Kana zvasvika pakugadzirisa nyaya dzesangano, mufananidzo wakakosha mazwi ane chiuru. Pinda iyo Ishikawa dhayagiramu, inoonekwa nyanzvi inorerutsa hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko.
Mune ino positi, isu tichaongorora Ishikawa dhayagiramu muenzaniso, uye kuongorora mashandisiro emhando iyi yedhiyagiramu. Iti zvakanaka kune kuvhiringidzika uye mhoro kune yakagadziridzwa nzira yekugadzirisa izvo zvinokonzeresa zvingave zvichitadzisa sangano rako kubudirira.
Table Of Contents
- Chii chinonzi Ishikawa Diagram?
- Maitiro Ekuita Ishikawa Dhiyagiramu
- Ishikawa Diagram Muenzaniso
- Zvitsva Zvitsva
- FAQs
Chii chinonzi Ishikawa Diagram?
Dhiagiramu yeIshikawa, inozivikanwawo sedhiyagiramu yehove kana dhayagiramu yechikonzero-uye-mhedzisiro, chiratidzo chinomiririra chinoshandiswa kuongorora uye kuratidza zvinogona kukonzera dambudziko kana mhedzisiro. Dhiagiramu iyi inodaidzwa zita raProfessor Kaoru Ishikawa, nyanzvi yekuJapan inoona nezvehutano, iyo yakakurudzira kushandiswa kwayo muma1960.
Mamiriro emufananidzo weIshikawa akafanana neskeleton yehove, ine "musoro" unomiririra dambudziko kana mhedzisiro uye "mapfupa" anosimuka kuratidza mapoka akasiyana ezvingangokonzeresa. Aya mapoka anowanzo sanganisira:
- Nzira: Maitiro kana maitiro anogona kukonzera dambudziko.
- Michina: Zvishandiso uye tekinoroji inobatanidzwa mukuita.
- Zvinhu: Raw zvinhu, zvinhu, kana zvikamu zvinobatanidzwa.
- Manpower: Zvinhu zvevanhu zvakadai sehunyanzvi, kudzidziswa, uye mutoro webasa.
- Chiyero: Nzira dzinoshandiswa kuongorora uye kuongorora maitiro.
- Environment: Zvinhu zvekunze kana mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukanganisa dambudziko.
Kugadzira dhizaini reIshikawa, timu kana munhu anounganidza ruzivo rwakakodzera uye kufunga zvinokonzeresa mukati mechikamu chimwe nechimwe. Iyi nzira inobatsira kuona zvikonzero zvedambudziko, kusimudzira kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwenyaya dziripo.
Mamiriro ekuona edhiyagiramu anoita kuti ive chishandiso chekukurukurirana chinoshanda mukati mezvikwata nemasangano, ichikurudzira kushanda pamwe kwekugadzirisa matambudziko.
Ishikawa dhayagiramu inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutarisira kwemhando, kuvandudza maitiro, uye matanho ekugadzirisa matambudziko mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana.
Maitiro Ekuita Ishikawa Dhiyagiramu
Kugadzira dhayagiramu yeIshikawa kunosanganisira nzira iri nyore yekuziva nekuisa mumapoka zvingakonzeresa dambudziko kana mhedzisiro. Heino pfupi nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara:
- Tsanangura Dambudziko: Taura zvakajeka dambudziko raunovavarira kuongorora - uyu unova "musoro" wemufananidzo wako wehove.
- Dhirowa Fishbone: Gadzira mutsara wakachinjika pakati pepeji, uchiwedzera mitsara yediagonal yezvikamu zvikuru (Nzira, Michina, Zvishandiso, Manpower, Chiyero, Nzvimbo).
- Brainstorm Zvinokonzera: Ziva maitiro kana maitiro (Nzira), midziyo (Michina), mbishi zvinhu (Zvishandiso), zvinhu zvevanhu (Manpower), nzira dzekuongorora (Measurement), uye zvekunze zvinhu (Environment).
- Ziva Zvikonzero Zvidiki: Wedzera mitsetse pasi pechikamu chikuru chega chega kuti utaure zvikonzero mukati mechimwe nechimwe.
- Ongorora uye Isa Zvikonzero Zvikuru: Kurukurai uye moisa pamberi pezvikonzero zvakaonekwa zvichienderana nekukosha kwazvo uye kukosha kwedambudziko.
- Zvinyorwa Zvinokonzera: Nyora zvikonzero zvakaonekwa pamapazi akakodzera kuchengetedza kujeka.
- Ongorora uye Natsa: Mushandirapamwe dzokorora dhayagiramu, uchiita zvigadziriso zvekururama uye kukosha.
- Shandisa Zvishandiso zveSoftware (Zvichida): Funga nezvematurusi edhijitari eimwe yakakwenenzverwa Ishikawa dhayagiramu.
- Kurukurai uye Shandisa Zvigadziriswa: Goverana dhayagiramu yenhaurirano nekuita sarudzo, uchishandisa muono wawanikwa kugadzira mhinduro dzakanangana.
Kutevera matanho aya kunogonesa kugadzirwa kwedhiyagiramu yakakosha yeIshikawa yekuongorora uye kugadzirisa dambudziko muchikwata chako kana sangano.
Ishikawa Diagram Muenzaniso
Kutsvaga Ishikawa dhiyagiramu muenzaniso? Heino mienzaniso yekuti Ishikawa kana fishbone diagram inogadzirwa sei mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
Fishbone Diagram Muenzaniso Chikonzero uye Mhedzisiro
Heino muenzaniso weIshikawa diagram - Chikonzero uye Mhedzisiro
Dambudziko/Zvinoitika: Yakakwira webhusaiti bounce rate
Zvinokonzera:
- Nzira: Unintuitive navigation, inovhiringidza yekutarisa maitiro, isina kurongeka zvemukati
- Zvishandiso: Mifananidzo yakaderera-mhando nemavhidhiyo, mameseji echinyakare, kushaikwa kwekukwezva kwekuona
- Manpower: Kusakwana kweUX kuyedzwa, kushomeka kwekugadzirisa zvemukati, kusakwana kwewebhu analytics hunyanzvi
- Chiyero: Hapana yakatsanangurwa webhusaiti KPIs, kushomeka kweA / B kuyedzwa, kushoma kwevatengi mhinduro
- Zvakatipoteredza: Kunyanya kushambadza meseji, yakawandisa popups, kurudziro isina basa
- Machina: Webhu yekubata downtime, yakaputsika zvinongedzo, kushaikwa kwe mobile optimization
Fishbone Diagram Muenzaniso Kugadzira
Heino Ishikawa dhizaini muenzaniso wekugadzira
Dambudziko/Zvinoitika: Mwero wepamusoro wezvakaremara zvechigadzirwa
Zvinokonzera:
- Nzira: Maitiro ekugadzira echinyakare, kusakwana kudzidziswa pamidziyo mitsva, kurongeka kusingashande kwenzvimbo dzekushandira
- Machina: Kutadza kwemidziyo, kushaikwa kwekuchengetedza kwekudzivirira, zvigadziriso zvemuchina zvisina kunaka
- Zvishandiso: Yakaremara mbishi, kusiyanisa kwezvinhu zvenyama, kuchengetwa kwezvinhu zvisina kunaka
- Manpower: Hunyanzvi husina kukwana hwemushandisi, kukwira kwepamusoro, kusatarisirwa kwakakwana
- Chiyero: Zviyero zvisina kururama, zvisizvo zvisina kujeka
- Zvakatipoteredza: Kudengenyeka kwakanyanyisa, tembiricha yakanyanyisa, kupenya kwakashata
Ishikawa Diagram 5 Whys
Dambudziko/Zvinoitika: Low murwere kugutsikana zvibodzwa
Zvinokonzera:
- Nzira: Nguva yekumirira kwenguva refu yekugadzwa, nguva isina kukwana inopedzwa nevarwere, maitiro asina kunaka epamubhedha
- Zvishandiso: Macheya emukamuri yekumirira asina kugadzikana, mapepa edzidzo yemurwere echinyakare
- Manpower: Kuchinja kwechiremba, kusakwana kudzidziswa pahurongwa hutsva
- Chiyero: Kusaruramisa marwadzo evarwere kuongororwa, kushayikwa kweongororo yemhinduro, kuunganidza zvishoma data
- Mamiriro ezvinhu: Imba yakatsvikinyidzana uye isina kusimba, makamuri ekiriniki asina kugadzikana, kushaikwa kwekuvanzika
- Michina: Midziyo yekiriniki yechinyakare
Fishbone Diagram Muenzaniso Utano Hwehutano
Heinoi Ishikawa dhizaini muenzaniso wehutano hwehutano
Dambudziko/Zvinoitika: Kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvinowanikwa muchipatara
Zvinokonzera:
- Nzira: Mitemo isina kukwana yekugeza maoko, maitiro asina kunyatsotsanangurwa
- Zvishandiso: Mishonga yakapera, michina yekurapa isina kukwana, zvinhu zvakasvibiswa
- Manpower: Kusakwana kudzidziswa kwevashandi, kuwanda kwebasa, kutadza kutaurirana
- Kuyera: Miedzo isina kururama yekuongorora, kushandiswa kusina kunaka kwemidziyo, zvinyorwa zvehutano zvisina kujeka
- Nzvimbo: Nzvimbo dzisina kuchena, kuvapo kwehutachiona, hurombo hwemhepo
- Machina: Kukundikana kwemidziyo yekurapa, kushaikwa kwekuchengetedza kwekudzivirira, tekinoroji yechinyakare
Fishbone Diagram Muenzaniso weBhizinesi
Heino Ishikawa dhizaini muenzaniso webhizinesi
Dambudziko/Zvinoitika: Kuramba kugutsikana kwevatengi
Zvinokonzera:
- Nzira: Maitiro asina kunyatsotsanangurwa, kusakwana kudzidziswa, kusashanda kwekufamba kwebasa
- Zvishandiso: Yakaderera-mhando yekupinda, kusiyanisa mune zvekushandisa, kuchengetwa kusina kunaka
- Manpower: Kusakwana kwevashandi hunyanzvi, kusatarisisa kwakakwana, kukwira kwakanyanya
- Chiyero: Zvinangwa zvisina kujeka, data risiri chairo, metrics isina kurongeka
- Zvakatipoteredza: Ruzha rwehofisi rwakanyanya, ergonomics isina kunaka, maturusi echinyakare
- Machina: IT system downtime, software bugs, kushaya rutsigiro
Fishbone Diagram Environment Muenzaniso
Heino Ishikawa dhizaini muenzaniso wezvakatipoteredza
Dambudziko/Zvinoitika: Kuwedzera mukusvibiswa kwemarara emaindasitiri
Zvinokonzera:
- Nzira: Maitiro ekurasa marara asina kunaka, maitiro asina kunaka ekudzokorodzazve
- Zvishandiso: Muchetura mbishi zvinhu, mapurasitiki asingaparare, makemikari ane ngozi
- Manpower: Kushaikwa kwekudzidziswa kwekusimudzira, kuramba shanduko, kusatarisisa kwakakwana
- Chiyero: Data yekuburitsa isina kujeka, hova dzemarara dzisina kutariswa, mabhenji asina kujeka
- Zvakatipoteredza: Zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, kunaka kwemhepo / mvura, kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo
- Machina: Zvishandiso zvinodonhedza, tekinoroji yechinyakare ine yakakwira emissions
Fishbone Diagram Muenzaniso weIndasitiri Yekudya
Heino muenzaniso weIshikawa dhizaini yeindasitiri yechikafu
Dambudziko/Zvinoitika: Kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvekudya
Zvinokonzera:
- Zvishandiso: Yakasvibiswa zvimisikidzo zvakasvibiswa, zvisizvo zvichengedzo, zvimisikidzwa zvakapera
- Nzira: Maprotocol asina kuchengetedzeka ezvekudya, kusakwana kudzidziswa kwevashandi, kufambiswa kwemabasa zvisina kunaka
- Manpower: Kusakwana ruzivo rwekuchengetedza chikafu, kushaikwa kwekuzvidavirira, kukwira kwakanyanya
- Chiyero: Mazuva asina kururama ekupera kwenguva, kuenzanisa kusina kunaka kwemidziyo yekuchengetedza chikafu
- Zvakatipoteredza: Zvivako zvisina utsanana, kuvapo kwezvipembenene, kutonga kusina kunaka kwekushisa
- Machina: Kutadza kwemidziyo, kushaikwa kwekuchengetedza kwekudzivirira, zvigadziriso zvemuchina zvisina kunaka
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Iyo Ishikawa dhizaini chishandiso chine simba chekuburitsa kuomarara kwenyaya nekuisa mumapoka zvinogona kuitika.
Kupfumisa chiitiko chekubatana chekugadzira Ishikawa dhayagiramu, mapuratifomu senge AhaSlides kuratidza kukosha. AhaSlides inotsigira chaiyo-nguva yekubatana, ichigonesa isina musono mupiro wepfungwa. Zvimiro zvaro zvinodyidzana, zvinosanganisira kuvhota mhenyu uye maQ&A zvikamu, zvinopinza simba uye kubatanidzwa mukuita pfungwa.
FAQs
Chii chiri kushandiswa kweIshikawa dhayagiramu nemuenzaniso?
Kushandiswa kweIshikawa Diagram ine Muenzaniso:
Chishandiso: Dambudziko rekuongorora uye midzi yekuzivikanwa kwechikonzero.
Muenzaniso: Kuongorora kunonoka kwekugadzira mufekitari yekugadzira.
Unonyora sei dhayagiramu yeIshikawa?
- Tsanangura Dambudziko: Taura zvakajeka nyaya yacho.
- Dhirowa "Fishbone:" Gadzira mapoka makuru (Nzira, Machina, Zvishandiso, Manpower, Chiyero, Nzvimbo).
- Brainstorm Zvinokonzera: Ziva zvikonzero chaizvo mukati mechikamu chimwe nechimwe.
- Ziva Zvikonzero Zvidiki: Wedzera mitsara yezvikonzero zvakadzama pasi pechikamu chimwe nechimwe chikuru.
- Ongorora uye koshesa: Kurukurai uye moisa pamberi pezvikonzero zvakaonekwa.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvitanhatu zvemufananidzo wehove?
6 Zvinhu zveFishbone Diagram: Nzira, Michina, Zvishandiso, Manpower, Kuyera, Zvakatipoteredza.
Ref: Tech Target | scribbr
