Mafunso ndi njira yopezera zambiri kuchokera kwa anthu kulikonse.
Ngakhale mafunso ali paliponse, anthu samadziwabe kuti ndi mafunso ati oti awonjezere.
Tikuwonetsani mitundu ya mafunso mu kafukufuku, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito limodzi ndi komwe mungaligwiritse ntchito.
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Mitundu ya Mafunso mu Kafukufuku
Mukapanga mafunso anu, muyenera kuganizira za mtundu wanji wa chidziwitso chomwe mukufuna kupeza kuchokera kwa anthu.
Ngati mukufuna zambiri, zowunikira kuti zithandizire kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa chiphunzitsocho, pitani ndi kafukufuku wamakhalidwe omwe ali ndi mafunso otseguka. Izi zimalola anthu kufotokoza momasuka maganizo awo.
Koma ngati muli ndi lingaliro ndipo mukungofunika manambala kuti muyese, mafunso ochulukirachulukira ndi kupanikizana. Gwiritsani ntchito mafunso otsekedwa pomwe anthu amasankha mayankho kuti apeze mawerengero owerengeka, owerengeka.
Mukakhala nacho, tsopano ndi nthawi yoti musankhe mtundu wa mafunso mu kafukufuku womwe mukufuna kuphatikiza.
#1. Funso lotsegukanaire mu kafukufuku
Mafunso otseguka ndi chida chofunikira pakufufuza chifukwa amalola ophunzira kufotokoza bwino malingaliro awo popanda malire.
Mawonekedwe osalongosoledwa a mafunso otseguka, omwe sapereka mayankho ofotokozedweratu, amawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kufufuza kofufuza koyambirira.
Izi zimalola ofufuza kuti apeze zidziwitso zingapo komanso kuzindikira njira zatsopano zofufuzira zomwe sizinapangidwepo kale.
Ngakhale kuti mafunso otseguka amapereka chidziwitso m'malo mwa kuchuluka kwa deta, zomwe zimafuna njira zolembera zakuya zowunikira pazitsanzo zazikulu, mphamvu zawo zimakhala powulula mayankho ambiri oganiza bwino.
Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafunso oyambira poyankhulana kapena maphunziro oyendetsa ndege kuti afufuze zofotokozera, mafunso osatsegula amakhala othandiza kwambiri pamene mutu ukufunika kumveka kuchokera kumbali zonse musanapange kafukufuku wamafunso osatseka.
Mwachitsanzo:
Mafunso amalingaliro:
- Maganizo anu ndi otani pa [mutu]?
- Kodi mungafotokoze bwanji zomwe mwakumana nazo ndi [mutu]?
Dziwani zambiri:
- Ndiuzeni za nthawi yomwe [chochitika] chinachitika.
- Ndiyendetseni munjira ya [ntchito].
Kumva mafunso:
- Munamva bwanji ndi [zochitika/zochitika]?
- Kodi ndi malingaliro otani omwe amadzutsidwa pamene [chisonkhezero] chilipo?
Mafunso olimbikitsa:
- Kodi [nkhani] ingawongoleredwe bwino?
- Kodi muli ndi malingaliro otani pa [njira/lingaliro lomwe laperekedwa]?
Mafunso okhudza:
- Kodi [chochitika] chakukhudzani m'njira zotani?
- Kodi maganizo anu pa [mutu] asintha bwanji pakapita nthawi?
Mafunso ongoyerekeza:
- Kodi mukuganiza kuti mungatani ngati [zochitika]?
- Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mukuganiza kuti zingakhudze [zotsatira]?
Mafunso omasulira:
- [mawu] amatanthauza chiyani kwa inu?
- Kodi mungatanthauzire bwanji zomwe mwapezazo?
#2. Mafunso a masikelo mu kafukufuku
Mafunso a masikelo ndi chida chofunikira pakufufuza poyesa malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi malingaliro omwe amakhalapo mosalekeza osati monga momwe zimakhalira.
Popereka funso lotsatiridwa ndi sikelo ya manambala kwa ofunsidwa kuti asonyeze momwe akumvera, kufunikira kwawo, kukhutitsidwa, kapena mavoti ena, mafunsowa amapereka mphamvu kapena momwe akumvera m'njira yokhazikika koma yosasunthika.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo Makala a Likert kuphatikizira zilembo monga kutsutsa mwamphamvu kuvomerezana mwamphamvu komanso masikelo owoneka aanalogue.
Deta ya kuchuluka kwa metric yomwe amapereka imatha kusanjidwa mosavuta ndikuwunikidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mavoti, kulumikizana, ndi maubale.
Masikelo amawunikira ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngati kusanthula magawo amsika, kuyesa kusanachitike, ndi kuwunika kwa pulogalamu pambuyo pokhazikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga. Kuyesa kwa A/B.
Ngakhale kuchepetsedwa kwawo kungakhale kopanda mayankho otseguka, masikelo amawunikira amayesabe momwe amamvera powunikira kulumikizana komwe kulipo pakati pamalingaliro akamayikidwa moyenerera pambuyo pa kufunsa kofotokozera.
#3. Mafunso otsekedwa mu kafukufuku
Mafunso otsekedwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza kuti asonkhanitse deta yokhazikika, yochuluka kudzera muzosankha zovomerezeka.
Popereka njira zochepetsera mayankho pamitu yoti musankhe, monga zoona/bodza, inde/ayi, masikelo ovotera kapena mayankho osankhidwa angapo, mafunso otsekera amapereka mayankho omwe angathe kulembedwa mosavuta, kuphatikizika, ndi kusanthula mawerengero. kudutsa zitsanzo zazikulu poyerekeza ndi mafunso otseguka.
Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pazigawo zotsimikizira pambuyo pake zinthu zitadziwika kale, monga kuyesa kwamalingaliro, kuyeza malingaliro kapena malingaliro, malingaliro amitu, ndi mafunso ofotokozera akudalira deta yochokera kuzinthu zenizeni.
Ngakhale kuchepetsa mayankho kumapangitsa kufufuza mosavuta ndikulola kufanizitsa mwachindunji, kukhoza kusiya nkhani zosayembekezereka kapena kutaya nkhani kupitirira njira zina zomwe zaperekedwa.
#4. Mafunso angapo osankha pakufufuza
Mafunso angapo osankha ndi chida chothandiza pakufufuza ngati aperekedwa moyenera kudzera m'mafunso otsekedwa.
Amapatsa oyankha ndi funso limodzi ndi mayankho anayi kapena asanu omwe afotokozedweratu momwe angasankhire.
Mawonekedwewa amalola kuwerengera kosavuta kwa mayankho omwe angasanthulidwe motsatira magulu akulu akulu azitsanzo.
Ngakhale kuti otenga nawo mbali amafulumira kuti amalize komanso osavuta kulemba ndi kutanthauzira, mafunso osankha zingapo alinso ndi malire.
Makamaka, amakhala pachiwopsezo chonyalanyaza zofunikira kapena kuphonya zosankha zoyenera ngati sanayesedwe mosamala.
Kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha kukondera, zosankha zamayankhidwe ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana komanso zonse pamodzi.
Poganizira za mawu ndi zosankha, mafunso osankha angapo amatha kutulutsa bwino deta yolongosoka pomwe zotheka zazikulu zadziwikiratu, monga kugawa machitidwe, ndi mbiri ya anthu kapena kuwunika chidziwitso pamitu yomwe kusiyanasiyana kumadziwika.
#5. Mafunso a Likert scale mu kafukufuku
Sikelo ya Likert ndi mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri wa Sikelo pakufufuza kuti athe kuyeza mochulukira malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi malingaliro pamitu yosiyanasiyana yosangalatsa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyankhira yogwirizana-yosagwirizana pomwe otenga nawo mbali akuwonetsa momwe amavomerezera ndi chiganizo, masikelo a Likert nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapangidwe a 5-point ngakhale zosankha zambiri kapena zochepa zimatha kutengera mphamvu yoyezera.
Popereka manambala pamlingo uliwonse wa sikelo yoyankhira, data ya Likert imalola kusanthula kwamachitidwe ndi maubale pakati pa zosintha.
Izi zimapereka zotsatira zofananira kuposa mafunso osavuta oti inde/ayi kapena mafunso opanda mayankho amitundu ina ya mafunso omwe cholinga chake ndi kuyesa kuzama kwa malingaliro mosalekeza.
Ngakhale masikelo a Likert amapereka ma metric omwe amatha kusonkhanitsidwa mosavuta ndipo amakhala olunjika kwa omwe akufunsidwa, malire awo ndikufewetsa malingaliro ovuta, ngakhale amaperekabe chidziwitso chofunikira akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pakufufuza.
Mwachitsanzo
Wofufuza akufuna kumvetsetsa mgwirizano pakati pa kukhutitsidwa kwa ntchito (zosinthika zodalira) ndi zinthu monga malipiro, moyo wa ntchito, ndi khalidwe loyang'anira (zosiyana zodziimira).
Sikelo ya 5-point Likert imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafunso monga:
- Ndakhutitsidwa ndi malipiro anga (Sindivomereza Kwambiri)
- Ntchito yanga imalola kuti pakhale moyo wabwino wantchito (Sindivomerezana nazo Kwambiri)
- Woyang'anira wanga amandithandizira komanso ndi manejala wabwino (Sindivomerezana nazo kwambiri)
Timayankha mitundu yonse ya mafunso mu kafukufuku. Yambani pomwepo AhaSlides' ma templates aulere a kafukufuku!
Zitengera Zapadera
Mafunso amtunduwu pa kafukufuku nthawi zambiri amakhala ofala komanso osavuta kuti anthu alembe.
Pamene mafunso anu ali osavuta kumva ndipo zosankha zanu zili zofanana, aliyense ali patsamba lomwelo. Mayankho amaphatikiza bwino kaya mwalandira yankho limodzi kapena miliyoni.
Chofunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti omwe akuyankha nthawi zonse amadziwa zomwe mukufunsa, ndiye kuti mayankho awo alowa m'malo mwake kuti asonkhanitse zotsekemera zotsekemera.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi mitundu 4 ya mafunso mu kafukufuku ndi iti?
Mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ya mafunso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ndi mafunso okonzedwa bwino, mafunso osalongosoka, kufufuza ndi zoyankhulana. Mtundu woyenera umadalira zolinga za kafukufuku, bajeti, nthawi komanso ngati njira zabwino, zochulukira kapena zosakanikirana ndizoyenera kwambiri.
Kodi mitundu 6 yayikulu ya mafunso ofufuza ndi iti?
Mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ikuluikulu ya mafunso ofufuza ndi mafunso otsekedwa, mafunso otseguka, mafunso a masikelo, mafunso owerengera, mafunso owerengera anthu komanso mafunso amakhalidwe.
Kodi mitundu itatu ya mafunso ndi iti?
Mitundu itatu ikuluikulu yamafunso ndi mafunso osanjidwa bwino, mafunso osamalidwa pang'ono ndi mafunso osakhazikika.
