“Ngati ufuna kufulumira, pita wekha; ngati mukufuna kupita kutali, pitani limodzi.
Mofanana ndi kuphunzira, munthu amafunikira kuganiza kwake payekha ndi ntchito yamagulu kuti apambane. Ndicho chifukwa chake Ganizirani Zochita Zogawana Awiri ikhoza kukhala chida chothandiza.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momveka bwino tanthauzo la "maganizidwe a anthu awiri omwe aganiziridwa" ndipo ikupereka malingaliro othandiza omwe anthu awiri aganizidwe akuyenera kugawana nawo, komanso chiwongolero chothandizira ndikuchita izi.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
- Kodi Think Pair Share Activity ndi chiyani?
- Kodi Ubwino wa Think Pair Share Activity Ndi Chiyani?
- Zitsanzo 5 za Ganizani Awiri Pantchito Yogawana
- Malangizo 5 Oti Mukhale ndi Ganizo Lotengana Pamodzi ndi Gawani Zochita
- Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi Think Pair Share Activities ndi chiyani?
Lingaliro Think Pair Share (TPS) zimachokera ku njira yophunzirira yothandizana yomwe ophunzira amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuthetsa vuto kapena kuyankha funso lokhudza kuwerenga komwe adapatsidwa. Mu 1982, a Frank Lyman adawonetsa TPS ngati njira yophunzirira mwachangu momwe ophunzira akulimbikitsidwa kutenga nawo mbali ngakhale ali ndi chidwi chochepa pamutuwu (Lyman, 1982; Marzano & Pickering, 2005).
Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito:
- ndikuganiza: Anthu amapatsidwa funso, vuto, kapena mutu woti alingalire. Amalimbikitsidwa kuganiza paokha ndikupanga malingaliro awo kapena mayankho awo.
- awiri: Pambuyo pa kusinkhasinkha payekhapayekha, otenga nawo mbali alumikizidwa ndi bwenzi lake. Wokondedwa uyu akhoza kukhala mnzako wa m'kalasi, wantchito mnzako, kapena wa timu. Amagawana malingaliro, malingaliro, kapena zothetsera. Sitepe iyi imalola kusinthana kwa malingaliro ndi mwayi wophunzira kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.
- Share: Pomaliza, awiriawiri amagawana malingaliro awo pamodzi ndi mayankho awo ndi gulu lalikulu. Izi zimalimbikitsa kutengapo mbali ndi kutengapo mbali kwa aliyense, ndipo zimapereka nsanja yopititsira patsogolo kukambirana ndi kukonzanso malingaliro.
Kodi Ubwino wa Think Pair Share Activity Ndi Chiyani?
Ganizirani Ntchito Yogawana Anthu Awiri Ndi Yofunika monga momwe zilili m'kalasi. Zimalimbikitsa ophunzira kuti azichita nawo zokambirana zopindulitsa, kugawana malingaliro awo ndi malingaliro awo, ndi kuphunzira kuchokera kumaganizo a wina ndi mzake. Ntchitoyi sikuti imangothandiza kukulitsa luso loganiza mozama komanso kulankhulana komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi kugwirira ntchito pamodzi pakati pa ophunzira.
Kuonjezera apo, zochita za Gawani Awiri Awiri ndizoyenera nthawi yomwe si wophunzira aliyense amene angamve bwino kuyankhula pamaso pa kalasi yonse. Ntchito ya Think Pair Share imapereka njira yaying'ono, yosawopsyeza kuti ophunzira afotokoze zakukhosi kwawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, pokambirana ndi anzawo, ophunzira amatha kukumana ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Zimenezi zimawapatsa mpata woti aphunzire kusagwirizana mwaulemu, kukambitsirana, ndi kupeza mfundo zimene mungagwirizane nazo—luso lofunika kwambiri pa moyo.
Malangizo Othandizira Kuchita Bwino
Pangani Mafunso Anuanu ndikuwachititsa Kukhala.
Mafunso aulere nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse komwe mungawafune. Kumwetulira kwa Spark, yambitsani chibwenzi!
Yambani kwaulere
Zitsanzo 5 za Ganizani Awiri Pantchito Yogawana
Nazi njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito Think Pair Share zochita pophunzira m'kalasi:
#1. Gallery Walk
Iyi ndi ntchito yabwino yogawana nawo Gawani awiri kuti ophunzira asunthike ndikulumikizana ndi ntchito za anzawo. Auzeni ophunzira kuti apange zikwangwani, zojambula, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimayimira kumvetsetsa kwawo lingaliro. Kenako, konzani zikwangwani kuzungulira kalasi mugalasi. Ophunzira amayenda mozungulira nyumbayo ndikulumikizana ndi ophunzira ena kuti akambirane chithunzi chilichonse.
#2. Mafunso Ofulumira Moto
Ntchito ina Yabwino Kwambiri Yogawirana Awiri Yoyeserera ndi Mafunso a Rapid Fire. Iyi ndi njira yosangalatsa yopangitsa ophunzira kuganiza mwachangu komanso mwanzeru. Funsani mafunso angapo kwa kalasi, ndipo afunseni ophunzira kuti akambirane mayankho awo. Kenako ophunzirawo amagawana mayankho awo ndi kalasi. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yopezera aliyense kutengapo mbali ndikupanga zokambirana zambiri.
🌟Mungakondenso: Masewera a 37 Riddles Quiz Okhala Ndi Mayankho Oyesa Anzeru Anu
#3. Dictionary Hunt
Dictionary Hunt ndi ntchito yodabwitsa ya Think Pair Share kwa ophunzira, yomwe ingawathandize kuphunzira mawu atsopano. Perekani kwa wophunzira aliyense mndandanda wamawu am'mawu ndikuwawuza kuti agwirizane ndi mnzake. Kenako ophunzira amayenera kupeza matanthauzo a mawuwo mudikishonale. Akapeza matanthauzo, ayenera kugawana ndi okondedwa awo. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yopezera ophunzira kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndikuphunzira mawu atsopano.
Kwa izi, mungagwiritse ntchito AhaSlides' bolodi la malingaliro, zomwe ndi zothandiza kuti ophunzira apereke malingaliro awo awiriawiri, kenako n'kuvotera omwe amakonda.
#4. Ganizilani, Awiri, Gawani, Jambulani
Ichi ndi chochita cha Think Pair Share chomwe chimawonjezera mawonekedwe. Ophunzira akapeza mwayi wokambirana za malingaliro awo ndi wokondedwa wawo, akuyenera kujambula chithunzi choyimira malingaliro awo. Izi zimathandiza ophunzira kulimbitsa kamvedwe kawo ka nkhaniyo ndi kufotokoza malingaliro awo mogwira mtima.
#5. Ganizilani, Pangani, Gawani, Mkangano
Zosintha za Think Pair Share zomwe zimawonjezera chigawo cha mkangano zikuwoneka ngati zothandiza pakuphunzira kwa ophunzira. Ophunzira akakhala ndi mpata wokambirana maganizo awo ndi mnzawoyo, ayenera kukambitsirana nkhani yoyambitsa mikangano. Izi zimathandiza ophunzira kukulitsa luso lawo loganiza bwino komanso kuphunzira momwe angatetezere malingaliro awo.
🌟Mungakondenso: Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mkangano wa Ophunzira: Njira 6 Zokambirana Zopindulitsa Mkalasi
Malangizo 5 Oti Mukhale ndi Ganizo Lotengana Pamodzi ndi Gawani Zochita
- Malangizo #1. Onjezani Zinthu za Gamification: Sinthani zochitikazo kukhala masewera. Gwiritsani ntchito bolodi lamasewera, makadi, kapena nsanja za digito. Ophunzira kapena ophunzira amadutsa mumasewera awiriawiri, kuyankha mafunso kapena kuthetsa zovuta zokhudzana ndi mutuwo.
Pezani Ophunzira Kutenga nawo gawo pa Masewera a Mafunso a Phunziro
yesani AhaSlides kuyanjana ndikupeza ma tempulo a mafunso aulere ku library yathu yama template! Palibe zobisika zaulere💗
- Malangizo #2. Gwiritsani Ntchito Nyimbo Zolimbikitsa. Nyimbo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lomwe limapangitsa kuphunzira kukhala kopindulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito nyimbo zaphokoso ndi zotakataka pokambirana ndi nyimbo zosinkhasinkha, zodekha pokambirana mongoyambira.
- Malangizo #3. Tech-Enhanced: Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu ophunzirira kapena zida zolumikizirana monga AhaSlides kuti muwongolere Gawani Awiri Gawani zochitika. Ophunzira atha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi kapena mafoni a m'manja kuti achite nawo zokambirana zama digito kapena kumaliza ntchito ziwiri ziwiri.
- Malangizo #4. Sankhani Mafunso Oyambitsa Maganizo kapena Zolimbikitsa: Gwiritsani ntchito mafunso opanda mayankho kapena mfundo zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuganiza mozama ndi kukambirana. Pangani mafunso kuti agwirizane ndi mutu kapena phunziro lomwe lilipo.
- Malangizo #5. Khazikitsani Malire a Nthawi: Perekani malire a nthawi ya gawo lililonse (Ganizirani, Awiriawiri, Gawani). Gwiritsani ntchito chowerengera nthawi kapena zowonera kuti ophunzira azitha kuyenda bwino. AhaSlides imapereka zoikamo zanthawi zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa nthawi mwachangu ndikuwongolera zomwe zikuchitika.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi njira yogawana maganizo ndi chiyani?
Ganizirani awiriawiri-share ndi njira yotchuka yophunzirira yogwirizana yomwe imaphatikizapo ophunzira kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuthetsa vuto kapena kuyankha funso lokhudzana ndi kuwerenga kapena mutu womwe waperekedwa.
Kodi chitsanzo cha kugawana maganizo ndi chiyani?
Mwachitsanzo, mphunzitsi akhoza kufunsa funso ngati "Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe tingachepetsere zinyalala pasukulu yathu?" Ophunzira amatsatira mfundo ya Ganizirani, Awiri, ndi Gawani poyankha funso. Ndikofunikira kugawana zochitika, koma aphunzitsi amatha kuwonjezera masewera ena kuti kuphunzira kukhale kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa.
Kodi mungapange bwanji kugawana maganizo?
Nawa masitepe amomwe mungapangire ntchito yogawana malingaliro awiri:
1. Sankhani funso kapena vuto lomwe likugwirizana ndi msinkhu wa ophunzira anu. Mwachitsanzo, mphunzitsi amayamba ndi kufunsa kalasi funso lochititsa chidwi lokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, monga "Kodi zifukwa zazikulu za kusintha kwa nyengo ndi ziti?"
2. Apatseni ophunzira mphindi zochepa kuti aganizire za funso kapena vuto paokha. Wophunzira aliyense amapatsidwa mphindi imodzi yoti aganizire mwakachetechete za funsolo ndi kulemba maganizo awo oyambirira m'mabuku awo.
3. Pambuyo pa gawo la "Ganizirani", mphunzitsi amalangiza ophunzira kuti agwirizane ndi mnzawo yemwe wakhala pafupi ndikukambirana malingaliro awo.
4. Pakapita mphindi zochepa, ophunzira afotokoze maganizo awo ndi kalasi lonse. Mugawoli, gulu lirilonse likugawana mfundo zazikuluzikulu imodzi kapena ziwiri kuchokera pazokambirana zawo ndi kalasi yonse. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi anthu odzipereka a gulu lililonse kapena mwa kusankha mwachisawawa.
Kodi ganizo la kugawana nzeru ndi chiyani pakuphunzira?
Ganizirani-awiri-awiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuyesa kuphunzira. Pomvetsera zokambitsirana za ophunzira, aphunzitsi atha kuzindikira kuti akumvetsa bwino nkhaniyo. Aphunzitsi atha kugwiritsanso ntchito kugawana nzeru kuti awone luso la ophunzira poyankhula ndi kumvetsera.
Ref: Kent | Kuwerenga roketi
