IPhilippines yaziwa njengeperile yaseAsia enenkcubeko etyebileyo nephilayo kunye nembali, ikhaya leecawa zakudala ezingamakhulu eminyaka, izindlu ezinkulu ezisandul’ ukuphela kwenkulungwane, iinqaba ezindala, kunye neemyuziyam zanamhlanje. Vavanya uthando lwakho kunye nomdla wakho ngePhilippines ngombuzo malunga nembali yasePhilippines.
Fumana itemplateUmbuzo 1: Lithini igama elidala leePhilippines?
A. Palawan
B. Agusan
C. Filipinas
D. Tacloban
Impendulo: Philippines. Ebudeni bohambo lwakhe lowe-1542, umhloli wamazwe waseSpeyin uRuy López de Villalobos wathiya iziqithi zaseLeyte neSamar ngokuthi “Felipinas” ngoKumkani uPhilip II waseCastile (iNkosana yaseAsturias ngoko). Ekugqibeleni, igama elithi "Las Islas Filipinas" liya kusetyenziselwa izinto zeSpanishi zeziqithi.
Umbuzo 2: Ngubani owayengumongameli wokuqala wasePhilippines?
A. Manuel L. Quezon
B. Emilio Aguinaldo
C. Ramon Magsaysay
D. Ferdinand Marcos
Impendulo: Emilio Aguinaldo. Walwa okokuqala neSpain kwaye kamva walwa ne-United States kwinkululeko yePhilippines. Waba ngumongameli wokuqala kwiiPhilippines ngo-1899.
Umbuzo 3: Yeyiphi eyona yunivesithi indala kwiiPhilippines?
A. IYunivesithi yaseSanto Tomas
B. IYunivesithi yaseSan Carlos
C. St. Mary's College
D. Universidad de Sta. Isabel
Impendulo: Yunivesithi yeSanto Tomas. Yeyona yunivesithi indala ekhoyo eAsia, kwaye yasekwa ngo-1611 eManila.
Umbuzo 4: Ngowuphi unyaka owabhengezwa ngawo uMthetho wokulwa kwiiPhilippines?
A. 1972
B. 1965
C. 1986
D. 2016
Impendulo: 1972. UMongameli uFerdinand E. Marcos watyikitya iSindululo esinguNombolo 1081 ngoSeptemba 21, 1972, esibeka iiPhilippines phantsi koMthetho wokulwa.
Umbuzo 5: ISpeyin yahlala ixesha elingakanani ukulawula kwiiPhilippines?
A. Iminyaka engama-297
B. Iminyaka engama-310
C. Iminyaka engama-333
D. iminyaka engama-345
Impendulo: iminyaka 333. UbuKatolika buye babutshintsha ngokunzulu ubomi kwiindawo ezininzi zechwebakazi ezathi ekugqibeleni zaba ziiPhilippines njengoko iSpeyin yayisasaza ulawulo lwayo apho ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-300 ukususela ngowe-1565 ukusa kowe-1898.
Umbuzo 6. UFrancisco Dagohoy ukhokele uvukelo olude kakhulu kwiiPhilippines ngamaxesha aseSpain. Nyani okanye UBUXOKI?
Impendulo: Liyinyaniso. Yahlala iminyaka engama-85 (1744-1829). UFrancisco Dagohoy wavukela ngenxa yokuba umfundisi ongumJesuit wala ukungcwaba umntakwabo, uSagarino, njengomKristu njengoko wayefele kwidabi.
Umbuzo 7: UNoli Me Tangere yincwadi yokuqala epapashwe kwiiPhilippines. Nyani okanye UBUXOKI?
Impendulo: False. UDoctrina Christiana, nguFray Juan Cobo, yincwadi yokuqala eyashicilelwa kwiiPhilippines, eManila, ngowe-1593.
Umbuzo 8. UFranklin Roosevelt wayengumongameli wase-US ngexesha le-'American Era' kwiiPhilippines. Nyani okanye UBUXOKI?
Impendulo: Liyinyaniso. YayinguRoosevelt owanika iiPhilippines "uRhulumente weCommonwealth".
Umbuzo 9: Intramuros yaziwa nangokuthi "isixeko esibiyelweyo" kwiiPhilippines. Nyani okanye UBUXOKI?
Impendulo: Liyinyaniso. Yayakhiwe ngabantu baseSpain kwaye kuphela abamhlophe (kunye nabanye abathathwa njengabamhlophe), bavunyelwa ukuba bahlale apho ngexesha lobukoloniyali baseSpain. Yatshatyalaliswa ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi kodwa yakhiwe ngokutsha kwaye ithathwa njengenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zabakhenkethi kwiiPhilippines.
Umbuzo 10: La magama alandelayo acwangciswe ngokwexesha lokubhengezwa njengoMongameli wasePhilippines, ukususela komdala ukuya kowamva nje.
A. Ramon Magsaysay
B. Ferdinand Marcos
C. Manuel L. Quezon
D. Emilio Aguinaldo
E. Corazon Aquino
Impendulo: Emilio Aguinaldo (1899-1901) - Umongameli wokuqala -> UManuel L. Quezon (1935-1944) - umongameli we-2 -> Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957) - umongameli we-7 -> UFerdinand Marcos (1965-1989) - umongameli we-10 -> Corazon Aquino (1986-1992) - umongameli we-11
Umbuzo 11: Sesiphi esona sixeko sidala kwiiPhilippines?
A. Manila
B. Luzon
C. Tondo
D. Cebu
Impendulo: Cebu. Sesona sixeko sidala kunye nekomkhulu lokuqala kwiiPhilippines, phantsi kolawulo lwaseSpain kangangeenkulungwane ezintathu.
Umbuzo 12: Yeyiphi ikumkani yaseSpain iiPhilippines yalithatha igama layo?
A. Juan Carlos
B. UKumkani uPhilip I waseSpeyin
C. UKumkani uPhilip II waseSpeyin
D. UKumkani uCharles II waseSpeyin
Impendulo: UKumkani uPhilip II waseSpain. IiPhilippines zathiywa egameni leSpeyin ngowe-1521 nguFerdinand Magellan, umhloli wamazwe ongumPhuthukezi owayesinge eSpeyin, owathiya ezi ziqithi ngoKumkani uPhilip II waseSpeyin.
Umbuzo 13: Uliqhawekazi lakwiiPhilippines. Emva kokufa komyeni wakhe, waqhubeka nemfazwe nxamnye neSpeyin waza wabanjwa waza waxhonywa.
A. Teodora Alonso
B. Leonor Rivera
C. Gregoria de Jesus
D. Gabriela Silang
Impendulo: Gabriela Silang. Wayeyinkokeli yomkhosi wakwiiPhilippines owaziwa kakhulu ngendima yakhe njengenkokeli yabasetyhini yombutho wenkululeko we-Ilocano ovela eSpain.
Umbuzo 14: Yintoni egqalwa njengeyona ndlela yokuqala yokubhala kwiiPhilippines?
A. Sanskrit
B. Baybayin
C. Tagbanwa
D. Buhid
Impendulo: I-Baybayin. Le alfabhethi, edla ngokubizwa ngokungachanekanga njenge-'alibata', iqulathe oonobumba abali-17 apho ezithathu zizikhamiso kunye neshumi elinesine zizikhonsonanti.
Umbuzo 15: Yayingubani ‘uMvukeli Omkhulu’?
A. José Rizal
B. Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat
C. Apolinario Mabini
D. Claro M. Recto
Impendulo: Claro M. Recto. Wayebizwa ngokuba nguMvukeli Omkhulu ngenxa yokungalalanisi kwakhe nxamnye nomgaqo-nkqubo owawuxhasa iMerika kaR. Magsaysay, kwaloo ndoda wamncedayo ekuyibekeni egunyeni.
