IPhilippines yaziwa njengeparele lase-Asia elinomlando nomlando ocebile, ophilayo, ikhaya lamasonto asendulo amakhulu eminyaka, izindlu ezinkulu zasendulo, izinqaba ezindala, kanye neminyuziyamu yesimanje. Hlola uthando lwakho kanye nothando lwakho ngePhilippines ngombuzo mayelana nomlando wasePhilippines.
Thola isifanekisoUmbuzo 1: Lithini igama elidala lasePhilippines?
A. Palawan
B. Agusan
C. Filipinas
D. Tacloban
Impendulo: EPhilippines. Ohambweni lwakhe lwango-1542, umhloli wamazwe waseSpain uRuy López de Villalobos waqamba iziqhingi zaseLeyte naseSamar ngokuthi “Felipinas” ngeNkosi uPhilip II yaseCastile (ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyiNkosana Yase-Asturias). Ekugcineni, igama elithi "Las Islas Filipinas" lalizosetshenziselwa izinto zeSpanishi zeqoqo leziqhingi.
Umbuzo 2: Ubani owayengumongameli wokuqala wasePhilippines?
A. Manuel L. Quezon
B. Emilio Aguinaldo
C. Ramon Magsaysay
D. Ferdinand Marcos
Impendulo: Emilio Aguinaldo. Waqale walwa neSpain futhi kamuva ne-United States ukuze iPhilippines ithole inkululeko. Waba ngumongameli wokuqala wasePhilippines ngo-1899.
Umbuzo 3: Iyiphi inyuvesi endala ePhilippines?
A. Inyuvesi yase-Santo Tomas
B. Inyuvesi yaseSan Carlos
C. St. Mary's College
D. Universidad de Sta. Isabel
Impendulo: University of Santo Tomas. Iyunivesithi endala kunazo zonke ekhona e-Asia, futhi yasungulwa ngo-1611 eManila.
Umbuzo 4: Imuphi unyaka umthetho wokulwa wamenyezelwa ePhilippines?
A. 1972
B. 1965
C. 1986
D. 2016
Impendulo: 1972. UMongameli uFerdinand E. Marcos wasayina iSimemezelo No. 1081 ngo-September 21, 1972, esibeka iPhilippines ngaphansi kwe-Martial Law.
Umbuzo 5: Kwathatha isikhathi esingakanani ukubusa kweSpain ePhilippines?
A. Iminyaka engama-297
B. Iminyaka engama-310
C. Iminyaka engama-333
D. iminyaka engama-345
Impendulo: iminyaka 333. UbuKatolika bashintsha ngokujulile ukuphila ezingxenyeni eziningi zeqoqo leziqhingi ezagcina seziyiPhilippines njengoba iSpain yasakaza ukubusa kwayo lapho ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-300 kusukela ngo-1565 kuya ku-1898.
Umbuzo 6. UFrancisco Dagohoy wahola ukuvukela okude kakhulu ePhilippines ngezikhathi zaseSpain. Iqiniso Noma Amanga?
Impendulo: Yiqiniso. Kwathatha iminyaka engu-85 (1744-1829). UFrancisco Dagohoy wavukela umbuso ngenxa yokuthi umpristi ongumJesuit wenqaba ukunikeza umfowabo, uSagarino, umngcwabo ongumKristu njengoba ayefele empini.
Umbuzo 7: UNoli Me Tangere kwakuyincwadi yokuqala eshicilelwe ePhilippines. Iqiniso Noma Amanga?
Impendulo: Amanga. UDoctrina Christiana, kaFray Juan Cobo, kwaba incwadi yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ePhilippines, eManila, ngo-1593.
Umbuzo 8. U-Franklin Roosevelt wayengumongameli wase-US ngesikhathi 'seNkathi YaseMelika' ePhilippines. Iqiniso Noma Amanga?
Impendulo: Yiqiniso. KwakunguRoosevelt owanikeza iPhilippines "uHulumeni WeCommonwealth".
Umbuzo 9: I-Intramuros yaziwa nangokuthi "idolobha elinezindonga" ePhilippines. Iqiniso Noma Amanga?
Impendulo: Yiqiniso. Yakhiwa abaseSpain futhi abamhlophe kuphela (nabanye abathile ababebhekwa njengabamhlophe), ababevunyelwe ukuhlala lapho ngezikhathi zamakholoni aseSpain. Yacekelwa phansi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kodwa seyakhiwe kabusha futhi ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezidumile eziheha izivakashi ePhilippines.
Umbuzo 10: Hlela amagama alandelayo ngokwesikhathi sokumenyezelwa njengoMongameli wasePhilippines, kusukela kwabadala kuya kwakamuva.
A. Ramon Magsaysay
B. Ferdinand Marcos
C. Manuel L. Quezon
D. Emilio Aguinaldo
E. Corazon Aquino
Impendulo: Emilio Aguinaldo (1899-1901) - Umongameli wokuqala -> Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944) - umongameli wesibili -> Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957) - umongameli wesi-7 -> UFerdinand Marcos (1965-1989) - umongameli wesi-10 -> I-Corazon Aquino (1986-1992) - umongameli we-11
Umbuzo 11: Iliphi idolobha elidala kunawo wonke ePhilippines?
A. Manila
B. Luzon
C. Tondo
D. Cebu
Impendulo: Cebu. Yidolobha elidala kunawo wonke futhi inhloko-dolobha yokuqala yasePhilippines, ngaphansi kombuso waseSpain amakhulu amathathu eminyaka.
Umbuzo 12: Iyiphi inkosi yaseSpain iPhilippines yathatha igama layo?
A. Juan Carlos
B. Inkosi yaseSpain uPhilip I
C. Inkosi yaseSpain uPhilip II
D. Inkosi uCharles II yaseSpain
Impendulo: Inkosi uPhilip II waseSpain. IPhilippines yabizwa ngegama laseSpain ngo-1521 nguFerdinand Magellan, umhloli wamazwe ongumPutukezi owayelibangise eSpain, owaqamba lezi ziqhingi ngeNkosi uPhilip II yaseSpain.
Umbuzo 13: Uyiqhawekazi lasePhilippines. Ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe, waqhubeka nempi ngokumelene neSpain futhi wabanjwa futhi walengiswa.
A. Teodora Alonso
B. Leonor Rivera
C. Gregoria de Jesus
D. Gabriela Silang
Impendulo: Gabriela Silang. Ubengumholi wezempi wasePhilippines owaziwa kakhulu ngeqhaza lakhe njengomholi wesifazane wenhlangano yenkululeko yase-Ilocano esuka eSpain.
Umbuzo 14: Iyiphi ethathwa njengendlela yokuqala yokubhala ePhilippines?
A. Sanskrit
B. Baybayin
C. Tagbanwa
D. Buhid
Impendulo: I-Baybayin. Le alfabhethi, evame ukubizwa ngokungeyikho ngokuthi 'alibata', iqukethe izinhlamvu eziyi-17 ezintathu zazo zingonkamisa futhi eziyishumi nane zingongwaqa.
Umbuzo 15: Wayengubani ‘Umhlubuki Omkhulu’?
A. José Rizal
B. Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat
C. Apolinario Mabini
D. Claro M. Recto
Impendulo: Claro M. Recto. Wabizwa ngokuthi uMhlubuki Omkhulu ngenxa yokuma kwakhe ngokungaguquki ngokumelene nenqubomgomo esekela amaMelika kaR. Magsaysay, yona kanye le ndoda ayisiza ukuba imbeke esikhundleni.
