Nau'o'i 10 na Tambayoyin Zaɓuka da yawa (Jagora mai inganci + Misalai)

Tambayoyi masu yawa (MCQs) tsararrun tsarin tambaya ne waɗanda ke gabatar da masu amsawa tare da tushe (tambaya ko sanarwa) tare da saitin zaɓin amsa da aka ƙayyade. Ba kamar buɗaɗɗen tambayoyin ba, MCQs suna takura martani ga takamaiman zaɓi, yana mai da su manufa don daidaitattun tattara bayanai, ƙima, da dalilai na bincike. Kuna mamakin wace irin tambaya ce ta fi dacewa da manufar ku? Kasance tare da mu don bincika nau'ikan tambayoyin zaɓi guda 10, tare da misalai a ƙasa.

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

Menene Tambayoyin Zabi Da yawa?

A mafi saukin tsari, tambaya mai yawa-zabin tambaya ce da aka gabatar tare da jerin yuwuwar amsoshi. Don haka, wanda ake ƙara zai sami damar amsa zaɓi ɗaya ko fiye (idan an yarda).

Saboda sauri, da hankali da kuma sauƙi-da-bincike bayanai / bayanai na tambayoyi masu yawa, ana amfani da su da yawa a cikin binciken ra'ayoyin game da ayyukan kasuwanci, ƙwarewar abokin ciniki, ƙwarewar taron, bincike na ilimi, da dai sauransu.

Misali, me kuke tunani game da abinci na musamman na gidan abinci a yau?

• A. Dadi sosai
• B. Ba sharri ba
• C. Hakanan al'ada
• D. Ba don dandano na ba

Tambayoyin zabi da yawa tambayoyi ne na rufe saboda zabin masu amsa yakamata a iyakance shi don sauƙaƙa wa masu amsa zaɓe da ƙarfafa su don son ƙarin amsa.

A matakin asali, tambaya mai yawa ta ƙunshi:

• Tabbatacciyar tambaya ko magana wanda ke bayyana abin da kuke aunawa
• Zaɓuɓɓukan amsa da yawa (yawanci zaɓi 2-7) waɗanda suka haɗa duka daidai da martani mara daidai
• Tsarin amsawa wanda ke ba da damar zaɓi ɗaya ko da yawa dangane da manufofin ku

Matsayin Tarihi da Juyin Halitta

Tambayoyin zabi da yawa sun fito a farkon karni na 20 a matsayin kayan aikin tantance ilimi, wanda ya fara aiki Frederick J. Kelly a cikin 1914. Asali an tsara shi don ingantaccen grading na manyan gwaje-gwaje, MCQs sun sami ci gaba fiye da gwajin ilimi don zama kayan aikin ginshiƙan a:

• Binciken kasuwa da nazarin halayen mabukaci
• Ra'ayin ma'aikata da binciken kungiya
• Binciken likita da kimantawar asibiti
• Zabe na siyasa da binciken ra'ayin jama'a
• Ci gaban samfur da gwajin ƙwarewar mai amfani

Matakan Fahimi a cikin Tsarin MCQ

Tambayoyin zabi da yawa na iya tantance matakan tunani daban-daban, dangane da Taxonomy na Bloom:

Matsayin Ilimi

Gwajin tunawa da gaskiya, sharuɗɗa, da mahimman ra'ayoyi. Misali: "Mene ne babban birnin Faransa?"

Matsayin fahimta

Ƙimar fahimtar bayanai da ikon fassara bayanai. Misali: "Bisa ga jadawali da aka nuna, wanne kwata ne ya fi girma tallace-tallace?"

Matsayin Aikace-aikace

Ƙimar ikon yin amfani da bayanan da aka koya a sababbin yanayi. Misali: "Idan aka ba da karuwar kashi 20% na farashin samarwa, wace dabarar farashi za ta ci gaba da samun riba?"

Matsayin Nazari

Gwajin gwadawa don karya bayanai da fahimtar alaƙa. Misali: "Wane abu ne mai yuwuwa ya ba da gudummawa ga raguwar maki gamsuwar abokin ciniki?"

Mataki Level

Ƙimar ikon haɗa abubuwa don ƙirƙirar sabuwar fahimta. Misali: "Wane haɗin fasali zai fi dacewa da buƙatun mai amfani da aka gano?"

Matsayin Kima

Ƙimar gwaji don yin hukunci da ƙima da yanke shawara bisa ma'auni. Misali: "Wace shawara ce mafi kyaun daidaita farashi-tasiri tare da dorewar muhalli?"

Nau'o'in Tambayoyi 10 na Zaɓaɓɓun Tambayoyi + Misalai

Zane na MCQ na zamani ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, kowanne an inganta shi don takamaiman manufofin bincike da ƙwarewar masu amsawa.

1. Tambayoyi-Zaɓi guda ɗaya

• Nufa: Gano fifiko na farko, ra'ayi, ko amsa daidai 
• Mafi kyawun: Bayanan alƙaluma, abubuwan da ake so na farko, ilimin gaskiya 
• Mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka: 3-5 zabi

Example: Menene tushen ku na farko na labarai da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yau?

• Tsarin dandalin sada zumunta
• Labaran talabijin na gargajiya
• Shafukan yanar gizo na labarai
• Buga jaridu
• Podcasts da labaran sauti

Mafi kyawun ayyuka:

• Tabbatar da zaɓuɓɓuka sun keɓanta juna
• Yi oda zažužžukan bisa hankali ko ba da gangan don hana son zuciya

2. Tambayoyin Sikelin Likert

• Nufa: Auna halaye, ra'ayoyi, da matakan gamsuwa 
• Mafi kyawun: Binciken gamsuwa, binciken ra'ayi, kima na tunani 
• Zaɓuɓɓukan ma'auni: 3, 5, 7, ko 10-ma'auni

Example: Yaya gamsuwa da sabis na abokin ciniki?

• Matukar gamsuwa
• Very gamsu
• Matsakaicin gamsuwa
• Dan gamsuwa
• Ko kadan bai gamsu ba

La'akari da sikelin ƙira:

• Ma'auni mara kyau (5, 7-maki) ba da damar mayar da martani na tsaka tsaki
• Ko da ma'auni (4, 6-maki) tilasta masu amsa su dogara ga gaskiya ko mara kyau
• Matsalolin Semantic ya kamata ya zama bayyananne kuma daidai gwargwado

3. Multi-Zaɓi Tambayoyi

• Nufa: Ɗauki amsoshi da yawa masu dacewa ko halaye 
• Mafi kyau ga: Bibiyar ɗabi'a, abubuwan da ake so, halayen alƙaluma 
• sharudda: Zai iya haifar da rikitarwa mai rikitarwa

Example: Wadanne kafafen sada zumunta kuke amfani da su akai-akai? (Zaɓi duk abin da ya dace)

• Facebook
• Instagram
• Twitter/X
• LinkedIn
• TikTok
• YouTube
• Snapchat
• Sauran (don Allah a saka)

Mafi kyawun ayyuka:

• A bayyane ya nuna cewa an ba da izinin zaɓin da yawa
• Yi la'akari da nauyin fahimi na zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa
• Yi nazarin tsarin amsawa, ba kawai zaɓin mutum ɗaya ba

4. Ee/A'a Tambayoyi

• Nufa: Binaryar yanke shawara da kuma bayyana fifikon zaɓi 
• Mafi kyawun: Tambayoyin dubawa, zaɓuɓɓuka masu sauƙi, ƙa'idodin cancanta 
• Abũbuwan amfãni: Babban ƙimar ƙarshe, bayyana fassarar bayanai

Example: Za ku iya ba da shawarar samfurinmu ga aboki ko abokin aiki?

• A
• A'a

Dabarun haɓakawa:

• Ci gaba da "Me yasa?" don basirar inganci
• Yi la'akari da ƙara "Ba tabbata ba" don amsa tsaka tsaki
• Yi amfani da dabaru na reshe don tambayoyi masu biyo baya

6. Tambayoyin Ma'auni

• Nufa: Ƙididdige ƙwarewa, aiki, ko ƙima mai inganci 
• Mafi kyawun: Bita na samfur, ƙimar sabis, ma'aunin aiki 
• Zaɓuɓɓukan gani: Taurari, lambobi, faifai, ko ma'auni mai bayyanawa

Example: Ƙimar ingancin app ɗin mu ta hannu akan sikelin 1-10: 1 (Malauci) --- 5 (Matsakaici) --- 10 (Mafi kyau)

Nasihu na zane:

• Yi amfani da daidaitattun kwatancen ma'auni (1 = ƙasa, 10 = babba)
• Bayar da bayyananniyar bayanin anga
• Yi la'akari da bambance-bambancen al'adu a cikin fassarar ƙididdiga

7. Matsayin Tambayoyi

• Nufa: Fahimtar tsari na fifiko da mahimmancin dangi 
• Mafi kyau ga: Filayen fifiko, odar zaɓi, rabon albarkatu 
• gazawar: Ƙwararren fahimta yana ƙaruwa tare da zaɓuɓɓuka

Example: Sanya waɗannan fasalulluka cikin tsari mai mahimmanci (1=mafi mahimmanci, 5=mafi ƙarancin mahimmanci)

• price
• Quality
• Abokin ciniki sabis
• Gudun isarwa
• Samfurin iri-iri

Dabarun ingantawa:

• Yi la'akari da ƙimar tilastawa da zaɓin babban matsayi
• Iyaka zuwa zaɓuɓɓuka 5-7 don sarrafa fahimi
• Bayar da takamaiman umarnin martaba

8. Tambayoyin Matrix/Grid

• Nufa: Haɓaka tattara ƙimar ƙima a cikin abubuwa da yawa 
• Mafi kyawun: Ƙimar nau'i-nau'i da yawa, ƙididdigar kwatancen, ingantaccen bincike 
• Hadarin: gajiya mai amsawa, halayya mai gamsarwa

Example: Ƙimar gamsuwar ku da kowane fanni na hidimarmu

Mafi kyawun ayyuka:

• Ajiye teburin matrix ƙarƙashin 7x7 (abubuwa x maki sikelin)
• Yi amfani da madaidaiciyar kwatancen ma'auni
• Yi la'akari da bazuwar tsari don hana son zuciya

9. Tambayoyi masu tushen Hoto

• Nufa: Gwajin zaɓi na gani da kuma gane alama 
• Mafi kyawun: Zaɓin samfur, gwajin ƙira, ƙima na gani 
• Abũbuwan amfãni: Higher alkawari, giciye-al'adu amfani

Example: Wanne ƙirar gidan yanar gizon ku kuka fi burge ku? [Hoto A] [Hoto B] [Hoto C] [Hoto D]

Abubuwan da ake aiwatarwa:

• Samar da alt-rubutu don samun dama
• Gwaji a cikin na'urori daban-daban da girman allo

10. Tambayoyi na Gaskiya / Ƙarya

• Nufa: Gwajin ilimi da kimanta imani 
• Mafi kyawun: Ƙimar ilimi, tabbatar da gaskiya, jefa ƙuri'a
• sharudda: 50% damar daidaitaccen zato

Example: Ya kamata a aika safiyo gamsuwar abokin ciniki a cikin sa'o'i 24 na sayan.

• Gaskiya
• arya

Dabarun ingantawa:

• Ƙara zaɓi na "Ban sani ba" don rage zato
• Mayar da hankali ga bayyanannun maganganun gaskiya ko na ƙarya
• Guji cikakku kamar "ko da yaushe" ko "ba"

Bonus: Sauƙaƙan Samfuran MCQs

Ra'ayin taron

Ƙimar ilimi

1-on-1 binciken aikin

Mafi kyawun Ayyuka don Ƙirƙirar Ingantattun MCQs

Ƙirƙirar tambayoyin zaɓi masu inganci masu inganci na buƙatar kulawa ta tsari ga ƙa'idodin ƙira, hanyoyin gwaji, da ci gaba da haɓakawa dangane da bayanai da amsawa.

Rubutun Babba da Inganci

Daidaitawa da tsabta

• Yi amfani da ƙayyadaddun harshe mara ma'ana wanda ba shi da damar yin tafsiri
• Mayar da hankali kan ra'ayi ɗaya ko ra'ayi kowace tambaya
• Ka guji kalmomin da ba dole ba waɗanda ba sa taimakawa ga ma'ana
• Rubuta a matakin karatun da ya dace don masu sauraron ku

Cikakken kuma mai zaman kansa mai tushe

• Tabbatar ana iya fahimtar tushe ba tare da karanta zaɓuɓɓukan ba
• Haɗa duk mahimman mahallin da bayanan baya
• Guji mai tushe waɗanda ke buƙatar takamaiman zaɓin ilimin fahimta
• Sanya tushe cikakken tunani ko bayyanannen tambaya

Misali kwatanta:

Tushen mara kyau: "Kasuwa shine:" Ingantattun Tushe: "Wane ma'anar mafi kyawun kwatanta tallan dijital?"

Tushen mara kyau: "Abin da ya fi taimakawa kasuwanci:" Ingantaccen tushe: "Wane abu ne ke ba da gudummawa mafi mahimmanci ga nasarar ƙananan kasuwanci a cikin shekara ta farko?"

Haɓaka Zaɓuɓɓuka Masu Kyau

Tsarin kamanni

• Kula da daidaitaccen tsarin nahawu a duk zaɓuɓɓuka
• Yi amfani da layi daya da jimla da matakan rikitarwa iri ɗaya
• Tabbatar cewa duk zaɓuɓɓuka sun cika tushe yadda ya kamata
• Ka guji haɗa nau'ikan martani daban-daban (gaskiya, ra'ayi, misalai)

Dace tsayi da daki-daki

• Rike zažužžukan sun yi kama da tsayi don guje wa samar da alamu
• Haɗa isashshen daki-daki don tsabta ba tare da cikas ba
• Guji zaɓukan da suka takaitu don zama masu ma'ana
• Daidaita taƙaitaccen bayani tare da mahimman bayanai

Ƙungiya mai ma'ana

• Shirya zaɓuɓɓuka cikin tsari na hankali (harrufa, lambobi, na zamani)
• Randomise lokacin da babu tsari na halitta
• Ka guji alamu waɗanda za su iya ba da alamun da ba a yi niyya ba
• Yi la'akari da tasirin gani na shimfidar zaɓi

Ƙirƙirar Ingantattun Masu Rinjaye

Amincewa da yarda

• Ƙirƙirar abubuwan da za su iya raba hankali da hankali waɗanda za su iya zama daidai ga wanda ke da ilimin ɗan adam
• Gina zaɓuɓɓukan da ba daidai ba akan kuskuren gama gari ko kurakurai
• Guji a fili kuskure ko zažužžukan m
• Gwada masu raba hankali tare da membobin masu sauraro da aka yi niyya

Darajar ilimi

• Yi amfani da abubuwan jan hankali waɗanda ke bayyana takamaiman gibin ilimi
• Haɗa zaɓuɓɓukan da ba su kusa ba waɗanda ke gwada bambance-bambance masu kyau
• Ƙirƙirar zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda ke magance bangarori daban-daban na batun
• Guji kawai bazuwar ko abubuwan da ba su da alaƙa

Gujewa masifu na gama-gari

• Guji alamun nahawu waɗanda ke bayyana amsar daidai
• Kada a yi amfani da "dukkan abubuwan da ke sama" ko "babu ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke sama" sai dai in da dabara
• Ka guji cikakkun kalmomi kamar "ko da yaushe," "ba," "kawai" waɗanda ke sa zaɓaɓɓu ba daidai ba
• Kar a haɗa da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu waɗanda ke nufin ainihin abu ɗaya

Yadda Ake Ƙirƙirar Tambayoyin Zaɓuɓɓuka Masu Sauƙaƙa amma masu inganci

Zabi da yawa hanya ce mai sauƙi don koyo game da masu sauraro, tattara tunaninsu, da bayyana su cikin hangen nesa mai ma'ana. Da zarar kun saita kuri'a mai yawa akan AhaSlides, mahalarta zasu iya yin zabe ta na'urorin su kuma ana sabunta sakamakon a cikin ainihin lokaci.

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