Nhasi, tiri kunyura mune pfungwa ye interval scale kuyerwa - ibwe repakona munyika yezviverengero zvingaite sezvakaoma asi zvinonakidza uye zvinoshamisa zvine chekuita nehupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese.
Kubva pamatauriro atinoita nguva kusvika pakuyera kwatinoita tembiricha, zvikero zvepakati zvinoita basa rakakosha. Ngatiburitsei pfungwa iyi pamwe chete, tichiongorora hunhu hwayo, akasiyana maficha, kuenzanisa nezvimwe zviyero, uye chaiyo-yepasirese mienzaniso!
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Mazano eKuongorora Kunobudirira
Chii chinonzi Interval Scale Measurement?
Interval scale measurement imhando yechiyero chekuyera data chinoshandiswa mundima dzenhamba netsvagiridzo kuyera musiyano uripo pakati pemasangano. Ndiyo imwe yematanho mana ezviyero zvekuyera, padivi pezita, reshiyo zviyero, uye ordinal scale muenzaniso.
Zvinonyatso batsira munzvimbo dzakawanda sepfungwa, kudzidzisa, uye kudzidza nzanga nekuti zvinotibatsira kuyera zvinhu zvakaita sekuti munhu akangwara sei (IQ zvibodzwa), kupisa kana kutonhora kwakadii (tembiricha), kana mazuva.
Hunhu Hunokosha HweInterval Scale Measurement
Chiyero chepakati chinouya nehunhu hunoitsaura kubva kune mamwe marudzi ezviyero. Kunzwisisa hunhu uhu kwakakosha pakushandisa nemazvo zvikero zvenguva mukutsvaga nekuongorora data. Heano maitiro akakosha:
Kunyange Matanho Kwese Kwese (Kuenzana Kwepakati):
Chinhu chikuru pamusoro pezvikero zvepakati ndechekuti mukaha uripo pakati penhamba dzipi mbiri dziri padivi peumwe unogara wakafanana, zvisinei kuti uri papi pachikero. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuenzanisa kuti zvakanyanya kana zvishoma chinhu chimwe chinofananidzwa nechimwe.
- Semuenzaniso, kusvetuka kubva pa10°C kusvika pa11°C kwakangofanana nekusvetuka kubva pa20°C kusvika pa21°C kana uchitaura nezvetembiricha.
Zero Ingori Chinzvimbo (Arbitrary Zero Point):
Nezviyero zvepakati, zero haireve "hapana ipapo." Ingori poindi yatotangwa kutanga kuverenga kubva, kwete semune zvimwe zviyero apo zero zvinoreva kuti chinhu chisipo zvachose. Muenzaniso wakanaka ndeuyu sei 0°C hazvireve kuti hapana tembiricha; zvinongoreva kuti ndipo panooma mvura.
Kuwedzera uye kubvisa chete:
Unogona kushandisa zvikero zvepakati kubatanidza kana kubvisa nhamba kuti uone mutsauko uripo pakati padzo. Asi nekuti zero hazvireve kuti “hapana,” haugone kushandisa kuwanza kana kupatsanura kuti chimwe chinhu “chapisa zvakapetwa kaviri” kana kuti “chidimbu chinotonhora”.
Haikwanise Kutaura Nezvekuyerwa:
Sezvo zero pazvikero izvi isiri zero, kutaura chinhu “kaviri zvakapetwa” hazvina musoro. Izvi zvese nekuti tiri kupotsa chokwadi chekutangira zvinoreva kuti "hapana."
Nhamba Dzinonzwisisika:
Zvese zviri pachiyero chepakati zvakarongeka, uye unogona kunyatsoziva kuti yakawanda sei nhamba imwe inofananidzwa neimwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti vaongorori varonge kuyerwa kwavo uye vataure nezvekuti misiyano yakakura sei kana midiki.
Mienzaniso yeInterval Scale Measurement
Chiyero chepakati chinopa nzira yekuenzanisa nekuenzanisa misiyano pakati pezvinhu zvine nzvimbo yakaenzana pakati pehukoshi asi pasina zero yechokwadi. Heano mimwe mienzaniso yezuva nezuva:
1/ Tembiricha (Celsius kana Fahrenheit):
Zviyero zvetembiricha mienzaniso yekare yezvikero zvepakati. Musiyano wetembiricha uri pakati pe20°C ne30°C wakaenzana nemusiyano uri pakati pe30°C ne40°C. Zvisinei, 0°C kana 0°F hazvirevi kusavapo kwetembiricha; ingori poindi pachikero.
2/ IQ Zvibodzwa:
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) zvibodzwa zvinoyerwa pachikero chenguva. Musiyano uripo pakati pezvibodzwa unowirirana, asi hapana chokwadi zero poindi apo hungwaru husipo.
3/ Makore ekarenda:
Kana tikashandisa makore kuyera nguva, tiri kushanda nechikero chenguva. Mukaha uri pakati pa1990 na2000 wakafanana nepakati pa2000 na2010, asi hapana gore “zero” rinomiririra kusavapo kwenguva.
4/ Nguva Yezuva:
Saizvozvowo, nguva yezuva pawachi yeawa 12 kana kuti 24 chiyero chenguva. Nguva iri pakati pa1:00 na2:00 yakafanana neiri pakati pa3:00 na4:00. Pakati pehusiku kana masikati hazvireve kushayikwa kwenguva; ingori poindi mukutenderera.
5/ Standardized Test Scores:
Zvibodzwa pabvunzo seSAT kana GRE zvinoverengerwa pachiyero chenguva. Musiyano wemapoinzi pakati pezvibodzwa wakaenzana, zvichibvumira kuenzaniswa kwezvibodzwa, asi zvibodzwa zve zero hazvireve kuti "hapana ruzivo" kana kugona.
Mienzaniso iyi inoratidza mashandisirwo ezvikero zvenguva muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye mukutsvagisa kwesainzi, zvichigonesa kuenzanisa chaiko pasina kutsamira pane zero yechokwadi.
Kuenzanisa Interval Scales kune Mamwe Marudzi Ezvikero
Nominal Scale:
- Zvinodaro: Inongoisa zvinhu muzvikamu kana mazita pasina kutaura kuti nani kana ane zvakawanda.
- muenzaniso: Mhando yemichero (apuro, bhanana, cherry). Haungati apuro “rakawanda” pane bhanana; vakangosiyana.
Ordinal Scale:
- Zvinodaro: Inoisa zvinhu muhurongwa asi haitiudzi kuti iri nani kana kuipa sei pane imwe.
- muenzaniso: Nzvimbo dzemujaho (1st, 2nd, 3rd). Tinoziva 1st iri nani pane yechipiri, asi kwete nekuwanda.
Interval Scale:
- Zvinodaro: Kwete chete kuisa zvinhu munhevedzano asi inotiudzawo musiyano chaiwo uri pakati pazvo. Nekudaro, haina chokwadi chekutangira zero.
- muenzaniso: Tembiricha muCelsius sezvambotaurwa.
Ratio Scale:
- Zvinodaro: Kufanana nechikero chepakati, inoronga zvinhu uye inotitaurira musiyano chaiwo pakati pazvo. Asi, inewo zero point yechokwadi, zvichireva kuti “hapana” pane zvese zvatiri kuyera.
- muenzaniso: Kurema. 0 kg zvinoreva kuti hakuna huremu, uye tinogona kutaura kuti 20 kg inorema zvakapetwa kaviri se10 kg.
Misiyano Yakakosha:
- Nominal kungotaura mazita kana kunyora zvinhu pasina kurongeka.
- Ordinal inoisa zvinhu muhurongwa asi haitauri kuti maodha aya ari kure zvakadii.
- Kupindira inotitaurira chinhambwe chiri pakati pezvibodzwa zvakajeka, asi pasina ziro yechokwadi, saka hatigone kuti chimwe chinhu “kaviri” zvakanyanya.
- Ratio inopa Isu tese nguva yeruzivo inoita, uye ine zero yechokwadi, saka tinogona kuenzanisa se "zvakapetwa kaviri."
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mhedziso
Kushandisa chiyero chekuyera kuyerwa kunogona kunyatso shandura matorero atinoita uye kuongorora data mukutsvaga. Kunyangwe iwe uri kuongorora kugutsikana kwevatengi, kudzidza shanduko muhunhu, kana kuronda mafambiro nekufamba kwenguva, zvikero zvepakati zvinopa nzira yakavimbika uye yakatwasuka. Rangarira, kiyi yekuvhura data ine hungwaru inotanga nekusarudza maturusi akakodzera uye zviyero zvekudzidza kwako. Gamuchira kuyerwa kwepakati chiyero, uye tora tsvagiridzo yako kune inotevera nhanho yechokwadi uye njere.
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