Ukufunda ngokubambisana yindlela eneziqhamo yokuba amaqela amancinane abafundi asebenze kunye ukuphumeza injongo enye. Ibhekisa kwinkqubo apho abafundi bafunda omnye komnye, besakhela phezu kolwazi nezakhono zabanye ukufikelela ekwabelweni kokuqonda isifundo.
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi xa ufunda ngokubambisana, ezinje ngokuphucula ukusebenza kwezemfundo, ukunyusa inkuthazo kunye nokuzibandakanya, uphuhliso lwezakhono zokunxibelelana nabanye, kunye nokuphucula izakhono zokucinga ngokunzulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ukufunda ngokubambisana kuphumelele, ootitshala nabafundi kufuneka basebenzise amaqhinga asebenzayo akhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokusebenzisana njengeqela.
Eli nqaku liphonononga i-5 ephezulu izicwangciso zokufunda ezisebenzisanayo ukuze abafundi baphucule indlela abaqhuba ngayo ezifundweni zabo, kwakunye nezixhobo ezitsha zokuxhasa inkqubo yokufunda ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.
Isiqulatho
- Top 5 Collaborative Learning Strategy for Abafundi
- Ubuchwephesha bokuQala buphucula iziCwangciso zokuFunda ngeNtsebenziswano
- Indima yootitshala ekuququzeleleni iziCwangciso zokuFunda eziSebenzayo
- Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
- Okukwintsusa
Iingcebiso zokuthethana ngcono
Top 5 Collaborative Learning Strategy for Abafundi
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokufunda ngentsebenziswano kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Kuqhelekile ukuba abafundi basebenzisane kwaye basebenzisane ekufundeni, njengoko benokufunda kwaye bancedane ukuze baphucule ngaxeshanye. Nazi iindlela ezintlanu zokufunda ezisebenzisanayo ezizezona zaziwa kakhulu nezicetyiswa ziingcali.
#1. Ukufundisa Ngoontanga
Ukufundisana ngoontanga yenye yezona ndlela zokufunda ngokubambisana ezidumileyo apho abafundi basebenza ngababini okanye ngamaqela amancinci ukuze bafundelane. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukunika abafundi uxanduva lokufundisa iingcamango okanye izifundo koontanga babo. Le ndlela yokufundisa ngokubambisana inceda ekuqiniseni umxholo ofundiswayo kwaye iphucula ukugcinwa komxholo ngelixa iphucula unxibelelwano lwabafundi, ubunkokeli, kunye nezakhono zokusebenza kunye.
#2. IiProjekthi zeQela
Phakathi kweendlela ezininzi zezicwangciso zokufunda ezisebenzisanayo, iiprojekthi zeQela yeyona ndlela isebenzayo apho abafundi banokusebenzisana ukwenza imveliso, babonise umbono, okanye basombulule ingxaki. Esi sicwangciso sifuna ukuba abafundi bathathe inxaxheba, banxibelelane, kwaye basebenzisane ukuze bafezekise injongo efanayo. Iiprojekthi zeqela zinceda abafundi ukuba bafumane amava obomi bokwenyani, baphucule ubuchule bokuyila kwaye bafake isandla ngokufanelekileyo kuphuhliso lwabo lwezemfundo nolobuqu.
#3. UkuBhala ngeNtsebenziswano
Ukubhala ngokubambisana kukwayenye yeendlela ezithembisayo zokufunda ngentsebenziswano apho abafundi banokusebenzisana ukubhala uxwebhu. Esi sicwangciso sinokuthatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokubhala amabali, izincoko, okanye uphando; abafundi basebenza kunye ukungqubanisa iimbono, baphuhlise amagqabantshintshi, bayila amaxwebhu, kwaye bahlaziye umsebenzi wabo. Ngesi sicwangciso, abafundi bakhuthaza izakhono zokusebenza njengeqela ngelixa bephucula ukubhala kwabo, ukuhlalutya, kunye nezakhono zokucinga ezinzulu.
#4. Cinga, Zibini, Yabelana
Ukongeza kubuchule bokufunda obutsha bentsebenziswano, Cinga, Ibini, Yabelana yindlela elungileyo ejolise ekukhuthazeni abafundi ukuba bacinge ngabanye ngesihloko baze badibanise nomnye umfundi ukuba babelane ngeengcinga zabo ngaphambi kokuba babelane ngezimvo zabo neqela elikhulu. Esi sicwangciso sinceda abafundi bazibandakanye ngokukhutheleyo ekufundeni, someleza ukuqiqa kwabo, kwaye siphucule izakhono zonxibelelwano.
#5. iJigsaw Technique
IJigsaw Technique yindlela ekhethekileyo yokufunda ngentsebenziswano esetyenziselwa ukufundisa isihloko esintsokothileyo okanye umxholo. Esi sicwangciso siquka ukwahlula abafundi babe ngamaqela amancinane, apho umfundi ngamnye ephanda isihlokwana esithile phambi kokuba babelane ngeziphumo zabo namalungu eqela labo. Obu bubuchule bokufunda bentsebenziswano bukhuthaza abafundi ukuba basebenzisane, bakhe ukukwazi kwabo ukuveza nokunxibelelana ngezimvo ezintsonkothileyo, buphucula ukugcinwa kolwazi, kwaye buphucula izakhono zokucinga nzulu.
Ubuchwephesha bokuQala buphucula iziCwangciso zokuFunda ngeNtsebenziswano
Ukudityaniswa kwethekhinoloji kwigumbi lokufundela kuziguqule iindlela zokufundisa eziqhelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa obutsha obufana neenkqubo ezisekelwe kwilifu, iibhodi ezimhlophe ezisebenzisanayo, imidlalo ye-intanethi, inyani eyinyani, kunye namaqonga eendaba ezentlalo anokuphucula ukusebenza kwezicwangciso zokufunda ezisebenzisanayo. Banikezela ngamathuba okuba abafundi basebenzisane ngokulula, babelane ngolwazi, basebenze bekude, kwaye bafunde ngokuyilayo.
Umzekelo, i-AhaSlides sisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokubonisa esinezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphucukileyo abafundi kunye nabafundisi-ntsapho abanokuzisebenzisa simahla. Ungenza imibuzo ekwi-intanethi, ukuvota, kunye nemidlalo kwaye umeme wonke umntu ukuba ajoyine, nto leyo enokuphucula amaqhinga okusebenzisana eklasini kwaye yenze ukufunda kube mnandi kwaye kube mnandi.
Indima yooTitshala ekuququzeleleni ukuFunda ngeNtsebenziswano eFanelekileyo
Indima katitshala ibalulekile ekuququzeleleni amaqhinga okufunda ngokubambisana asebenzayo. Kufuneka bakhe indawo yokufunda egxile kubafundi exhasa ukusebenzisana, unxibelelwano, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba okusebenzayo. Nazi ezinye iindlela ootitshala abanokwenza ngazo amaqhinga okufunda ngokubambisana asebenzayo:
- Ukucacisa Okulindelekileyo: Ootitshala kufuneka bachaze ngokucacileyo iinjongo kunye neziphumo zemisebenzi yokufunda ngentsebenziswano. Abafundi kufuneka bazi okulindeleke kubo, iindima abaza kuzithatha kwiqela, kunye neendlela zovavanyo.
- Ukukhuthaza iNtsebenziswano: Ukukhuthaza abafundi ukuba basebenze kunye kunye nomzekelo wokuziphatha okuhle kwentsebenziswano nako kubalulekile. Bangaququzelela ukungqubanisa ingqondo kweqela kunye nokukhuthaza iingxoxo zokuphucula unxibelelwano, ukuhlanganiswa kwezimvo, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki.
- Ukumisela iindima: Iindima zabafundi mazinikwe ngokusekelwe kumandla omfundi ngamnye, ubuthathaka bakhe, kunye nezinto anomdla kuzo. Esi sicwangciso siqinisekisa ukuba abantu ngabanye banokuthatha inxaxheba kwaye banegalelo elibalulekileyo ngelixa bekhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana ngemisebenzi.
- Ukunika ingxelo: Kubalulekile ukuba ootitshala banike uvavanyo olukhuthaza ukuziphatha okuhle, bavuze abafundi abathatha inxaxheba, baze bachonge iindawo ekufuneka ziphuculwe. Olu luvo ludala imeko-bume yokuxhasa eqinisa ukufunda kwabafundi kwaye yakhe ukuzithemba.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Yeyiphi imiba emihlanu yokufunda ngentsebenziswano?
Izinto ezintlanu zoFundo oluBambiseneyo ziquka ukuxhomekeka okuhle phakathi kwabanye, ukubandakanyeka ubuso ngobuso kunye nokusebenzisana, umsebenzi weqela, uxanduva lomntu ngamnye, kunye nezakhono zokunxibelelana nabanye.
Yintoni intsebenziswano yokufunda ngentlalo-ntle?
I-Collaborative for social-emotional learning, okanye i-CASEL, ijolise ekuncedeni abafundi kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kwilizwe lonke banamathuba okusebenzisana ukuze baqhube uphando, ukuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nokwazisa imimiselo yokuququzelela ukufunda kwezentlalo kunye neemvakalelo.
Yintoni imfundo yabasebenzi?
Iyafana kakhulu nezicwangciso zokufunda eziSebenzayo kodwa ezithe ngqo ngakumbi, Imfundo ye-Interprofessional (IPE) ibhekisa kwindlela yentsebenziswano apho abafundi okanye amagcisa aphuma kumacandelo ezempilo ahlukeneyo afunda kunye ukomeleza ukuqonda kwabo indima yomnye kunye nokuphuhlisa izakhono zokusebenza njengeqela.
Zeziphi ii-4 C's zentsebenziswano?
"Ii-4 C zeNtsebenziswano" sisakhelo esigxininisa izinto ezine ezibalulekileyo okanye imigaqo ebalulekileyo kwintsebenziswano esebenzayo: uNxibelelwano, iNtsebenziswano, ukuLungelelanisa, kunye nokuSombulula iingxabano.
Okukwintsusa
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokufunda ezisebenzisanayo onokuziqhelisa, kwaye ungadibanisa nezinye iindlela zokufunda logama nje zihlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye zikuncede ufezekise iinjongo zakho ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo.
Ungalibali ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana IAhaSlides ukukhulisa ukufunda kwakho, umsebenzi womntu ngamnye kunye neqela, ngendlela enika umdla nenomdla ngakumbi, ngamava angcono kwintsebenziswano yedijithali kumagumbi okufundela.
Ref: I-EEF
