"Tafiyar mil dubu ta fara ne da manufa guda da aka rubuta."
Rubutun makasudin koyo koyaushe farawa ne mai ban tsoro, duk da haka abin ƙarfafawa, matakin farko na sadaukarwa ga haɓaka kai.
Idan kuna neman kyakkyawar hanya don rubuta manufar ilmantarwa, mun sami murfin ku. Wannan labarin yana ba ku mafi kyawun misalan manufofin koyo da shawarwari kan yadda ake rubuta su yadda ya kamata.
| Menene makasudin koyo guda 5? | Takamaiman, Mai Aunawa, Mai Samuwa, Mai dacewa, da Kan lokaci. |
| Menene dalilai 3 na makasudin koyo? | Ƙirƙiri manufa, jagorar koyo, da taimaki xaliban su mai da hankali kan tsarin su. |
Table of Contents:
- Menene makasudin koyo?
- Menene ya sa kyawawan manufofin koyo su zama misalai?
- Misalan Makasudin Koyo Mai Kyau
- Nasihu don rubuta ingantaccen maƙasudin koyo
- Tambayoyin da
Menene Manufofin Koyo?
A hannu ɗaya, sau da yawa malamai, masu tsara koyarwa, ko masu haɓaka manhajoji suna haɓaka manufar koyo don kwasa-kwasan. Suna zayyana takamaiman ƙwarewa, ilimi, ko ƙwarewar da ɗalibai yakamata su samu a ƙarshen kwas. Waɗannan manufofin suna jagorantar ƙira na manhaja, kayan koyarwa, kimantawa, da ayyuka. Suna ba da taswirar taswirar hanya ga duka malamai da ɗalibai game da abin da za su jira da abin da za a cim ma.
A gefe guda, ɗalibai kuma za su iya rubuta nasu manufar koyo a matsayin nazarin kansu. Waɗannan manufofin na iya zama mafi faɗi kuma mafi sassauƙa fiye da makasudin kwas. Zasu iya dogara ne akan abubuwan da xalibi suke so, burinsu na aiki, ko yankunan da suke son haɓakawa. Makasudin koyo na iya haɗawa da haɗakar maƙasudai na ɗan gajeren lokaci (misali, kammala takamaiman littafi ko kwas ɗin kan layi) da maƙasudai na dogon lokaci (misali, ƙwarewar sabuwar fasaha ko ƙware a wani fanni).
Shiga Daliban ku
Fara tattaunawa mai ma'ana, samun ra'ayi mai amfani da ilmantar da ɗaliban ku. Yi rajista don ɗauka kyauta AhaSlides template
🚀 Ɗauki Tambayoyi Kyauta☁️
Me Ya Bada Misalai Manufofin Ilmantarwa?
Makullin rubuta ingantattun manufofin ilmantarwa shine sanya su SMART: Musamman, Mai Aunawa, Samuwa, Mai dacewa, da Kan lokaci.
Ga misalin manufofin koyo na SMART don kwasa-kwasan ƙwarewar ku ta hanyar saitin burin SMART: A ƙarshen karatun, zan sami damar tsarawa da aiwatar da babban kamfen ɗin tallan dijital don ƙaramar kasuwanci, ta hanyar amfani da kafofin watsa labarun da tallan imel.
- Musamman: Koyi tushen hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa da tallan imel
- Abinda ba ya yiwuwa: Koyi yadda ake karanta ma'auni kamar ƙimar haɗin kai, ƙimar danna-ta, da ƙimar juyawa.
- Mai yiwuwa: Aiwatar da dabarun da aka koya a cikin kwas ɗin zuwa yanayi na gaske.
- Mai dacewa: Yin nazarin bayanai yana taimakawa inganta dabarun talla don ingantacciyar sakamako.
- Tsakanin lokaci: Cimma burin a cikin watanni uku.
shafi:
- 8 Nau'in Salon Koyo & Nau'in Masu Koyo Daban-daban a 2024
- Mai Koyon gani | Yadda Ake Kwarewa Mai Kyau a 2024
Misalan Makasudin Koyo Mai Kyau
Lokacin rubuta makasudin koyo, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da bayyanannen harshe mai daidaita aiki don bayyana abin da xalibai za su iya yi ko nunawa bayan kammala ƙwarewar koyo.
Benjamin Bloom ya ƙirƙiri tsarin haraji na kalmomi masu iya aunawa don taimaka mana bayyanawa da rarraba ilimi, ƙwarewa, halaye, ɗabi'u, da iyawa. Ana iya amfani da su a cikin matakai daban-daban na tunani, ciki har da Ilimi, Fahimta, Aiki, Nazari, Haɗin kai, da Kima.
Misalai Makasudin Koyo gama gari
- Bayan karanta wannan babin, ɗalibin ya kamata ya iya [...]
- A ƙarshen [...], ɗalibai za su iya [...]
- Bayan darasi akan [....], ɗalibai za su iya [...]
- Bayan karanta wannan babin, ɗalibin ya kamata ya fahimci [...]
Makasudin Koyo Misalan Ilimi
- Fahimtar mahimmancin / mahimmancin [...]
- Fahimtar yadda [......] ya bambanta da kuma kama da [...]
- Fahimtar dalilin da yasa [......] yana da tasiri mai amfani akan [...]
- Yadda ake tsarawa don [...]
- Tsarin tsari da tsarin [...]
- Hali da dabaru na [...]
- Dalilin da ke tasiri [...]
- Shiga cikin tattaunawar rukuni don ba da gudummawar fahimta kan [...]
- Zama [...]
- Fahimtar wahalar [......]
- Bayyana dalilin [...]
- Karkashin kasa [...]
- Nemo ma'anar [...]
Manufofin Koyo Misalai akan Fahimta
- Gane kuma bayyana [...]
- Tattaunawa [...]
- Gano batutuwan ɗa'a da suka shafi [...]
- Ƙayyade / Gane / Bayyana / Yi lissafi [....]
- Bayyana bambanci tsakanin [...]
- Kwatanta ku bambanta bambance-bambance tsakanin [...]
- Lokacin da [......] suka fi amfani
- Hanyoyi guda uku wadanda suka [...]
- Tasirin [....] akan [...]
- Manufar [...]
- Matakan asali na [...]
- Babban bayanin [......]
- Manyan nau'ikan [...]
- Dalibai za su iya bayyana daidai abubuwan lura da su a cikin [......]
- Amfani da bambanci tsakanin [...]
- Ta hanyar aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwar [...], ɗalibai za su iya samar da tsinkaya game da [...]
- Bayyana [...] kuma bayyana [...]
- Bayyana abubuwan da suka shafi [...]
- Rarraba [.....] kuma ba da cikakken rabe-rabe na [...]
Misalan Makasudin Koyo akan Aikace-aikace
- Aiwatar da iliminsu na [...] a cikin [...]
- Aiwatar da ƙa'idodin [...] don magance [...]
- Nuna yadda ake amfani da [...] zuwa [...]
- Warware [....] ta amfani da [....] don cimma madaidaicin mafita.
- Ƙirƙiri [...] don cin nasara [....] ta [....]
- Haɗin kai tare da membobin ƙungiyar don ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwa [...] wanda ke magana [...]
- Nuna amfani da [...]
- Yadda ake fassara [...]
- Yi aiki [...]
Makasudin Koyo Misalan Nazari
- Yi nazarin abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga [...]
- Yi nazarin ƙarfin / raunin [....] a cikin [...]
- Yi nazarin alakar da ke tsakanin [....] / Alakar da aka kulla tsakanin [....] da [....] / Bambance-bambancen tsakanin [....] da [....]
- Yi nazarin abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga [...]
- Dalibai za su iya rarraba [...]
- Tattauna game da kulawar [....] dangane da [...]
- Rushe [...]
- Bambance [...] kuma gano [...]
- Bincika abubuwan da [...]
- Bincika alakar da ke tsakanin [...] da [...]
- Kwatanta / Kwatanta [...]
Maƙasudin Koyo Misalai akan Haɗin kai
- Haɗa bayanai daga takaddun bincike daban-daban don gina [...]
- Zane wani [...] wanda ya hadu da [...]
- Ƙirƙirar [tsari/dabarun] don magance [...] ta [...]
- Gina [samfurin/tsari] wanda ke wakiltar [...]
- Haɗa ƙa'idodi daga fannonin kimiyya daban-daban don ba da shawara [...]
- Haɗa ra'ayoyi daga [dabarun ilimi/filaye da yawa] don ƙirƙirar haɗin kai [mafifi/samfuri/tsari] don magance [matsala mai rikitarwa/matsala]
- Tattara da tsara [ra'ayoyi / ra'ayoyi daban-daban] akan [batun / al'amari mai rikitarwa] zuwa [...]
- Haɗa abubuwan [...]
- Tsara [...]
Maƙasudin Koyo Misalai akan Kima
- Yi la'akari da tasirin [....] wajen cimma [...]
- Yi la'akari da ingancin [hujja/ka'idar] ta hanyar nazarin [...]
- Yi la'akari da [....] bisa [....] da bayar da shawarwari don ingantawa.
- Ƙimar ƙarfin / raunin [....] a cikin [...]
- Kimanta sahihanci na [...] da kuma tantance dacewarsa ga [...]
- Ƙimar tasirin [...] akan [ daidaikun mutane / ƙungiya / al'umma] kuma ku ba da shawarar [...]
- Auna tasirin / tasirin [...]
- Kwatanta fa'idodi da lahani na [......]
Nasihu don rubuta ingantaccen maƙasudin koyo
Don ƙirƙirar ingantattun manufofin ilmantarwa, ya kamata ku yi la'akari da yin amfani da waɗannan shawarwari:
- Daidaita tare da gano gibba
- Kiyaye maganganun taƙaice, bayyananne, kuma takamaiman.
- Bi tsarin da ya shafi ɗalibi tare da tsarin koyarwa- ko tsarin koyarwa.
- Yi amfani da ma'auni fi'ili daga Bloom's Taxonomy (Kauce wa m fi'ili kamar sani, godiya,...)
- Haɗa mataki ɗaya ko sakamako
- Rungumar Kern da Thomas Approach:
- Wanene = Gano masu sauraro, misali: Mahalarta, koyo, mai bayarwa, likita, da sauransu...
- Za su yi = Me kuke so su yi? Bayyana aikin da ake tsammani, abin lura.
- Nawa (nawa) = Yaya ya kamata a yi aikin / halayen da kyau? (idan ya dace)
- Daga me = Me kuke so su koya? Nuna ilimin da ya kamata a samu.
- By lokacin = Ƙarshen darasi, babi, kwas, da sauransu.
Tukwici don Maƙasudin Rubutun
Kuna son ƙarin wahayi? AhaSlides shine mafi kyawun kayan aikin ilimi don sa koyarwa da koyo na OBE su zama masu ma'ana da fa'ida. Duba AhaSlides yanzunnan!
💡Menene Ci gaban Kai? Ƙirƙiri Burin Mutum Don Aiki | An sabunta shi a cikin 2023
💡Burin Keɓaɓɓen Don Aiki | Mafi kyawun Jagora don Saitunan Ƙaƙwalwar Buri a cikin 2023
💡Manufofin Ci Gaba Don Aiki: Jagorar Mataki-Ta-Taki Ga Mafari tare da Misalai
Tambayoyin da
Wadanne nau'ikan makasudin koyo ne guda hudu?
Kafin ka kalli misalan koyo na haƙiƙa, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci rarrabuwa na manufofin koyo, wanda ke ba ka ƙarin haske na yadda ya kamata manufofin koyo su kasance.
Hankali: zama mai jituwa tare da ilimi da basirar tunani.
Psychomotor: zama mai jituwa tare da ƙwarewar motsa jiki.
Tasiri: ku kasance masu jituwa tare da ji da halaye.
Interpersonal/Social: kasance mai jituwa tare da hulɗa tare da wasu da ƙwarewar zamantakewa.
Burin koyo nawa ya kamata shirin darasi ya kasance da shi?
Yana da mahimmanci a sami maƙasudi 2-3 a cikin shirin darasi aƙalla don matakin sakandare, kuma matsakaicin shine har zuwa maƙasudi 10 don kwasa-kwasan ilimi. Wannan yana taimaka wa malamai su zazzage dabarun koyarwa da tantancewa don haɓaka ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi da zurfin fahimtar batun.
Menene bambanci tsakanin sakamakon koyo da makasudin koyo?
Sakamakon ilmantarwa kalma ce mai faɗi da ke bayyana manufa ko manufar ɗalibai da kuma abin da za su iya cim ma da zarar sun kammala shiri ko tsarin karatu.
A halin yanzu, makasudin koyo sun fi ƙayyadaddun bayanai, maganganun da za a iya aunawa waɗanda ke bayyana abin da ake tsammanin ɗalibin ya sani, fahimta, ko iya yi bayan kammala darasi ko shirin karatu.
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