Zitsanzo 5 Zongoganiza, Zochita Zabwino Kwambiri Ndi Zida Zabwino Kwambiri mu 2024

Funso lakuti "Ndine ndani?" ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri imene ambiri aife timaiganizira nthawi ina m’moyo wathu. Ena angayankhe ndi dzina lawo kapena ntchito, pamene ena angafotokoze makhalidwe awo monga kugwira ntchito molimbika kapena kufuna kutchuka. Koma kaya mayankho ake ali otani, onse amasonyeza mmene timadzionera tokha.

Kudzimva kwathu tokha kumayamba m'zaka zoyambirira za moyo ndipo kumapitilira kukula kudzera muzokumana nazo zamoyo, kupanga zathu zitsanzo za self concept. Zikhulupiriro, malingaliro, ndi malingaliro omwe timakhala nawo atha kukhudza kwambiri malingaliro athu, malingaliro athu, ndi zochita zathu. 

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva kuti mwatayika kapena mukusokonezeka pamalingaliro anu ndipo muli paulendo wodzifufuza nokha, nkhaniyi ikhoza kukudziwitsani. Tipereka zidziwitso paulendowu ndikupereka zitsanzo za self concept ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingathandize!

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

• mwachidule
• Kodi Self Concept ndi Chiyani?
• Zitsanzo za Self Concept
• Self Concept Ndi Kudzidalira
• Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zodziganizira Pantchito za HR
• Chida Chogwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Podziganizira Payekha mu Ntchito Za HR
• Maganizo Final
• Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Maupangiri Enanso Ogwira Ntchito ndi AhaSlides

• Maluso ogwira ntchito
• Zida zogwirira ntchito zakutali
• Kufotokozera kasamalidwe ka nthawi

mwachidule

Kodi Self Concept ndi Chiyani?

Kudziona tokha ndi liwu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza zikhulupiriro, malingaliro, ndi malingaliro omwe timakhala nawo pa ife tokha. Kudziona tokha kumatanthauza chilichonse kuyambira pamakhalidwe athu ndi luso lathu mpaka mawonekedwe apadera. Ndipo self concept imayamba bwanji? Lingaliro lathu laumwini silinakhazikike koma limatha kusintha pakapita nthawi pamene tikuphunzira, kukula, ndi kukhala ndi zochitika zatsopano.

Katswiri wa zamaganizo Carl rogers amakhulupirira kuti kudzikonda kumakhala ndi mbali zitatu:

• Chithunzi chawekha: momwe mumadziwonera nokha malinga ndi maonekedwe anu, umunthu wanu wamkati, maudindo anu a chikhalidwe, ndi malingaliro anu omwe alipo. Chithunzichi sichikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi zenizeni.
• Kudzidalira or kudzidalira: mmene mumadziona kukhala wofunika kwambiri, nthaŵi zambiri zimasonkhezeredwa ndi mmene mumadziyerekezera ndi ena ndi mmene ena amachitira kwa ife.
• Ine ndekha: chitsanzo chomwe mumalakalaka nthawi zonse kapena munthu yemwe mukufuna kukhala.

Zitsanzo za Self Concept

Kotero, kodi chitsanzo cha self concept ndi chiyani?

Nazi zitsanzo za self concept:

1/ Zitsanzo za Ethical Self Concept

Lingaliro laumwini ndi chithunzi cha zikhulupiriro za munthu payekha pamikhalidwe yawoyawo ndi makhalidwe abwino. Zimakhudza momwe amadziwonera okha komanso malo awo padziko lapansi, zomwe ali okonzeka kuchita, ndi zomwe sachita.

Zitsanzo za malingaliro odzikonda ndi awa:

• Munthu yemwe amaika patsogolo kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe ndikuyesetsa kukhala ndi moyo wobiriwira mogwirizana ndi udindo wawo padziko lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito zongowonjezeranso, biofuel, ndi zina.
• Munthu amene amadziona ngati wogula wodalirika komanso wamakhalidwe abwino, amapanga zosankha zomwe zimagwirizana ndi makhalidwe ake monga kusagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zoyesedwa pa nyama. 

Lingaliro la kudzikonda lingawathandize kukhala ndi moyo waphindu komanso wokhutiritsa.

2/ Zitsanzo za Maganizidwe Achipembedzo

Kudziona ngati chipembedzo ndi zikhulupiriro za munthu, zikhalidwe, ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi chipembedzo chake.

Nazi zitsanzo za chipembedzo:

• Munthu amene amadziŵika kuti ndi Mkristu amasankha zochita ndi zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku mogwirizana ndi zimene Baibulo limaphunzitsa.
• Munthu amene amadzitcha kuti Mhindu amatsatira mfundo za Karma ndi Dharma tsiku lililonse, kuphatikizapo yoga ndi kusinkhasinkha.

Religious Self Concept imatha kupatsa anthu cholinga, chitsogozo, ndi dera potengera zikhulupiriro ndi machitidwe awo achipembedzo. 

3/ Zitsanzo za Self Concept

Kudziona tokha kozikidwa pa umunthu kumatanthauza malingaliro omwe timakhala nawo okhudza mikhalidwe yathu. Nazi zitsanzo za umunthu wanu:

• Wokwezeka: Munthu amene amadziona kuti ndi wochezeka, wokonda kucheza, komanso wolimbikitsidwa ndi kucheza ndi anthu akhoza kukhala ndi malingaliro odzikuza.
• Kukhala ndi chiyembekezo: Munthu amene amadziona kuti ndi wodalirika, wodalirika komanso wopirira akakumana ndi mavuto.
• Wamwayi: Munthu amene amadziona ngati wolimba mtima, wolimba mtima komanso wofunitsitsa kuyesa zinthu zatsopano. 

Lingaliro laumwini lozikidwa pa umunthu limakhudza momwe timadziwonera tokha, kuyanjana ndi ena ndikuyandikira dziko lapansi. 

4/ Zitsanzo za Kudzikonda kwa Banja

Lingaliro lochokera kubanja limatanthawuza zikhulupiriro za munthu pabanja lake ndi udindo wake m'banjamo. Kudzidalira kumeneku kumapangidwa kudzera muzokumana nazo zakale m'banja ndipo kumatha kupitiliza kusinthika ndikusintha moyo wonse wamunthu. Zitsanzo zozikidwa pabanja ndi monga:

• Udindo wa Banja: Anthu ena amadziona ngati osamalira banja lawo, pamene ena angadzione ngati mkhalapakati wabanja.
• Mbiri ya Banja: Mbiri ya banja imatha kupanga malingaliro amunthu. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wa m’banja la amalonda ochita bwino amadziona ngati wofuna kutchuka komanso wotsogozedwa.
• Maubwenzi a m’banja: Ubale wa munthu ndi achibale ake ukhoza kupangitsa maganizo ake. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ali paubwenzi wapamtima ndi abale awo angadzione kukhala wothandiza ndi wosamala.

5/ Thupi Image Self Concept Zitsanzo

Maonekedwe a thupi amatanthauza maganizo, malingaliro, ndi malingaliro a munthu pa maonekedwe ake. Kudziona ngati munthu wodzikonda kumakhudza kwambiri kudzidalira, kudzidalira, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Zitsanzo za maonekedwe a thupi lanu zingaphatikizepo:

• Munthu wodzidalira komanso wokongola chifukwa ali ndi thupi lokwanira komanso lopangidwa bwino.
• Munthu amene sakondwera ndi maonekedwe ake chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti mphuno yake ndi yaikulu kapena thupi lake ndi lopyapyala kwambiri.
• Munthu amene amadzimvera chisoni pa zinthu zakuthupi, monga ziphuphu kapena zipsera.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti lingaliro la thupi la munthu silimangotengera zenizeni. Zikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe, zoulutsira mawu, ndi zochitika zaumwini zimatha kukhudza. Zingathenso kusintha pakapita nthawi malinga ndi msinkhu, kulemera kwake, thanzi, ndi kukula kwake.

Self Concept Ndi Kudzidalira

Lingaliro laumwini ndi kudzidalira ndi malingaliro awiri ogwirizana koma osiyana okhala ndi matanthauzo ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana.

• Kudzilingalira ndi liwu lalikulu la momwe munthu amadzionera yekha, kaya zabwino kapena zoipa.
• Kudzidalira ndi gawo linalake la kudzikonda lomwe limatanthawuza kuweruza kwathunthu kwa munthu payekha. Imakhudza kwambiri mmene anthu amadzionera okha ndiponso mmene amadzilemekezera osati mmene amadzionera.

Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zodziganizira Pantchito za HR

Lingaliro la kudzikonda litha kukhala chida chofunikira kwa akatswiri a HR. Nazi njira zina zomwe malingaliro anu angagwiritsire ntchito mu HR:

1. Kulemba ntchito: HR angagwiritse ntchito lingaliro laumwini kuti atsimikizire kuti zofunikira za ntchito zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro laumwini. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene amadziona ngati wosewera mpira sangayenerere udindo womwe umafuna kuti azigwira ntchito payekha.
2. Kusamalira magwiridwe antchito: HR angagwiritse ntchito malingaliro awo kuti athandize ogwira ntchito kumvetsetsa mphamvu zawo ndi zofooka zawo. Pogwirizanitsa malingaliro a ogwira nawo ntchito ndi zofunikira pa ntchito, HR ikhoza kuthandiza ogwira ntchito kukhala ndi zolinga zenizeni ndikuzindikira malo omwe akuyenera kusintha.
3. Kukula kwa ogwira ntchito: HR angagwiritse ntchito lingaliro laumwini kuti azindikire mwayi wophunzira ndi chitukuko chomwe chimathandiza antchito kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito omwe amadziona ngati atsogoleri amtsogolo akhoza kupatsidwa pulogalamu yophunzitsira kasamalidwe.
4. Kupanga timu: HR angagwiritse ntchito malingaliro awo kuti athandize ogwira ntchito kumvetsetsa ndi kuyamikira mphamvu ndi zofooka za wina ndi mzake.  

Pomvetsetsa malingaliro awo komanso ena omwe amagwira ntchito, HR imatha kuthandiza ogwira ntchito kukwaniritsa zomwe angathe ndikuthandizira kuti bungwe liziyenda bwino. 

Chida Chogwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Podziganizira Payekha mu Ntchito Za HR

Chidwi ikhoza kukhala chida chofunikira chogwiritsira ntchito njira zabwino zodzipangira nokha mu HR popanga mawonetsero ochititsa chidwi, kuchititsa kafukufuku, ndi kupanga a Gawo la mafunso ndi mayankho kuti ogwira nawo ntchito agawane ndi kuphunzira kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Kupatula apo, Ahaslides imapereka zosiyanasiyana ma tempulo opangidwa kale ndi mawonekedwe opangira mawonetsero olumikizana komanso ochititsa chidwi kapena zida zophunzitsira kwa ogwira ntchito zomwe zimayang'ana kufunikira kwa lingaliro laumwini, momwe mungapangire lingaliro labwino laumwini, ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pantchito. 

Maganizo Final 

Kudziona tokha ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya umoyo wathu wamaganizo, kukhudza momwe timadzionera tokha, momwe timachitira ndi ena, ndi kupanga zosankha m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo. 

Chochititsa chidwi, mu ntchito ya HR, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino zodzipangira okha kungathandize ogwira ntchito kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino, kupititsa patsogolo chidwi chawo, kukhutira ntchito, ndi zokolola.

*Ref: ganizani

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