Isibonelo Sesikali Segama | Incazelo, Izimpawu, Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezibonelo ezingu-12+

Wake wazibuza ukuthi siyihlukanisa kanjani idatha ngendlela eyisisekelo? Faka isikali segama, umqondo oyisisekelo kuzibalo obeka isisekelo sokuqonda idatha yesigaba.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, ake singene kulo mqondo nge isibonelo sesikali esijwayelekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo ekuhleleni nasekuhumusheni ulwazi ngempumelelo.

Okuqukethwe

• Siyini Isikali Sokuqamba?
  • Incazelo Yesikali Sokuqamba
  • Izimpawu Zesikali Sokuqamba
• Ukwehlukanisa Isikali Sokuqamba Kokwezinye Izinhlobo Zezikali
  • Igama eliqhathaniswa ne-Ordinal
  • Igama eliqhathaniswa nesikhawu
  • Igama eliqhathaniswa nesilinganiso
• Izibonelo Zezilinganiso Zegama
  • Izici Zomuntu Siqu
  • Imikhiqizo Nemisebenzi
  • Inhlolovo kanye nohlu lwemibuzo
  • Ezinye Izibonelo 
• Izicelo Zezikali Ezijwayelekile
• Isiphetho

Amathiphu Ocwaningo Oluphumelelayo

• Isikali Sokulinganisa Socwaningo
• Likert Scale Izibonelo
• Inketho ye-Likert Scale 5 Points

Siyini Isikali Sokuqamba?

Incazelo Yesikali Sokuqamba

Isikali sokulinganisa siwuhlobo lwesikali sokulinganisa lapho izinombolo noma amalebula asetshenziswa ukuze kuhlukaniswe noma kuhlonzwe izinto, kodwa izinombolo ngokwazo azinakho ukuhleleka okungokwemvelo noma incazelo. Ngamanye amazwi, bamane bangamathegi noma amalebula ahlukanisa idatha ngamaqembu ahlukene.

• Isibonelo, lapho uhlukanisa izithelo, ungamane uzibhale ngokuthi "i-apula," "ubhanana," "iwolintshi," or "isithelo segilebhisi." Ukulandelana kwazo akusho lutho.

Izimpawu Zesikali Sokuqamba

Nazi ezinye zezici eziyinhloko zezilinganiso ezijwayelekile:

• Ikhwalithi: Izinombolo azikhombisi ubuningi noma ubukhulu, zivele zisebenze njengamalebula. Esikhundleni sokulinganisa inani, babeka phambili ukuhlonza ikhwalithi yento, "ini" esikhundleni se "malini".
• Ngokwezigaba: Idatha ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezihlukene, ezihlukene ngaphandle kokugqagqana. Into ngayinye ingeyesigaba esisodwa kuphela.
• Okunga-odanga: Izigaba azinakho ukuhleleka okungokwemvelo noma izinga. Isibonelo, amehlo “aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” kanye “naluhlaza” awekho ngokwemvelo angcono noma amabi kakhulu, ahluke nje.
• Amalebula angenangqondo: Izinombolo noma amalebula anikezwe izigaba angamagama nje futhi angashintshwa ngaphandle kokuthikameze incazelo yedatha. Ukurekhoda kabusha okuthi “1” kube “i-apula” esigabeni sesithelo akuguquli ingqikithi.
• Imisebenzi yezibalo enomkhawulo: Ungenza kuphela imisebenzi yezibalo njengokwengeza noma ukususa kudatha yegama kuphela uma izinombolo zinencazelo yobuningi. Ungabala kuphela ukuthi zingaki izinto eziwela esigabeni ngasinye.
• Kuyachaza, hhayi ukuqhathanisa: Zichaza ukusatshalaliswa kwedatha phakathi kwezigaba, kodwa hhayi ubukhulu noma ukuhleleka phakathi kwazo. Ungasho ukuthi bangaki abantu abathanda i-pizza topping ngayinye, kodwa ungasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi othile "uthanda" i-pepperoni ngaphezu kwesinye isitophu.

Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile ziyisisekelo sokuqonda amaphethini edatha ayisisekelo nezigaba. Nakuba zinemikhawulo ekuhlaziyeni okujulile, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqoqweni kwedatha nasekuhloleni kokuqala.

Ukwehlukanisa Isikali Sokuqamba Kokwezinye Izinhlobo Zezikali

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilinganiso zokulinganisa zegama kanye nezinye kubalulekile ukuze kuhlaziywe idatha ngempumelelo. 

Igama eliqhathaniswa ne-Ordinal:

• Okuzisholo: Akukho ukuhleleka okungokwemvelo, izigaba kuphela (isb., umbala wamehlo - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsundu, oluhlaza okotshani). Awukwazi ukuthi “okunsundu kungcono kunoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.”
• Okujwayelekile: Izigaba zine-oda, kodwa umehluko phakathi kwazo akwaziwa (isb., isilinganiso sokwaneliseka – nganeliseke kakhulu, nganeliseke ngandlela-thile, anganeliseki). Ungasho ukuthi “ukwaneliseka kakhulu” kungcono kunokuthi “ukwaneliseke,” kodwa hhayi ukuthi kungcono kangakanani.

Ungase futhi uthande: Isibonelo se-Ordinal Scale

Igama vs. Isikhawu:

• okuzisholo: Akukho ukuhleleka, izigaba nje.
• Isikhashana: Izigaba zine-oda, futhi umehluko phakathi kwazo uyavumelana (isb, izinga lokushisa ku-Celsius/Fahrenheit). Ungasho ukuthi u-20°C ushisa ngo-10° kuno-10°C.

Ungase futhi uthande: Ukukalwa kwesikali sesikhawu

Inani eliqhathaniswa nesilinganiso:

• Okuzisholo: Akukho ukuhleleka, izigaba kuphela.
• Ukulinganisa: Izigaba zinokuhleleka kanye nephuzu elinguziro langempela (isb, ubude ngamamitha/izinyawo). Ungathi u-1.8m ubude obuphindwe kabili kuno-0.9m.

Khumbula:

• Ungakwazi ukuguqula idatha yegama iye kwezinye izikali kuphela uma ulahlekelwa ulwazi (isb, igama kuya ku-ordinal, ulahlekelwa ulwazi lwe-oda).
• Ulwazi olwengeziwe lwesikali ludlulisela (okuvamile, isikhawu, isilinganiso), kulapho ukuhlaziya okuyinkimbinkimbi nokunamandla ongakwenza.
• Ukukhetha isikali esifanele kuncike embuzweni wakho wocwaningo nezindlela zokuqoqa idatha.

Nasi isifaniso:

• Cabanga ngezithelo ezisezingeni. Ngokuzisholo - uwahlukanisa kuphela (i-apula, ibhanana). Ordinal - uzilinganisa ngobumnandi (1 - okungenani, 5 - iningi). Isikhawu - ukala okuqukethwe ushukela (0-10 amagremu). Isilinganiso - uqhathanisa okuqukethwe ushukela, ukubala zero wangempela (awukho ushukela).

Izibonelo Zezilinganiso Zegama

Nazi izibonelo ezivamile zezikali ezivamile, ezihlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene zempilo yethu:

Izimpawu Zomuntu Siqu – Isibonelo Sesikali Sokuqamba

1. Ubulili: Owesilisa, owesifazane, ongeyena kanambambili, okunye
2. Isimo sakho somshado: Abashadile, abashadile, abahlukanisile, abafelokazi, abahlukene
3. Umbala wezinwele: Blonde, brunette, redhead, black, gray, njll.
4. Ubuzwe: American, French, Japanese, Indian, njll.
5. Umbala Wamehlo: Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunsundu, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuyi-hazel, njll.
6. Umsebenzi: Udokotela, uthisha, unjiniyela, iciko, njll.

Imikhiqizo Nezinkonzo – Isibonelo Sesikali Segama

1. Uhlobo Lwemoto: Toyota, Honda, Ford, Tesla, njll.
2. Uhlobo Lwendawo yokudlela: IsiNtaliyane, isiMexico, isiShayina, isiThai, njll.
3. Indlela Yezokuthutha: Ibhasi, isitimela, indiza, ibhayisikili, njll.
4. Isigaba sewebhusayithi: Izindaba, inkundla yezokuxhumana, ukuthenga, ezokuzijabulisa, njll.
5. Uhlobo lwefilimu: Amahlaya, idrama, isenzo, into ethokozisayo, njll.

Inhlolovo kanye Nohlu Lwemibuzo - Isibonelo Sesikali Sokuqamba

1. Yebo Cha izimpendulo
2. Imibuzo yokukhetha eminingi enezinketho ezinga-odwe: (isb, umbala othandwayo, umdlalo oyintandokazi)

Ezinye Izibonelo - Isibonelo Sesikali Segama

1. Ukujoyina Iqembu Lepolitiki: IDemocrat, Republican, Independent, Green Party, njll.
2. Ihlelo Lezenkolo: AmaKatolika, amaMuslim, amaHindu, amaBuddha, njll.
3. Usayizi Wezingubo: S, M, L, XL, njll.
4. Usuku Lweviki: UMsombuluko, uLwesibili, uLwesithathu, njll.
5. Uhlobo Lwegazi: A, B, AB, O

Ibhonasi – Isibonelo Sesikali Segama

• I-Coin Toss: Amakhanda, imisila
• Isudi yekhadi lokudlala: Ama-spades, izinhliziyo, amadayimane, amakilabhu
• Ukukhanya Kwethrafikhi: Okubomvu, okuphuzi, okuluhlaza

Isibonelo Sesikali Sokuqamba - Khumbula, ukuthi izikali ezijwayelekile zimayelana nokuhlela idatha ngamaqembu ngaphandle kwe-oda elikhethekile. Ukwazi lezi zibonelo kungakusiza ukhethe izindlela ezifanele zokuqoqa idatha futhi uyihlaziyele amaphrojekthi akho noma ucwaningo.

Izicelo Zezikali Ezijwayelekile

Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzayo emikhakheni ehlukene. 

• Izibalo zabantu: Basiza ukuhlela ulwazi olufana nobulili, iminyaka, ubuhlanga, nezinga lemfundo. Lokhu kusiza abantu abafana nabacwaningi nabakhi bezinqubomgomo baqonde ukuthi ubani owakha iqembu futhi benze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile.
• Ucwaningo Lwemakethe: Amabhizinisi awasebenzisa ukuze ahlele imininingwane mayelana nokuthi abantu bathanda ukuthenga ini, ukuthi bacabangani ngemikhiqizo, nokuthi bathenga kanjani. Lokhu kusiza izinkampani ukuthi zithole ukuthi zingadayisela bani nokuthi zingakhangisa kanjani.
• Uhlolovo kanye nohlu lwemibuzo: Uke waligcwalisa ifomu lapho kufanele ukhethe kokumbalwa? Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zingemuva kwalokho. Basiza ukuhlela izimpendulo zemibuzo enjengokuthi abantu bakhetha luphi uhlobo lwesoda noma basekela liphi iqembu lezepolitiki.

• Isayensi Yezempilo Nezempilo: Odokotela nososayensi bawasebenzisela ukuhlukanisa izinto ezifana nezifo, izimpawu, nemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlonza izinkinga nokuhlela ukwelashwa.
• I-Social Sciences: Abacwaningi emikhakheni efana nesayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu, isayikholoji, ne-anthropology basebenzisa izikali zokuzilibazisa ukuze baqoqe izinto ezifana nezici zobuntu, imikhuba yamasiko, namathrendi omphakathi. Lokhu kubasiza baqonde indlela abantu abenza ngayo nokuthi kungani.
• Ukuhlukaniswa Kwekhasimende: Amabhizinisi awasebenzisa ukuze aqoqe amakhasimende ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezifana neminyaka, izintshisekelo, nemikhuba yokuthenga. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi bakhe imikhiqizo nezikhangiso ezikhanga amaqembu athile abantu.

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Isiphetho

Izikali zokuzilibazisa zisebenza njengamathuluzi ayisisekelo okuhlukanisa idatha ngaphandle kokusho noma yikuphi ukuhleleka okungokwemvelo. Ngesibonelo sezilinganiso ezithize, njengobulili, isimo somshado, nobuhlanga, sibona ukuthi zibaluleke kangakanani ekuhleleni ulwazi ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ukwazi ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani izikali zokuzilibazisa kusisiza ukuthi siqonde idatha eyinkimbinkimbi kangcono, ukuze senze ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile futhi siqonde izinto ngokucacile.

Ref: amafomu.app | UmbuzoPro