Chii chinonzi kufunga kwakadzama? Nei tichifanira kufunga zvakadzama?
Munyika inofashukira nehupfumi hweruzivo uye kuwanda kwemaonero, hunyanzvi hwekufunga kwakadzama hunopenya sechiedza chinotungamira, nzira dzinopenya dzekujekesa neuchenjeri.
Saka, Chii Chinonzi Kufunga Kwakakosha, uye Nzira yekuivandudza sei? Ngatinyure muchinyorwa ichi kuti tidzidze nzwisiso yakawanda! Iwe uchashamisika kuti kufunga kwakadzama kunokubatsira sei kurarama zviri nani, kushanda zvirinani, uye kutamba zvirinani.
Zviri Mukati
Chii chinonzi Critical Thinking?
Chii chinonzi Critical Thinking? Iyo inzira yekutarisa kwakarongeka, kuongorora, uye kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo nenzira yekubvunza, kuunganidza data, uye kutariswa kwemaonero akasiyana, angave akanaka kana asina kunaka. Inovavarira kutitungamirira kune zvakadzika mhedziso uye mitongo.
Kufunga kwakadzama harisi hunhu hwekuzvarwa nahwo; hachisi chinhu chatinozvarwa nacho. Vanhu vanogona kuratidza mazinga akasiyana ekuda kuziva uye kugona kuongorora.
Pane kudaro, hunyanzvi uhu uye mafungiro anoshanduka nekufamba kwenguva, achikurudzirwa nedzidzo, zviitiko zvehupenyu, uye maitiro akavimbika. Kunyange husiri hunhu hwekuzvarwa nahwo, munhu wese ane mukana wekukudziridza nekurodza hunyanzvi hwakakosha uhu. Irworwu rwendo rwoupenyu hwose, runoda kuedza nemaune uye kuzvipira kunoenderera mberi pakudzidza.
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Nei Kukosha Kufunga Kwakakosha?
Chii chinonzi kufunga kwakadzama mumaonero ako? Zvakakosha here kufunga zvakadzama?
Kufunga kwakakosha kwakakosha nekuti kunopa vanhu simba rekufamba nenyika yakaoma uye yakapfuma ruzivo. Inosimudzira kugona kugadzirisa matambudziko, inobatsira mukuita sarudzo ine ruzivo, uye inosimudzira kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwenyaya. Hunyanzvi hwakakosha mudzidzo, budiriro yebasa, uye hupenyu hwemazuva ese, hunoita kuti vanhu vafunge zvakajeka uye nekutsoropodza mumamiriro akasiyana siyana.
- Vafungidziri vanokosheswa zvakanyanya munyika yehunyanzvi. Zvingave mumabasa ehutungamiriri kana senhengo yechikwata, kufunga kwakadzama kunobata basa rakakosha mukuunza kuita kwepamusoro kwebasa uye kugona kwenzvimbo yebasa.
- Panyaya yedzidzo, kufunga kwakadzama kunokurudzira vadzidzi kuti vapfuurire nemusoro nemusoro uye nekushingairira kuita ruzivo. Inokudziridza nzara yekudzidza uye kuda kuziva kwenjere kunopfuurira kunze kwekirasi.
- Kufunga kwakadzama hakuna kuganhurirwa kudzidzo kana kubasa; inopararira muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kubva pakuongorora masosi enhau nekuita sarudzo dzemari kusvika pakufambisa hukama hwemunhu, kufunga kwakadzama kunoita kuti vanhu vasvike kune ese ehupenyu nekujeka uye nehungwaru.
Chii chinonzi hunyanzvi hwekufunga? "Kuve nehunyanzvi hwekufunga kwakakosha kunotungamira kune zvirinani kushamwaridzana, bhizinesi, uye mhedzisiro yemari uye chinhu chinodzivirira kubva kune zvakaipa." - Butler et al. (2012)
Maitiro Ekushandisa Kufunga Kwakakosha uye Mienzaniso?
Kunyatsoshandisa kufunga kwakadzama kunosanganisira nzira ine chinangwa uye yakarongeka yekuongorora ruzivo, kusvika pasarudzo, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. Pazasi pane mamwe matanho anoshanda ekushandisa kufunga kwakadzama nemazvo:
- Tsanangura Dambudziko kana Mubvunzo: Tanga nokunyatsotsanangura dambudziko kana mubvunzo unoda kuti ufunge. Buda pachena nezvenyaya yaunoda kugadzirisa kana kunzwisisa.
- Unganidza Ruzivo Rwakakodzera: Unganidza ruzivo rwakakodzera, data, uye humbowo hunotsigira hune chekuita nenyaya kana mubvunzo. Vimba nemanyuko akavimbika uye funga nezvemaonero akasiyana.
- Mibvunzo Yekufungidzira: Ziva chero fungidziro kana kusarura kunogona kukanganisa maitiro ako ekufunga kana ruzivo rwuripo. Isai fungidziro idzi kuti dziongororwe kuchengetedza chinangwa.
- Ongorora Mashoko: Dira ruzivo muzvikamu zvidiki uye nyatso ongorora chinhu chimwe nechimwe. Tsvaga maitiro, kubatanidza, uye kusawirirana.
- Funga Maonero Akawanda: Ongorora maonero akasiyana uye nharo dzine chekuita nedambudziko kana mubvunzo. Funga kuti vamwe vangagadzirisa sei nyaya yacho.
- Kuongorora Uchapupu: Ongorora kuvimbika, kufanira, uye kunaka kweuchapupu hwaunahwo. Simbisa kuvimbika kwekwako ruzivo uye kurongeka kwedata rako.
- Kugadzira Maonero Ako Pachako: Zvichienderana nekuongorora kwako uye kuongorora, gadzira maonero ako kana fungidziro. Taura chimiro chako kana mhedziso zvakajeka. Gadzira maonero ako kana fungidziro zvichibva pakuongorora kwako kwakadzama uye kuongorora. Taura zvakajeka maonero ako kana mutongo wekupedzisira.
- Tsvaga Mhinduro uye Ongororo Yevezera: Goverana pfungwa dzako nevamwe uye ukurudzire kushoropodza kunovaka nekuisa pfungwa dzako. Iyi nzira inogona kubatsira mukukudza kufunga kwako uye kufumura chero zvikanganiso zvakavanzika.
- Funga Migumisiro: Fungisisa zvinogona kuitika uye zvinokonzeresa zvesarudzo kana mhedziso dzako. Funga kuti zvingakanganisa sei vakasiyana-siyana vanobatana kana zviitiko.
- Ita Zvisarudzo Zvakadzidziswa: Shandisa hunyanzvi hwako hwekufunga kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo kana kupa mazano. Ita shuwa kuti sarudzo dzako dzakavakirwa paumboo uye nezvikonzero zvine musoro.
- Fungisisa Udzidze: Zvadaro, pinda mukuongorora nezve maitiro uye mhedzisiro. Ongorora izvo zvakaratidza kushanda uye nongedza nzvimbo dzinogona kubatsirwa nekusimudzira. Gara uchiyeuka kuti kufunga kwakadzama inguva inogara ichishanduka iyo inogona kukwenenzverwa kuburikidza nekugara uchidzidzira.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kufunga kwakadzama kunochinjika uye kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye kuoma kwenyaya. Chinhu chakakosha kutarisana nacho zvine hungwaru, zvine hungwaru, uye nechido chekugashira ruzivo rutsva nemaonero apo iwe unoshandisa kufunga kwakadzama mukuita kwako sarudzo uye kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Muenzaniso: Kusarudza College Major
Chii chinonzi kufunga kwakadzama muhupenyu chaihwo? Uyu muenzaniso unokuratidza kukosha kwazvakaita kuti ufunge zvakadzama usati waita sarudzo.
Fungidzira kuti uri mukuru wepachikoro chesekondari wava kuda kupedza, uye watarisana nesarudzo yekusarudza mukuru wekoreji. Iyi isarudzo yakakosha yehupenyu iyo inogadzirisa yako yedzidzo uye yebasa nzira. Heano mashandisirwo ekufunga kwakadzama mumamiriro ezvinhu aya:
| 1. Tsanangura Dambudziko: | Dambudziko nderekusarudza koreji huru inoenderana nezvaunofarira, hunyanzvi, uye zvinangwa zvebasa remangwana. |
| 2. Unganidza Ruzivo Rwakakodzera: | Tsvagiridza majors akasiyana, zvavanoda kosi, mikana yebasa ingangoita, uye kudiwa kwemusika webasa kune iwo makuru. |
| 3. Mibvunzo Yekufungidzira: | Dzivisa fungidziro dzakaita sekuti “Ndinofanira kusarudza chikuru chinovimbisa basa rinobhadhara zvakanyanya” kana kuti “Ndinofanira kusarudza izvo vabereki vangu vanoda kuti ndidzidze.” Funga zvaunofarira iwe pachako uye zvido zvako. |
| 4. Ongorora Ruzivo: | Ongorora iyo data yawakaunganidza, senge maonero ebasa, avhareji mihoro, uye kosi yeimwe neimwe huru. Tsvaga mapatani uye kubatanidza. |
| 5. Funga Maonero Akawanda: | Taura nevarairidzi vekoreji, mapurofesa, nyanzvi muminda dzakasiyana siyana, uye vezera vakasarudza makuru akasiyana. Wana maonero akasiyana-siyana. |
| 6. Ongorora Humbowo: | Ongorora kuvimbika uye kuvimbika kweruzivo rwawaunganidza. Simbisa chokwadi chehuwandu uye kufanotaura kwemusika webasa. |
| 7. Gadzira Wako Maonero: | Zvichienderana nekuongorora kwako, dzikisa sarudzo dzako kune mashoma makuru anokufarira zvechokwadi uye anoenderana nezvako zvenguva refu zvekutsvaga. |
| 8. Tsvaga mhinduro uye Ongororo yevezera: | Kurukura dzimwe sarudzo dzako neshamwari dzaunovimba, nhengo dzemhuri, kana vapi vemazano vanogona kukupa ruzivo uye maonero aungave wakapotsa. |
| 9. Funga Migumisiro: | Funga nezvezvinogoneka mhedzisiro yekusarudza mukuru wega wega. Funga kwete chete mamiriro emari asiwo mufaro wako wenguva refu uye kugutsikana. |
| 10. Ita Sarudzo Uine ruzivo: | Pakupedzisira, shandisa kufunga kwakadzama kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo nezvekoreji yako huru, uchifunga nezvako zvaunofarira, hunyanzvi, tarisiro yebasa, uye hunhu hwako. |
| 11. Fungisisa uye Udzidze: | Mushure mekuita sarudzo yako, funga nezve maitiro ekufunga akakosha awakashandisa. Ramba uine pfungwa dzakavhurika kuti ugadzirise yako huru kana zvichidikanwa sezvaunowana ruzivo rwakawanda uye ruzivo panguva yerwendo rwako rwekoreji. |
Mumuenzaniso uyu, kufunga kwakadzama kunokubatsira kuita sarudzo ine musoro uye ine ruzivo pamusoro pekoreji yako huru, uchifunga zvakasiyana siyana uye maonero. Uku kushandisa kwekufunga kwakadzama kunogona kuve hunyanzvi hwakakosha muhupenyu hwako hwese hwedzidzo uye hwehunyanzvi.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
🌟 Kufunga kwakakosha kunoenda nekufunga. Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda pamusoro pekugadzirisa pfungwa ne Vampire, maitiro ekugadzira sesson yekufunga mukirasi zviitiko uye misangano yebhizinesi!
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Sei tichida kufunga kwakadzama muhupenyu?
Kufunga kwakadzama kwakakosha pakugadzirisa matambudziko, kuita sarudzo, kutaurirana kunoshanda, kugadzirisa kusawirirana, kudzidza kunoenderera, kudzivirira kusarura, sarudzo dzetsika, kubudirira kwehunyanzvi, kukura kwemunhu, uye kuve mugari ane ruzivo munyika inokurumidza kuchinja. Inopa vanhu simba rekufunga zvine hungwaru kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo, uye nekubatsira zvakanaka kugarikano yavo yemunhu nemagariro.
Kufunga kwakadzama kungadzidzwa nekuvandudzwa here?
Hongu, kufunga kwakadzama hunyanzvi hunogona kudzidzwa nekunatswa nekufamba kwenguva. Kune maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye maekisesaizi, akadai sekuongorora nharo, kudzidzira kufunga zvine musoro, uye kutsvaga maonero akasiyana, anogona kubatsira vanhu kukudziridza kugona kwavo kufunga kwakadzama. Kuramba uchidzidzira uye kuzvifungira ndizvo zvakakosha pakuvandudza.
Ndingakurudzira sei kufunga kwakadzama muvana nevadzidzi?
Kukurudzira kufunga kwakadzama muvadzidzi vadiki kunosanganisira kugadzira nharaunda inokurudzira kuda kuziva, kuvhura pfungwa, uye kuongorora. Vakurudzire kubvunza mibvunzo, kuongorora ruzivo, uye kufunga maonero akawanda. Itai nhaurirano, nharo, uye mabasa ekugadzirisa matambudziko. Kurudzira kuverenga, kuratidzwa kune akasiyana maonero, uye maoko-pane ruzivo rwekudzidza kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekufunga kubva vachiri vadiki.
*mabviro: hbr
