Pankhani yothana ndi zovuta za bungwe, chithunzi chimakhala ndi mawu chikwi. Lowetsani chithunzi cha Ishikawa, chojambula bwino chomwe chimathandizira luso lotha kuthetsa mavuto.
Mu positi iyi, tiwona chitsanzo cha chithunzi cha Ishikawa, ndikuwona momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito chithunzichi. Sanzikanani ndi chisokonezo ndi moni ku njira yowongoka yothanirana ndi zomwe zikulepheretsa gulu lanu kuchita bwino.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
- Kodi Chithunzi cha Ishikawa N'chiyani?
- Momwe Mungapangire Chithunzi cha Ishikawa
- Chithunzi cha Ishikawa Chitsanzo
- Chithunzi cha Fishbone Chitsanzo Choyambitsa ndi Zotsatira
- Chithunzi cha Fishbone Chitsanzo Kupanga
- Chithunzi cha Ishikawa 5 Chifukwa
- Chithunzi cha Fishbone Chitsanzo Chaumoyo
- Chithunzi cha Fishbone Chitsanzo cha Bizinesi
- Chitsanzo cha chilengedwe cha Fishbone Diagram
- Chithunzi cha Fishbone Chitsanzo cha Makampani Azakudya
- Zitengera Zapadera
- FAQs
Kodi Chithunzi cha Ishikawa N'chiyani?
Chithunzi cha Ishikawa, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chojambula cha fishbone kapena choyambitsa ndi zotsatira, ndi chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ndi kusonyeza zomwe zingayambitse vuto linalake kapena zotsatira zake. Chithunzichi chimatchedwa Pulofesa Kaoru Ishikawa, katswiri wofufuza za khalidwe la ku Japan, yemwe anatchuka kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1960.
Mapangidwe a chithunzi cha Ishikawa amafanana ndi mafupa a nsomba, ndi "mutu" womwe umayimira vuto kapena zotsatira zake ndi "mafupa" omwe amachokera kuti awonetse magulu osiyanasiyana omwe angayambitse. Maguluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala:
- Njira: Njira kapena njira zomwe zingayambitse vutoli.
- Makina: Zida ndi luso lamakono lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi ntchitoyi.
- zipangizo: Zopangira, zinthu, kapena zigawo zomwe zikukhudzidwa.
- Antchito: Zinthu zaumunthu monga luso, maphunziro, ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito.
- Kuyeza: Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ndikuwunika njira.
- Chilengedwe: Zinthu zakunja kapena mikhalidwe yomwe ingakhudze vutoli.
Kuti apange chithunzi cha Ishikawa, gulu kapena munthu amasonkhanitsa zidziwitso zoyenera ndikukambirana zomwe zingayambitse gulu lililonse. Njirayi imathandizira kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa vuto, ndikupangitsa kuti timvetsetse mozama nkhani zomwe zikuchitika.
Mawonekedwe achithunzichi amapangitsa kukhala chida cholumikizirana bwino pakati pamagulu ndi mabungwe, kulimbikitsa kuyesetsa kuthana ndi mavuto.
Zithunzi za Ishikawa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwongolera zabwino, kukonza njira, ndi njira zothetsera mavuto m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Momwe Mungapangire Chithunzi cha Ishikawa
Kupanga chithunzi cha Ishikawa kumaphatikizapo njira yosavuta yodziwira ndi kugawa zomwe zingayambitse vuto linalake kapena zotsatira zake. Nayi kalozera wachidule wa tsatane-tsatane:
- Tanthauzani Vuto: Fotokozerani momveka bwino vuto lomwe mukufuna kulisanthula - izi zimakhala "mutu" wa chithunzi chanu cha fishbone.
- Jambulani Fishbone: Pangani mzere wopingasa pakati pa tsamba, kukulitsa mizere yozungulira m'magulu akuluakulu (Njira, Makina, Zida, Mphamvu, Miyeso, Chilengedwe).
- Zifukwa za Kusokonezeka Maganizo: Dziwani njira kapena njira (Njira), zida (Makina), zopangira (Zida), zinthu zamunthu (Manpower), njira zowunikira (Kuyeza), ndi zinthu zakunja (Chilengedwe).
- Dziwani Zomwe Zimayambitsa: Wonjezerani mizere pansi pa gulu lalikulu lililonse kuti mufotokoze zifukwa zenizeni za gulu lirilonse.
- Unikani Ndi Kuika Chofunika Kwambiri Zomwe Zimayambitsa: Kambiranani ndi kuika patsogolo zomwe zadziwika potengera kufunika kwake komanso kufunika kwa vutolo.
- Zomwe Zimayambitsa Zolemba: Lembani zifukwa zomwe zazindikirika panthambi zoyenera kuti zimveke bwino.
- Unikaninso ndikuwongolera: Yang'ananinso chithunzichi mothandizana, ndikupanga zosintha kuti zikhale zolondola komanso zoyenera.
- Gwiritsani Ntchito Zida Zapulogalamu (Zosankha): Ganizirani zida za digito za chithunzi chopukutidwa cha Ishikawa.
- Lumikizanani ndi Kukhazikitsa Mayankho: Gawani chithunzichi kuti mukambirane ndi kupanga zisankho, pogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zomwe mwapeza kuti mupange mayankho omwe mukufuna.
Kutsatira izi kumathandizira kupanga chithunzi chamtengo wapatali cha Ishikawa kuti muwunike bwino komanso kuthetsa vuto mu gulu lanu kapena gulu lanu.
Chithunzi cha Ishikawa Chitsanzo
Mukuyang'ana chitsanzo chajambula cha Ishikawa? Nazi zitsanzo za momwe chithunzi cha Ishikawa kapena fishbone chimapangidwira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Chithunzi cha Fishbone Chitsanzo Choyambitsa ndi Zotsatira
Nachi chitsanzo cha chithunzi cha Ishikawa - Chifukwa ndi Zotsatira
Vuto/Zotsatira: Mtengo wokwera kwambiri watsamba lawebusayiti
Zimayambitsa:
- Njira: Kuyenda mopanda nzeru, njira yosokoneza yotuluka, zosakonzedwa bwino
- Zipangizo: Zithunzi ndi makanema otsika, mauthenga achikale, kusowa kowoneka bwino
- Manpower: Kusakwanira kuyesa kwa UX, kusowa kwa kukhathamiritsa kwazinthu, kuperewera kwa luso losanthula pa intaneti
- Muyezo: Palibe ma KPIs awebusayiti, kusowa kwa kuyesa kwa A/B, mayankho ochepa amakasitomala
- Chilengedwe: Mauthenga otsatsa mochulukira, ma popup ambiri, malingaliro osafunikira
- Makina: Nthawi yochitira mawebusayiti, maulalo osweka, kusowa kwa kukhathamiritsa kwa mafoni
Chithunzi cha Fishbone Chitsanzo Kupanga
Nachi chitsanzo cha Ishikawa chopanga
Vuto/Zotsatira: Kuchuluka kwazinthu zolakwika
Zimayambitsa:
- Njira: Njira zopangira zachikale, maphunziro osakwanira pazida zatsopano, kusanja bwino kwa malo ogwirira ntchito
- Makina: Kulephera kwa zida, kusowa kwa chisamaliro chodzitetezera, makina osayenera
- Zipangizo: Zopangira zolakwika, kusiyanasiyana kwa zinthu, kusungirako kosayenera
- Ogwira ntchito: Luso losakwanira la ogwira ntchito, kuchulukirachulukira, kusayang'anira kokwanira
- Miyezo: Miyezo yolakwika, yosadziwika bwino
- Chilengedwe: Kugwedezeka kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri, kusawala bwino
Chithunzi cha Ishikawa 5 Chifukwa
Vuto/Zotsatira: Odwala okhutira otsika
Zimayambitsa:
- Njira: Nthawi yodikirira nthawi yayitali yokumana ndi anthu, nthawi yosakwanira yokhala ndi odwala, kusayenda bwino pafupi ndi bedi
- Zipangizo: Mipando yodikirira yosasangalatsa, timapepala tamaphunziro a odwala akale
- Ogwira ntchito: Kuchulukitsa kwachipatala, kusaphunzitsidwa mokwanira pa dongosolo latsopano
- Kuyeza: Kuyesa kolakwika kwa ululu wa odwala, kusowa kwa kafukufuku wamaganizo, kusonkhanitsa deta kochepa
- Chilengedwe: Malo odzaza ndi osawoneka bwino, zipinda zachipatala zosakhala bwino, kusowa kwachinsinsi
- Makina: Zida zakuchipatala zachikale
Chithunzi cha Fishbone Chitsanzo Chaumoyo
Nachi chitsanzo cha Ishikawa cha chisamaliro chaumoyo
Vuto/Zotsatira: Kuwonjezeka kwa matenda obwera kuchipatala
Zimayambitsa:
- Njira: Njira zosakwanira zosamba m'manja, njira zosadziwika bwino
- Zipangizo: Mankhwala otha ntchito, zida zachipatala zosalongosoka, zida zoipitsidwa
- Ogwira ntchito: Kusaphunzitsidwa mokwanira kwa ogwira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kusalankhulana bwino
- Kuyeza: Kuyesedwa kolakwika kwa matenda, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika zida, zolemba za thanzi zosadziwika bwino
- Chilengedwe: Malo osayeretsedwa, kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mpweya woipa
- Makina: Kulephera kwa zida zamankhwala, kusowa kwa njira zodzitetezera, ukadaulo wachikale
Chithunzi cha Fishbone Chitsanzo cha Bizinesi
Nachi chitsanzo cha Ishikawa cha bizinesi
Vuto/Zotsatira: Kuchepetsa kukhutira kwamakasitomala
Zimayambitsa:
- Njira: Njira zosadziwika bwino, maphunziro osakwanira, kusayenda bwino kwa ntchito
- Zipangizo: Zolowetsa zotsika, kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu, kusungirako kosayenera
- Ogwira ntchito: Kuperewera kwa luso la ogwira ntchito, kusayang'anira kokwanira, kubweza kwakukulu
- Kuyeza: Zolinga zosamveka, deta yolakwika, ma metric omwe sanatsatidwe bwino
- Chilengedwe: Phokoso lalikulu laofesi, kusayenda bwino kwa zinthu, zida zakale
- Makina: Kuchepetsa nthawi ya IT, zolakwika zamapulogalamu, kusowa thandizo
Chitsanzo cha chilengedwe cha Fishbone Diagram
Nachi chitsanzo cha Ishikawa cha chilengedwe
Vuto/Zotsatira: Kuchuluka kwa zinyalala za mafakitale
Zimayambitsa:
- Njira: Njira yotayira zinyalala yosakwanira, njira zobwezeretsanso zosayenera
- Zida: Zopangira poizoni, mapulasitiki osawonongeka, mankhwala owopsa
- Ogwira ntchito: Kusowa maphunziro okhazikika, kukana kusintha, kusayang'anira mokwanira
- Muyezo: Zolakwika zotulutsa mpweya, mayendedwe otayira osayang'aniridwa, zizindikiro zosadziwika bwino
- Chilengedwe: Kuwonongeka kwanyengo, kutsika kwa mpweya/madzi, kuwonongeka kwa malo
- Makina: Zida zotayikira, ukadaulo wachikale wokhala ndi mpweya wambiri
Chithunzi cha Fishbone Chitsanzo cha Makampani Azakudya
Nachi chitsanzo cha Ishikawa chamakampani azakudya
Vuto/Zotsatira: Kuwonjezeka kwa matenda obwera chifukwa cha zakudya
Zimayambitsa:
- Zipangizo: Zosakaniza zoipitsidwa, zosungira zosayenera, zopangira zomwe zidatha
- Njira: Ndondomeko zokonzekera zakudya zopanda chitetezo, kusaphunzitsidwa bwino kwa ogwira ntchito, kusamalidwa bwino kwa ntchito
- Ogwira ntchito: Kusadziŵa mokwanira za chitetezo cha chakudya, kusowa choyankha, chiwongoladzanja chachikulu
- Muyeso: Madeti olakwika otha ntchito, kusanja bwino zida zotetezera chakudya
- Chilengedwe: Malo opanda ukhondo, kukhalapo kwa tizilombo towononga, kuletsa kutentha
- Makina: Kulephera kwa zida, kusowa kwa chisamaliro chodzitetezera, makina osayenera
Zitengera Zapadera
Chithunzi cha Ishikawa ndi chida champhamvu chowunikira zovuta zamavuto pogawa zinthu zomwe zingatheke.
Kuti mulemeretse luso lothandizira kupanga zithunzi za Ishikawa, nsanja ngati AhaSlides ndi yofunika kwambiri. Chidwi imathandizira kugwirira ntchito limodzi munthawi yeniyeni, ndikupangitsa kuti malingaliro azitha kusintha. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza kuvota kwaposachedwa ndi magawo a Q&A, zimawonjezera mphamvu ndikuchitapo kanthu pakukambirana.
FAQs
Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha Ishikawa ndi chitsanzo chiyani?
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chithunzi cha Ishikawa ndi Chitsanzo:
Ntchito: Kusanthula kwavuto ndikuzindikiritsa zomwe zimayambitsa.
Chitsanzo: Kuwunika kuchedwa kwa kapangidwe kafakitale.
Kodi mumalemba bwanji chithunzi cha Ishikawa?
- Kufotokozera Vuto: Fotokozani momveka bwino nkhaniyo.
- Jambulani “Fishbone:” Pangani magulu akulu (Njira, Makina, Zida, Mphamvu, Miyeso, Chilengedwe).
- Zomwe Zimayambitsa Mkuntho: Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa m'gulu lililonse.
- Dziwani Zoyambitsa Zing'onozing'ono: Wonjezerani mizere ya zifukwa zambiri pansi pa gulu lirilonse.
- Unikani ndi Kuika Chofunika Kwambiri: Kambiranani ndi kuika patsogolo zomwe zadziwika.
Kodi ndi zinthu 6 ziti za chithunzi cha mafupa a nsomba?
Zinthu 6 za Chithunzi cha Mfupa la Nsomba: Njira, Makina, Zida, Mphamvu, Muyeso, Chilengedwe.
Ref: Chatekinoloje | Wolemba
