Mukukumbukira sukulu, chabwino? Ndi malo omwe mizere ya ophunzira otopa imayang'ana pa bolodi ndikuuzidwa ndi aphunzitsi kuti ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi Kuweta kwa Mphungu.
Chabwino, si ophunzira onse omwe ali mafani a Shakespeare. M'malo mwake, kunena zoona, ambiri mwa ophunzira anu sakonda zomwe mumaphunzitsa.
Ngakhale mutha kukulitsa chidwi m'makalasi anu, simungakakamize chidwi.
Chowonadi chomvetsa chisoni ndichakuti, m'malo omwe amaphunzirira pano, ophunzira anu ambiri sapeza chidwi chawo pamaphunziro aliwonse asukulu.
Koma bwanji ngati inu mukanawaphunzitsa iwo chiyani iwo ankafuna kuphunzira?
Nanga bwanji ngati mungavumbulutse zokondazo ndikuthandizira ophunzira kukulitsa maluso omwe amafunikira kuti apitirire mwa iwo?
Ndilo lingaliro kumbuyo kuphunzira payekha.
Kodi Individualized Learning ndi chiyani?
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, kuphunzira payekhapayekha (kapena 'malangizo apaokha') ndizokhudza munthu aliyense.
Sizokhudza kalasi yanu, magulu a ophunzira kapena inunso - ndikutenga wophunzira aliyense ngati munthu mmodzi, osati gawo la gulu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akuphunzira momwe akufuna kuphunzira.
Kuphunzira payekha ndi njira yophunzitsira yatsopano momwe wophunzira aliyense amapita patsogolo kupyolera mu maphunziro omwe adawakonzera iwo mwachindunji. Pa nthawi yonse yophunzira amakhala ndi anzawo a m’kalasi koma nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito payekha kuti amalize ntchito zawo za tsikulo.
Phunziro lirilonse, pamene akupita patsogolo m'ntchito zosiyanasiyanazo ndi maphunziro awo omwe amawakonda paphunziro lililonse, mphunzitsi saphunzitsa, koma amapereka chitsogozo chaumwini kwa wophunzira aliyense pamene akuchifuna.
Kodi Maphunziro Aumwini Amawoneka Bwanji M'kalasi?
Ngati simunawonepo kuphunzira payekhapayekha, mwina mukuganiza kuti ndi chipwirikiti.
Mwina mukuwonetsa aphunzitsi akuthamanga mkalasi akuyesera kuthandiza ophunzira 30 pamitu 30 yosiyana, ophunzira akusewera pomwe aphunzitsi ali ndi manja otanganidwa.
Koma zoona zake n'zakuti nthawi zambiri kuphunzira payekha kumawonekera zosiyana. Palibe mawonekedwe odula ma cookie.
Tengani chitsanzo ichi kuchokera ku Quitman Street School ku US Kutenga kwawo pakuphunzira payekha kumawoneka ngati kalasi ya ophunzira akugwira ntchito ntchito payekha pa laputopu.
Pamene mbali ina ya dziko Templestowe College ku Australia amalola ophunzira kupanga maphunziro awoawo.
Izi zidapangitsa kuti mwana wazaka 7 achite bwino kwambiri pazasayansi yazaka 12, ophunzira angapo omwe akutenga kasamalidwe ka famu, kalabu ya khofi yoyendetsedwa ndi ophunzira komanso wophunzira m'modzi kupanga koyilo ya tesla mumutu wodzitcha. Maphunziro a Geek kalasi. (Onani principal's zosangalatsa TedTalk pa pulogalamu yonse).
Kotero, bola ngati mukutsindika za munthu aliyense, munthu ameneyo akupindula ndi kuphunzira payekha.
Njira 4 Zolowera Mkalasi Lophunzira Lokha
Monga momwe pulogalamu iliyonse yophunzirira payekha ikuwoneka mosiyana, palibe chimodzi njira yochitira izo m'kalasi mwanu.
Masitepe apa ndi upangiri wamba wa momwe mungakonzekere zokumana nazo zingapo zapayekha (zomwe ndi 80% ya ntchito munjira iyi) ndi momwe mungayendetsere zonse mkalasi.
#1 - Pangani Mbiri Yophunzira
Mbiri ya ophunzira ndi maziko a maphunziro omwe wophunzira amawakonda.
Ndi mndandanda wa ziyembekezo zonse za ophunzira ndi maloto ake, komanso zinthu zowoneka ngati…
- Zokonda ndi zokonda
- Mphamvu ndi zofooka
- Njira yophunzirira yokonda
- Kudziwiratu nkhaniyo
- Oletsa maphunziro awo
- Liwiro lomwe angatenge ndikusunga chidziwitso chatsopano.
Mutha kupeza izi kudzera mu a kukambirana molunjika ndi wophunzira, a kafukufuku kapena mayeso. Ngati mukufuna kulimbikitsa zosangalatsa komanso zaluso, muthanso kuwapangitsa ophunzira anu kuti adzipange okha zokamba, kapena awo omwe kanema kuti mugawane zambiri izi kwa kalasi yonse.
#2 - Khazikitsani Zolinga Payekha
Mukakhala ndi chidziwitsochi, inu ndi wophunzira wanu mutha kuyesetsa kukhazikitsa zolinga zawo.
Nonse mumayang’ana mmene ophunzira akupita patsogolo pa zolinga zimenezi pa nthawi yonse ya maphunzirowo, ndipo wophunzirayo ndiye adzagamulapo za mmene kupita patsogoloko kudzayendera.
Pali machitidwe angapo osiyanasiyana omwe mungapangire wophunzira wanu kuti amuthandize kukhazikitsa zolinga zawo:
Onetsetsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndikukhala womasuka ndi wophunzira za momwe akupita ku cholinga chawo chachikulu.
#3 - Pangani Zochita Zodziyendetsa Paphunziro lililonse
Pamene mukukonzekera phunziro la munthu aliyense payekha, mukukonzekera zingapo zomwe zingakhale zosavuta kuti wophunzira aliyense aziyendetsa payekha.
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuphunzira kwa munthu payekha, ndipo muyenera kubwereza phunziro lililonse.
Nawa malangizo oti musunge nthawi:
- Pezani zochitika zomwe ophunzira ochepa m'kalasi mwanu angachite nthawi yomweyo. Kumbukirani kuti si njira iliyonse yophunzirira payekhapayekha yomwe idzakhala yapadera 100%; nthawi zonse pamakhala crossover ya momwe ndi zomwe mungaphunzire pakati pa ophunzira angapo.
- Pangani mndandanda za ntchito zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zina zamaphunziro. Ntchito iliyonse pamndandanda wazosewerera imapereka mphotho zingapo ikamalizidwa; ndi ntchito ya wophunzira kuti adutse pamndandanda wawo wosankhidwa kuti alandire mapointi okwana phunziro lisanathe. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ndikusinthanso mndandanda wamasewerawa pamakalasi ena.
- Mungayambe ndi kuganizira kwambiri ntchito imodzi yophunzirira payekhapayekha kwa wophunzira aliyense paphunziro lililonse, ndikugwiritsa ntchito gawo lonse kuphunzitsa mwachikhalidwe chanu. Mwanjira iyi mutha kuyesa momwe ophunzira amachitira pophunzira payekhapayekha pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito gawo lanu.
- Malizitsani ndi a zochita zamagulu, ngati a Mafunso am'magulu. Izi zimathandiza kubweretsa kalasi yonse pamodzi kuti tisangalale limodzi ndikuwunika mwachangu zomwe aphunzira.
#4 - Onani momwe zikuyendera
Pamayambiriro a ulendo wanu wophunzitsa payekhapayekha, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe ophunzira anu akuyendera pafupipafupi momwe mungathere.
Mukufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti maphunziro anu akuyenda bwino komanso kuti ophunzira akupeza phindu munjira yatsopanoyi.
Kumbukirani kuti mbali ina ya njirayo ndi yolola ophunzira kusankha momwe angawawunikire, omwe angakhale mayeso olembedwa, maphunziro, ndemanga za anzawo, mafunso kapena ngakhale kuchita kwamtundu wina.
Khazikitsani zolemberatu kuti ophunzira adziwe momwe angaweruzidwe. Akamaliza, auzeni kuti ali pafupi kapena kutali bwanji ndi cholinga chawo chomwe adadzipangira.
Ubwino ndi Zoipa Zophunzirira Payekha
ubwino
Kuchulukirachulukira. Mwachibadwa, kukhala ndi ophunzira kuti aphunzire ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ndi njira yabwino yowonetsetsa kuti akupindula kwambiri ndi maphunziro awo. Iwo sasowa kunyengerera; amatha kuphunzira zomwe akufuna momwe akufunira pa liwiro lomwe akufuna
Ufulu wa umwini. Kukhala ndi ophunzira kutenga nawo mbali pamaphunziro awo kumawapatsa chidwi chachikulu cha umwini pamaphunziro awo. Ufulu umenewo wolamulira maphunziro awo ndi kuwatsogolera m’njira yoyenera ndi wolimbikitsa kwambiri kwa ophunzira.
Kusintha. Palibe chimodzi momwe kuphunzira payekha kumayenera kukhalira. Ngati mulibe kuthekera kopanga ndi kuchita maphunziro amunthu payekhapayekha m'kalasi lanu lonse, mutha kungokonza zongoyang'ana ophunzira ochepa. Mutha kudabwa momwe amachitira nawo ntchitoyi.
Kuwonjezeka kwa ufulu. Kudzipenda nokha ndi luso lovuta kuphunzitsa, koma kalasi yapayekha imakulitsa lusoli pakapita nthawi. Pamapeto pake, ophunzira anu azitha kudziwongolera, kudzisanthula okha ndikuzindikira njira yabwino yophunzirira mwachangu.
kuipa
Nthawi zonse pamakhala malire pazomwe zitha kukhala zamunthu. Zedi, mutha kusinthiratu kuphunzira momwe mungathere, koma ngati ndinu mphunzitsi wa masamu wokhala ndi mayeso a masamu adziko lonse kumapeto kwa chaka, muyenera kuphunzitsa zinthu zomwe zingawathandize kupambana. Komanso, bwanji ngati ophunzira ochepa sakonda masamu? Kusankha mwamakonda kungathandize koma sikusintha mtundu wa phunziro lomwe ophunzira ena amaona kuti ndi losasangalatsa.
Zimadya nthawi yanu. Muli ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri yosangalala ndi moyo wanu, koma ngati mumalembetsa kuti muphunzire payekha, mungafunike kuwononga gawo lalikulu la nthawi yaulereyo kupanga maphunziro a tsiku ndi tsiku kwa wophunzira aliyense. Ngakhale zotsatira zake ndizakuti, pamene ophunzira akupita patsogolo pakuphunzira kwawo, mutha kukhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo yokonzekera maphunziro amtsogolo.
Zitha kukhala zosungulumwa kwa ophunzira. M'kalasi yophunzirira payekhapayekha, ophunzira amapita patsogolo pawokha maphunziro awo okha, osalumikizana pang'ono ndi aphunzitsi komanso ocheperako ndi anzawo a m'kalasi, aliyense akugwira ntchito yakeyake. Izi zitha kukhala zotopetsa komanso zolimbikitsa kusungulumwa pakuphunzira, zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa pakulimbikitsira.
Yambani ndi Maphunziro Payekha
Kodi mukufuna kupereka malangizo aumwini payekha?
Kumbukirani kuti simukuyenera kudumphira mozama muzachitsanzo kuyambira pachiyambi. Mukhoza kuyesa madzi nthawi zonse ndi ophunzira anu pa phunziro limodzi lokha.
Umu ndi momwe mungachitire izi:
- Phunziro lisanafike, tumizani kafukufuku wofulumira kuti ophunzira onse alembe cholinga chimodzi (izi siziyenera kukhala zenizeni) ndi njira imodzi yophunzirira yomwe amakonda.
- Pangani mndandanda wazosewerera ochepa wa zochitika zomwe ophunzira akuyenera kuchita paokha.
- Perekani mndandanda wamasewerawa kwa wophunzira aliyense m'kalasi motengera njira yomwe amakonda.
- Khazikitsani mafunso ofulumira kapena mtundu wina wa ntchito kumapeto kwa kalasi kuti muwone momwe aliyense adachitira.
- Funsani ophunzira kuti alembe kafukufuku wachangu wokhudza kuphunzira kwawo payekhapayekha!
💡 Ndipo musaiwale kuti muwone zambiri njira zophunzitsira zatsopano apa!
