Mubvunzo "Ndiri ani?" chinhu chinokosha icho vazhinji vedu tinofungisisa pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwedu. Vamwe vanogona kupindura nezita ravo kana basa ravo, asi vamwe vanogona kutsanangura hunhu hwavo sekushanda nesimba kana kuda chinzvimbo. Asi pasinei nokuti mhinduro dzacho ndedzipi, dzose dzinoratidza maonero atinozviita.
Kufunga kwedu pachedu kunotanga mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu uye kunoramba kuchikura kuburikidza nezviitiko zvehupenyu, kugadzira yedu self concept mienzaniso. Iyi seti yezvatinotenda, maitiro, uye maonero atinobata pamusoro pedu anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya pfungwa dzedu, manzwiro edu, uye maitiro.
Saka, kana iwe uchinzwa wakarasika kana kuvhiringika nezve yako pachako pfungwa uye uri parwendo rwekuzvitsvagira, chinyorwa ichi chinogona kukupa kujekesa. Isu tinopa ruzivo nezverwendo urwu uye nekupa self concept mienzaniso uye zvimwe zvinoenderana zvinogona kubatsira!
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tsananguro
| Nderipi rinonyatso tsanangura kuzvifunga? | Kuzvifunga ndiyo nzira iyo munhu anozvitsanangura nayo. |
| Ndiani akatanga kuzvifungira? | Carl Rogers naAbraham Maslow. |
| Kuzvifungira kwakagadzirwa rinhi? | 1976 |
Chii Chinonzi Self Concept?
Kuzvifungira ishoko rinoshandiswa kutsanangura zvatinotenda, maonero, uye mafungiro atinawo pachedu. Kuzvifunga kunoreva zvese kubva pamaitiro uye kugona kwedu kusvika kune akasiyana maitiro. Uye self concept inokura sei? Mafungiro edu ega haana kugadziriswa asi anogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva apo patinodzidza, kukura, uye kuva nezviitiko zvitsva.
Psychologist Carl Rogers anotenda kuti iyo yekuzvifunga ine zvikamu zvitatu:
- Mufananidzo wega: maonero aunozviita maererano nechitarisiko chako, hunhu hwako hwemukati, mabasa ako munzanga, uye pfungwa dzako dziripo. Mufananidzo uyu haufanire kuenderana nechokwadi.
- Kuzvitemba or kuzvikoshesa: kuti unozvikoshesa zvakadini, kazhinji zvichipesvedzerwa nokuzvienzanisa kwaunoita nevamwe uye kuti vamwe vanoita sei kwatiri.
- Ideal self: muenzaniso waunogara uchishuvira kana munhu waunoda kuva.
Self Concept Mienzaniso
Saka, ndeupi muenzaniso wekuzvifungira?
Heano mimwe mienzaniso ye self concept:
1/ Ethical Self Concept Mienzaniso
Pfungwa yekuzvibata inotaridza zvinotendwa nemunhu nezvaanokoshera pamusoro pemisimboti yavo yehunhu uye maitiro ehunhu. Inoumba maitiro avanozviona ivo nenzvimbo yavo munyika, zvavanoda kuita, uye zvavasingamboiti.
Mienzaniso yekuzvibata kwehunhu inosanganisira:
- Munhu anokoshesa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye anoyedza kurarama hupenyu hwakasvibira zvinoenderana nebasa ravo kupasi nekushandisa chete zvinogadziriswazve, biofuel, nezvimwe.
- Munhu anozviona semutengi ane mutoro uye ane tsika, anoita sarudzo dzechigadzirwa dzinoenderana nehunhu hwake sekusashandisa zvizorwa zvakaedzwa pamhuka.
Pfungwa yekuzvibata inogona kuvabatsira kurarama hupenyu hune chinangwa uye hunogutsa.
2/ Religious Self Concept Mienzaniso
Kuzvifungira pachako kwechitendero zvitendero zvemunhu, tsika, uye maitiro ane chekuita nechitendero chake.
Heino mimwe mienzaniso yechitendero self concept:
- Munhu anozviti muKristu anoita zvisarudzo uye zvaanoita zuva nezuva zvichibva pane zvinodzidziswa neBhaibheri.
- Munhu anozviti muHindu anotevera nheyo dzeKarma neDharma zuva nezuva, kusanganisira yoga uye kufungisisa.
Iyo Religious Self Concept inogona kupa vanhu chinangwa, nhungamiro, uye nharaunda zvichibva pane zvavanotenda uye maitiro echitendero chavo.
3/ Hunhu-hwakavakirwa Self Concept Mienzaniso
Hunhu-based self-concept inoreva maonero atinawo pamusoro pehunhu hwedu nehunhu. Heano mimwe mienzaniso yehunhu-based self concept:
- Akadzvinyirirwa: Munhu anozviona seanoshamwaridzana, anoshamwaridzana, uye ane simba nekudyidzana kwevanhu anogona kunge ane pfungwa yekuzvibata.
- Tarisiro: Mumwe munhu anozviona seane tariro, ane tariro, uye akatsunga mumatambudziko.
- Aventurous: Munhu anozviona seane ushingi, akashinga, uye anoda kuedza zvinhu zvitsva.
Hunhu-hwakavakirwa pachedu-pfungwa inopesvedzera maitiro atinozviona isu pachedu, kudyidzana nevamwe uye kusvika kunyika.
4/ Mhuri-yakavakirwa Self Concept Mienzaniso
Mhuri-based self-concept inoreva zvinotendwa nemunhu nezvemhuri yavo nebasa ravo mairi. Iyi yepfungwa yekuzvifunga inoumbwa kuburikidza nezvakaitika kare mukati memhuri uye inogona kuramba ichiumba nekushanduka muhupenyu hwemunhu. Mienzaniso yemhuri-yakavakirwa pachedu inosanganisira:
- Basa remhuri: Vamwe vanhu vangazviona sevatarisiri vemhuri yavo, nepo vamwe vangazviona ivo semurevereri wemhuri.
- Nhoroondo yemhuri: Nhoroondo yemhuri inogona kuumba mafungiro emunhu. Semuenzaniso, munhu anobva kumhuri yevanamuzvinabhizinesi vakabudirira vanogona kuzviona sevanoda uye vanotyaira.
- Hukama hwemhuri: Hukama hwemunhu nenhengo dzemhuri yavo hunogona kuumba mafungiro avo. Semuenzaniso, munhu ane hukama hwepedyo nevanin'ina vake anogona kuzviona seanotsigira uye ane hanya.
5/ Body Image Self Concept Mienzaniso
Chimiro chemuviri (self-concept) zvinoreva pfungwa dzemunhu, manzwiro, uye maonero pamusoro pechitarisiko chake. Muviri mufananidzo wega wega unogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuzviremekedza kwemunhu, chivimbo, uye kugara zvakanaka kwemunhu.
Mienzaniso yechimiro chemuviri wega-concept inogona kusanganisira:
- Munhu anonzwa ane chivimbo uye anokwezva nekuti ane akakodzera uye toned physique.
- Munhu asina kufara nechitarisiko chake nekuti anofunga kuti mhino yake yakakurisa kana kuti muviri wake wakaonda.
- Munhu anonzwa kuzvidzora pamusoro pechinhu chemuviri, senge mburwa kana mavanga.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chimiro chemuviri wega wega hachibvi pachokwadi. Magariro netsika nemagariro, midhiya, uye zviitiko zvemunhu zvinogona kuikanganisa. Inogonawo kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva zvichienderana nezera, uremu, hutano, uye kukura kwemunhu.
Kuzvifunga uye Kuzviremekedza
Kuzvifungira uye kuzvikoshesa mazwi maviri ane hukama asi akasiyana ane zvirevo zvakasiyana uye zvinorehwa.
- Kuzvifunga (self-concept) ishoko rakatambanudzwa remaonero emunhu pachezvake, angave akanaka kana asina kunaka.
- Kuzviremekedza chinhu chakati chekuzvifungira icho chinoreva maitiro emunhu ega ega. Inonyanya kutaura nezvekuti vanhu vanonzwa sei pamusoro pavo uye kuti vanozviremekedza sei pane maonero avanozviita.
| Self Concept (Ndini ani?) | Kuzvitemba (Ndinonzwa sei pamusoro pezvandiri?) |
| Ndiri gweta | Ndiri gweta rakanaka |
| Ndiri muMuslim | . Ndiri munhu akanaka nekuti ndiri muMuslim |
| Ndakanaka | Ndinonzwa kufara nekuti ndakanaka |
Maitiro Akanakisa eKuzvifungira Kuzvifunga MuHR Mabasa
Self pfungwa inogona kuve yakakosha chishandiso kune HR nyanzvi. Hedzino dzimwe nzira idzo self concept inogona kuitwa muHR:
- Kubatira: HR anogona kushandisa iyo self concept kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinodikanwa zvebasa zvinofanana nemafungiro emumiriri. Semuenzaniso, mumiriri anozviona semutambi wechikwata anogona kunge asina kukodzera chinzvimbo chinoda kuti vashande vakazvimirira.
- Performance manejimendi: HR inogona kushandisa iyo yekuzvifunga kubatsira vashandi kunzwisisa masimba avo uye kusasimba kwavo. Nekuenzanisa pfungwa yevashandi nezvinodiwa nebasa, HR inogona kubatsira vashandi kumisa zvinangwa zvinogoneka uye kuona nzvimbo dzavanoda kuvandudza.
- Kuvandudzwa kwevashandi: HR anogona kushandisa iyo yega pfungwa kuona kudzidziswa uye kusimudzira mikana inobatsira vashandi kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo. Semuenzaniso, vashandi vanozviona sevatungamiriri venguva yemberi vanogona kupihwa chirongwa chekudzidzisa manejimendi.
- Kuvakwa kwechikwata: HR anogona kushandisa self-concept kubatsira vashandi kunzwisisa uye kukoshesa simba remumwe nemumwe uye kushaya simba.
Nekunzwisisa yavo uye yevamwe 'kushanda ivo pachavo pfungwa, HR inogona kubatsira vashandi kuwana kwavo kwakazara uye kubatsira mukubudirira kwesangano.
Chishandiso Chekushandisa Zvakanakisa Zviitiko ZveKuzvifungira Mupfungwa MuHR Mabasa
Vampire inogona kuve chishandiso chakakosha chekushandisa akanakisa maitiro ekuzvifungira muHR nekugadzira inobata mharidzo, kuitisa. musarudzo, uye kugadzira a Q&A chikamu kuti vashandi vagovane uye vadzidze kubva pane zvakaitika kune mumwe nemumwe.
Kunze kwezvo, Ahaslides inopa akasiyana pre-yakagadzirwa matemplate uye maficha ekugadzira anodyidzana uye anobata mharidzo kana zvekudzidzisa zvevashandi zvinotarisa kukosha kwekuzvifunga wega, maitiro ekukudziridza yakanaka yekuzvifunga, uye mashandisiro ayo munzvimbo yebasa.
Final Thoughts
Kuzvifungira kwedu chinhu chakakosha chekugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa dzedu, kuchikanganisa maonero atinoita isu pachedu, kushamwaridzana nevamwe, uye kuita sarudzo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehupenyu.
Zvakakosha, mubasa reH HR, kushandisa pfungwa dzekuzvibata zvakanaka zvinogona kubatsira vashandi kukudziridza pfungwa yakanaka yekuzvimiririra, kuwedzera kukurudzira kwavo, kugutsikana kwebasa, uye kubudirira.
*Ref: verywellmind
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Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo:
Kuzvifunga kunochinja here?
Self pfungwa iri nyore kushandura uye kugadzirisa muhudiki uye 20s, asi zvine hunyengeri sezvo vanhu vakavaka maonero avo pamusoro pezvavari chaizvo.
Vamwe vanopesvedzera kuzvifunga here?
Zvinhu zvekunze zvakaita setsika, mapepanhau uye midhiya, tsika dzemagariro uye mhuri zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya nzira yatinozviona sezvavanogona kupa mhinduro yavo. Maonero avo akanaka kana asina kunaka anogona kuguma nemafungiro akanaka kana asina kunaka.
Ndingavandudza sei mafungiro angu?
Heano mamwe matanho aunogona kureva kuvaka imwe yakanaka yekuzvifunga:
1. Dzidzira kutsiva pfungwa dzisina kunaka nedzakanaka.
2. Kuzvigamuchira kunokosha. Zvingave zvakanaka kubvuma kuti hapana munhu akakwana, saka gamuchira kukanganisa kwako uye kusakwana kwako sechikamu cheunhu hwako hwakasiyana.
3. Isa miganhu woti “Kwete” kana usingadi kuita chimwe chinhu.
4. Usazvienzanisa nevamwe. Iwe wakanaka zvakakwana uye unokodzera zvinhu zvakanakisa.
