Mafunso a ophunzira ndi zida zofunika kwa aphunzitsi, oyang'anira, ndi ofufuza omwe akufuna kumvetsetsa zomwe ophunzira akumana nazo, kusonkhanitsa mayankho, ndikuwongolera kuwongolera kozikidwa paumboni pamaphunziro. Akapangidwa moyenera, mafunso amapereka zidziwitso zofunikira pakuchita bwino kwamaphunziro, kaphunzitsidwe kabwino, nyengo yasukulu, thanzi la ophunzira, ndi chitukuko cha ntchito.
Komabe, kubwera ndi mafunso oyenera kungakhale kovuta. Ndicho chifukwa chake mu positi lero, timapereka a zitsanzo za mafunso kwa ophunzira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati poyambira pazofufuza zanu.
Kaya mukufufuza zotulukapo pa mutu winawake kapena mwachidule momwe ophunzira akumvera, zitsanzo zathu za mafunso ndi mafunso 50 zingathandize.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Dongosolo la mafunso a ophunzira ndi gulu la mafunso omwe amapangidwa kuti asonkhanitse zidziwitso, mayankho, ndi data kuchokera kwa ophunzira zokhudzana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a maphunziro awo. Mafunsowa atha kuperekedwa m'mapepala kapena kudzera m'mapulatifomu a digito, kuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta komanso osavuta kwa oyang'anira ndi ophunzira.
Mafunso opangidwa bwino a ophunzira amakhala ndi zolinga zingapo:
- Sonkhanitsani ndemanga - Sonkhanitsani malingaliro a ophunzira pa kuphunzitsa, maphunziro, ndi malo akusukulu
- Dziwitsani kupanga zisankho - Perekani zidziwitso zoyendetsedwa ndi data kuti muwongolere maphunziro
- Unikani mphamvu - Kuunikira mapulogalamu, ndondomeko, ndi njira zophunzitsira
- Dziwani zofunika - Dziwani madera omwe amafunikira chithandizo chowonjezera kapena zothandizira
- Thandizani kafukufuku - Pangani zidziwitso za kafukufuku wamaphunziro ndi kuwunika kwa pulogalamu
Kwa aphunzitsi ndi oyang'anira, mafunso a ophunzira amapereka njira mwadongosolo kuti amvetsetse zomwe ophunzira akumana nazo pamlingo waukulu, zomwe zimathandizira kuwongolera koyendetsedwa ndi data komwe kumawonjezera zotsatira zamaphunziro ndi nyengo yasukulu.
Mitundu Ya Zitsanzo za Mafunso kwa Ophunzira
Kutengera ndi cholinga cha kafukufukuyu, pali mitundu ingapo ya mafunso a ophunzira. Nayi mitundu yodziwika kwambiri:
- Mafunso a Ntchito Zamaphunziro: A Chitsanzo cha mafunso chimafuna kusonkhanitsa zambiri za momwe ophunzira amachitira pamaphunziro, kuphatikiza magiredi, zizolowezi zophunzirira, ndi zomwe amakonda kuphunzira, kapena zitha kukhala zitsanzo za mafunso ofufuza.
- Mafunso Ounika Aphunzitsi: Cholinga chake ndi kusonkhanitsa ndemanga za ophunzira za momwe aphunzitsi awo amagwirira ntchito, kaphunzitsidwe kawo, komanso momwe amaphunzitsira bwino.
- Mafunso a Zachilengedwe kusukulu: Izi zikuphatikizapo mafunso oti apeze mayankho okhudza chikhalidwe cha sukulu, maubwenzi a ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi, kulankhulana, ndi chiyanjano.
- Mafunso a Umoyo Wamaganizo ndi Kupezerera Ena: Izi cholinga chake ndi kusonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi la ophunzira komanso momwe alili m'malingaliro, kuphatikiza mitu monga kukhumudwa ndi nkhawa, kupsinjika, chiopsezo chodzipha, machitidwe opezerera anzawo, kupempha thandizo bmachitidwe, etc.
- Mafunso a Zofuna Ntchito: Cholinga chake ndi kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso za zolinga za ophunzira ndi zomwe akufuna pantchito yawo, kuphatikiza zomwe amakonda, maluso awo, ndi mapulani awo.
Momwe AhaSlides Amagwirira Ntchito Pakufufuza Mkalasi
Kupanga kwa aphunzitsi:
- Pangani mafunso mumphindi pogwiritsa ntchito ma templates kapena mafunso okhazikika
- Onetsani kafukufuku pa zenera la m'kalasi
- Ophunzira amalowa kudzera pa QR code-palibe malowedwe ofunikira
- Mayankho owonera amawoneka ngati zochitika zenizeni
- Kambiranani zotsatira nthawi yomweyo
Zochitika za ophunzira:
- Jambulani khodi ya QR pachida chilichonse
- Tumizani mayankho osadziwika
- Onani zotsatira pagulu la kalasi
- Kumvetsetsa mayankho kumapangitsa chidwi
Kusiyana kwakukulu: Google Forms imakuwonetsani spreadsheet pambuyo pake. AhaSlides imapanga zowonera zomwe zimagawana zomwe zimapangitsa ophunzira kumva nthawi yomweyo.
Zitsanzo Za Mafunso a Mafunso kwa Ophunzira
Ntchito Zamaphunziro - Chitsanzo cha Mafunso kwa Ophunzira
Nazi zitsanzo muzofunsa za kachitidwe ka maphunziro:
1/ Kodi mumaphunzira maola angati pa sabata?
- Pasanathe maola 5
- hours 5-10
- hours 10-15
- hours 15-20
2/ Kodi mumamaliza homuweki yanu pa nthawi yake?
- nthawizonse
- Nthawi zina
- Kawirikawiri
2/ Kodi mumayesa bwanji zomwe mumaphunzira komanso luso loyendetsa nthawi?
- chabwino
- Good
- Fair
- Osauka
3/ Kodi mungayang'ane m'kalasi mwanu?
- inde
- Ayi
4/ Nchiyani chimakulimbikitsani kuti muphunzire zambiri?
- Chidwi - Ndimangokonda kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano.
- Kukonda kuphunzira - Ndimakonda njira yophunzirira ndipo ndimaona kuti ndi yopindulitsa palokha.
- Kukonda phunziro - Ndimakonda kwambiri phunziro linalake ndipo ndikufuna kuphunzira zambiri za izo.
- Kukula kwamunthu - Ndikhulupirira kuti kuphunzira ndikofunikira kuti munthu akule ndikukula.
5/ Ndi kangati mumapempha thandizo kwa aphunzitsi anu pamene mukuvutika ndi phunziro?
- Pafupifupi nthawi zonse
- Nthawi zina
- Kawirikawiri
- Never
6/ Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pothandizira maphunziro anu, monga mabuku, zothandizira pa intaneti, kapena magulu ophunzirira?
7/ Ndi mbali ziti za kalasi zomwe mumakonda kwambiri?
8/ Ndi mbali ziti za kalasi zomwe simukonda kwambiri?
9/ Kodi muli ndi anzanu akusukulu okuthandizani?
- inde
- Ayi
10/ Ndi malangizo ati ophunzirira omwe mungapatse ophunzira m'kalasi la chaka chamawa?
Kuwunika kwa Aphunzitsi - Chitsanzo cha Mafunso kwa Ophunzira
Nawa ena mwa mafunso omwe mungagwiritse ntchito mu Mafunso Ounika Aphunzitsi:
1/ Kodi mphunzitsi amalankhulana bwino bwanji ndi ophunzira?
- chabwino
- Good
- Fair
- Osauka
2/ Kodi mphunzitsi anali wodziwa bwanji pa phunziroli?
- Wodziwa kwambiri
- Wodziwa bwino
- Wodziwa pang'ono
- Osadziwa
3/ Kodi mphunzitsi anathandiza bwanji ophunzira pophunzira?
- Zosangalatsa kwambiri
- Zopatsa chidwi
- Zosangalatsa
- Osachita nawo chidwi
4/ Ndikosavuta bwanji kulumikizana ndi aphunzitsi akakhala kunja kwa kalasi?
- Ofikirika kwambiri
- Osavuta kufikako
- Osavuta kufikako
- Osafikirika
5/ Kodi mphunzitsi anagwiritsa ntchito bwino bwanji luso la m'kalasi (monga ma smartboard, zipangizo zapaintaneti)?
6/ Kodi aphunzitsi anu amakupezani mukuvutika ndi phunziro lawo?
7/ Kodi mphunzitsi wanu amayankha bwino bwanji mafunso a ophunzira?
8/ Ndi mbali ziti zomwe aphunzitsi anu anachita bwino?
9/ Kodi pali madera omwe aphunzitsi akuyenera kuwongolera?
10/ Ponseponse, mungamuyese bwanji mphunzitsi?
- chabwino
- Good
- Fair
- Osauka
Chilengedwe cha Sukulu - Chitsanzo cha Mafunso kwa Ophunzira
Nazi zitsanzo za mafunso mu Mafunso a Zachilengedwe pa Sukulu:
1/ Mukumva otetezeka bwanji kusukulu kwanu?
- Otetezeka kwambiri
- Zotetezeka pang'ono
- Otetezeka pang'ono
- Osatetezeka
2/ Kodi sukulu yanu ndi yaukhondo komanso yosamalidwa bwino?
- inde
- Ayi
3/ Kodi sukulu yanu ndi yaukhondo komanso yosamalidwa bwino bwanji?
- Zoyera kwambiri komanso zosamalidwa bwino
- Zoyera bwino komanso zosamalidwa bwino
- Zoyera pang'ono komanso zosamalidwa bwino
- Osayera komanso osamalidwa bwino
4/ Kodi sukulu yanu imakukonzekeretsani ku koleji kapena ntchito?
- inde
- Ayi
5/ Kodi ogwira ntchito kusukulu ali ndi maphunziro oyenera komanso zothandizira kuti ophunzira atetezeke? Ndi maphunziro oonjezera ati omwe angakhale othandiza?
6/ Kodi sukulu yanu imathandizira bwanji ophunzira omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera?
- Chabwino
- Zabwino pang'ono
- Chabwino
- Osauka
7/ Kodi malo anu akusukulu amaphatikiza bwanji ophunzira ochokera kosiyanasiyana?
8/ Kuyambira 1 - 10, munganene bwanji malo akusukulu kwanu?
Thanzi la Maganizo ndi Kupezerera Ena - Chitsanzo cha Mafunso kwa Ophunzira
Mafunso omwe ali pansipa angathandize aphunzitsi ndi oyang'anira masukulu kumvetsetsa momwe matenda amisala ndi kupezerera anzawo amavutira ophunzira, komanso kuti ndi chithandizo chanji chomwe chimafunikira kuthana ndi mavutowa.
1/ Kodi nthawi zambiri mumakhumudwa kapena opanda chiyembekezo?
- Never
- Kawirikawiri
- Nthawi zina
- Kawirikawiri
- nthawizonse
2/ Kodi nthawi zambiri mumada nkhawa kapena kupsinjika?
- Never
- Kawirikawiri
- Nthawi zina
- Kawirikawiri
- nthawizonse
3/ Kodi munayamba mwachitiridwapo chipongwe kusukulu?
- inde
- Ayi
4/ Kodi mwakhala mukuvutitsidwa kangati?
- kamodzi
- Nthawi zingapo
- Kangapo
- Nthawi zambiri
5/ Kodi mungatiuze zakuvutitsidwa kwanu?
6/ Ndi mitundu yanji ya kupezereredwa yomwe mudakumana nayo?
- Kuvutitsa mawu (monga kutchula mayina, kunyoza)
- Kupezerera anzawo (monga kusalidwa, kufalitsa mphekesera)
- Kupezerera anzawo (monga kumenya, kukankha)
- Kuvutitsa pa intaneti (mwachitsanzo, kuzunzidwa pa intaneti)
- Makhalidwe onse pamwamba
7/ Ngati munalankhulapo ndi munthu, munalankhula ndi ndani?
- mphunzitsi
- Mphungu
- Kholo/Wosamalira
- Friend
- Zina
- palibe
8/ Mukuganiza kuti sukulu yanu imathana ndi nkhanza?
9/ Kodi munayamba mwayesapo kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala anu amisala?
- inde
- Ayi
10/ Munapita kuti mukafuna thandizo?
- Mlangizi pasukulu
- Mlangizi wakunja / mlangizi
- Dokotala / Wothandizira zaumoyo
- Kholo/Wosamalira
- Zina
11/ Kodi sukulu yanu, m'malingaliro anu, imayendetsa bwino bwanji nkhani zamaganizidwe?
12/ Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe mungafune kugawana nacho chokhudza thanzi laubongo kapena nkhanza kusukulu kwanu?
Mafunso a Zokhumba za Ntchito - Chitsanzo cha Mafunso kwa Ophunzira
Mwa kusonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi zokhumba zantchito, aphunzitsi ndi alangizi atha kupereka chitsogozo chogwirizana ndi zothandizira ophunzira kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito zomwe akufuna.
1/ Kodi zolinga zanu zantchito ndi ziti?
2/ Kodi mumadzidalira bwanji pokwaniritsa zolinga zanu zantchito?
- Chidaliro kwambiri
- Wodzidalira kwambiri
- Kudzidalira pang'ono
- Osadzidalira konse
3/ Kodi mwalankhulapo ndi wina aliyense za zokhumba zanu zantchito?
- inde
- Ayi
4/ Kodi mudatengapo gawo pazochitika zilizonse zokhudzana ndi ntchito kusukulu? Kodi iwo anali chiyani?
5/ Kodi izi zakuthandizani bwanji pakupanga zokhumba zanu zantchito?
- Zothandiza kwambiri
- Zothandiza penapake
- Zosathandiza
6/ Ndi zopinga ziti zomwe mukuganiza kuti zitha kukulepheretsani kukwaniritsa zokhumba zanu?
- Kusowa ndalama
- Kusowa mwayi wopeza maphunziro
- Tsankho kapena kukondera
- Maudindo abanja
- Zina (chonde)
7/ Ndi zinthu ziti kapena chithandizo chomwe mukuganiza kuti chingakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu pantchito?
Zokonda Kuphunzira & Funso Lokonzekera Zamtsogolo
Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito: Chaka choyamba, kusankha maphunziro, kukonzekera ntchito
1/ Ndi maphunziro ati omwe mumakonda?
2/ Ndi maphunziro ati omwe sasangalatsa kwenikweni?
3/ Zokonda pagulu kapena pagulu?
- Kukonda kudziyimira pawokha
- Kukonda zodziyimira pawokha
- Palibe zosankha
- Kukonda gulu
- Sankhani gulu
4/ Kodi zolinga zanu zantchito ndi ziti?
5/ Muli ndi chidaliro chotani panjira yanu yantchito?
- Chidaliro kwambiri
- Kudzidalira pang'ono
- Osatsimikiza
- palibe lingaliro
6/ Mukufuna kukulitsa luso lanji?
7/ Kodi mwakambiranapo za tsogolo ndi wina aliyense?
- banja
- Aphunzitsi/alangizi
- Friends
- Osati pano
8/ Ndi zopinga ziti zomwe zingalepheretse kukwaniritsa zolinga?
- Financial
- Zovuta zamaphunziro
- Kusowa chidziwitso
- Zoyembekeza za banja
9/ Kodi mumaphunzira bwino liti?
- Morning
- madzulo
- Zilibe kanthu
10/ Nchiyani chimakulimbikitsani kwambiri?
- kuphunzira
- Mayeso
- Kunyada kwabanja
- tsogolo
- Friends
- Kuzindikiridwa
Malangizo Opangira Zitsanzo za Mafunso
Kuwongolera bwino kwamafunso kumafuna kukonzekera bwino komanso kusamalitsa njira. Njira zabwino izi zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti mafunso anu akupereka zidziwitso zofunika, zotheka kuchitapo kanthu:
Fotokozani momveka bwino cholinga chanu ndi zolinga zanu
Musanapange mafunso anu, fotokozani momveka bwino zomwe mukufuna kusonkhanitsa ndi momwe mukukonzekera kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Zolinga zachindunji zimakuthandizani kupanga mafunso olunjika omwe amapanga data yotheka. Ganizirani zomwe zisankho kapena kusintha kungatsatidwe ndi zotsatira, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mafunso anu akugwirizana ndi zolingazi.
Gwiritsani ntchito mawu osavuta komanso omveka bwino
Lembani mafunso pogwiritsa ntchito chinenero chogwirizana ndi msinkhu wa ophunzira anu komanso msinkhu wa kuwerenga. Pewani mawu omveka bwino, ziganizo zovuta, ndi mawu osamveka bwino. Mafunso omveka bwino, olunjika amachepetsa kusokonezeka ndikuwonjezera mayankho olondola. Yesani mafunso anu ndi gulu laling'ono la ophunzira musanayambe utsogoleri wonse kuti muzindikire mawu osadziwika bwino.
Lembani mafunso achidule komanso olunjika
Mafunso aatali amabweretsa kutopa pakufufuza, kuchepetsa kuyankha, ndi mayankho otsika. Yang'anani pa mafunso ofunika kwambiri omwe akukhudza mwachindunji zolinga zanu. Yesetsani kufunsa mafunso omwe atha kumalizidwa mu mphindi 10-15. Ngati mukufuna kupeza zambiri, ganizirani kupereka mafunso afupiafupi pakapita nthawi osati kafukufuku wamtali umodzi.
Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafunso
Phatikizani mafunso osankha angapo ndi mafunso otseguka kuti musonkhanitse zonse za kuchuluka komanso kuzindikira kwabwino. Mafunso osankha kangapo amapereka deta yokhazikika, yosasunthika mosavuta, pomwe mafunso opanda mayankho amawulula malingaliro osayembekezereka ndi mayankho atsatanetsatane. Njira yosakanikirana iyi imapereka zonse m'lifupi ndi kuzama kwa kumvetsetsa.
Onetsetsani kuti simukudziwika komanso mwachinsinsi
Pamitu yofunika kwambiri monga matenda amisala, kupezerera anzawo, kapena kuwunika kwa aphunzitsi, onetsetsani kuti ophunzira amvetsetsa kuti mayankho awo sakudziwika komanso achinsinsi. Izi zimalimbikitsa kuyankha moona mtima ndikuwonjezera chiwongola dzanja. Lankhulani momveka bwino momwe deta idzagwiritsire ntchito komanso omwe adzakhale nayo.
Ganizirani nthawi ndi nkhani
Perekani mafunso pa nthawi yoyenera pamene ophunzira angathe kuyang'ana kwambiri ndi kupereka mayankho oganiza bwino. Pewani nthawi zopsinjika kwambiri, monga masabata a mayeso, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ophunzira ali ndi nthawi yokwanira yomaliza kufufuza. Ganizirani za nthawi yomwe ophunzira adzamalizire mafunso - malo opanda phokoso, achinsinsi nthawi zambiri amapereka mayankho owona mtima kuposa malo omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri.
Perekani malangizo omveka bwino
Yambani mafunso anu ndi malangizo omveka bwino ofotokoza cholinga, nthawi yomwe idzatengere, ndi momwe mayankho adzagwiritsire ntchito. Fotokozani zofunikira zilizonse zaukadaulo ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito nsanja za digito, ndikupereka malangizo amomwe mungayankhire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafunso. Malangizo omveka bwino amachepetsa chisokonezo ndikuwongolera kuyankha bwino.
Perekani zolimbikitsa zoyenera
Lingalirani zopatsa zolimbikitsa zazing'ono kuti mulimbikitse kutenga nawo mbali, makamaka pamafunso ataliatali kapena ngati mayankhidwe ali ofunikira. Zolimbikitsa zingaphatikizepo mphotho zing'onozing'ono, kuzindikiridwa, kapena mwayi wothandizira kukonza sukulu. Onetsetsani kuti zolimbikitsazo ndizoyenera ndipo sizisokoneza kukhulupirika kwa mayankho.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za digito pamafunso a ophunzira
Mapulatifomu a mafunso a digito amapereka maubwino angapo pa kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi mapepala, kuphatikiza kugawa kosavuta, kusonkhanitsa deta yokha, komanso kuthekera kosanthula nthawi yeniyeni. Kwa aphunzitsi ndi oyang'anira, zida izi zimathandizira njira yofunsira mafunso ndikupangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kusonkhanitsa ndi kuchitapo kanthu pazoyankha za ophunzira.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi chitsanzo cha mafunso abwino kwa ophunzira ndi chiyani?
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mumapeza data yapamwamba kwambiri, tsatirani malangizo awa:
+ Pewani mafunso omwe ali ndi mipiringidzo iwiri: Osafunsa zinthu ziwiri m'chiganizo chimodzi.
Zoipa: "Kodi mphunzitsiyo anali wanthabwala komanso wodziwa zambiri?" (Bwanji ngati anali oseketsa koma osaphunzitsa?)
Zabwino: "Aphunzitsi anali odziwa zambiri."
+ Musatchule dzina: Ophunzira sakhala oona mtima pazovuta zawo kapena zolakwa za aphunzitsi awo ngati akuganiza kuti zingakhudze kalasi yawo.
+ Chepetsani utali: Kafukufuku sayenera kupitilira mphindi 5-10. Zikatenga nthawi yayitali, ophunzira amavutika ndi "kutopa kwa kafukufuku" ndikungodina mabatani osasinthika kuti amalize.
+ Gwiritsani ntchito mawu osalowerera: Pewani mafunso otsogolera monga, "Kodi simukuvomereza kuti bukuli linali lothandiza?" M'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito "Bukhuli linali lothandiza."
Kodi muyenera kuchita kafukufuku kangati?
Mayankho a maphunziro Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kamodzi pakutha kwa kosi iliyonse kapena teremu iliyonse, ngakhale alangizi ena amawonjezera cheke chapakati pa semesita kuti asinthe pomwe maphunzirowo akadali.
Kufufuza kwanyengo yapampasi kapena kukhutitsidwa nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito bwino chaka chilichonse kapena chaka chilichonse. Kuwongolera pafupipafupi kungayambitse kutopa pakufufuza ndikuchepetsa kuyankha.
Kafukufuku wa pulse pakuwunika zinthu zinazake (monga kuchuluka kwa kupsinjika, kukhutitsidwa ndi chakudya, kapena zomwe zikuchitika) zitha kuchitika pafupipafupi - pamwezi kapena kotala - koma zizikhala zazifupi (mafunso 3-5 utali).
Kafukufuku wowunika pulogalamu nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi maphunziro a maphunziro, kotero kuti chaka chilichonse kapena pazochitika zazikulu zimakhala zomveka.
