A yau, muna nutsewa cikin manufar ma'aunin ma'aunin tazara - Dutsen ginshiƙi a cikin duniyar kididdiga wanda zai iya zama mai rikitarwa amma yana da ban sha'awa da ban mamaki da dacewa ga rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun.
Daga yadda muke gaya lokaci zuwa yadda muke auna zafin jiki, ma'aunin tazara yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Bari mu warware wannan ra'ayi tare, mu zurfafa cikin jigon sa, musamman fasali, kwatancen sauran ma'auni, da misalan ainihin duniya!
Abubuwan da ke ciki
Nasihu don Ingantacciyar Bincike
Menene Ma'aunin Sikelin Tazara?
Ma'aunin ma'aunin tazara wani nau'in ma'aunin ma'aunin bayanai ne wanda ake amfani da shi a fagagen kididdiga da bincike don ƙididdige bambanci tsakanin ƙungiyoyi. Yana ɗaya daga cikin matakan ma'aunin ma'auni huɗu, tare da na ƙima, ma'auni, da misali ma'auni na yau da kullun.
Yana da matukar amfani a fannoni da yawa kamar ilimin halin dan Adam, koyarwa, da nazarin al'umma domin yana taimaka mana auna abubuwa kamar yadda mutum yake da wayo (IQ scores), yadda zafi ko sanyi yake (zazzabi), ko kwanan wata.
Mabuɗin Halayen Ma'aunin Ma'aunin Tazara
Ma'aunin ma'aunin tazara ya zo tare da keɓaɓɓun halaye waɗanda suka bambanta shi da sauran nau'ikan ma'auni. Fahimtar waɗannan halayen yana da mahimmanci don amfani da ma'aunin tazara yadda ya kamata a cikin bincike da nazarin bayanai. Ga mahimman abubuwan:
Koda Matakai Ko'ina (Daidaita Tazara):
Babban abu game da ma'auni na tazara shine cewa tazarar da ke tsakanin kowane lambobi biyu kusa da juna koyaushe iri ɗaya ne, komai inda kuke akan sikelin. Wannan ya sa yana da fa'ida sosai a kwatanta yadda ake kwatanta fiye ko ƙasa da abu ɗaya da wani.
- Misali, tsalle daga 10°C zuwa 11°C shine kamar tsalle daga 20°C zuwa 21°C lokacin da kake magana akan zafin jiki.
Sifili Mai Wuri ne kawai (Madaidaicin Sifili):
Tare da ma'auni na tazara, sifilin ba ya nufin "babu a can." Maki ne kawai da aka zabo don fara kirga daga, ba kamar a wasu ma'auni ba inda sifili ke nufin wani abu ba ya nan. Kyakkyawan misali shine yadda 0 ° C baya nufin babu zazzabi; kawai yana nufin a nan ne ruwa ya daskare.
Ƙara da Ragewa kawai:
Kuna iya amfani da ma'auni na tazara don ƙarawa ko cire lambobi don gano bambanci tsakanin su. Amma saboda sifili ba ya nufin “babu,” ba za ku iya amfani da ninkawa ko rarrabawa don faɗi wani abu “sau biyu mai zafi” ko “rabin sanyi.”
Ba Za a Iya Magana Game da Rabo:
Tun da sifili akan waɗannan ma'auni ba ainihin sifili bane, faɗin wani abu "sau biyu" ba shi da ma'ana. Wannan duk saboda mun rasa wurin farawa na gaskiya wanda ke nufin "babu."
Lambobin Da Suke Ma'ana:
Komai akan sikelin tazara yana cikin tsari, kuma zaku iya faɗi daidai adadin adadin da aka kwatanta da wani. Wannan yana ba masu bincike damar tsara ma'aunin su kuma suyi magana game da yadda manyan ko ƙananan bambance-bambance suke.
Misalai Na Ma'aunin Ma'aunin Tazara
Ma'aunin ma'aunin tazara yana ba da hanya don ƙididdigewa da kwatanta bambance-bambance tsakanin abubuwa tare da tazara daidai tsakanin ƙimar amma ba tare da ma'anar sifili na gaskiya ba. Ga wasu misalan yau da kullum:
1/ Zazzabi (Celsius ko Fahrenheit):
Ma'aunin zafin jiki misalai ne na yau da kullun na ma'aunin tazara. Bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin 20 ° C da 30 ° C daidai yake da bambanci tsakanin 30 ° C da 40 ° C. Koyaya, 0°C ko 0°F baya nufin rashin zafin jiki; maki ne kawai akan sikelin.
2/ Makin IQ:
Ana auna makin Intelligence Quotient (IQ) akan sikelin tazara. Bambanci tsakanin maki daidai yake, amma babu ainihin sifili inda hankali ba ya nan.
3/ Shekarun Kalanda:
Lokacin da muke amfani da shekaru don auna lokaci, muna aiki tare da sikelin tazara. Rata tsakanin 1990 da 2000 daidai yake da tsakanin 2000 da 2010, amma babu shekara “sifili” da ke wakiltar rashin lokaci.
4/Lokacin Rana:
Hakazalika, lokacin rana akan agogon awa 12 ko 24 shine ma'aunin tazara. Tazarar tsakanin 1:00 zuwa 2:00 daidai yake da tsakanin 3:00 zuwa 4:00. Tsakar dare ko tsakar rana baya wakiltar rashin lokaci; maki ne kawai a cikin zagayowar.
5/ Madaidaitan Makin Gwaji:
Ana ƙididdige maki akan gwaje-gwaje kamar SAT ko GRE akan sikelin tazara. Bambancin maki tsakanin maki daidai yake, yana ba da damar kwatanta sakamako kai tsaye, amma maki na sifili baya nufin “babu ilimi” ko iyawa.
Waɗannan misalan suna kwatanta yadda ake amfani da ma'aunin tazara a fannoni daban-daban na rayuwar yau da kullun da kuma cikin binciken kimiyya, suna ba da damar kwatancen daidai ba tare da dogaro da madaidaicin sifili na gaske ba.
Kwatanta Ma'aunin Tazara zuwa Wasu Nau'ikan Sikeli
Ma'auni na Suna:
- Abin da yake yi: Kawai sanya abubuwa cikin rukuni ko sunaye ba tare da faɗin wanda ya fi ko yana da ƙari ba.
- Example: Nau'in 'ya'yan itace (apple, banana, ceri). Ba za ku iya cewa apple ya “fi” ayaba ba; sun bambanta kawai.
Ma'auni na yau da kullun:
- Abin da yake yi: Rarraba abubuwa cikin tsari amma baya gaya mana nawa ne mafi kyau ko mafi muni fiye da wani.
- Example: Matsayin tsere (1st, 2nd, 3rd). Mun san na 1 ya fi na 2 kyau, amma ba da nawa ba.
Ma'aunin Tazara:
- Abin da yake yi: Ba wai kawai tsara abubuwa cikin tsari ba har ma yana gaya mana ainihin bambanci tsakanin su. Koyaya, bashi da ainihin farkon sifili.
- Example: Zazzabi a Celsius kamar yadda aka ambata a baya.
Ma'aunin Rabo:
- Abin da yake yi: Kamar ma'aunin tazara, yana tsara abubuwa kuma yana gaya mana ainihin bambanci tsakanin su. Amma, yana da ma'anar sifili na gaskiya, ma'ana "babu" duk abin da muke aunawa.
- Example: Nauyi 0 kg yana nufin babu nauyi, kuma muna iya cewa 20 kg ya ninka nauyin kilo 10 sau biyu.
Mabuɗin Bambanci:
- maras muhimmanci kawai sunaye ko lakafta abubuwa ba tare da wani tsari ba.
- Talakawa yana tsara abubuwa amma bai faɗi nisa tsakanin waɗannan umarni ba.
- Tazara yana gaya mana nisa tsakanin maki a sarari, amma ba tare da sifili na gaskiya ba, don haka ba za mu iya cewa wani abu ya “sau biyu” ba.
- Ratio yana bayarwa mu duk tazarar bayanan yana yi, da kuma yana da sifili na gaskiya, don haka za mu iya yin kwatance kamar "sau biyu."
Haɓaka Bincikenku tare da Ma'auni na Ƙididdigar Ma'amala
Haɗa ma'auni a cikin bincikenku ko tarin ra'ayoyinku bai taɓa yin sauƙi tare da AhaSlides' Ma'aunin Kima. Ko kuna tattara bayanai kan gamsuwar abokin ciniki, haɗin gwiwar ma'aikata, ko ra'ayoyin masu sauraro, AhaSlides yana ba da dandamali na abokantaka na mai amfani wanda ke sauƙaƙe tsarin. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar ma'aunin ƙima na musamman wanda ya dace daidai da bincikenku ko bincikenku. Plusari, fasalin martani na gaske na AhaSlides yana ba da damar yin hulɗa kai tsaye da haɗin kai tare da masu sauraron ku, yin tarin bayanai ba kawai mai inganci ba har ma da jan hankali.
🔔 Shin kuna shirye don haɓaka bincikenku tare da ma'aunin ƙima na ma'amala daidai? Fara yanzu ta hanyar bincika AhaSlides' Samfura kuma fara kan tafiyar ku don mafi kyawun fahimta a yau!
Kammalawa
Yin amfani da ma'aunin ma'aunin tazara zai iya canza da gaske yadda muke tattarawa da tantance bayanai a cikin bincike. Ko kuna kimanta gamsuwar abokin ciniki, nazarin canje-canje a ɗabi'a, ko bin diddigin ci gaba a kan lokaci, ma'auni na tsaka-tsakin yana ba da ingantacciyar hanya kuma madaidaiciya. Ka tuna, mabuɗin buɗe bayanai masu fa'ida yana farawa da zabar kayan aiki da ma'auni masu dacewa don nazarin ku. Rungumar ma'aunin ma'aunin tazara, kuma ɗauki bincikenku zuwa mataki na gaba na daidaito da fahimta.
