Yintoni eyenza umntu abe yinkokeli esebenzayo? Emva kwamashumi eminyaka yophando kunye nezifundo ezingenakubalwa, impendulo ayikokuzalwa unetalente ezikhethekileyo. Ubunkokeli bubuchule obunokufundwa nokuphuhliswa ngumntu ozimiseleyo ukutyala umgudu.
Nokuba ukhokela iqela elincinci okanye ulawula umbutho wonke, ukuqonda nokuphuhlisa iimpawu eziphambili zobunkokeli kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele. Ngokutsho kweZiko lobuNkokheli boBuchule, elifunde ubunkokeli kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-50, iinkokeli ezilungileyo zihlala zibonisa iimpawu ezithile kunye nokuziphatha okukhuthaza ukuthembana, ukukhuthaza amaqela, kunye nokuqhuba iziphumo.
Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sihlola iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zobunkokeli ezili-18, sixhaswa luphando kunye nemizekelo yehlabathi lokwenyani. Uza kufunda kungekuphela nje ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu, kodwa nendlela yokuziphuhlisa kuwe nakwiqela lakho.
Yintoni echaza ubunkokeli obulungileyo?
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwiimpawu ezithile, kuyanceda ukuqonda ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene ubunkokeli. Ubunkokeli budlula izikhundla zomsebenzi okanye igunya. Eyona nto iphambili, Ubunkokeli kukukwazi ukuphembelela nokukhuthaza abanye ukuba basebenzele iinjongo ezifanayo ngelixa bedala imeko-bume apho abantu banokuphumelela khona.
Uphando oluvela eGallup lubonisa ukuba iinkokeli ezinkulu zigxila ekwakheni ubudlelwane, ekuphuhliseni abantu, ekukhokheleni utshintsho, nasekukhuthazeni abanye. Zidala ulwalathiso, ulungelelwano, kunye nokuzinikela kumaqela azo.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ubunkokeli bahlukile kulawulo. Abaphathi bagxila kwiinkqubo, kwiinkqubo, nasekugcinweni kweenkqubo. Iinkokheli zikhuthaza umbono, zikhuthaza uphuhliso, kwaye zikhokela abantu kutshintsho. Iingcali ezisebenzayo ziphuhlisa zombini izakhono zolawulo kunye nezobunkokeli.
Uphando olungasemva kweempawu zobunkokeli
Ukuqonda ubunkokeli obusebenzayo akuyonto yokuqikelela. Uphando lweminyaka emininzi oluvela kumaziko afana neHarvard Business School, iZiko lobuNkokheli boBuchule, kunye neGallup lufumanise iipatheni ezifanayo kwiinkokeli eziphumelelayo.
Uphononongo olubalulekileyo olupapashwe kwi Ukuhlaziywa kwezoRhwebo zeHarvard bafumanise ukuba nangona iindlela zobunkokeli zinokwahluka, iimpawu ezithile ezisisiseko ziyavela kuzo zonke iinkokeli ezisebenzayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi na iinkampani okanye imeko. Ezi ziquka ukuthembeka, ubuchule bokunxibelelana, ubukrelekrele beemvakalelo, kunye nokukwazi ukukhuthaza abanye.
Uphando lwakutshanje lubonisa indlela iimfuno zobunkokeli eziye zatshintsha ngayo. Iinkokheli zanamhlanje kufuneka zihambe kwiindawo zomsebenzi ezixutyiweyo, zikhokele amaqela ahlukeneyo ehlabathi, kwaye zilungelelanise ngokukhawuleza notshintsho lwetekhnoloji. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zobunkokeli zemveli zihlala zibalulekile, kodwa ubuchule obutsha obujikeleze ubuchule bedijithali kunye nobukrelekrele benkcubeko bubaluleke ngakumbi.
Iindlela zobunkokeli kunye nexesha lokusebenzisa
Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobunkokeli. Ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobunkokeli Izimbo zobunkokeli ikunceda uhlengahlengise indlela osebenza ngayo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zeqela lakho kunye nemingeni ojongene nayo.
Ubuholi benguqu
Iinkokheli eziguqula izinto zikhuthaza amaqela azo ukuba adlule kulindelo ngombono kunye nenkuthazo. Zilungile kakhulu kwimibutho etshintshayo okanye elandela iinjongo ezinqwenelekayo. Ezi nkokeli zigxila ekuphuhliseni abantu nasekudaleni inkcubeko yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha.
Ubunkokeli bomkhonzi
Iinkokheli ezikhonzayo zibeka phambili iimfuno zeqela lazo ngaphezu kwezazo. Zigxila ekuxhobiseni, ekusebenzisaneni, nasekwakheni ubudlelwane obuqinileyo. Olu hlobo lusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwimibutho exabisa impilo-ntle yabasebenzi kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elide.
Ubunkokeli obunegunya
Akufuneki kubhidaniswe neenkokheli ezilawulayo, ezinegunya zibeka ulwalathiso olucacileyo ngelixa zikhuthaza igalelo. Zimisela umbono kwaye zinike ulwalathiso ngelixa zinika amaqela ukuzimela ekusebenzeni. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle xa kufuneka ulwalathiso olucacileyo kodwa ubuchule beqela kufuneka busetyenziswe.
Ubunkokeli obugunyazisayo
Iinkokheli ezilawulayo ziyawathemba amaqela azo ukuba enze izigqibo aze athathe uxanduva. Ziyabonelela ngezixhobo nenkxaso kodwa aziyi kujongwa njengeliso imihla ngemihla. Olu hlobo lusebenza kakuhle kumaqela anamava nazikhuthazayo.
Ubunkokeli obuthatha inxaxheba
Iinkokheli ezithatha inxaxheba zibandakanya amalungu eqela ekwenzeni izigqibo. Zifuna iimbono ezahlukeneyo kwaye zakha ukuvumelana. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukubandakanyeka kwaye isebenza kakuhle kwiingxaki ezinzima ezifuna ubuchule obahlukeneyo.
Ubunkokeli obusebenzayo
Iinkokheli zentengiselwano zisebenzisa izakhiwo ezicacileyo, imivuzo, kunye nemiphumo ukuqhuba ukusebenza. Nangona ingakhuthazi kangako njengobunkokeli obuguqulayo, le ndlela inokusebenza kwiimeko ezifuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwiinkqubo neenkqubo.
Iinkokeli ezisebenzayo azinamatheli kwindlela enye kodwa ziyaziqhelanisa ngokweemeko, zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye namalungu eqela.
Iimpawu ezili-18 ezibalulekileyo zenkokeli elungileyo
1. Ingqibelelo
Ukunyaniseka kwakha isiseko sobunkokeli obusebenzayo. Iinkokheli ezinesidima zilungelelanisa izenzo zazo nemilinganiselo yazo, zigcina ukunyaniseka nokuba kunzima, kwaye zidala imeko-bume yokuthembana.
Uphando oluvela kwiZiko lobuNkokheli boBuchule lubonisa ukuba ingqibelelo ibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkokheli eziphezulu, njengoko inefuthe kwinkcubeko yentlangano kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi. Xa iinkokheli zibonisa ingqibelelo, amalungu eqela anokuba namathuba amaninzi okuthemba izigqibo, ukunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo, kunye nokuzibophelela kwiinjongo zentlangano.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Cacisa imilinganiselo yakho ephambili kwaye ubenze babonakale xa usenza izigqibo. Xa wenze impazamo, yivume ngokukhululekileyo kwaye uchaze indlela oza kuyisombulula ngayo. Landela izithembiso zakho, nokuba zincinci.
2. Unxibelelwano olucacileyo
Iinkokeli ezisebenzayo zibalasele ekudluliseleni ulwazi ngokucacileyo, ukumamela ngenkuthalo, kunye nokulungelelanisa indlela yazo yokunxibelelana ukuze ihambelane nabaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo. Unxibelelwano luhlala lubekwe njengenye yezona zakhono zobunkokeli zibalulekileyo kuzo zonke iimboni.
Unxibelelwano oluhle lubandakanya okungaphezulu nje kokuthetha kakuhle. Lufuna ukumamela ngononophelo, ukukwazi ukufunda iimpawu ezingathethwayo, nokwazi ukuba kufuneka nini kwaye njani ukuhambisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemiyalezo. Iinkokeli kufuneka zidlulisele icebo, zinike ingxelo, zisombulule iingxabano, kwaye zikhuthaze isenzo.
Ngokutsho kophando olupapashwe kwiHarvard Business Review, umgangatho wonxibelelwano lobunkokeli uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kweqela kunye neziphumo zoshishino.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Ziqhelise ukumamela ngokugxila ngokupheleleyo kwisithethi ngaphandle kokucwangcisa impendulo yakho. Funa impendulo ngendlela onxibelelana ngayo. Tshintsha iindlela zakho zonxibelelwano (ukuthetha ubuso ngobuso, ukubhala, iintetho) ukuze ufikelele kumalungu eqela ahlukeneyo ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Ukuzazi
Iinkokeli ezizaziyo ziyaziqonda amandla azo, ubuthathaka bazo, izinto ezizibangela iimvakalelo, kunye nendlela ukuziphatha kwazo okubachaphazela ngayo abanye. Olu phawu luvumela iinkokeli ukuba zisebenzise amandla azo, zilungise ubuthathaka bazo, kwaye zenze izigqibo ezingcono.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba iinkokeli ezizaziyo zenza amaqela abandakanyekayo ngakumbi kwaye zifumana iziphumo ezingcono. Kodwa ngokumangalisayo, uphando lweenkokheli ze-HR lufumanise ukuba mnye kuphela kubaphathi abahlanu abaqonda ngokwenene amandla abo kunye neendawo zophuhliso.
Ukuzazi kubandakanya ukuqonda indlela ozibona ngayo wena nendlela abanye abakubona ngayo. Kufuna ukuzihlolisisa ngokunyaniseka kunye nokuzimisela ukwamkela impendulo, nokuba akukhululekanga.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Funa rhoqo impendulo koontanga bakho, amalungu eqela, kunye nabaphathi. Thatha uvavanyo lobuntu okanye uluhlu lwesitayile sobunkokeli. Gcina ijenali yokucamngca ngezigqibo zakho kunye neziphumo zazo. Cinga ngokusebenza nomcebisi okanye umqeqeshi.
4. Ubukrelekrele bemvakalelo
Ubukrelekrele beemvakalelo (EQ) kukukwazi ukuqaphela, ukuqonda, nokulawula iimvakalelo zakho ngelixa uqaphela kwaye uphembelela iimvakalelo zabanye. Iinkokeli ezine-EQ ephezulu ziqhuba iincoko ezinzima ngempumelelo, zakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo, kwaye zidale iindawo zomsebenzi ezilungileyo ngakumbi.
Uphononongo lophando luka-2023 lufumanise ukuba iinkokeli ezinengqiqo ephezulu yeemvakalelo ziphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kweqela kunye neziphumo zoshishino. IForam yezoQoqosho lweHlabathi idwelisa ubuchule beemvakalelo phakathi kwezakhono ezili-15 eziphambili ezifunwa kakhulu kwixesha elizayo lomsebenzi.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Ziqhelise ukuqonda iimpendulo zakho zeemvakalelo ngaphambi kokuba usabele. Yakha uvelwano ngokuqwalasela ngokukhutheleyo iimbono zabanye abantu. Funda ukulawula iimvakalelo zakho kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezifana nokuqiqa okanye ukuzilolonga ngokuphefumla.
5. Umbono
Iinkokeli ezinkulu zibona ngaphaya kwemingeni ekhoyo ukuze zichaze ikamva elinomtsalane. Umbono unika ulwalathiso, ukhuthaza ukuzinikela, kwaye unceda amaqela aqonde indlela umsebenzi wawo wemihla ngemihla onegalelo ngayo kwiinjongo ezinkulu.
Ubunkokeli obunombono bubandakanya okungaphezulu nje kokuba neengcinga. Bufuna ukukwazi ukunxibelelana ngaloo mbono ngeendlela abanye abanokuqonda baze bazive bekhuthazwa zizo. Uphando oluvela kwiZiko lobuNkokheli boBuchule lubonisa ukuba iinkokeli ezijolise kwiinjongo ezidibanisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla neziphumo ezinentsingiselo zifumana ukubandakanyeka okuphezulu kunye neziphumo ezingcono.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Chitha ixesha ucinga ngobuchule malunga nokuba iqela lakho okanye umbutho wakho ufanele ukuba kuphi kwiminyaka emi-3-5 ezayo. Ziqhelise ukuchaza le mbono ngokulula nangokuchukumisayo. Qhagamshelanisa iindima zomntu ngamnye nenjongo ebanzi rhoqo.
6. Ukwazi ukuguquguqulwa
Kwimeko yeshishini yanamhlanje etshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ukuguquguquka kubalulekile. Iinkokeli ezikwaziyo ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zihlala zisebenza kakuhle xa iimeko zitshintsha, zitshintsha amaqhinga xa kufuneka, kwaye zincede amaqela azo ukuba ahambe ngendlela engaqinisekiyo.
Ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa akuthethi ukuba awunalo ulwazelelelo. Kunoko, kubandakanya ukuhlala uvulekile kulwazi olutsha, ukulungisa iindlela zokusebenza ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo, nokuhlala uzolile xa izicwangciso zitshintsha.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Zicenge ukuba uzame iindlela ezintsha zokusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo. Ziqhelise ukutshintsha izinto ezibangela iingxaki njengethuba lokufunda. Yakha intuthuzelo kunye nokungacaci ngokuthatha iiprojekthi ezingaphandle kolwazi lwakho oluqhelekileyo.
7. Ukwenza izigqibo
Iinkokeli kufuneka zenze izigqibo ezininzi, zihlala zinolwazi olungaphelelanga kwaye ziphantsi koxinzelelo lwexesha. Iinkokeli ezithatha izigqibo zihlalutya iimeko ngokukhawuleza, zizibophelele kwisenzo, kwaye ziqhubekele phambili ngokuzithemba ngelixa zihlala zivulelekile ukuba zilungise ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukungakwazi ukwenza izigqibo kudala ukungaqiniseki, kulibazise inkqubela phambili, kwaye kunciphisa ukuzithemba kubunkokeli. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza izigqibo akuthethi ukwenza izigqibo ngokungxama. Kuthetha ukuqokelela ulwazi olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza, ucinge ngezinto ezibalulekileyo, kwaye wenze izigqibo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Ziqhelise ukwenza izigqibo ezincinci ngokukhawuleza ukuze wakhe ukuzithemba. Misela izikhokelo zokwenza izigqibo ukuze ungaphindi uvavanye iikhrayitheriya ngalo lonke ixesha. Misela ixesha elibekiweyo lezigqibo kwaye unamathele kuzo.
8. U xanduva
Iinkokeli ezinoxanduva zithatha uxanduva ngeziphumo, ezilungileyo nezimbi. Azibagxeki abanye xa izinto zingahambi kakuhle, kwaye ziqhubeka nokuzibophelela rhoqo.
Ukudala inkcubeko yoxanduva kuqala ngokuba iinkokeli zizenzele umzekelo wazo. Xa iinkokeli zivuma iimpazamo, zichaza indlela ezicinga ngayo, kwaye zizibophelela ekuphuculeni izinto, amalungu eqela aziva ekhuselekile ukuba athathe uxanduva olufanayo.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle, zibuze ukuba yintoni obunokuyenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngaphambi kokuba ujonge izinto zangaphandle. Yabelana ngeenjongo zakho esidlangalaleni kwaye uxele ngenkqubela phambili rhoqo. Vuma xa ungakhange ufezekise izibophelelo kwaye uchaze isicwangciso sakho sokuphucula.
9. Uvelwano
Uvelwano luvumela iinkokeli ukuba ziqonde kwaye zabelane ngeemvakalelo zabanye. Iinkokeli ezinovelwano zakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo, zidala iindawo ezibandakanya wonke umntu, kwaye ziphendula ngokufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zamalungu eqela.
Nangona uvelwano lwalukhe lwabonwa njengesakhono "esithambileyo", uphando ngoku lubonisa ukuba lubalulekile kubunkokeli obusebenzayo. Ubunkokeli obunovelwano bunxulunyaniswa kakhulu nempilo-ntle yabasebenzi kwaye bunokwenza iinkokeli zisebenze ngakumbi ngokuphucula ukuzazi kunye nezakhono zokuphulaphula.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Ziqhelise ukumamela ngomdla ngaphandle kokuzama ukusombulula iingxaki ngoko nangoko. Buza imibuzo ukuze uqonde iimbono zabanye ngaphambi kokuba wabelane ngeyakho. Cinga ngendlela izigqibo eziya kuchaphazela ngayo amalungu eqela ahlukeneyo.
10. Ulwabiwo
Iinkokheli ezisebenzayo ziyaqonda ukuba azinakuzenzela yonke into ngokwazo. Ukwabela abanye abantu imisebenzi kuphuhlisa amalungu eqela, kwabelane ngomsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkokheli zinokugxila kwimisebenzi ephambili.
Ukwabela abantu imisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo kubandakanya okungaphezulu nje kokuthumela imisebenzi. Kufuna ukuqonda izakhono zamalungu eqela kunye neenjongo zophuhliso, ukunika abantu abalindelekileyo, ukunika inkxaso efanelekileyo, kunye nokuthemba abantu ukuba baya kuyiphumeza imisebenzi.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Chonga imisebenzi enokwenziwa ngabanye abantu (nokuba ungayenza ngokukhawuleza ekuqaleni). Nika umxholo ocacileyo kunye nolindelo xa unika abanye umsebenzi. Musa ukufuna ukulawula yonke into xa sele unike abanye umsebenzi.
11. Ukomelela
Iinkokeli eziqinileyo ziyabuyela umva emva kobunzima, zihlale zizolile phantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye zinceda amaqela azo ukuba akwazi ukumelana nobunzima. Zibona imingeni njengamathuba okukhula kunokuba zibe yimiqobo engenakoyiswa.
Ukuqina kubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yeshishini yanamhlanje, ebonakaliswa lutshintsho olukhawulezileyo, ukungaqiniseki, kunye nokuphazamiseka okungalindelekanga. Iinkokeli ezibonisa ukuqina zikhuthaza amaqela azo ukuba anyamezele ubunzima.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Phinda ujonge izinto ezibangela iingxaki njengamava okufunda. Yakha inethiwekhi yokuxhasa oontanga bakho kunye nabacebisi. Phuhlisa iindlela ezinempilo zokulawula uxinzelelo ezifana nokuzilolonga, ukulala ngokwaneleyo, kunye nexesha lokucamngca.
12. Isibindi
Iinkokeli ezinesibindi zenza izigqibo ezinzima, zithetha izinto ezinzima, kwaye zithatha iingozi eziqikelelweyo xa kuyimfuneko. Zithetha okulungileyo nokuba akuthandwa, kwaye zizimisele ukuba sesichengeni.
Ukuba nesibindi akuthethi ukungabikho koloyiko. Kuthetha ukuthatha inyathelo nangona uloyiko okanye ukungonwabi. Uphando lubonisa ukuba iinkokeli ezikhuthaza ukhuseleko lwengqondo—apho amalungu eqela eziva ekhuselekile ukuthatha umngcipheko nokuthetha—zidala amaqela anobuchule ngakumbi, asebenza kakuhle.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Qala ngezenzo ezincinci zobugorha ukuze wakhe ukuzithemba. Thetha kwiintlanganiso xa unembono eyahlukileyo. Sombulula iingxaki ngokuthe ngqo endaweni yokuphepha iincoko ezinzima.
13. Ukufunda ngokuqhubekayo
Iinkokeli ezilungileyo zizimisele ekufundeni nasekuphuhliseni okuqhubekayo. Zihlala zinomdla, zifuna ulwazi olutsha, kwaye zilungelelanisa iindlela zazo ngokusekelwe koko zikufundayo.
Kwimimandla etshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ubuchule bangaphambili buphelelwa lixesha ngokukhawuleza. Iinkokeli ezibeka phambili ukufunda zimisela umzekelo kumaqela azo kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba zinokukhokela ngempumelelo kwimingeni emitsha.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Zibekele iinjongo zokufunda rhoqo. Funda ngokubanzi kwintsimi yakho nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. Khangela amava anzima kwindlela ocinga ngayo ngoku. Cela ingxelo kwaye uyisebenzisele ukuphucula.
14. Umbulelo
Iinkokeli ezibonisa uxabiso lokwenene zakha amaqela abandakanyekayo nanomdla ngakumbi. Umbulelo uqinisa ubudlelwane, unyusa umoya, kwaye ukhuthaza umgudu oqhubekayo.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba abasebenzi abaziva bexatyiswa bavelisa imveliso engakumbi kwaye amathuba okuba bashiye imibutho yabo mancinci. Sekunjalo iinkokeli ezininzi aziyithatheli ngqalelo indlela uxabiso lwabo olubaluleke ngayo kumalungu eqela.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Yenza uxabiso oluthile nolufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo lube ngumkhwa. Qaphela kwaye uvume impumelelo enkulu kunye nemizamo yemihla ngemihla. Bulela abantu esidlangalaleni xa kufanelekile kwaye ngasese xa ukuqatshelwa komntu ngamnye kufanelekile.
15. Ukusebenzisana
Iinkokheli ezisebenzisanayo ziyaqonda ukuba iziphumo ezilungileyo zivela kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo xa zisebenza kunye. Zakha iibhulorho phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo, amasebe, kunye nemibutho ukuze kufezekiswe iinjongo ezifanayo.
Kwimeko-bume yanamhlanje yeshishini elidibeneyo, ukukwazi ukusebenzisana ngaphaya kwemida kubaluleke kakhulu. Iinkokheli kufuneka zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo nabantu abavela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchwephesha.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Funa ngenkuthalo igalelo kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo xa usenza izigqibo. Dala amathuba omsebenzi obandakanya imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Bonisa indlela yokuziphatha ngokubambisana ngokwabelana ngekhredithi nokwakha phezu kwezimvo zabanye.
16. Ukucinga ngobuchule
Iinkokheli ezinobuchule zihlalutya iimeko ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, zilindele imingeni namathuba exesha elizayo, kwaye zichonge eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuya phambili. Zilinganisela iimfuno zexesha elifutshane neenjongo zexesha elide.
Ukucinga ngobuchule kubandakanya ukuqonda indlela izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzisana ngayo, ukuqaphela iipatheni, kunye nokwenza unxibelelwano abanye abanokuthi baluphose. Kufuna ukuhlehla kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ukuze ubone umfanekiso opheleleyo.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Zinike ixesha rhoqo ekucingeni ngeqhinga kude nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Funda iindlela ezisetyenziswa kushishino lwakho kwaye uqikelele indlela ezinokuthi zichaphazele ngayo umbutho wakho. Ziqhelise ukucwangcisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zekamva elinokwenzeka.
17. Ukunyaniseka
Iinkokheli zokwenyani zivumelanisa amazwi azo nezenzo zazo kwaye azoyiki ukuba zizo. Zakha ukuthembana ngokuhambelana nangokungafihlisi malunga nemilinganiselo kunye neenjongo zazo.
Ukunyaniseka akuthethi ukwabelana ngayo yonke into okanye ukungabi namingcele yobungcali. Kuthetha ukuba yinyani xa uthetha nabantu, ukuvuma xa ungenazo zonke iimpendulo, nokukhokela kwiindlela zakho zokwenyani kunokuba uzame ukuba ngumntu ongenguye.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Chonga kwaye uchaze ixabiso lakho eliphambili. Thembeka malunga namandla akho kunye nemida yakho. Yabelana ngamabali obuqu afanelekileyo anceda iqela lakho liqonde imbono yakho kunye nezizathu zakho.
18. ithemba
Iinkokeli ezizithembileyo zikholelwa kwizakhono zazo kwaye zikhuthaza ukuzithemba okufanayo kwabanye. Zibeka iinjongo ezinkulu, zijongana nemingeni ngqo, kwaye ziqinisekise iprojekthi nakwiimeko ezingaqinisekanga.
Ukuzithemba kwahlukile ekuzikhukhumaleni. Iinkokeli ezizithembileyo ziyayivuma into ezingayaziyo, zifuna izimvo zabanye, kwaye zihlala zivulelekile ekuthini azilunganga. Ukuzithemba kwazo kuvela ekuzazini kwazo nasekuphumeleleni kwangaphambili endaweni yokuziphakamisa.
Indlela yokuyiphuhlisa: Yakha ubuchule ngokulungiselela nokuziqhelanisa. Bhiyozela impumelelo yakho ukuze uqinise ukuzithemba kwakho. Gxila kumandla akho ngelixa usebenza ukuphuhlisa iindawo zobuthathaka. Funa izikhundla eziya kwandisa ubuchule bakho kancinci kancinci.
Indlela yokuphuhlisa iimpawu zobunkokeli
Ukuqonda ezi mpawu linyathelo lokuqala nje. Ukuziphuhlisa kufuna umgudu nokuziqhelanisa ngenjongo. Nazi iindlela ezisekelwe kubungqina zokwakha izakhono zakho zobunkokeli:
Funa amava ahlukeneyo
Thatha iiprojekthi ezingaphandle kwendawo yakho yokuziqhelanisa. Zithandele amaqela asebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Yamkela imisebenzi eyongezelelekileyo ekubangela umngeni wokuphuhlisa izakhono ezintsha. Uphando lubonisa ukuba amava ahlukeneyo aphakathi kweendlela ezisebenzayo zokuphuhlisa izakhono zobunkokeli.
Fumana abacebisi kunye neemodeli
Jonga iinkokeli ozincomayo kwaye uhlalutye ukuba yintoni ebenza basebenze kakuhle. Funa abacebisi abanokubonelela ngesikhokelo kunye nempendulo. Cinga ngokusebenza nomqeqeshi oqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane inkxaso yophuhliso eyenzelwe wena.
Ziqhelise ukucamngca okucwangcisiweyo
Cinga rhoqo ngamava akho obunkokeli. Yintoni ehambe kakuhle? Yintoni obunokuyenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo? Izenzo zakho zibachaphazele njani abanye? Ukubhala phantsi iincwadana zobunkokeli kunokukunceda ufunde kwimpumelelo nakwizithintelo.
Tyala imali ekufundeni okusemthethweni
Cinga ngenkqubo yoqeqesho lobunkokeli, iiworkshops, okanye needigri eziphambili kubunkokeli okanye kulawulo. Imfundo esesikweni ibonelela ngezikhokelo, izixhobo, kunye namathuba okufunda ontanga akhawulezisa uphuhliso.
Yenza ii-feedback lups
Funa impendulo ngenkuthalo kumalungu eqela, oontanga, kunye nabaphathi. Sebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-360-degree ukuze uqonde indlela abanye ababujonga ngayo ubunkokeli bakho. Okubaluleke kakhulu, yenza ngokwempendulo oyifumanayo.
Qala apho ukhoyo
Akufuneki sikhundla sobunkokeli ukuze uphuhlise iimpawu zobunkokeli. Khangela amathuba okubonisa ubunkokeli kwindima yakho yangoku, nokuba kukukhokela iprojekthi, ukuba ngumcebisi woogxa bakho, okanye ukuthatha inyathelo lokusombulula iingxaki.
Imingeni eqhelekileyo yobunkokeli kunye nezisombululo
Kwaneenkokheli ezinamava zijongene nemingeni ephindaphindayo. Ukuqonda le miqobo iqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuyisombulula kunokukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwakho lobunkokeli.
Umngeni: Ukulinganisela uvelwano kunye noxanduva
isisombululo: Uvelwano kunye noxanduva azichasani. Xoxa ngokunyaniseka malunga nokusebenza ngelixa ubonisa ukuba uyabakhathalela abantu njengabantu ngabanye. Beka ulindelo olucacileyo ngelixa unika inkxaso yokufezekisa loo nto.
Umngeni: Ukwenza izigqibo ngolwazi olungaphelelanga
isisombululoYamkela ukuba awuzukuba nolwazi olugqibeleleyo. Misela imigaqo yokwenza izigqibo kwangaphambili. Qokelela ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi kwexesha lakho elimiselweyo, uze uzibophelele kwisigqibo ngelixa uhlala ukulungele ukulungiswa ngokusekelwe kulwazi olutsha.
Umngeni: Ukwabela abanye umsebenzi xa unokukwazi ukukwenza ngokukhawuleza wena ngokwakho
isisombululoKhumbula ukuba injongo yokwabela abanye imisebenzi ayikokugqiba nje umsebenzi kodwa kukuphuhlisa iqela. Ekuqaleni ukuchitha ixesha ekudluliseleni imisebenzi kuvelisa inzuzo ngokwanda kwamandla eqela kunye namandla akho akhululekileyo.
Umngeni: Ukugcina ulungelelwano phakathi komsebenzi nobomi ngelixa ukhokela
isisombululo: Yenza umzekelo wemida enempilo yeqela lakho. Khusela ixesha lokucinga ngobuchule kunye nokuhlaziya ubuntu bakho. Khumbula ukuba ubunkokeli obuzinzileyo bufuna ukuzikhathalela wena kunye neqela lakho.
Umngeni: Ukukhokela kutshintsho kunye nokungaqiniseki
isisombululo: Nxibelelana rhoqo nangokunyanisekileyo ngento oyaziyo nengayaziyo. Bandakanya iqela lakho ekusombululeni iingxaki. Gxila kwinto onokuyilawula ngelixa uvuma ukungaqiniseki.
Ubunkokeli kwindawo yokusebenza yanamhlanje
Uhlobo lomsebenzi luye lwatshintsha kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye ubunkokeli kufuneka butshintshe kunye nalo. Iinkokheli zanamhlanje zijongene nemingeni eyahlukileyo efuna ukulungelelanisa iimpawu zobunkokeli zemveli kwiimeko ezintsha.
Amaqela akhokelayo axutyiweyo nakude
Iinkokheli zanamhlanje kufuneka zigcine umanyano lwamaqela kunye nenkcubeko ngaphandle kokuthetha ubuso ngobuso imihla ngemihla. Oku kufuna unxibelelwano olunenjongo ngakumbi, iindlela zokuyila zokwakha amaqela, kunye nokuthemba amandla amalungu eqela okusebenza ngokuzimela.
Ubunkokeli obusebenzayo obukude bubandakanya ukunxibelelana kakhulu, ukudala amathuba acwangcisiweyo okunxibelelana ngokusesikweni nangokungekho sikweni, kunye nokuba nenjongo ngakumbi yokuqonda igalelo.
Ukwamkela ukwahlukahlukana kunye nokubandakanywa
Iinkokheli zanamhlanje zisebenza namaqela aquka iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, izizukulwana, iimvelaphi, kunye nemibono. Olu mahluko lunamandla, kodwa lufuna iinkokheli ziphuhlise ubukrelekrele benkcubeko kwaye zidale iindawo ezibandakanya wonke umntu apho onke amazwi eviwa khona.
Ukuhambahamba kutshintsho lwedijithali
Njengoko ubuchwepheshe butshintsha indlela umsebenzi owenziwa ngayo, iinkokheli kufuneka zikhokele amaqela azo kutshintsho oluqhubekayo. Oku kufuna ukuhlala unolwazi malunga neendlela zobuchwepheshe ngelixa ugxile kwizinto ezisetyenziswa ngabantu ekulawuleni utshintsho.
Ukuxhasa impilo-ntle kunye nokuthintela ukudinwa
Imida phakathi komsebenzi nobomi bomntu ayicacanga, nto leyo eyenza impilo-ntle yabasebenzi ibe yingxaki ebalulekileyo yobunkokeli. Iinkokeli mazibeke phambili impilo-ntle yazo ngelixa zidala iindawo apho amalungu eqela anokuphumelela khona ngokuzinzileyo.
Ukulinganisa uphuhliso lwakho lobunkokeli
Uyazi njani ukuba uyaphucuka njengenkokeli? Nangona uphuhliso lobunkokeli luhambo kunokuba yindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, ezi mpawu zinokukunceda ulinganise inkqubela phambili:
Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kweqela: Ngaba amalungu eqela lakho afumana iziphumo ezingcono ekuhambeni kwexesha? Ngaba athatha amanyathelo angakumbi kunye nobunini?
Ukuzibandakanya kunye nokugcinwaNgaba abantu bafuna ukusebenza nawe? Ngaba iqela lakho libandakanyeka emsebenzini walo? Ngaba nigcina abadlali abalungileyo?
Iindlela zokuphendula: Xa ufuna impendulo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngaba ubona uphuculo kwiindawo ogxile kuzo ekuphuhliseni?
Ngawakho amava: Ngaba uzive uqinisekile ngakumbi xa ujongene nemingeni yobunkokeli? Ngaba iimeko ezinzima zivakalelwa kukuba ziyalawuleka?
Ukuqhubela phambili komsebenzi: Ngaba unikwa amathuba oxanduva olongezelelekileyo kunye nobunkokeli?
Khumbula ukuba ukusilela kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Uphuhliso lobunkokeli aluhambelani, kwaye wonke umntu ujongene nemingeni. Okubalulekileyo kukuzinikela kwakho ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Yeyiphi eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwinkokeli elungileyo?
Nangona zonke iimpawu zobunkokeli zibalulekile, uphando luhlala lugxininisa ukuthembeka njengesiseko. Ngaphandle kokuthembeka nokuthembeka, ezinye iimpawu zobunkokeli azisebenzi kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho obaluleke kakhulu unokwahluka ngokwemeko kunye noko iqela lakho likufuna kakhulu.
Ngaba iinkokeli ziyazalwa okanye zenziwe?
Uphando lubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ubunkokeli bunokufundwa kwaye buphuhliswe. Nangona abanye abantu benokuba notyekelo lwendalo kwiimpawu ezithile zobunkokeli, nabani na unokuba yinkokeli esebenzayo ngamava, uphuhliso olunenjongo, kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Uphando lweZiko lobuNkokheli boBuchule olungaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 luqinisekisa ukuba ubunkokeli bubuchule obunokuphuhliswa.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphuhlisa iimpawu zobunkokeli?
Uphuhliso lobunkokeli luhambo oluqhubekayo endaweni yokuba yindawo esisigxina. Ungabona uphuculo kwiindawo ezithile kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngomzamo ogxile kuzo, kodwa ukuba yinkokeli egqibeleleyo kudla ngokuthatha iminyaka yamava ahlukeneyo. Uninzi lophuhliso lobunkokeli lwenzeka ngamava omsebenzi kunye nokucamngca nokufunda ngokusesikweni.
Ngaba abantu abathuleyo bangaba ziinkokeli ezisebenzayo?
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Iinkokeli ezihlala zithule zihlala zibalasele ekuphulaphuleni, ekucingeni ngobuchule, nasekukheni ubudlelwane obunzulu phakathi kwabantu. Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zobunkokeli zihambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuntu. Isitshixo kukuqonda amandla akho endalo kunye nokuphuhlisa izakhono ezihambelanayo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwenkokeli nomphathi?
Iinkokheli zigxila ekukhuthazeni umbono, ekuqhubeni utshintsho, nasekuphuhliseni abantu. Abaphathi bagxila kwiinkqubo, ekuphumezeni izicwangciso, nasekugcineni iinkqubo. Iingcali ezilungileyo ziphuhlisa zombini izakhono zobunkokeli nezolawulo, zisebenzisa nganye njengoko iimeko zifuna.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani inkokheli ngaphandle kwendima yobunkokeli esesikweni?
Ungabonisa ubunkokeli nokuba uphi na isikhundla sakho ngokuthatha inyathelo lokuqala kwiiprojekthi, ukuqeqesha abanye, ukusombulula iingxaki ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuchaphazela utshintsho oluhle. Khangela amathuba okukhokela amaqela angacwangciswanga, ukuzithandela kwiiprojekthi ezisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, okanye ukuthatha uxanduva lokuphucula indawo okuyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ngokwemvelo andinazo iimpawu ezithile zobunkokeli?
Wonke umntu unamandla endalo kunye neendawo ezifuna uphuhliso. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ngokwakho: ukuqonda izikhewu zakho kwaye usebenze ngabom ukuphuhlisa ezo ndawo ngelixa usebenzisa amandla akho. Cinga ngokusebenzisana nabanye amandla abo ahambelana nawe.
Ndingazi njani ukuba loluphi uhlobo lobunkokeli ekufuneka ndilusebenzise?
Iinkokeli ezisebenzayo zilungelelanisa isitayile sazo nemeko. Cinga ngenqanaba lamava eqela lakho, ukungxamiseka kwemeko, ubunzima bomngeni, kunye nento eya kunceda uphuhliso lweqela lakho. Amava kunye nokucamngca kuya kukunceda wenze ezi zigwebo ngokukhawuleza ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukuthatha okuphambili
Ukuba yinkokeli esebenzayo luhambo lokufunda nophuhliso oluqhubekayo. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Ubunkokeli sisakhono esifundwayo esinokuphuhliswa ngumntu wonke ngamava, ukucamngca, kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngabom
- Iimpawu ezili-18 ezibalulekileyo zobunkokeli ziquka ukuthembeka, unxibelelwano, ukuzazi, ubukrelekrele beemvakalelo, umbono, ukuguquguquka, nokunye.
- Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobunkokeli zilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo; iinkokeli ezilungileyo zihlengahlengisa indlela yazo yokwenza izinto ngokusekelwe kumxholo
- Ubunkokeli banamhlanje bufuna ukuqhuba imisebenzi exubileyo, ukwamkela ukwahlukahlukana, kunye nokuxhasa impilo-ntle yamaqela
- Uphuhliso lobunkokeli lwenzeka ngamava ahlukeneyo, ukufuna impendulo, ukuziqhelanisa nokucamngca, nokufunda ngokusesikweni
- Akufuneki ube nesihloko sobunkokeli esisemthethweni ukuze uqale ukuphuhlisa nokubonisa iimpawu zobunkokeli
Iinkokeli ezenza impembelelo enkulu zezo zizimisele ukuphucula rhoqo, zihlala zithembekile kwimilinganiselo yazo, kwaye zigxila ekuphuhliseni abanye ngelixa ziphuhlisa zona.
Qala ngokuchonga iimpawu ezi-2-3 ekufuneka uziphuhlise kuqala. Funa amathuba okuziqhelisa. Cinga ngamava akho. Qokelela ingxelo. Kwaye khumbula ukuba yonke inkokheli enkulu yaqala kanye apho ukhoyo ngoku—izimisele ukuba ngcono.
