Wakambonzwa sekuti dzidzo yechinyakare ishangu yesaizi-inokodzera-yose isingaenderane nenhanho yako? Ko kana ukakwanisa kugadzirisa ruzivo rwako rwekudzidza kuti rienderane nemamhanyiro ako akasiyana, zvaunofarira, uye zvinangwa? Tikugashirei kune nyika yekudzidzira wega, uko rwendo nderwako, uye mikana yacho haina magumo sekuda kuziva kwako.
Muizvi blog positi, tichaongorora tsananguro yekudzidza-wega, kukubatsira kuona kukodzera kwayo kune zvaunoda, kuongorora painonyatsoshandiswa, kuisiyanisa kubva pakudzidza kwekuzvimirira, uye kukutungamira pakugadzira chirongwa chekudzidza chinozvitungamira wega.
Table Of Contents
- Chii chinonzi Self-Directed Learning?
- Nei Kudzidza Kwekuzvitungamirira Kuchikosha?
- Nderini Pakusarudza Kudzidzira Wega?
- Musiyano uripo pakati peKuzvitungamira Kudzidzira uye Kuzvifambisa Kudzidza
- Mienzaniso Yekudzidza Kuzvitungamira
- Magadzirirwo eChirongwa Chekudzidza Chega
- Final Thoughts
- FAQs
Simudza Kukura Kwako Pachako
Chii chinonzi Self-Directed Learning?
Kudzidzira wega inzira ine simba yekudzidzisa apo vanhu vanotora kutonga kwemaitiro avo ekudzidza, vachiona kuti chii, sei, rini, uye kupi kwavanowana ruzivo nehunyanzvi. Mukudzidza kwekuzvitungamira, vadzidzi vane mutoro uye vanochinjika ku:
- Kutsanangura zvinangwa zvavo zvekudzidza
- Kusarudza zvinhu zvavo zvekudzidza
- Kusarudza nzira dzavo dzekudzidza
- Kuongorora mafambiro avo
- Pacing yavo yekudzidza -Enda nekukurumidza kana kunonoka sezvaunoda kunzwisisa izvo zvinyorwa.
Hunhu hwakakosha hwekudzidza-wega hunosanganisira kuzvimiririra, kutanga, uye kuita basa rekuita nezvinhu zvekudzidza.
Kudzidzira wega kunogona kuitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira dzidzo yepamutemo, kudzidziswa kubasa, kana kusimudzirwa kwemunhu. Pamusoro pezvo, matekinoroji edhijitari anopawo vadzidzi vanozvitungamira vane zviwanikwa zvakawanda, kubva kumakosi epamhepo uye zvidzidzo kusvika kumapuratifomu anodyidzana uye nharaunda chaidzo, zvichienderera mberi nekutsigira kudzidza kwakazvimirira.
Nei Kudzidza Kwekuzvitungamirira Kuchikosha?
Kudzidza-kuzvitungamira kwakakosha kune zvikonzero zvakawanda, zvinosimbiswa nehungwaru hwekutsvaga kutsvaga:
Maererano ne Beardsley et al. (2020), chikamu chinocherechedzwa chevadzidzi mukosi yeyunivhesiti chakanga chisina chido chokudzidza nzira yokudzidza nayo. Izvi zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekubatsira vadzidzi kwete chete kuwana hunyanzvi hwekudzidza asi kuti vanzwisisewo zvavanoda kudzidza. Pamusoro pezvo, kukosha kwevadzidzi kutora muridzi werwendo rwavo rwekudzidza kunopfuura kupfuura mabasa avo ekuyunivhesiti, zvichipesvedzera kubudirira kwavo muhupenyu hwavo hwese. Naizvozvo, kubatanidza kudzidza kwekuzvitungamira muzviitiko zvavo zvedzidzo kwakakosha. (Conley neFrench, 2014; Nyaya, 2020).
Zvikonzero Zvikuru Zvine Kuzvitungamira Pakudzidza:
Zvakaitwa Nemunhu Pakudzidza:
Kudzidza-kuzvitungamira kunobvumira vanhu kuti vagadzirise rwendo rwavo rwedzidzo kuti ruenderane nezvavanoda zvakasiyana, zvavanofarira, uye masitayipi ekudzidza. Iyi nzira yakasarudzika inosimudzira chiitiko chinonakidza uye chinoshanda chekudzidza.
Inokurudzira Kudzidza Kweupenyu Hwose:
Nekusimudzira kuzvitonga uye kutanga, kudzidza kuzvitungamira kunodyara pfungwa yekudzidza kweupenyu hwese. Vanhu vakashongedzerwa nehunyanzvi hwekutungamira kudzidza kwavo vakagadzirira zvirinani kujairana nekuchinja kunoramba kuchienderera uye kufambira mberi muzvikamu zvakasiyana.
Intrinsic Motivation uye Muridzi:
Mukudzidza kwekuzvitungamira, kurudziro yekudzidza inobva mukati. Vadzidzi vanotora varidzi vegwara ravo redzidzo, zvichitungamira kune yakadzama pfungwa yemutoro uye kuzvipira mukukura kwavo.
Inovaka Kuvimbika uye Mutoro:
Kutarisira rwendo rwemunhu rwekudzidza kunovaka kuzvivimba uye kunzwa kuve nemutoro. Vadzidzi vanozozvidavirira pamusoro pekufambira mberi kwavo uye kubudirira kwavo, vachikurudzira mafungiro akanaka uye anoshingaira.
Inokurudzira Kuongorora uye Kugadzira:
Kuongororwa kwezviwanikwa uye nzira dzakasiyana mukudzidza kwekuzvitungamira kunosimudzira hunyanzvi. Vadzidzi vanogona kuita hukama hwakasiyana pakati pepfungwa, vachikurudzira kufunga kutsva.
Inochinjika Kunzvimbo Dzakasiyana-siyana dzeKudzidza:
Zvingave mudzidzo yepamutemo, kudzidziswa kwebasa, kana kukura kwemunhu, kudzidza kwekuzvitungamira kunochinjika kune kwakasiyana nharaunda. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti ive hunyanzvi hwakakosha hunoshanda mumatanho akasiyana ehupenyu.
Nderini Pakusarudza Kudzidzira Wega?
Kusarudza kana kudzidza kwekuzvinangisa iriyo nzira yakakukodzera zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei uye zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechinangwa chekudzidza kana mamiriro. Heano mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo kudzidza kuzvitungamira kunogona kunyanya kubatsira:
- Kufarira uye Kufarira: Iwe unotorwa mwoyo nechidzidzo kana musoro unopfuura wenguva dzose zvinodzidziswa?
- Time Flexibility: Rudungwe rwako runobvumira kuchinjika, ruchikugonesa kushandisa zvinhu zvedzidzo pane dzimwe nguva dzinokunakira zvikuru here?
- Kuwedzera Unyanzvi Zvinodiwa: Pane here hunyanzvi hwekukurumidza hwaunoda kuwana kana kunatsiridza kuti uwedzere wega kana nyanzvi?
- Kuda kuziva uye Intrinsic Motivation: Kuda kuziva chaiko kunokufambisa kuti uongorore zvidzidzo zvinopfuura zvekushandisa zvakajairika?
- Certification kana Kugadzirira Kuongorora: Uri kugadzirira zvitupa, bvunzo, kana kusimudzira kwehunyanzvi kunoda kuti udzidze?
- Kunofarirwa Kwekudzidza: Iwe unobudirira here kana uchidzidza pamwero wakasiyana kubva kumakirasi echinyakare kana zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa?
- Zvakawanda Zvekudzidza: Kune akawanda epamhepo makosi uye zviwanikwa zviripo zvechidzidzo chako chakasarudzwa kana hunyanzvi?
- Desire for Autonomy: Iwe unokunda munzvimbo dzakazvimirira dzekudzidza, kwaunogona kutora rwendo rwako rwedzidzo?
- Inoenderera mberi Professional Development: Kuenderera mberi nekudzidza kwakakosha here mukufambira mberi kwebasa mumunda wako?
Musiyano uripo pakati peKuzvitungamira Kudzidzira uye Kuzvifambisa Kudzidza
Kunyange zvazvo zvose-zvakananga kudzidza uye kuzvidzidzira wega inopa zvinochinjika uye zvemunhu zviitiko zvekudzidza, zvine misiyano yakasiyana:
MuDzidzo:
| mamiriro | Kudzidza Kuzvitungamira | Kuzvidzora-Paced Kudzidza |
| Kuzvitonga kwemudzidzi | Yakakwirira - Mudzidzi anosarudza zvinangwa zvekudzidza, zvekushandisa, uye nzira. | Zvine mwero - Mudzidzi anosarudza nhanho mukati mekharikhulamu yakatsanangurwa uye zvinhu. |
| Curriculum control | Inofambiswa nevadzidzi - Inogona kutsauka kubva pane yakasimbiswa curriculum. | Inotyairwa neMurairidzi - Inotevedzera curriculum yakatsanangurwa. |
| Resource kusarudzwa | Yakazvimirira - Inosarudza kubva kwakasiyana zviwanikwa kupfuura zvakatemwa zvinhu. | Yakaganhurirwa - Yakaganhurirwa kune zvakapihwa zvinhu kana dzimwe nzira dzakatenderwa. |
| Kuongorora | Kuzvifambisa kana kutungamirwa nevezera - Vanogona kugadzira yavo nzira dzekuongorora. | Inotyairwa neMurairidzi - Yakaongororwa zvichibva pane zvakafanotsanangurwa ongororo. |
| mienzaniso | Mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa, kudzidza kwakazvimirira, zvirongwa zvekudzidza zvemunhu. | Makosi epamhepo ane mazuva ekupedzisira anochinjika, kudzidza kwakasanganiswa nenguva yekudzidza yega. |
Munzvimbo Yebasa:
| mamiriro | Kudzidza Kuzvitungamira | Kuzvidzora-Paced Kudzidza |
| Kudzidzira kutonga | Inotungamirwa nevashandi - Inosarudza misoro, zviwanikwa, uye zvirongwa zvekudzidza. | Inotungamirirwa neSangano - Inopinda pre-yakasarudzwa kudzidzisa mamodule nekumhanya kwavo. |
| Unyanzvi hwekuvandudza | Chinangwa-chinonangana nehunyanzvi chaihwo hunodiwa pakuvandudza mashandiro. | Yakakura scope - Inovhara ruzivo rwese kana kambani marongero pamwero wega. |
| Mhinduro nerutsigiro | Zvishoma kana zvisina kurongeka - Inotsvaga mhinduro kubva kune vezera kana varairidzi. | Yakagadzirwa - Kuwanikwa kune varairidzi kana zviwanikwa zvekutungamira. |
| Kuongorora | Kuzviongorora kana pa-basa-kuongororwa - Kunoratidza kugona kuburikidza nekuita. | Miedzo kana ongororo dzakaitwa zviri pamutemo - Inosangana neyakatsanangurwa maitiro ekupedzisa. |
| mienzaniso | Online e-yekudzidza mapuratifomu ane yakasarudzika nzira dzekudzidza, uye mapurojekiti ekusimudzira basa. | Kambani-yakapihwa online ekudzidzisa mamodule kana yekuzvidzidzira zvinhu. |
Zvitsva Zvitsva:
- Kuzvitungamira kudzidza kunopa kuzvitonga kukuru mumativi ese erwendo rwekudzidza, ukuwo kudzidza kwekuzvifambira kunotarisisa Kugadzirisa mukati mechimiro chakafanotsanangurwa.
- Kudzidzira wega kunoda kusimba kuzvidzora uye kushandisa mazano, nepo kudzidza kwekuzvifambira kunopa zvakawanda chimiro uye rubatsirot.
Nzira dzose dziri mbiri dzinogona kushanda, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu pakudzidza, zvinangwa, uye mamiriro ekudzidza chaiwo.
Mienzaniso Yekudzidza Kuzvitungamira
Heino mimwe mienzaniso yekudzidza wega wega:
- Kuvandudza kutaura paruzhinji: Kujoinha makirabhu eToastmasters, kurekodha uye kuongorora mharidzo dzemunhu, uye nekushingaira kutsvaga mikana yekutaura paruzhinji.
- Kudzidza mutauro mutsva: Kushandisa nharembozha, mapuratifomu ekutsinhana mitauro, uye akazvigadzira ega ekunyudza zviitiko kuti uwedzere kutsetseka uye kunzwisisa kwetsika.
- Kuvaka zita remunhu pamhepo: Kudzidza wakazvimirira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvemukati, uye nzira dzekushambadzira kuburikidza ne online makosi uye kuyedza-uye-kukanganisa.
- Kuverenga mabhuku mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana: Kuongorora nyaya dzakasiyana siyana, kuita kufunga kwakadzama, nekuwedzera ruzivo kupfuura dzidzo yepamutemo kuburikidza nekuverenga wega.
- Kudzidzira kufunga uye kufungisisa: Kuita maitiro ekuzvitungamira uye maitiro ekukudziridza kugadzikana kwepfungwa, kuzviziva, uye rugare rwemukati.
Magadzirirwo eChirongwa Chekudzidza Chega
#1 - Kuzvitsvaga
- Ziva zvaunoda: Chii chauri kunyatsoda kuziva? Unyanzvi hupi kana kuti zivo yaunoda kuva nayo? Uku kukurudzira kwemukati kunopisa rwendo rwako.
- Ongorora maitiro ako ekudzidza: Iwe uri anoona mudzidzi, Auditory mudzidzi, kana kinesthetic mudzidzi? Kuziva nzira dzaunofarira dzekudzidza kuchakubatsira kusarudza zviwanikwa zvakakodzera uye zviitiko.
- Ongorora nguva yako iripo uye zviwanikwa: Iva anonzwisisa nezvenguva yakawanda uye zviwanikwa zvaunogona kuita. Funga kuronga, bhajeti, uye kuwana zvinhu uye maturusi.
#2 - Tsanangura Zvinangwa Zvekudzidza
Gadzirira kutaura zvinangwa zvako zvekudzidza semutambi ane ruzivo ari kuronga mepu yekuvhima pfuma.
- Isa zvibodzwa zvakajeka, zvinoyerika zvinoenderana nezviroto zvako - kungave kugona hunyanzvi hutsva, kunyura zvakadzika muzivo yako iripo, kana kuongorora nzvimbo dzisina kutsanangurwa dzekufarira. Zvinangwa zvako ndiyo kambasi inokutungamira pakutsvaga kukuru uku.
#3 - Ziva Zvishandiso Zvekudzidza
- Zvishongedze neakasiyana-siyana arsenal yezvidzidzo zvekudzidza - funga nezvazvo sechishandiso chezvitsinga zvemashiripiti. Mabhuku, makosi epamhepo, mavhidhiyo, zvinyorwa, uye maworkshops zvombo zvako zvemashiripiti.
- Sarudza zviwanikwa zvinoenderana nezvako mhando dzemhando yekudzidza, imwe neimwe ichiwedzera chinhu chakasarudzika kune yako yemashiripiti potion yeruzivo.
#4 - Gadzira Yakarongeka Nguva Yenguva
Paunenge uchironga rwendo rwako, gadzira nguva inochinjika uye yakarongeka.
- Dzvanya kushanya kwako kuita zviitiko zvinogoneka, kushandura rwendo rwako rwekudzidza kuita epic saga.
- Gadzira rondedzero yenguva ine echokwadi mazuva ekupedzisira, kushandura basa rega rega rakapedzwa, module, kana purojekiti mukukunda, zvichikurudzira pfungwa yekukunda yekuita.
#5 - Gadzira Ongororo uye Matanho eKufunga
- Craft nzira dzekuenderera mberi kwekuongorora uye kufungisisa - iyo potions inovimbisa kukura kwako kunoramba kuripo. Ongorora kufambira mberi kwako nguva nenguva, uchigadzirisa chirongwa chako sekunge uri kukudza bakatwa rakagadzirwa zvakanaka.
- Batanidzai maturusi ekuzviongorora, mibvunzo, kana kuti majenari anovheneka, anorodza hunyanzvi hwako uye kuyera kugona kweruzivo rwakavanzika rwaunotsvaga.
#6 - Kurudzira Kudyidzana uye Networking
- Batanidza nevezera, varairidzi, uye nharaunda dzepamhepo - gadzira mibatanidzwa senge mavara mune epic ensemble.
- Kudzidza pamwe chete inzira huru yekusimudzira ruzivo rwako rwekudzidza. Inopa mikana yekuita nhaurirano, kugamuchira mhinduro, uye kugovana ruzivo nevamwe. Izvi zvinogona kupfumisa rwendo rwako rwekudzidza uye kuita kuti runakidze.
Final Thoughts
Kudzidzira wega hakusi chinhu chimwe chete-chinokodzera-zvose; zvakafanana nerwendo rwako paunosarudza zvinangwa, sarudza zvekudzidza, uye enda nekumhanya kwako. Kuva mutungamiriri kunoita kuti uve nemhosva uye kunoita kuti rudo rwako rwekudzidza rurambe rwakasimba.
Zvino, munyika yedhijitari, zvishandiso senge AhaSlides nokuti kudzidza kwakafanana neshamwari dzinobatsira. AhaSlides zvinhu uye templates kukubatsira kushanda pamwe chete, kupinda muzvinhu, uye kushandura kudzidza kuita chiitiko chinonakidza. Kumudzidzi anozvitungamira, kugamuchira rusununguko uye kuda kuziva zvinoreva kugara uchiongorora miganhu mitsva, kuvandudza hunyanzvi, uye kuona nguva zhinji dze "aha". Dzvanya mumatemplate edu nhasi! Kufara kudzidza! 🚀
FAQs
Ndeapi nhanho 5 dzekudzidza wega?
- #1 - Kuzvitsvaga
- #2 - Tsanangura Zvinangwa Zvekudzidza
- #3 - Ziva Zvishandiso Zvekudzidza
- #4 - Gadzira Yakarongeka Nguva Yenguva
- #5 - Gadzira Ongororo uye Matanho eKufunga
Kudzidza kuzvitungamira kuri nani here?
Hungu, kuvanhu vakawanda, sezvo ichikurudzira kuzvitonga, kudzidza kwakarongwa, uye unyanzvi hwoupenyu hwose.
Ndeipi nzira yekuzvidzidzira yekudzidzisa?
Vadzidzisi vanofambisa uye kutungamira vadzidzi kuti vazvigadzike kumisa zvinangwa, kusarudza zviwanikwa, uye kudzidza nekumhanya kwavo.
Ref: Study.com | Structural Learning | Better Up
