Maluso 4 Ofunikira Otsogolera Kuti Mukhale ndi Zokambirana Zopambana (+ Malangizo & Chowunikira)

ntchito

Leah Nguyen 07 November, 2023 7 kuwerenga

Kukhala ndi munthu wodziwa kutsogolera msonkhano kapena msonkhano kungakhudze kwambiri zomwe gulu lingakwanitse komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito mwachangu.

Wotsogolera wabwino amapangitsa aliyense kuyang'ana pa ntchitoyo kuti gulu lizitha kusankha bwino komanso mwachangu.

Gawo labwino kwambiri? Simuyenera kukhala "wobadwa" wotsogolera - aliyense akhoza kuphunzira izi luso la otsogolera ndi maphunziro oyenera.

Ndiye zimatengera chiyani kwenikweni kuti anthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito ma ajenda? Izi ndi zomwe titulutsa m'nkhaniyi. Tiyeni tilowemo!

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

Malangizo Othandizira Kuchita Bwino

Zolemba Zina


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Kodi Maluso Otsogolera ndi Chiyani?

luso lotsogolera
Kodi luso lotsogolera ndi chiyani?

Maluso otsogolera ndikupereka gulu la anthu zida ndi malo omwe akufunikira kuti achite. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala wokonzeka ndi dongosolo, kukhazikitsa zoyembekeza, kusuntha ndi kusintha, kumvetsera moona mtima, ndi kusunga nthawi.

Ndizochepa za inu kukhala bwana wotuluka komanso kulola wina aliyense kuti aperekepo.

Monga otsogolera, mumabweretsa gulu limodzi kuti likhale logwirizana lomwe limakhudza aliyense. Kenako mumatsogolera zokambirana ku cholinga chimenecho ndikuwonetsetsa kuti gulu lili ndi zomwe likufunika kuti liphwanye.

Cholinga chanu chachikulu kuti muwongolere luso la otsogolera ndikutsogolereni popanda kukulungidwa mwatsatanetsatane nokha. M'malo mwake, mumalimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali ndi malingaliro atsopano kuchokera kwa gulu lonse. Mukufuna gulu kuganiza ndi kuyendetsa zokambirana, osati kudalira inu basi kutsogolo.

Malingana ngati mupereka dongosolo ndi chithandizo popanda kutengapo mbali, anthu anu adzamva kuti ali ndi mphamvu zothetsera mavuto pamodzi. Ndipamene matsenga enieni amachitika ndipo gulu limachita zinthu!

Kambiranani Malingaliro Achilengedwe Ndi Anzanu

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Luso la otsogolera

Maluso 4 a Otsogolera omwe Mukuwafuna

Kodi muli ndi luso lofunikira kuti mukhale mphunzitsi waluso?

#1. Kumvetsera

Luso la Mphunzitsi Amene Mukufuna - Kumvetsera
Maluso 4 a otsogolera omwe mukufunikira - Kumvetsera

Kumvetsera mwachidwi ndi luso lofunika kwambiri la otsogolera.

Kumaphatikizapo kumvetsera mwatcheru zomwe otenga nawo mbali akunena, kuyang'ana maso, kuvomereza malingaliro osiyanasiyana popanda kuweruza, ndi kufunsa mafunso omveka bwino.

Kumvetsera mwachidwi kumapitirira kuposa kungomva mawu komanso kumvetsetsa matanthauzo ndi malingaliro ake.

Ndikofunikira kuti wotsogolera apewe zokambirana zam'mbali kapena zosokoneza kuti akhalepo.

Kuti mukulitse kumvetsera mwachidwi, mukhoza kubwereza zomwe wina wanena kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukumvetsa, funsani wophunzira kuti awonjezere ndemanga kapena kukhala chete pamene wina walankhula kuti ayankhe.

#2. Kufunsa

Maluso 4 a otsogolera omwe mukufunikira - Kufunsa
Maluso 4 a otsogolera omwe mukufunikira - Kufunsa

Kufunsa mafunso omasuka, oganiza bwino ndikofunikira kuti muyambitse kukambirana ndikupangitsa aliyense kutengapo mbali.

Otsogolera agwiritse ntchito mafunso kuti amveketse bwino, kulimbikitsa kulingalira kwina, ndi kusunga zokambiranazo kukhala zolunjika.

Mafunso opangidwa bwino panthawi yoyenera amatha kutulutsa malingaliro anzeru ndikuwulula zomwe amagawana.

Tsegulani mafunso kuyambira ndi chiyani, bwanji, ndi chifukwa chiyani angalimbikitse kufufuza motsutsana ndi mayankho a inde/ayi.

Nazi zitsanzo za mafunso omwe mungafunse:

  • Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zimene tingachite kuti tithetse vutoli?
  • Kodi izi zingakhudze bwanji mbali zina za polojekitiyi?
  • Kodi wina angapereke chitsanzo cha zomwe akutanthauza?

Kwezani Chilungamo kukambirana ndi AhaSlides

AhaSlides' mawonekedwe otseguka amapangitsa gulu kuti lipereke ndikuvotera malingaliro awo omwe amawakonda.

#3. Kutenga nawo mbali

Maluso anayi a otsogolera omwe mukufunikira - kutenga nawo mbali
Maluso anayi a otsogolera omwe mukufunikira - kutenga nawo mbali

Otsogolera atengepo maganizo awo onse pagulupo ndikuwapangitsa kuti aliyense amve kuti mawu awo akumveka.

Izi zimaphatikizapo machenjerero monga kuyankhula mopanda tsankho kwa anthu pawokha, kuvomereza zopereka zabwino, ndi kuphatikizira otenga nawo mbali osalankhula.

Zochita zina zomwe mungachite:

  • Kuitana anthu enieni ndi mayina
  • Kufunsa munthu wodekha maganizo awo
  • Kuthokoza opereka mayina awo akagawana nawo

#4. Kusamalira Nthawi

Maluso 4 otsogolera omwe mukufunikira - Kusamalira nthawi
Maluso 4 otsogolera omwe mukufunikira - Kusamalira nthawi

Kusamalira bwino nthawi ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe panjira ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zanu.

Otsogolera ayambe ndi kutha pa nthawi yake, kulimbikitsa zokambirana kuti ziyende bwino, ndikuwongolera zokambirana zikafunika kuti zikwaniritse zomwe talonjeza.

Kuti musunge nthawi, mutha kuyesa:

  • Kukhazikitsa chowerengera panthawi yokambirana ndi kukambirana
  • Kuyika mbendera pamene gulu latsala mphindi zisanu kuchokera kumapeto kwa mutu
  • Kusintha ponena kuti "Taphimba X bwino, tiyeni tipite ku Y tsopano"

Mndandanda wa Maluso Otsogolera

Mndandanda wa luso la otsogolera
Mndandanda wa luso la otsogolera

Mndandanda uwu umakupatsani mwayi wotsogolera msonkhano wogwira mtima. Pamapeto pake, mudzakhala ndi zida zopambana kuti mutenge nawo mbali ndikuyamba kutsogolera zokambirana.

Kukonzekera

☐ Pangani ndondomeko ndikuitumizatu
☐ Fufuzani mitu/nkhani zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa
☐ Sonkhanitsani zida zonse zofunika ndi zothandizira

Oyamba

☐ Landirani ophunzira ndikukhazikitsa kamvekedwe ka mawu
☐ Unikaninso ndondomeko, zolinga, ndi zosamalira m'nyumba
☐ Khazikitsani zikhalidwe/zitsogozo zamagulu pazokambirana

☐ Konzani zombo zophwanya madzi oundana poyambira kuti anthu azimasuka

Kumvetsera Kwachangu

☐ Yang'anani m'maso ndikukhalapo kwathunthu
☐ Pewani kuchita zinthu zambiri kapena zododometsa
☐ Fotokozani ndikuvomereza malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Kufunsa

☐ Funsani mafunso opanda mayankho kuti muyambitse kukambirana
☐ Onetsetsani kuti mawu onse akumveka; phatikizani anthu opanda phokoso
☐ Khazikitsani zokambirana kukhala zolunjika pa yankho

Management Time

☐ Yambani ndi kutha pa nthawi yake
☐ Pitirizani zokambirana kuyenda bwino
☐ Adziwitseni gulu za malire a nthawi ya zokambirana zilizonse

Chibwenzi cha Otenga mbali

☐ Itanani anthu ndi mayina ngati nkotheka
☐ Yandikirani zopereka zabwino
☐ Mangirirani mwachidule zokambirana kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa kumvetsetsa

Kupanga zisankho

☐ Thandizani gulu kuzindikira zomwe mungachite ndi zofunika kwambiri
☐ Magawo apakatikati a mgwirizano / mgwirizano
☐ Lembani chilichonse chochita kapena njira zina

kutseka

☐ Unikani zomwe mwakwaniritsa ndi zisankho
☐ Thokozani ophunzira chifukwa cha zopereka zawo

☐ Lumikizanani masitepe otsatirawa ndi zotsatira zomwe mukuyembekezeredwa
☐ Pemphani maganizo pa zotsogolera ndi ndondomeko

Chilankhulo cha Thupi

☐ Kuwoneka wochezeka, wochezeka komanso wofikirika
☐ Yang'anani m'maso, kumwetulira ndikusintha kamvekedwe ka mawu
☐ Kusinthana bwino pakati pa zokambirana

Best Njira Zothandizira Kuyesera

Nazi zitsanzo za njira zowongolera zoyendetsera magulu:

  • Khalani oswa madzi oundana (masewera, mafunso) poyambira kumasula anthu ndikuwapangitsa kukhala omasuka kucheza.
  • Khazikitsani mgwirizano wamagulu pamodzi monga kumvetsera mwachidwi, osachita zambiri, kugawana nthawi yolankhula kuti mulimbikitse ulemu.
  • Gawani m'magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi ntchito zomveka bwino pakafunika mawu ambiri.
  • Pitani mozungulira bwalo ndikufunsa aliyense kuti akuthandizeni mwachangu kuti atengepo mbali.
  • Chitani ntchito yovota kuti mugwirizane pamene malingaliro asiyana.
  • Gwiritsirani ntchito ma siginecha m'manja ngati chala chachikulu / pansi kuti mupeze malingaliro amoyo.
  • Pangani zokambirana zoyimilira posintha masinthidwe amphamvu.
  • Kutsutsa kwa Sandwichi ndi ndemanga zabwino zambiri kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa.
  • Yendani pazochitikazo kuti muyang'ane magulu ndikuyankha mafunso.
  • Mangirirani mwachidule kuti muwone kumvetsetsa ndikuthana ndi kusamvana mwaulemu musanapite patsogolo.

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Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi luso lofunika kwambiri kwa otsogolera ndi chiyani?

Kumvetsera mwachidwi ndi luso lofunika kwambiri kwa otsogolera chifukwa ndilo maziko a kutsogolera bwino. Iyenera kubwera pamaso pa mafunso aliwonse, chinkhoswe, kusunga nthawi ndi zina zotero. Popanda izo, maluso ena sangathe kukwaniritsa zomwe angathe.

Kodi udindo 7 wa otsogolera ndi wotani?

Maudindo 7 ofunika kwambiri a otsogolera ndi manejala, wokonza mapulani, mtsogoleri, otenga nawo mbali, katswiri wokonza ndondomeko, wojambulira komanso wosalowerera ndale. Wotsogolera waluso amakwaniritsa bwino magawo onsewa pothana ndi zofunikira, ndondomeko ndi kutenga nawo mbali. Utsogoleri wawo umathandizira, m'malo molamulira zochitika zamagulu ndi zotsatira zake.

Kodi wotsogolera wabwino ali ndi makhalidwe ati?

Otsogolera abwino nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda tsankho, odekha, olimbikitsa, okonda kumvetsera mwachidwi, komanso luso la utsogoleri.