Izinjongo ziyadingeka kuwo wonke umkhakha wempilo, umsebenzi kanye nemfundo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubeka izinjongo zocwaningo lwezemfundo, ukufundisa nokufunda, izifundo nokuqeqeshwa, ukuzithuthukisa komuntu siqu, ukukhula kochwepheshe, iphrojekthi, noma ngaphezulu, ukuba nezinjongo ezicacile ezifana nokuba nekhampasi ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale usendleleni.
Ngakho, kanjani ukubhala izinjongo? Bheka lesi sihloko ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela ophelele wokubhala izinjongo ezingokoqobo nezinomthelela.
Okuqukethwe
Zibhalwa kanjani izinjongo zephrojekthi
Izinjongo zephrojekthi zivame ukugxila emiphumeleni ephathekayo, efana nokuqedela imisebenzi ethile, ukuletha imikhiqizo, noma ukuzuza ingqopha-mlando ethile ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
Ukubhala izinjongo zephrojekthi kufanele kulandele le migomo:
Qala kusenesikhathi: Kubalulekile ukubeka izinhloso zephrojekthi yakho ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi yakho ukuze ugweme izimo ezingalindelekile nokungaqondi kwabasebenzi.
Izinguquko: Izinjongo zephrojekthi zinganqunywa ukubhekana nezinselele zesipiliyoni samaphrojekthi wangaphambilini futhi zifune ukunciphisa ubungozi obungaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi iphrojekthi iqale.
Impumelelo: Inhloso yephrojekthi kufanele isho ukuthi iyini impumelelo. Impumelelo ehlukene ikalwa ngezinjongo eziqondile nezilinganisekayo.
KULUNGILE: I-OKR imele “izinhloso nemiphumela eyinhloko,” imodeli yokuphatha ehlose ukusetha imigomo nokuhlonza amamethrikhi ukuze kukalwe ukuqhubeka. Izinhloso indawo oya kuyo, kuyilapho imiphumela eyinhloko inikela endleleni ezokuyisa lapho.
Focus: Izinjongo zephrojekthi ezehlukene zingase zibe nezindaba ezihlobene njengokuthi:
- Ukuphathwa
- Amawebhusayithi
- Systems
- Ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende
- Inzuzo kanye Nokugcinwa
- Ukuthengisa kanye Nemali Engenayo
- Buyela ku-investimenti (ROI)
- Ukusimama
- Ukukhiqiza
- Ukubambisana
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Inhloso yalo mkhankaso ukuthuthukisa izimoto ngo-15% ngaphambi kokuphela kwekota yokuqala.
- Lo msebenzi uhlose ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo eyizi-5,000 XNUMX ezinyangeni ezintathu ezizayo.
- Engeza izindlela ezinhlanu ezintsha ukuze amaklayenti afune ifomu lempendulo emkhiqizweni phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu ezizayo.
- Khulisa ukuzibandakanya kokuchofoza phakathi kwesilinganiso (CTR) ku-imeyili ngo-20% ekupheleni kwekota yesibili.
Zibhalwa kanjani izinjongo zesethulo
Izinjongo zesethulo ziveza lokho ohlose ukukufeza ngesethulo sakho, okungase kuhlanganise ukwazisa, ukuncenga, ukufundisa, noma ukukhuthaza izethameli zakho. Baqondisa inqubo yokudala okuqukethwe futhi balolonge indlela obabandakanya ngayo abalaleli bakho ngesikhathi sesethulo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala izinjongo zokwethula, kukhona amanothi okufanele uwabheke:
Imibuzo "Kungani": Ukuze ubhale umgomo omuhle wentshumayelo, qala ngokuphendula imibuzo yokuthi kungani, njengethi Kungani le ntshumayelo ibalulekile ezilalelini zakho? Kungani abantu kufanele babeke isikhathi nemali ukuze bathamele lesi sethulo? Kungani okuqukethwe kwakho kubalulekile enhlanganweni?
Ufunani abalaleli yazi, zizwe futhi do? Okunye okubalulekile kwezinjongo zokubhala zesethulo ukucubungula umthelela obanzi isethulo sakho esinawo ezithamelini. Lokhu kumayelana nolwazi, imizwa, kanye nesici esingasetshenzwa.
Umthetho wesithathu: Uma ubhala izinjongo zakho ku-PPT yakho, ungakhohlwa ukuveza amaphuzu abalulekile angaphezu kwamathathu esilayidi ngasinye.
Ezinye izibonelo zezinjongo:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi abaphathi bayaqonda ukuthi ngaphandle kokuxhaswa okwengeziwe kwama-$10,000, iphrojekthi izohluleka.
- Thola ukuzibophezela kumqondisi wezokuthengisa esiphakamisweni samanani sezigaba ezintathu se-Prime yamakhasimende.
- Thola izethameli ukuthi zizibophezele ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwepulasitiki komuntu siqu ngokusayina isifungo sokugwema ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kwamapulasitiki okungenani iviki.
- Ababambiqhaza bazozizwa benamandla futhi beqiniseka ngokuphatha izimali zabo, esikhundleni sokukhathazeka ngokwezimali nomuzwa wokulawula nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Yenza Abafundi Bakho Bahlanganyele
Qala ingxoxo ezuzisayo, thola impendulo ewusizo futhi ufundise abafundi bakho. Bhalisa ukuze uthathe isifanekiso samahhala se-AhaSlides
🚀 Bamba Imibuzo Yamahhala☁️
Zibhalwa kanjani izinjongo zohlelo lwesifundo
Izinjongo zokufunda, ezivame ukusetshenziswa emfundweni nasekuqeqesheni, zicacisa lokho abafundi okulindeleke ukuthi bakuzuze kulokho okwenzeka ekufundeni. Lezi zinhloso zibhalelwe ukuqondisa ukuthuthukiswa kwekharikhulamu, ukwakheka kweziyalezo, nokuhlola.
Umhlahlandlela wokubhala inhloso yokufunda nohlelo lokufunda uchazwe kanje:
Izinhloso zokufunda Izenzo: Ayikho indlela engcono yokuthi izinjongo zokufunda ziqale ngezenzo ezilinganisekayo eziqoqwe nguBenjamin Bloom ngokusekelwe ezingeni lokwazi.
- Izinga lolwazi: tshela, vula, bonisa, yisho, chaza, igama, bhala, khumbula,...
- Izinga lokuqonda: khombisa, bonisa, melela, hlela, chaza, hlukanisa, humusha,...
- Izinga lesicelo: yenza, yenza ishadi, faka isenzo, yakha, bika, sebenzisa, dweba, vumelanisa, sebenzisa,…
- Izinga lokuhlaziya: hlaziya, cwaninga, hlanganisa, hlukanisa, hlukanisa, thola, hlola,…
- Izinga Lokuhlanganisa: hlanganisa, phetha, vumelanisa, qamba, akha, dala, klama,...
- Izinga Lokuhlola: hlaziya, humusha, nquma, xazulula, linganisela, linganisa, qinisekisa,...
Okugxile komfundi: Izinhloso kufanele zibonise izifiso eziyingqayizivele, amandla kanye nobuthakathaka bomfundi ngamunye, zigcizelele lokho abafundi abazokwazi noma abakwazi ukukwenza, hhayi lokho ozokufundisa noma ukuhlanganisa.
Izibonelo Zenjongo Yokufunda:
- Ukubona amandla ezinhlobo ezahlukene zolimi
- Ekupheleni kwalesi sifundo, abafundi bazokwazi ukuhlonza futhi bathuthukise amathuluzi okuqoqa idatha nezindlela zokuhlela nokwenza ucwaningo lwezenhlalo.
- Ekupheleni kwalesi sifundo, abafundi bazokwazi ukuhlonza indawo yabo kumkhakha wezepolitiki.
Zibhalwa kanjani izinjongo zocwaningo
Inhloso yezinjongo zocwaningo ihambisana nemiphumela yocwaningo.Ziveza inhloso yocwaningo, lokho umcwaningi ahlose ukukuphenya, kanye nemiphumela elindelekile.
Kunezimiso ezimbalwa okufanele zilandelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinhloso zocwaningo ezibhalwe kahle:
Ulimi lwezemfundo: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukubhala ucwaningo kuqinile ekusetshenzisweni kolimi. Igcinwe ezingeni eliphezulu lokucaca, ukunemba, kanye nokusemthethweni.
Gwema ukusebenzisa izinkomba zomuntu wokuqala ukusho izinjongo. Faka esikhundleni esithi “ngizokwenza” umushwana ongathathi hlangothi ogcizelela inhloso yocwaningo. Gwema ulimi lomzwelo, imibono yomuntu siqu, noma ukwahlulela okucabangelayo.
Khomba I-Focus: Izinjongo zakho zocwaningo kufanele ziveze ngokucacile lokho ucwaningo lwakho oluhlose ukukuphenya, ukuhlaziya, noma ukudalula.
Cacisa Ububanzi: Chaza imingcele yocwaningo lwakho ngokucacisa ububanzi. Chaza ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izici noma okuguquguqukayo okuzohlolwa, nokuthi yini engeke ixazululwe.
Gcina Ukuhambisana Nemibuzo Yocwaningo: Qinisekisa ukuthi izinhloso zakho zocwaningo zihambisana nemibuzo yakho yocwaningo.
Imishwana evame ukusetshenziswa ezinjongweni zocwaningo
- …faka isandla olwazini lwe...
- …cinga…
- Ucwaningo lwethu luzobhala futhi….
- Inhloso eyinhloko ukuhlanganisa…
- Izinjongo zalolu cwaningo zihlanganisa:
- Sizama uku...
- Sakhe lezi zinhloso ngokusekelwe kulokhu
- Lolu cwaningo luyasesha
- Igolide lesibili elokuhlola
Zibhalwa kanjani izinjongo zokukhula komuntu siqu
Izinjongo zokukhula komuntu zivame ukugxila ekuthuthukisweni komuntu ngamunye kumakhono, ulwazi, inhlalakahle, kanye nentuthuko iyonke.
Izinjongo zokukhula komuntu siqu zifaka izici ezahlukahlukene zempilo, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu bomzwelo, ubuhlakani, ngokomzimba, kanye nobungako bomuntu siqu. Zisebenza njengemephu yomgwaqo yokufunda okuqhubekayo, ukukhula, nokuzazi wena.
Izibonelo:
- Funda incwadi eyodwa okungelona iqiniso inyanga ngayinye ukuze wandise ulwazi ezindaweni ozithakaselayo.
- Hlanganisa ukuvivinya umzimba njalo esimisweni ngokuhamba noma ukugijima okungenani imizuzu engama-30 izikhathi ezinhlanu ngesonto.
Amathiphu okubhala izinjongo zokukhula komuntu siqu kusuka ku-AhaSlides.
💡Imigomo Yokuthuthukiswa Komsebenzi: Umhlahlandlela Wesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Wabaqalayo Ngezibonelo
Amathiphu amaningi okubhala izinjongo
Zibhalwa kanjani izinjongo ngokujwayelekile? Nawa amathiphu avamile okusetha izinjongo zanoma iyiphi inkambu.
#1. Yiba mfushane futhi uqonde
Gcina amagama elula futhi eqondile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungcono kakhulu ukususa amagama angadingekile noma angacacile angase abangele ukungezwani.
#2. Gcina inombolo yakho yezinjongo ikhawulelwe
Ungaphambanisi abafundi bakho noma abafundi bakho ngezinjongo eziningi kakhulu. Ukugxila ezinhlosweni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kungagcina ukugxila kanye nokucaca futhi kuvimbele ukukhungatheka.
#3. Sebenzisa isenzo
Ungaqala inhloso ngayinye ngesenzo esisodwa kwezilandelayo ezilinganisekayo: Chaza, Chaza, Khomba, Xoxa, Qhathanisa, Chaza, Hlukanisa, Uhlu, nokuningi.
#4. Hlakanipha
Uhlaka lwezinjongo ze-SMART lungachazwa ngendlela ethize, elinganisekayo, efinyelelekayo, efanelekile, futhi enqunyelwe isikhathi. Lezi zinhloso zicacile futhi kulula ukuziqonda nokuzifinyelela.
⭐ Ufuna ugqozi olwengeziwe? Hlola I-AhaSlides ukuhlola indlela entsha yokuthola izethulo nesifundo esihehayo nesijabulisayo!
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izingxenye ezi-3 zenhloso?
NgokukaMager (1997), izitatimende ezinenhloso ziqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: ukuziphatha (noma, ukusebenza), izimo kanye nemibandela.
Yiziphi izici ezi-4 zenhloso ebhalwe kahle?
Izinto ezine zenhloso Izethameli, Ukuziphatha, Isimo, kanye Neziqu, ezibizwa ngokuthi indlela ye-ABCD. Zisetshenziselwa ukukhomba lokho umfundi okulindeleke ukuba akwazi nokuthi zingahlolwa kanjani.
Yiziphi izingxenye ezi-4 zokubhala okuhlosiwe?
Kunezingxenye ezine zenhloso ezihlanganisa: (1) isenzo sesenzo, (2) izimo, (3) indinganiso, kanye (4) nezethameli ezihlosiwe (ngaso sonke isikhathi abafundi)
Ref: Ngempela | I-Batchwood |
