IziCwangciso eziBalaseleyo zokuFunda ngeNtsebenziswano | Iinketho ezi-5 eziphezulu ngo-2024

Education

Astrid Tran 04 Disemba, 2023 6 min funda

Ukufunda ngokubambisana yindlela eneziqhamo yokuba amaqela amancinane abafundi asebenze kunye ukuphumeza injongo enye. Ibhekisa kwinkqubo apho abafundi bafunda omnye komnye, besakhela phezu kolwazi nezakhono zabanye ukufikelela ekwabelweni kokuqonda isifundo.

Zininzi izinto eziluncedo xa ufunda ngentsebenziswano, njengokuphucula ukusebenza kwezemfundo, ukwanda kwenkuthazo kunye nokuzibandakanya, uphuhliso lwezakhono zokusebenzisana nabanye abantu, kunye nezakhono eziphuculweyo zokucinga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ukufunda ngentsebenziswano kuphumelele, ootitshala nabafundi kufuneka basebenzise iindlela ezisebenzayo ezikhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokusebenzisana.

Eli nqaku liphonononga i-Top 5 IziCwangciso zokuFunda ngeNtsebenziswano ukuze abafundi baphucule indlela abaqhuba ngayo ezifundweni zabo, kwakunye nezixhobo ezitsha zokuxhasa inkqubo yokufunda ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.

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Ukunika nokufumana ingxelo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwiindlela zokufundisa ezisebenzisanayo. Qokelela izimvo neengcinga zabafundi bakho ngeengcebiso ezisuka ku-'Anonymous Feedback' AhaSlides.

Top 5 Collaborative Learning Strategy for Abafundi

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokufunda ngentsebenziswano kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Kuqhelekile ukuba abafundi basebenzisane kwaye basebenzisane ekufundeni, njengoko benokufunda kwaye bancedane ukuze baphucule ngaxeshanye. Nazi iindlela ezi-5 zokufunda ezisebenzisanayo ezona ziyaziwa kakhulu kwaye zicetyiswa ziingcali.

#1. Ukufundisa Ngoontanga

Ukufundisana ngoontanga sesinye sezona zicwangciso zithandwayo zokufunda ngentsebenziswano apho abafundi basebenza ngababini okanye ngamaqela amancinane ukufunda omnye komnye. Esi sicwangciso siquka ukunika abafundi uxanduva lokufundisa iikhonsepthi okanye izifundo koontanga babo. Esi sicwangciso-qhinga sokufundisa ngentsebenziswano sinceda ukubethelela umxholo ofundiswayo kunye nokwandisa ukugcinwa ngelixa uphucula unxibelelwano lwabafundi, Nkokheli, yaye qela izakhono.

Related: Ungaphumelela njani kwiKholeji | Iingcebiso ezili-12 ekufuneka Uzazi

#2. IiProjekthi zeQela

Phakathi kweendlela ezininzi zezicwangciso zokufunda ezisebenzisanayo, iiprojekthi zeQela yeyona ndlela isebenzayo apho abafundi banokusebenzisana ukwenza imveliso, babonise umbono, okanye basombulule ingxaki. Esi sicwangciso sifuna ukuba abafundi bathathe inxaxheba, banxibelelane, kwaye basebenzisane ukuze bafezekise injongo efanayo. Iiprojekthi zeqela zinceda abafundi ukuba bafumane amava obomi bokwenyani, baphucule ubuchule bokuyila kwaye bafake isandla ngokufanelekileyo kuphuhliso lwabo lwezemfundo nolobuqu.

#3. UkuBhala ngeNtsebenziswano

Ukubhala ngokubambisana kukwayenye yeendlela ezithembisayo zokufunda ngentsebenziswano apho abafundi banokusebenzisana ukubhala uxwebhu. Esi sicwangciso sinokuthatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokubhala amabali, izincoko, okanye uphando; abafundi basebenza kunye ukungqubanisa iimbono, baphuhlise amagqabantshintshi, bayila amaxwebhu, kwaye bahlaziye umsebenzi wabo. Ngesi sicwangciso, abafundi bakhuthaza izakhono zokusebenza njengeqela ngelixa bephucula ukubhala kwabo, ukuhlalutya, kunye nezakhono zokucinga ezinzulu.

Related: Ngaba Ukubhala Ngeengqondo Kungcono KunokuBonisa Ngengqondo? Iingcebiso ezibalaseleyo kunye nemizekelo ngo-2023

izicwangciso zokufunda ezisebenzisanayo
Izicwangciso zokufunda ezisebenzisanayo kumagumbi okufundela edijithali

#4. Cinga, Zibini, Yabelana

Ukongeza kubuchule bokufunda obutsha bentsebenziswano, Cinga, Ibini, Yabelana yindlela elungileyo ejolise ekukhuthazeni abafundi ukuba bacinge ngabanye ngesihloko baze badibanise nomnye umfundi ukuba babelane ngeengcinga zabo ngaphambi kokuba babelane ngezimvo zabo neqela elikhulu. Esi sicwangciso sinceda abafundi bazibandakanye ngokukhutheleyo ekufundeni, someleza ukuqiqa kwabo, kwaye siphucule izakhono zonxibelelwano.

Related: Umfundi weKinesthetic | Esona siKhokelo sigqibeleleyo ngo-2023

#5. iJigsaw Technique

IJigsaw Technique yindlela ekhethekileyo yokufunda ngentsebenziswano esetyenziselwa ukufundisa isihloko esintsokothileyo okanye umxholo. Esi sicwangciso siquka ukwahlula abafundi babe ngamaqela amancinane, apho umfundi ngamnye ephanda isihlokwana esithile phambi kokuba babelane ngeziphumo zabo namalungu eqela labo. Obu bubuchule bokufunda bentsebenziswano bukhuthaza abafundi ukuba basebenzisane, bakhe ukukwazi kwabo ukuveza nokunxibelelana ngezimvo ezintsonkothileyo, buphucula ukugcinwa kolwazi, kwaye buphucula izakhono zokucinga nzulu.

Izicwangciso zokufunda ezisebenzisanayo. Umfanekiso: Freepik

Ubuchwephesha bokuQala buphucula iziCwangciso zokuFunda ngeNtsebenziswano

Ukudityaniswa kwethekhinoloji kwigumbi lokufundela kuziguqule iindlela zokufundisa eziqhelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa obutsha obufana neenkqubo ezisekelwe kwilifu, iibhodi ezimhlophe ezisebenzisanayo, imidlalo ye-intanethi, inyani eyinyani, kunye namaqonga eendaba ezentlalo anokuphucula ukusebenza kwezicwangciso zokufunda ezisebenzisanayo. Banikezela ngamathuba okuba abafundi basebenzisane ngokulula, babelane ngolwazi, basebenze bekude, kwaye bafunde ngokuyilayo.

Umzekelo, AhaSlides sisixhobo sokubonisa esisemagqabini esinoluhlu lweempawu eziphambili ezinokusetyenziswa ngabafundi kunye nabahlohli simahla. Unokwenza iikhwizi ze-intanethi, ii-poll, kunye nemidlalo kwaye umeme wonke umntu ukuba ajoyine, nto leyo enokomeleza izicwangciso zentsebenziswano eklasini kwaye yenze ukufunda kube mnandi kwaye kuyonwabisa.

Related: ILifu LeLizwi Elilungileyo Lokusebenzisana | Izixhobo ezili-12+ zasimahla ngo-2023

Indima yooTitshala ekuququzeleleni ukuFunda ngeNtsebenziswano eFanelekileyo

Indima katitshala ibalulekile ekuququzeleleni izicwangciso zokufunda ezisebenza ngokubambisana. Kufuneka benze indawo yokufunda egxile kumfundi exhasa ukusebenza kweqela, unxibelelwano, kunye nentatho-nxaxheba ebonakalayo. Nazi ezinye iindlela ootitshala abanokuququzelela ngazo izicwangciso zokufunda ezisebenzayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

  • Ukucacisa Okulindelekileyo: Ootitshala kufuneka bachaze ngokucacileyo iinjongo kunye neziphumo zemisebenzi yokufunda ngentsebenziswano. Abafundi kufuneka bazi okulindeleke kubo, iindima abaza kuzithatha kwiqela, kunye neendlela zovavanyo.
  • Ukukhuthaza iNtsebenziswano: Ukukhuthaza abafundi ukuba basebenze kunye kunye nomzekelo wokuziphatha okuhle kwentsebenziswano nako kubalulekile. Bangaququzelela ukungqubanisa ingqondo kweqela kunye nokukhuthaza iingxoxo zokuphucula unxibelelwano, ukuhlanganiswa kwezimvo, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki.
  • Ukumisela iindima: Iindima zabafundi zifanele zabelwe ngokusekelwe kumandla, ubuthathaka, nezinto anomdla kuzo umfundi ngamnye. Esi sicwangciso-qhinga siqinisekisa ukuba umntu ngamnye unokuthatha inxaxheba kwaye abe negalelo elibonakalayo ngelixa ekhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana ngemisebenzi.
  • Ukunika ingxelo: Kubalulekile ukuba ootitshala babonelele uvavanyo ezikhuthaza ukuziphatha kakuhle, ukuvuza abafundi abathatha inxaxheba, kunye nokuchonga iinkalo zokuphucula. Le ngxelo idala imeko yenkxaso eyomeleza ukufunda kwabafundi kwaye yakhe ukuzithemba.

Related:

imfundo yootitshala ngentsebenziswano nentsebenziswano
Imfundo yootitshala ngentsebenziswano nentsebenziswano | Umthombo: Ukuvalwa

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Zeziphi izinto ezi-5 zokufunda ngentsebenziswano?

Imiba emihlanu yokuFunda ngokuSebenzisanayo ibandakanya ukuxhomekeka omnye komnye, uthethathethwano nomntu ngamnye kunye nentsebenziswano, umsebenzi weqela, uxanduva lomntu ngamnye, kunye izakhono zakho.

Yintoni intsebenziswano yokufunda ngentlalo-ntle?

I-Collaborative for social-emotional learning, okanye i-CASEL, ijolise ekuncedeni abafundi kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kwilizwe lonke banamathuba okusebenzisana ukuze baqhube uphando, ukuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nokwazisa imimiselo yokuququzelela ukufunda kwezentlalo kunye neemvakalelo.

Yintoni imfundo yabasebenzi?

Iyafana kakhulu nezicwangciso zokufunda eziSebenzayo kodwa ezithe ngqo ngakumbi, Imfundo ye-Interprofessional (IPE) ibhekisa kwindlela yentsebenziswano apho abafundi okanye amagcisa aphuma kumacandelo ezempilo ahlukeneyo afunda kunye ukomeleza ukuqonda kwabo indima yomnye kunye nokuphuhlisa izakhono zokusebenza njengeqela.

Zeziphi ii-4 C's zentsebenziswano?

I-"4 C's of Collaboration" yinkqubo-sikhokelo eqaqambisa imiba emine engundoqo okanye imigaqo-siseko ebalulekileyo kwintsebenziswano esebenzayo: Unxibelelwano, iNtsebenziswano, uLungelelaniso, kunye nokusonjululwa kongquzulwano.

Okukwintsusa

Kukho nje ezimbalwa zezona zicwangciso zingcono zokufunda zentsebenziswano onokuthi uziqhelanise, kwaye unokudibanisa ezinye iindlela zokufunda ukuba nje ihlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye ikuncede ufezekise iinjongo zakho ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo. 

Ungalibali ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana AhaSlides ukukhulisa ukufunda kwakho, umsebenzi womntu ngamnye kunye neqela, ngendlela enika umdla nenomdla ngakumbi, ngamava angcono kwintsebenziswano yedijithali kumagumbi okufundela.

Ref: I-EEF