhono ezintsha, ulwazi, okanye izakhono abanokuzisebenzisa ngoko nangoko emsebenzini wabo. Kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokubakho ngokunyanzelekileyo nokufunda okunentsingiselo.

Iintlobo zeeseshoni zoQeqesho ezisebenzayo

Iingxoxo: Ukwakha izakhono ngezandla apho abathathi-nxaxheba beziqhelanisa neendlela ezintsha

• Umzekelo: Iworkshop yonxibelelwano lobunkokeli kunye nemidlalo yokudlala indima

Iisemina: Iingxoxo ezigxile kwisihloko kunye nencoko yamacala amabini

• Umzekelo: Isemina yokulawula utshintsho kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zeqela

Iinkqubo zokungenisa: Uqeqesho olutsha lokuqeshwa kunye noqeqesho olujolise kwimisebenzi ethile

• Umzekelo: Uqeqesho lolwazi lwemveliso lwamaqela okuthengisa

Uphuhliso loqeqesho: Ukuqhubela phambili emsebenzini kunye noqeqesho lwezakhono ezithambileyo

• Umzekelo: Ulawulo lwexesha kunye noqeqesho lwemveliso

Isayensi Yokugcina Izinto

Ngokutsho kweNational Training Laboratories, abathathi-nxaxheba bathi:

• 5% yolwazi oluvela kwiintetho zodwa
• 10% ekufundeni
• 50% kwiingxoxo zeqela
• 75% ukusuka ekuziqhelaniseni nokwenza
• 90% ekufundiseni abanye

Yingakho iiseshoni zoqeqesho ezisebenzayo zibandakanya iindlela zokufunda ezininzi kwaye zigxininisa ukusebenzisana kwabathathi-nxaxheba kunokuthetha omnye umntu. Izinto ezinxibelelanayo ezifana nophando oluphilayo, ii-quizzes, kunye neeseshoni ze-Q&A azenzi nje ukuba uqeqesho lube mnandi ngakumbi, kodwa ziphucula ngokusisiseko indlela abathathi-nxaxheba abagcina ngayo kwaye bafaka isicelo.

Isikhokelo se-ADDIE: Isicwangciso sakho soCwangciso

Ukuzinika ixesha lokucwangcisa iseshoni yakho yoqeqesho akupheleli nje ekubeni yindlela elungileyo yokwenza izinto, ngumahluko phakathi kolwazi oluhlala luhleli nexesha elichithwayo. Imodeli ye-ADDIE inika indlela ecwangcisiweyo esetyenziswa ngabayili bokufundisa kwihlabathi liphela.

U-ADDIE umele:

Uhlalutyo lwe-A: Chonga iimfuno zoqeqesho kunye neempawu zomfundi
D - Uyilo: Chaza iinjongo zokufunda kwaye ukhethe iindlela zokuhambisa
D - Uphuhliso: Yenza izixhobo zoqeqesho kunye nemisebenzi
I - Ukuphunyezwa: Nika iseshoni yoqeqesho
E - Uvavanyo: Linganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye uqokelele ingxelo

Kutheni i-ADDIE isebenza

1. Indlela ecwangcisiweyo: Akukho nto ishiyelwe kwingozi
2. Ijolise kumfundi: Iqala ngeemfuno zokwenyani, hayi ngezinto ezicingelwayo
3. Ukulinganiswa: Iinjongo ezicacileyo zivumela uvavanyo olufanelekileyo
4. Ukuphindaphinda: Uvavanyo luzisa uphuculo lwexesha elizayo
5. Bhetyebhetye: Isebenza kuqeqesho lomntu ngamnye, olusebenzisa i-intanethi, nolusebenzisa i-hybrid

Okuseleyo kwesi sikhokelo kulandela isakhelo se-ADDIE, esibonisa ngqo indlela yokucwangcisa isigaba ngasinye—kunye nendlela itekhnoloji esebenzisana ngayo efana ne-AhaSlides ekuxhasa ngayo kwinqanaba ngalinye.

Inyathelo 1: Yenza uVavanyo lweeMfuno (iSigaba soHlalutyo)

Eyona mpazamo inkulu eyenziwa ngabaqeqeshi? Ukuba bayazi into efunwa ngabaphulaphuli babo. NgokweNgxelo ye-State of the Industry ye-Association for Talent Development ka-2024, Ama-37% eenkqubo zoqeqesho ziyasilela kuba azijongani nezikhewu zezakhono ezikhoyo.

Indlela Yokuchonga Iimfuno Zoqeqesho Lokwenyani

Uphando lwangaphambi koqeqesho: Thumela uphando olungaziwayo olubuza "Kwisikali se-1-5, uqinisekile kangakanani nge [sakhono esithile]?" kunye "Yintoni eyona ngxaki yakho inkulu xa [usenza umsebenzi]?" Sebenzisa uphawu lophando lwe-AhaSlides ukuqokelela nokuhlalutya iimpendulo.

Uhlalutyo lwedatha yokusebenza: Hlola idatha ekhoyo ukuze ubone iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo, ukulibaziseka kwemveliso, izikhalazo zabathengi, okanye ukubonwa ngabaphathi.

Amaqela okugxila kunye nodliwano-ndlebe: Thetha ngqo neenkokheli zeqela kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba ukuze uqonde imingeni yemihla ngemihla kunye namava oqeqesho lwangaphambili.

Ukuqonda abaphulaphuli bakho

Abantu abadala banamava, bafuna ukubaluleka, kwaye bafuna ukusetyenziswa ngendlela ebonakalayo. Bayazi inqanaba labo lolwazi lwangoku, izinto abazithandayo zokufunda, izizathu, kunye nemida. Uqeqesho lwakho kufuneka luhloniphe oku, kungabikho kugxeka, kungabikho budenge, kodwa kufuneka basebenzise umxholo ofanelekileyo ngoko nangoko.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Bhala ngokucacileyo iinjongo zokufunda (iSigaba soYilo)

Iinjongo zoqeqesho ezingacacanga zikhokelela kwiziphumo ezingacacanga. Iinjongo zakho zokufunda mazibe zezithile, ezilinganiswayo, kwaye ezifikelelekayo.

Yonke injongo yokufunda kufuneka ibe NGOKUCHANEKILEYO:

• Ecacileyo: Yintoni kanye kanye abaya kukwazi ukuyenza abathathi-nxaxheba?
• ‍Ukulinganiswa: Uza kwazi njani ukuba bafundile?‍
• Kuyafezekiswa: Ingaba inokwenzeka na xa ucinga ngexesha nezixhobo?‍
• Ifanelekileyo: Ingaba inxulumene nomsebenzi wabo wokwenyani?‍
• Ixesha limiselwe: Bafanele bazi kakuhle nini oku?

Imizekelo yeenjongo ezibhalwe kakuhle

Injongo embi: "Qonda unxibelelwano olusebenzayo"
Injongo elungileyo: "Ekupheleni kwale seshoni, abathathi-nxaxheba baya kuba nakho ukunika ingxelo eyakhayo besebenzisa imodeli ye-SBI (Imeko-Ukuziphatha-Impembelelo) kwiimeko zokudlala indima."

Injongo embi: "Funda ngolawulo lweprojekthi"
Injongo elungileyo: "Abathathi-nxaxheba baya kuba nakho ukudala ixesha leprojekthi besebenzisa iitshathi zeGantt kwaye bachonge ukuxhomekeka kwendlela ebalulekileyo kwiprojekthi yabo yangoku ekupheleni kweveki yesi-2."

I-Taxonomy kaBloom yamanqanaba eNjongo

Iinjongo zesakhiwo ezisekelwe kubunzima bokuqonda:

• khumbula: Khumbula iinyani kunye neengcamango ezisisiseko (chaza, dwelisa, chonga)
• Qonda: Cacisa izimvo okanye iingcamango (chaza, chaza, shwankathela)
• Faka isicelo: Sebenzisa ulwazi kwiimeko ezintsha (bonisa, sombulula, sebenzisa)
• Uhlalutyo: Zoba unxibelelwano phakathi kweengcinga (thelekisa, hlola, hlula)
• Vavanya: Xhasa izigqibo (ukuvavanya, ukugxeka, ukugweba)
• Yenza: Velisa umsebenzi omtsha okanye wokuqala (uyilo, ukwakha, ukuphuhlisa)

Kuqeqesho oluninzi lweenkampani, jonga kwinqanaba elithi "Faka isicelo" okanye ngaphezulu—abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka bakwazi ukwenza into abayifundileyo, kungekhona ukuphindaphinda ulwazi kuphela.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Uyilo lomxholo kunye nemisebenzi ebandakanyayo (iSigaba soPhuhliso)

Ngoku ekubeni uyazi into ekufuneka abathathi-nxaxheba bayifunde kwaye neenjongo zakho zicacile, lixesha lokuba uyile indlela oza kuyifundisa ngayo.

Ulandelelwano lomxholo kunye nexesha

Qala ngesizathu sokuba oku kubalulekile kubo ngaphambi kokuba ujonge "njani." Yakha ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kokulula ukuya kokunzima. Sebenzisa Umthetho wama-10-20-70: 10% yokuvula kunye nokuseta umxholo, 70% umxholo ophambili kunye nemisebenzi, 20% yokuziqhelanisa kunye nokuqukumbela.

Tshintsha umsebenzi rhoqo emva kwemizuzu eli-10-15 ukuze ugcine ingqalelo. Xuba oku kuzo zonke:

• Ii-Icebreakers (imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10): Iivoti ezikhawulezayo okanye amafu egama ukulinganisa iindawo zokuqala.‍
• Ukuhlolwa kolwazi (imizuzu emi-2-3): Iimibuzo zokufumana impendulo yokuqonda kwangoko.‍
• Iingxoxo zamaqela amancinci (imizuzu eli-10-15): Izifundo zetyala okanye ukusombulula iingxaki kunye.‍
• Ukudlala indima (imizuzu eli-15-20): Ziqhelise izakhono ezintsha kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo.‍
• Ukucebisana ngengqondo: Amafu eLizwi ukuqokelela izimvo ezivela kuye wonke umntu ngaxeshanye.‍
• QAPHELA Q&A: Imibuzo engaziwa kuyo yonke indawo, kungekhona ekupheleni kuphela.

Izinto Ezisebenzisanayo Ezikhuthaza Ukugcinwa

Iintetho zemveli zikhokelela ekugcinweni kwe-5%. Izinto ezisebenzisanayo zinyusa oku ukuya kwi-75%. Iipowusti ezibukhoma zilinganisa ukuqonda ngexesha langempela, ii-quizzes zenza ukufunda kufane nomdlalo, kwaye amafu egama avumela ukuqiqa ngentsebenziswano. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukudibanisa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka—phucula umxholo wakho ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwawo.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Phuhlisa izixhobo zakho zoQeqesho (iSigaba soPhuhliso)

Njengoko ucwangcisile ulwakhiwo lomxholo wakho, yenza izixhobo eziza kusetyenziswa ngabathathi-nxaxheba.

Imigaqo yoyilo

Izilayidi zentetho: Zigcine zilula, ingcamango enye ephambili kwisilayidi ngasinye, umbhalo omncinci (amanqaku ama-6 aphezulu, amagama ama-6 ngalinye), iifonti ezicacileyo ezifundeka ngasemva kwegumbi. Sebenzisa uMenzi weNtetho ye-AI ye-AhaSlides ukuvelisa izakhiwo ngokukhawuleza, uze udibanise iivoti, ii-quizzes, kunye nee-Q&A slides phakathi komxholo.

Izikhokelo zabathathi-nxaxheba: Iincwadana ezineengcamango ezibalulekileyo, indawo yamanqaku, imisebenzi, kunye nezixhobo zomsebenzi abanokuzisebenzisa kamva.

Ukuze kufikeleleke: Sebenzisa imibala enemibala egqamileyo, ubungakanani befonti obufundekayo (ubuncinci be-24pt kwislayidi), iinkcazo-magama kwiividiyo, kwaye unikezele ngezixhobo kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Cwangcisa amaqhinga okuhambisa izinto ngokusebenzisana (iSigaba sokuSebenza)

Nokuba umxholo obalaseleyo uyaphela ngaphandle kokuhanjiswa okunomdla.

Ulwakhiwo lweSeshini

Ukuvula (10%): Wamkelekile, hlaziya iinjongo, qalisa izinto ezintsha, beka izinto ozilindeleyo.
Umxholo oyintloko (70%): Bonisa iingcamango ngeziqwenga, landela nganye ngemisebenzi, sebenzisa izinto ezisebenzisanayo ukujonga ukuqonda.
Ukuvala (20%): Shwankathela izinto ekufuneka zenziwe, ucwangciso lwenyathelo, imibuzo yokugqibela kunye neempendulo, uphando lovavanyo.

Iindlela zoNxibelelwano

Buza imibuzo evulelekileyo: "Ungayisebenzisa njani le nto kwiprojekthi yakho yangoku?" Sebenzisa ixesha lokulinda lemizuzwana emi-5-7 emva kwemibuzo. Yenza ukuba "Andazi" kube yinto eqhelekileyo ukudala ukhuseleko lwengqondo. Yenza yonke into ibe yeyonxibelelwano—sebenzisa iivoti zokuvota, imibuzo neempendulo, ucinge ngemiqobo.

Uqeqesho oluSebenza ngekhompyutha nolweHybrid

I-AhaSlides isebenza kuzo zonke iifomathi. Kwiiseshoni ze-intanethi, abathathi-nxaxheba bajoyina izixhobo nokuba bakweyiphi na indawo. Kwiiseshoni ze-hybrid, abathathi-nxaxheba abakwigumbi kunye nabakude basebenzisana ngokulinganayo ngeefowuni okanye iilaptop zabo—akukho mntu ushiywe ngaphandle.

Inyathelo 6: Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle koQeqesho (Isigaba soVavanyo)

Uqeqesho lwakho alugqitywanga de ube ulinganise ukuba lusebenze na. Sebenzisa amanqanaba amane oVavanyo lukaKirkpatrick:

Inqanaba 1 - Impendulo: Ngaba abathathi-nxaxheba bayithandile?

• Indlela: Uphando lokuphela kweseshoni olunezikali zovavanyo
• Uphawu lwe-AhaSlides: Izilayidi zokulinganisa ngokukhawuleza (iinkwenkwezi ezi-1-5) kunye nempendulo evulelekileyo
• Imibuzo ephambili: "Belubaluleke kangakanani olu qeqesho?" "Ungatshintsha ntoni?"

Inqanaba lesi-2 - Ukufunda: Ngaba bafundile?

• Indlela: Iimviwo zangaphambi nasemva kwazo, imibuzo, ukuhlolwa kolwazi
• Uphawu lwe-AhaSlides: Iziphumo zemibuzo zibonisa ukusebenza komntu ngamnye kunye nokweqela
• Yintoni enokulinganiswa: Ngaba banokubonisa izakhono/ulwazi olufundisiweyo?

Inqanaba lesi-3 - Indlela yokuziphatha: Ngaba bayayisebenzisa?

• Indlela: Uphando olulandelayo emva kweentsuku ezingama-30-60, ukuqwalaselwa ngabaphathi
• Uphawu lwe-AhaSlides: Thumela uphando olulandelelanayo oluzenzekelayo
• Imibuzo ephambili: "Ngaba ukhe wasebenzisa [izakhono] emsebenzini wakho?" "Zithini iziphumo ozibonileyo?"

Iziphumo zeNqanaba lesi-4: Ngaba oku kube nefuthe kwiziphumo zoshishino?

• Indlela: Landelela iimetrikhi zokusebenza, ii-KPI, iziphumo zoshishino
• Timeline: Iinyanga ezi-3-6 emva koqeqesho
• Yintoni enokulinganiswa: Ukuphuculwa kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iimpazamo, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi

Ukusebenzisa Idatha Ukuphucula

Inqaku leeNgxelo kunye noHlaziyo lwe-AhaSlides likuvumela ukuba:

• Jonga ukuba yeyiphi imibuzo abathathi-nxaxheba abajongene nayo
• Chonga izihloko ezifuna ingcaciso engaphezulu
• Landelela amazinga okuthatha inxaxheba
• Thumela idatha ukuze kunikwe ingxelo ngabachaphazelekayo

Sebenzisa ezi ngcaciso ukuphucula uqeqesho lwakho kwixesha elizayo. Abaqeqeshi ababalaseleyo bahlala bephucuka ngokusekelwe kwingxelo yabathathi-nxaxheba kunye neziphumo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukucwangcisa iseshoni yoqeqesho?

Kwiseshoni yeyure e-1, chitha iiyure ezi-3-5 ulungiselela: uvavanyo lweemfuno (iyure e-1), uyilo lomxholo (iyure e-1-2), uphuhliso lwezixhobo (iyure e-1-2). Ukusebenzisa iitemplate kunye ne-AhaSlides kunokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokulungiselela.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyijonge phambi kokuba ndiqalise?

LobuGcisa: I-audio/video iyasebenza, i-AhaSlides ilayishiwe kwaye ivavanyiwe, iikhowudi zokufikelela ziyasebenza. imathiriyeli: Iincwadana zilungile, izixhobo ziyafumaneka. Okuqukethwe: I-ajenda ekwabelwana ngayo, iinjongo zicacile, imisebenzi ibekelwe ixesha. Indawo esingqongileyo: Igumbi likhululekile, lifanelekile ukuhlala.

Zingaphi izinto ekufuneka ndizibandakanye?

Tshintsha umsebenzi rhoqo emva kwemizuzu eli-10-15. Kwiseshoni yeyure e-1: i-icebreaker (imizuzu emi-5), iibhloko ezintathu zomxholo ezinemisebenzi (imizuzu eli-15 nganye), isiphelo/Imibuzo neempendulo (imizuzu eli-10).

Imithombo kunye nokufunda ngakumbi:

1. Umbutho waseMelika woQeqesho noPhuhliso (ATD). (2024). "Ingxelo yeMeko yoShishino"
2. I-LinkedIn Learning. (2024). "Ingxelo Yokufunda Emsebenzini"
3. I-ClearCompany. (2023). "Izibalo ezingama-27 ezimangalisayo zoPhuhliso lwaBasebenzi ongazange uzive ngazo"
4. IiLabhoratri zoQeqesho zeSizwe. "Iphiramidi yokufunda kunye namazinga okugcina abafundi"
5. UKirkpatrick, DL, kunye noKirkpatrick, JD (2006). "Ukuvavanya iiNkqubo zoQeqesho"