Sukulu za STEM | Upangiri Wathunthu Kwa Aphunzitsi ndi Ophunzira

Kodi Maphunziro a STEM bwino kuposa sukulu wamba?

Dziko lathu lapansi likusintha mwachangu. "Masukulu amayenera kukonzekeretsa ophunzira m'magawo onse kuti agwire ntchito zomwe sizinapangidwebe, kuti apange matekinoloje omwe sanapangidwe, kuti athetse mavuto omwe sanayembekezeredwe", malinga ndi OECD Learning Framework 2030.

Ntchito ndi malipiro apamwamba zikuwonjezeka m'magawo a STEM. Izi zimabweretsa kutchuka kwa masukulu a STEM m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, masukulu a STEM amaphunzitsanso ophunzira omwe ali ndi luso loyenera mtsogolo kunja kwa gawo lokhudzana ndiukadaulo.

Yakwana nthawi yodziwitsa anthu za masukulu a STEM ndikupeza njira zabwino zopangira ophunzira kuti adziwe za STEM mwachibadwa komanso moyenera. Munkhaniyi, mudzakhala ndi chiwongolero chokwanira chopangira maphunziro ndi mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri a STEM.

Sukulu za STEM — *Ophunzira amaphunzira zama robotiki kapena zamagetsi m'sukulu za STEM | Chithunzi: Freepik*

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

Kodi tanthauzo la masukulu a STEM ndi chiyani?
Chifukwa chiyani masukulu a STEM ali ofunikira?
Mitundu itatu yodziwira masukulu opambana a STEM
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa STEAM ndi STEM?
Zochita za 20 STEM kwa ophunzira onse amsinkhu
Momwe mungasinthire luso la kuphunzira m'masukulu a STEM?
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Maganizo Final

Kodi tanthauzo la masukulu a STEM ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Sukulu za STEM yang'anani pa magawo anayi akuluakulu a sayansi, ukadaulo, uinjiniya, ndi masamu. Zolinga zazikulu za kapangidwe ka maphunziro m'masukulu a STEM ndi:

Kulimbikitsa ophunzira kukhala ndi chidwi ndi maphunziro a STEM ali aang'ono.
Kuwona kufunikira kwa luso la STEM m'dziko lamakono.
Kukambirana zakufunika kwa akatswiri a STEM ndi mwayi wantchito womwe ulipo.
Kugogomezera kufunikira kokulitsa luso la STEM pothana ndi mavuto komanso kuganiza mozama.

Tanthauzo la maphunziro a STEM — *Kodi STEM imayimira chiyani? | | Chithunzi: Freepik*

Chifukwa chiyani masukulu a STEM ali ofunikira?

Zatsimikiziridwa kuti maphunziro a STEM amabweretsa zabwino zambiri. Nazi zitsanzo:

Sukulu za STEM zimalimbikitsa ophunzira kuganiza mozama, kusanthula mavuto, ndikupanga mayankho anzeru.
Maphunziro a STEM amapatsa ophunzira maluso ofunikira kuti azitha kuyenda bwino komanso kuchita bwino m'dziko loyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo
Sukulu za STEM zimakulitsa luso polimbikitsa ophunzira kufufuza, kuyesa, ndi kuganiza kunja kwa bokosi.
Sukulu za STEM zimatsindika mgwirizano ndi kugwirira ntchito limodzi, kuwonetsera zochitika zenizeni zapadziko lapansi.
Sukulu za STEM zimatsekereza kusiyana pakati pa malingaliro ndi machitidwe polumikiza kuphunzira m'kalasi kuzinthu zenizeni.
Maphunziro a STEM amakonzekeretsa ophunzira mwayi wosiyanasiyana wantchito m'magawo omwe akuchulukirachulukira monga ukadaulo, uinjiniya, zaumoyo, ndi mphamvu zowonjezera.

zokhudzana: Kuphunzira Motengera Pulojekiti - Chifukwa Chiyani komanso Momwe Mungayesere mu 2023 (+ Zitsanzo & Malingaliro)

Mitundu itatu yodziwira masukulu opambana a STEM

Kwa makolo omwe akukonzekera ana awo kupita ku maphunziro a STEM, pali zinthu zitatu zomwe zimatsimikizira ngati iyi ndi STEM yopambana.

#1. Zotsatira za STEM za Ophunzira

Mayeso-mayeso sanena nkhani yonse ya kupambana, masukulu a STEM amayang'ana kwambiri njira yophunzirira pomwe ophunzira amaphunzira ndi chimwemwe komanso kuzindikira komanso kuchita zinthu zatsopano.

Mwachitsanzo, potenga nawo mbali m'masukulu ovomerezeka a STEM, monga pulayimale ya STEM, ophunzira adzakhala ndi mwayi wokaona malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, makalabu akunja kapena mapulogalamu, mipikisano, maphunziro ophunzirira ndi kafukufuku, ndi zina zambiri.

Zotsatira zake, ophunzira amaphunzira luso loganiza mozama, kuthana ndi mavuto, ndikugwira ntchito bwino ndi ena, komanso mitundu ya chidziwitso ndi luso loyesedwa pakuwunika kwa boma ndi mayeso ovomerezeka aku koleji.

#2. Mitundu ya Sukulu Yokhazikika ya STEM

Sukulu zogwira mtima za STEM, monga masukulu odziwika bwino a STEM komanso masukulu aukadaulo ndi mapulogalamu ndi kalozera wabwino kwambiri wowongolera ophunzira kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zomwe akufuna.

Ndi maphunziro apadera komanso maphunziro osinthidwa, masukulu a STEM amatulutsa zotulukapo zamphamvu za ophunzira kuposa mitundu ina, ndipo maluso ochulukirapo a STEM apezeka posachedwa.

Masukulu osankhidwa a STEM apereka maphunziro apamwamba omwe amakonzekeretsa ophunzira kupeza madigiri a STEM ndikuchita bwino pantchito za STEM.

Ophunzira adzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza njira yophunzirira yotengera ntchito, kukumana ndi aphunzitsi aluso, maphunziro apamwamba, zida zapamwamba za labotale, komanso kuphunzira ndi asayansi.

#3. Maphunziro a STEM ndi Zochita Kusukulu

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti machitidwe a STEM ndi mikhalidwe ya sukulu, chikhalidwe chake ndi chikhalidwe chake ndizofunikira. Amathandizira kuphunzitsidwa bwino kwa STEM, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimakopa chidwi cha ophunzira komanso kutenga nawo mbali. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

Utsogoleri wa sukulu monga dalaivala wa kusintha
luso luso
Makolo ndi anthu ammudzi
Mkhalidwe wophunzirira wokhazikika wa ophunzira
Malangizo a malangizo

Akukhulupirira kuti malangizo a STEM ogwira mtima amathandizira ophunzira mu sayansi, masamu, ndi machitidwe a uinjiniya panthawi yonse yomwe amaphunzira kusukulu.

Ophunzira ali ndi mwayi wodzipangira okha STEMcs, ndi uinjiniya pothana ndi mavuto omwe ali ndi ntchito zenizeni padziko lapansi.

Kufunika kwa aphunzitsi a STEM kwatchulidwa apa, kuphunzitsa kwawo kodzipereka ndi chidziwitso chaukatswiri kungapangitse zotsatira zabwino pakuchita bwino kwa ophunzira.

STEM vs STEAM ndi chiyani? — *Kodi STEM ndi STEM ndi chiyani? | | Chithunzi: Shutterstock*

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa STEAM ndi STEM?

Poyamba, STEM ndi STEAM zikuwoneka ngati zofanana, ndiye vuto lalikulu ndi chiyani?

STEM imayimira sayansi, ukadaulo, uinjiniya, ndi masamu. Pakadali pano, "STEAM" ikutsatira dongosolo la STEM kuphatikiza zaluso.

Maphunziro a STEM nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kwambiri ntchito zothandiza komanso kukonzekera ophunzira ntchito m'magawo a STEM. Ngakhale kuti zaluso zimalimbikitsidwa mu STEM, zaluso sizimaphatikizidwira mundondomeko.

M'maphunziro a STEAM, zaluso, kuphatikiza zaluso zowonera, media, zisudzo, ndi mapangidwe, zimaphatikizidwa mu maphunziro a STEM kuti alimbikitse luso, malingaliro, ndi njira yonse yothetsera mavuto.

zokhudzana:

Zochita za 20 STEM kwa ophunzira onse amsinkhu

Kuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi a STEM, mwachitsanzo, zoyeserera zosangalatsa, zaluso, ndi mapulojekiti zimathandiza ophunzira kudziwa tanthauzo lenileni la maphunzirowa. Pamene akutenga nawo mbali, akufunsa, kuyang'ana, ndi kuyesa m'njira yosangalatsa komanso yochititsa chidwi.

Zochita za STEM za ana

Kumanga nyumba yopanda mphepo yamkuntho
Kupanga chitoliro cholira
Kusewera Masewera a Maze
Kukulitsa chibaluni ndi ayezi wouma
Kufufuza Transpiration
Kumanga marshmallows ndi zotokosera mano
Kupanga galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi baluni
Kupanga ndi kuyesa mlatho wamapepala
Kupanga batire la mandimu
Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa Straw Rocket

STEM maphunziro a pulayimale

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones pakuwunika zachilengedwe
Kupanga ndi kupanga ma robot
Kupanga ndi kupanga masewero a kanema
Kupanga ndi kusindikiza zitsanzo za 3D
Kufufuza Space Science
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Virtual ndi Augmented Reality
Kuchita zilankhulo zoyambira za Coding ndi Programming
Kupanga ndi kumanga zomanga
Kufufuza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa
Kuphunzira za kuphunzira makina ndi neural network

mpweya m'masukulu a pulaimale — *Masukulu osankhidwa a STEM amapereka maphunziro makonda okhala ndi zida zapamwamba | Chithunzi: Freepik*

zokhudzana:

Momwe mungasinthire luso la kuphunzira m'masukulu a STEM?

Kuphunzitsa m'njira zomwe zimalimbikitsa ophunzira onse ndikulimbikitsa kuzolowerana kwawo ndi STEM ndi machitidwe ndi ntchito yovuta.

Pano tikuyambitsa zida zophunzitsira za 5 zolimbikitsira maphunziro a STEM omwe aphunzitsi angaganizire:

#1. CollabSpace

Pulatifomu yolumikizirana pa intaneti ngati CollabSpace idapangidwira makamaka maphunziro a STEM. Amapereka malo ogwirira ntchito pomwe ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi amatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi, kugawana malingaliro, ndikugwirira ntchito limodzi.

#2. Yaying'ono: Makompyuta Aang'ono Aang'ono ndi BBC

Micro: bit ndi kakompyuta kakang'ono kakang'ono kopangidwa kuti kaphunzitse ophunzira ku coding, electronics, and computational kuganiza. Ndi chipangizo chophatikizika chokhala ndi masensa osiyanasiyana, mabatani, ndi ma LED omwe amatha kukonzedwa kuti agwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

#3. Nearpod

Pulatifomu yophunzirira yolumikizirana ngati Nearpod imathandizira ophunzitsa kupanga maphunziro a STEM ochita chidwi ndi ma multimedia, zochitika zochitira, ndi zowunika. Imapereka zinthu monga zenizeni zenizeni (VR) ndi mitundu ya 3D, zomwe zimalola ophunzira kuti afufuze malingaliro a STEM mozama komanso molumikizana.

#4. Lego Boost

Lego Boost ndi zida zama robotiki zopangidwa ndi LEGO Gulu zomwe zimaphatikiza zomanga ndi njerwa za LEGO ndikuyika ma code kuti adziwitse ophunzira achichepere zama robotic ndi malingaliro amapulogalamu. Ophunzira amatha kufufuza mitu monga kuyenda, masensa, malingaliro a mapulogalamu, ndi kuthetsa mavuto kudzera mumasewero aluso ndi zitsanzo zawo za Lego.

#5. AhaSlides

Chidwi ndi njira yolankhulirana komanso yogwirizira komanso chida chovotera chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchititsa ophunzira maphunziro a STEM. Aphunzitsi atha kupanga zokambirana, ndi zokambirana zokhala ndi mafunso, zisankho, ndi mafunso kuti athe kudziwa kumvetsetsa kwa ophunzira ndikulimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu. AhaSlides imaperekanso mawonekedwe ngati magawo a Q&A amoyo komanso mayankho anthawi yeniyeni, kulola aphunzitsi kusintha nthawi yomweyo kuphunzitsa kwawo kutengera mayankho a ophunzira.

maphunziro a steam — *Kupititsa patsogolo kuyanjana kwa ophunzira ndi mafunso amoyo*

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Chitsanzo cha maphunziro a STEM ndi chiyani?

Nazi zitsanzo za maphunziro a STEM:

Kuphunzira za chitetezo ndi chitetezo pa intaneti mkati mwa maphunziro a cybersecurity
Kuphunzira zaubwino ndi kuopsa kwa IoT
Kuwunika momwe Nanotechnology ingakhudzire anthu

Chifukwa chiyani STEAM ndi yabwino kusukulu?

Zimathandizira ophunzira kudziwa zambiri zokhudzana ndiukadaulo pophunzira mwaukadaulo komanso kukonzekeretsa ophunzira maluso ofunikira monga kuthetsa mavuto, kugwira ntchito limodzi, ndi luso lofufuza.

Kodi #1 STEM sukulu ku US ndi iti?

Masukulu apamwamba kwambiri a STEM ku US alembedwa pansipa, malinga ndi magazini ya Newsweek

Sukulu ya Sayansi ndi Umisiri ku Dallas
Stanford Online High School
Sukulu ya Aluso ndi Amphatso ku Dallas
Illinois Mathematics ndi Science Academy
Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, and Technology

Kodi STEAM Education UK ndi chiyani?

Maphunziro a STEAM amaimira Sayansi, Tekinoloje, Engineering, Luso, ndi Masamu. Mu dongosolo la maphunziro ku UK, kuphunzira kwa STEM ndikofunikira kuthandiza ophunzira kukhala ndi luso komanso kupanga malingaliro omwe amathetsa zovuta zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndiukadaulo.

Maganizo Final

Sayansi, Umisiri, ndi Ukadaulo ndizomwe zimayendetsa chuma chamtsogolo komanso kupangidwa kogwirizana kwa ntchito.

Ndipo anthu ambiri adavomereza kuti maphunziro a K-12 STEM alumikizidwa ndi utsogoleri wopitilira wasayansi komanso kukula kwachuma padziko lapansi.

Kudzaza gawo lochulukira la maudindo apamwamba a STEM, udindo wa masukulu a STEM ndi wosatsutsika kuthandiza ophunzira kuchita bwino pantchito zawo zamaloto.

Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a ophunzira a STEM ndi Chidwi kwaulere nthawi yomweyo!

Ref: Purdue.edu | Zitsanzo Lab