STEM Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv | Ua tiav Phau Ntawv Qhia Rau Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv thiab Cov Neeg Kawm | 2024 Hloov tshiab

Kev kawm

Astrid Tran 22 Plaub Hlis Ntuj, 2024 8 min nyeem

yog STEM Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv zoo dua cov tsev kawm ntawv li niaj zaus?

Peb lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv sai. "Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm txhua qib rau cov haujlwm uas tseem tsis tau tsim, rau cov thev naus laus zis uas tseem tsis tau tsim, los daws cov teeb meem uas tseem tsis tau xav txog", raws li OECD Learning Framework 2030.

Cov hauj lwm thiab nyiaj hli siab yog nce hauv STEM teb. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev kawm STEM hauv xyoo tas los no. Ntxiv rau, STEM cov tsev kawm ntawv tseem qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog cov txuj ci zoo rau yav tom ntej sab nraud uas cuam tshuam txog kev lag luam.

Nws yog lub sijhawm los txhawb kev paub txog STEM cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo dua los txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm kom paub txog STEM ib txwm muaj thiab ua tau zoo. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav tau nruab nrog cov lus qhia dav dav rau kev tsim cov chav kawm STEM thiab cov kev kawm zoo.

STEM cov tsev kawm ntawv
Cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm txog robotics lossis electronics hauv STEM cov tsev kawm | Duab: Freepik

Table of Contents

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm STEM tsev kawm ntawv yog dab tsi?

Hais dav dav, STEM cov tsev kawm ntawv tsom rau plaub qhov loj ntawm kev tshawb fawb, thev naus laus zis, engineering, thiab lej. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov tsev kawm STEM yog:

  • Txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm kom txaus siab rau cov kev kawm STEM thaum ntxov.
  • Tshawb nrhiav qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txuj ci STEM hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.
  • Sib tham txog qhov kev thov rau cov kws tshaj lij STEM thiab cov hauv kev ua haujlwm muaj.
  • Hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev paub txog STEM rau kev daws teeb meem thiab kev xav zoo.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm STEM kev kawm
STEM yog dab tsi? | Duab: Freepik

Vim li cas cov tsev kawm STEM tseem ceeb? 

Nws tau raug pov thawj tias kev kawm STEM coj ntau yam txiaj ntsig. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

  • Cov tsev kawm ntawv STEM txhawb kom cov tub ntxhais kawm xav txog kev xav, tshuaj xyuas cov teeb meem, thiab tsim cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab.
  • STEM kev kawm pab cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog cov txuj ci uas xav tau los mus rau hauv thiab ua tau zoo hauv lub ntiaj teb kev siv tshuab
  • STEM cov tsev kawm ntawv txhawb kev muaj tswv yim los ntawm kev txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm tshawb nrhiav, sim, thiab xav sab nraum lub thawv.
  • Cov tsev kawm ntawv STEM hais txog kev sib koom tes thiab kev ua haujlwm pab pawg, tsom mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tiag tiag.
  • STEM cov tsev kawm ntawv txuas qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xav thiab kev xyaum los ntawm kev sib txuas cov kev kawm hauv chav kawm rau cov ntawv thov hauv ntiaj teb tiag.
  • Kev kawm STEM npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm rau ntau txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv kev nthuav dav sai xws li thev naus laus zis, engineering, kho mob, thiab lub zog txuas ntxiv mus.

Related: Txoj Kev Kawm Raws Li Txoj Haujlwm - Vim Li Cas Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Xyoo 2023 (+ Piv Txwv & Tswv Yim)

Peb hom txheej txheem los txheeb xyuas cov tsev kawm STEM ua tiav 

Rau cov niam txiv uas tab tom npaj lawv cov menyuam mus kawm STEM, muaj peb yam uas txiav txim siab seb qhov no puas yog STEM ua tiav.

#1. Tub ntxhais kawm STEM Cov txiaj ntsig

Cov qhab-nees xeem tsis qhia tag nrho zaj dab neeg ntawm kev ua tiav, cov tsev kawm STEM tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem kev kawm uas cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm nrog kev xyiv fab thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev tshawb pom thiab kev tsim kho tshiab. 

Piv txwv li, los ntawm kev koom nrog hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv STEM, xws li STEM cov ntaub ntawv kawm theem pib, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav muaj caij nyoog mus xyuas cov tsev khaws puav pheej, cov koom haum sab nraud lossis cov kev kawm, kev sib tw, kev xyaum ua haujlwm thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab lwm yam.

Yog li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm paub txog kev txawj xav, daws teeb meem, thiab ua haujlwm zoo nrog lwm tus, nrog rau hom kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse ntsuas ntawm lub xeev kev ntsuas thiab kev xeem nkag mus kawm qib siab.

#2. STEM-Focused School Types

Cov tsev kawm ntawv STEM muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, xws li STEM tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm thiab cov tsev kawm txuj ci thiab cov kev kawm yog cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig STEM xav tau. 

Nrog rau kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb, cov tsev kawm STEM tsim cov tub ntxhais kawm tau zoo dua li lwm cov qauv, thiab ntau cov txuj ci STEM yuav pom sai sai.

Cov tsev kawm ntawv xaiv STEM yuav muab kev kawm zoo uas npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm kom tau STEM qib thiab ua tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm STEM. 

Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav muaj caij nyoog nkag mus rau qhov kev kawm raws li qhov project, ntsib cov kws tshaj lij cov kws qhia ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv kawm qib siab, cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, thiab kev xyaum ua haujlwm nrog cov kws tshawb fawb.

#3. STEM Kev Qhia thiab Kev Ua Tsev Kawm Ntawv

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias STEM kev coj ua thiab tsev kawm ntawv cov xwm txheej, nws cov kab lis kev cai thiab cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb. Lawv pab txhawb kev qhia STEM kom zoo, uas yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb uas ntes cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev txaus siab thiab kev koom tes. Qee qhov piv txwv yog:

  • Tsev kawm ntawv kev coj noj coj ua ua tus tsav tsheb hloov
  • Kev muaj peev xwm
  • Niam txiv-cov zej zog kev sib raug zoo
  • Kev nyab xeeb kev kawm rau menyuam kawm ntawv
  • Kev qhia qhia

Nws ntseeg tau tias kev qhia STEM ua haujlwm tau zoo koom nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv kev tshawb fawb, lej, thiab kev coj ua engineering thoob plaws hauv lawv txoj kev kawm hauv tsev kawm.

Cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj lub cib fim los tsim lawv tus kheej li STEMcs, thiab engineering los ntawm kev daws cov teeb meem uas muaj cov ntawv thov tiag tiag.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv STEM tau hais ntawm no, lawv txoj kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub txog kev txawj ntse tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tiav.

STEM vs STEAM yog dab tsi?
STEAM thiab STEM yog dab tsi? | Duab: Shutterstock

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm STEAM thiab STEM?

Thaum xub thawj, STEM thiab STEAM zoo li tib yam, yog li qhov loj npaum li cas? 

STEM stands rau science, technology, engineering, thiab lej. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, "STEAM" ua raws STEM lub moj khaum ntxiv rau kev kos duab. 

Kev kawm STEM feem ntau tsom rau kev siv tswv yim thiab npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm rau kev ua haujlwm hauv STEM. Txawm hais tias muaj tswv yim txhawb nqa hauv STEM, kev kos duab tsis tau muab tso rau hauv lub moj khaum.

Hauv kev kawm STEAM, cov txuj ci, suav nrog kev kos duab, kev tshaj tawm, kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tsim qauv, tau koom ua ke rau hauv STEM cov ntsiab lus los txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab, kev xav, thiab kev daws teeb meem.

Related:

20 STEM Kev Ua Si rau txhua qib kawm

Kev koom tes hauv STEM tes ua ib ce, piv txwv li, kev sim siab, khoom siv tes ua, thiab tej yaam num pab cov tub ntxhais kawm paub txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev kawm no. Thaum lawv koom nrog, lawv nug, saib, thiab sim ua kom zoo siab thiab koom nrog.

Kev ua STEM rau menyuam yaus

  • Ua ib lub tsev tiv thaiv nag xob nag cua
  • Tsim ib lub tshuab raj nplaim
  • Ua si Maze Game
  • Inflating lub zais pa nrog dej khov qhuav
  • Tshawb nrhiav Transpiration
  • Lub tsev marshmallows thiab toothpicks qauv
  • Tsim ib lub tsheb uas siv lub zais pa
  • Tsim thiab sim daim ntawv choj
  • Tsim ib lub roj teeb txiv qaub
  • Tsim thiab tso tawm Straw Rocket

STEM cov ntaub ntawv kawm theem pib

  • Siv drones rau kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig
  • Tsim thiab programming robots
  • Tsim thiab tsim video games
  • Tsim thiab luam tawm 3D qauv
  • Tshawb nrhiav Space Science
  • Siv Virtual thiab Augmented Reality 
  • Xyaum Coding thiab Programming lus yooj yim
  • Tsim thiab tsim cov qauv
  • Tshawb nrhiav lub zog tauj dua tshiab 
  • Kawm txog kev kawm tshuab thiab neural networks
chav nyob hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv theem pib
Cov tsev kawm ntawv xaiv STEM muaj cov kev kawm customized nrog cov chaw zoo | Duab: Freepik

Related:

Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho kev kawm hauv tsev kawm STEM?

Kev qhia hauv txoj hauv kev uas txhawb txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv txoj kev paub txog STEM cov ntsiab lus thiab kev coj ua yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. 

Ntawm no peb nthuav qhia 5 cov cuab yeej kev kawm tshiab los txhim kho kev qhia STEM kev kawm uas cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem xav txog:

#1. CollabSpace

Ib qho kev sib koom tes hauv online xws li CollabSpace yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev kawm STEM. Nws muab qhov chaw ua haujlwm virtual uas cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem koom tes, sib qhia tswv yim, thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm ua ke.

#2. Micro: me ntsis Small-Board Computer los ntawm BBC

Lub micro: me ntsis yog lub khoos phis tawj me me tsim los qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm rau coding, electronics, thiab kev xav hauv computer. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv compact nruab nrog ntau lub sensors, nyees khawm, thiab LEDs uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ua ntau yam haujlwm.

#3. Nearpod

Ib qho kev sib tham sib tham txog kev kawm xws li Nearpod ua rau cov kws qhia ntawv los tsim kev koom nrog STEM zaj lus qhia nrog cov ntsiab lus multimedia, kev sib tham sib tham, thiab kev ntsuam xyuas. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li kev muaj tiag virtual (VR) thiab 3D qauv, tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los tshawb txog STEM cov ntsiab lus hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab sib tham sib. 

#4. Lego Boost

Lego Boost yog cov khoom siv neeg hlau tsim los ntawm LEGO Pawg uas sib txuas nrog lub tsev nrog LEGO cib thiab coding los qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm rau cov neeg hlau thiab cov ntsiab lus programming. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov ncauj lus xws li kev txav chaw, sensors, programming logic, thiab kev daws teeb meem los ntawm kev ua si muaj tswv yim nrog lawv cov qauv Lego.

# 5. AhaSlides

AhaSlides yog ib qho kev sib tham sib tham thiab sib koom tes nthuav qhia thiab kev xaiv tsa uas tuaj yeem siv los koom nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv STEM zaj lus qhia. Cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem tsim kev sib tham sib tham, thiab kev sib tham hauv hlwb nrog cov lus nug, kev xaiv tsa, thiab cov lus nug sib tham los ntsuas cov tub ntxhais kawm kev nkag siab thiab txhawb kev koom tes. AhaSlides tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li nyob Q&A ntu thiab cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm lub sijhawm, tso cai rau cov kws qhia ntawv hloov kho lawv cov kev qhia tam sim raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm cov lus teb.

chav qhia
Txhim kho cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev koom tes nrog cov lus nug nyob

Cov Lus Nug

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev kawm STEM yog dab tsi?

Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev kawm STEM:

  • Kawm txog kev nyab xeeb hauv online thiab kev nyab xeeb hauv cov chav kawm cybersecurity 
  • Kawm txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm IoT
  • Tshawb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam ntawm Nanotechnology rau tib neeg 

Vim li cas STEAM zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv?

Nws pab cov tub ntxhais kawm kom paub txog kev paub txog technology los ntawm kev kawm txuj ci thiab npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm rau cov txuj ci tseem ceeb xws li kev daws teeb meem, kev ua haujlwm pab pawg, thiab kev tshawb fawb.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv # 1 STEM hauv Asmeskas yog dab tsi?

Cov tsev kawm STEM zoo tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas tau teev tseg hauv qab no, raws li Newsweek magazine 

  • Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Science thiab Engineering Dallas
  • Stanford Online High School
  • Tsev Kawm Ntawv rau Cov Neeg Txawj Ntse thiab Gifted Dallas
  • Illinois Zauv thiab Science Academy
  • Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, thiab Technology

STEAM Education UK yog dab tsi?

Kev kawm STEAM sawv cev rau Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, thiab Lej. Hauv UK txoj kev kawm, STEM kev kawm yog qhov tseem ceeb los pab cov tub ntxhais kawm tsim kev muaj tswv yim thiab tsim kev xav uas daws teeb meem nyuaj hauv thaj chaw siv tshuab. 

kawg

Science, Engineering, thiab Technology yog cov tsav tsheb tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam yav tom ntej thiab kev tsim cov hauj lwm sib txuas. 

Thiab ntau tus neeg tau pom zoo tias K-12 STEM kev kawm txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb. 

Txhawm rau ua kom tiav ib feem ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb STEM txoj haujlwm, lub luag haujlwm ntawm STEM cov tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov tsis lees paub los pab cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tiav hauv lawv txoj haujlwm npau suav.

Txhim kho STEM cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev kawm nrog AhaSlides dawb tam sim ntawd!

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