Imibuzo yokhetho oluninzi (MCQs) ziifomathi zemibuzo ezicwangcisiweyo ezibonisa abaphenduli ngesiqu (umbuzo okanye ingxelo) elandelwa liqela leempendulo ezimiselwe kwangaphambili. Ngokungafaniyo nemibuzo evulelekileyo, ii-MCQs zinyanzelisa iimpendulo kukhetho oluthile, zizenza zilungele ukuqokelelwa kwedatha esemgangathweni, uvavanyo, kunye neenjongo zophando. Uyazibuza ukuba loluphi uhlobo lombuzo olona lulungele injongo yakho? Sijoyine ukuhlola iintlobo ezili-10 zemibuzo ekhethiweyo, kunye nemizekelo engezantsi.
Isiqulatho
Yeyiphi imibuzo yoKhetho oluNinzi?
Ngowona mzekelo ulula, umbuzo onokukhetha okuninzi ngumbuzo onikwe uluhlu lweempendulo ezinokubakho. Ngoko ke, ummangalelwa uya kuba nelungelo lokuphendula enye okanye ngaphezulu ukhetho (ukuba kuvunyelwe).
Ngenxa yolwazi olukhawulezayo, olucacileyo kunye nokulula ukuhlalutya / idatha yemibuzo yokhetho oluninzi, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuphando lweempendulo malunga neenkonzo zoshishino, amava omthengi, amava esiganeko, ukuhlolwa kolwazi, njl.
Umzekelo, ucinga ntoni malunga nokutya okukhethekileyo kwendawo yokutyela namhlanje?
- A. Kumnandi kakhulu
- B. Ayimbi
- C. Kwakhona eqhelekileyo
- D. Hayi ngokuthanda kwam
Imibuzo yokhetho oluninzi yimibuzo evaliweyo kuba ukhetho lwabaphenduli kufuneka lukhawulelwe ukwenza kube lula ukuba abaphenduli bakhethe kwaye babakhuthaze ukuba bafune ukuphendula ngakumbi.
Kwinqanaba layo elisisiseko, umbuzo onokukhetha okuninzi ubandakanya:
- Umbuzo ocacileyo, omfutshane okanye ingxelo oko kuchaza into oyilinganiselayo
- Iinketho ezininzi zeempendulo (ngokuqhelekileyo ukhetho lwe-2-7) olubandakanya zombini iimpendulo ezichanekileyo nezichanekileyo
- Indlela yokuphendula evumela ukhetho olulodwa okanye ezininzi ngokusekelwe kwiinjongo zakho
Umxholo wezeMbali kunye ne-Evolution
Imibuzo emininzi yokukhetha yavela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 njengezixhobo zovavanyo lwemfundo, eqhutywa ngu UFrederick J. Kelly Ngo-1914. Ekuqaleni yayiyilelwe ukuhlelwa ngokufanelekileyo kweemviwo ezinkulu, ii-MCQs ziye zavela kude ngaphaya kovavanyo lwezemfundo ukuba zibe zizixhobo zekona kwi:
- Uphando lwentengiso kunye nohlalutyo lokuziphatha kwabathengi
- Ingxelo yabasebenzi kunye novavanyo lombutho
- Ukuxilongwa kwezonyango kunye novavanyo lweklinikhi
- Ukuvota kwezopolitiko kunye nophando lwezimvo zoluntu
- Uphuhliso lwemveliso kunye novavanyo lwamava omsebenzisi
Amanqanaba okuqonda kwi-MCQ Design
Imibuzo yokhetho oluninzi inokuvavanya amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okucinga, ngokusekwe kwiTaxonomy kaBloom:
Inqanaba loLwazi
Uvavanyo lokukhumbula iinyani, amagama, kunye neengqikelelo ezisisiseko. Umzekelo: "Yintoni ikomkhulu laseFransi?"
Inqanaba lokuqonda
Ukuvavanya ukuqonda kolwazi kunye nokukwazi ukutolika idatha. Umzekelo: "Ngokusekelwe kwigrafu ebonisiweyo, yeyiphi ikota enokukhula kwentengiso ephezulu?"
Inqanaba leSicelo
Ukuvavanya ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi olufundiweyo kwiimeko ezintsha. Umzekelo: "Ngenxa yokunyuka kwe-20% kwiindleko zemveliso, leliphi iqhinga lexabiso eliza kugcina inzuzo?"
Inqanaba lohlalutyo
Uvavanyo lokukwazi ukwaphula ulwazi kunye nokuqonda ubudlelwane. Umzekelo: "Yeyiphi eyona nto inokuba negalelo ekwehleni kwamanqaku okwaneliseka kwabathengi?"
iNqanaba lokuSebenza
Ukuvavanya amandla okudibanisa izinto ukwenza ukuqonda okutsha. Umzekelo: "Yeyiphi indibaniselwano yeempawu enokujongana ngcono neemfuno zomsebenzisi ezichongiweyo?"
Inqanaba loVavanyo
Ukuvavanya ukukwazi ukugweba ixabiso kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya. Umzekelo: "Sesiphi isindululo esilungelelanisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo?"
Iindidi ezili-10 zeMibuzo yoKhetho oluninzi + imizekelo
Uyilo lwangoku lwe-MCQ lubandakanya iifomathi ezininzi, nganye ilungiselelwe iinjongo ezithile zophando kunye namava abaphenduli.
1. Khetha enye yemibuzo
- Injongo: Chonga ukhetho oluphambili, uluvo okanye impendulo echanekileyo
- Okulungileyo: Idatha yedemografi, izinto ezikhethwa kuqala, ulwazi lokwenyani
- Iinketho ezifanelekileyo: 3-5 ukhetho
Umzekelo: Ngowuphi owona mthombo wakho weendaba kunye neziganeko zangoku?
- Amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo
- Iindaba zikamabonakude zemveli
- Iiwebhusayithi zeendaba ezikwi-Intanethi
- Shicilela amaphephandaba
- Iipodcasts kunye neendaba ezivakalayo
Iinkqubo ezingcono:
- Qinisekisa ukuba iinketho zimanyene
- Oda iinketho ngokusengqiqweni okanye ngokungacwangciswanga ukunqanda umkhethe
2. Imibuzo ye-Likert Scale
- Injongo: Ukulinganisa izimo zengqondo, izimvo, kunye namanqanaba okwaneliseka
- Okulungileyo: Uphando lokwaneliseka, uphando lwezimvo, uvavanyo lwengqondo
- Iinketho zesikali: 3, 5, 7, okanye 10-inqanaba lemilinganiselo
Umzekelo: Waneliseke kangakanani ngenkonzo yethu yabathengi?
- Waneliseke kakhulu
- Ndanelisekile kakhulu
- Waneliseke ngokuphakathi
- Ndaneliseka kancinci
- Akonelisekanga kwaphela
Iingqwalasela zoyilo lwesikali:
- Izikali ezingaqhelekanga (5, 7-point) vumela iimpendulo ezingathathi hlangothi
- Nkqu nezikali (I-4, i-6-point) inyanzelisa abaphenduli ukuba bathembele kwizinto ezintle okanye ezimbi
- Ii-ankile zeSemantic kufuneka icace kwaye ibekwe ngokulinganayo
3. Imibuzo eKhethekileyo kaninzi
- Injongo: Bamba iimpendulo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo okanye iindlela zokuziphatha
- Ilungele: Ukulandelwa kokuziphatha, izinto ezikhethwayo, iimpawu zedemografi
- iingqalelo: Ingakhokelela kuhlalutyo olunzima
Umzekelo: Ngawaphi amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo owasebenzisa rhoqo? (Khetha konke okusebenzayo)
- Twitter/X
- TikTok
- YouTube
- ngene
- Okunye (nceda ucacise)
Iinkqubo ezingcono:
- Bonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukhetho oluninzi luvumelekile
- Cinga ngomthwalo wokuqonda iinketho ezininzi kakhulu
- Hlalutya iipatheni zokuphendula, hayi ukhetho lomntu ngamnye
4. Ewe/Hayi Imibuzo
- Injongo: Ukwenziwa kwezigqibo zeBinary kunye nokuchongwa okucacileyo kokhetho
- Okulungileyo: Imibuzo yovavanyo, ukhetho olulula, iinqobo zokufaneleka
- eziluncedo: Amazinga aphezulu okugqitywa, ukucaciswa kwedatha ecacileyo
Umzekelo: Ungacebisa imveliso yethu kumhlobo okanye umntu osebenza naye?
- Ewe
- Hayi
Izicwangciso zokuphucula:
- Landela ngo "Kutheni?" ukuqonda okusemgangathweni
- Cinga ukongeza "Andiqinisekanga" kwiimpendulo ezingathathi hlangothi
- Sebenzisa ingqiqo yamasebe kwimibuzo elandelayo
6. Imibuzo yokulinganisa ukulinganisa
- Injongo: Ukulinganisa amava, ukusebenza, okanye ukuvavanya umgangatho
- Okulungileyo: Uphononongo lwemveliso, uvavanyo lwenkonzo, umlinganiselo wokusebenza
- Iinketho ezibonakalayo: Iinkwenkwezi, amanani, izilayidi, okanye izikali ezichazayo
Umzekelo: Ixabiso lomgangatho weapp yethu yeselula kwisikali se-1-10: 1 (Embi) --- 5 (I-Avareji) --- 10 (Egqwesileyo)
Iingcebiso zoyilo:
- Sebenzisa imiyalelo yesikali engaguqukiyo (1=phantsi, 10=phezulu)
- Nika iinkcazo ezicacileyo ze-ankile
- Qwalasela iiyantlukwano zenkcubeko kwiindlela zokutolika
7. Imibuzo yokuhlela
- Injongo: Ukuqonda ulandelelwano oluphambili kunye nokubaluleka okuhambelanayo
- Ilungele: Ukubekwa phambili kweempawu, ulandelelwano olukhethwayo, ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo
- Imida: Ukuntsokotha kwengqondo kuyanda ngeenketho
Umzekelo: Beka ezi mpawu zilandelayo ngokokubaluleka kwazo (1=okubaluleke kakhulu, 5=okubaluleke kancinane)
- Price
- uphawu
- inkonzo yabathengi
- Isantya sokuhanjiswa
- Imveliso eyahlukeneyo
Izicwangciso zokuphucula:
- Qwalasela uhlengahlengiso olunyanzelweyo xa kuthelekiswa neenketho zokubeka ngokuyinxenye
- Umda kwiinketho ze-5-7 zokulawula ukuqonda
- Nika imiyalelo ecacileyo yenqanaba
8. Imibuzo yeMatrix/yeGridi
- Injongo: Qokelela ngokufanelekileyo iireyithingi kwizinto ezininzi
- Okulungileyo: Uvavanyo lweempawu ezininzi, uvavanyo oluthelekisayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kophando
- Iingozi: Ukukhathala okuphendulayo, ukuziphatha okwanelisayo
Umzekelo: Cacisa ukwaneliseka kwakho kwinkalo nganye yenkonzo yethu
| Inkalo yenkonzo | Zintle | Kulungile | umndilili | Poor | Imbi kakhulu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isantya senkonzo | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Ubuhlobo babasebenzi | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Ukusombulula ingxaki | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Umgangatho wemali | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
Iinkqubo ezingcono:
- Gcina iitheyibhile zematriki ngaphantsi kwe-7x7 (izinto x iindawo zesikali)
- Sebenzisa imiyalelo yesikali engaguqukiyo
- Qwalasela ulandelelwano lwento ngokungakhethiyo ukunqanda umkhethe
9. Imibuzo esekelwe kumfanekiso
- Injongo: Uvavanyo olukhethwayo olubonakalayo kunye nokuqondwa kophawu
- Okulungileyo: Ukukhethwa kwemveliso, uvavanyo loyilo, uvavanyo olubonakalayo lwesibheno
- eziluncedo: Ukusebenzisana okuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo
Umzekelo: Yeyiphi uyilo lwewebhusayithi oyibona inomtsalane kakhulu? [Umfanekiso A] [Umfanekiso B] [Umfanekiso C] [Umfanekiso D]
Iingqwalasela zokuphunyezwa:
- Nika i-alt-text ukufikeleleka
- Uvavanyo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu besikrini
10. Imibuzo eyinyani/ebubuxoki
- Injongo: Uvavanyo lolwazi kunye novavanyo lwenkolelo
- Okulungileyo: Uvavanyo lwezemfundo, ukuqinisekiswa kobunyani, ukuvota kwezimvo
- iingqalelo: 50% amathuba okuqikelela okuchanekileyo
Umzekelo: Uphando lokwaneliseka kwabathengi kufuneka luthunyelwe kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuthenga.
- Liyinyaniso
- False
Iindlela zokuphucula:
- Yongeza "Andazi" ukhetho ukunciphisa ukuqikelela
- Gxininisa kwiingxelo eziyinyaniso okanye ezibubuxoki ngokucacileyo
- Ziphephe izingqinisiso ezinjengokuthi "rhoqo" okanye "nakuze"
Ibhonasi: Izakhelo ze-MCQ ezilula
IiNdlela eziGqwesileyo zokuYila ii-MCQs ezisebenzayo
Ukudala imibuzo yokhetho oluphezulu oluphezulu kufuna ingqalelo ecwangcisiweyo kwimigaqo yoyilo, iinkqubo zokuvavanya, kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo okusekelwe kwidatha kunye nengxelo.
Ukubhala Iziqu ezicacileyo nezisebenzayo
Ukuchaneka nokucaca
- Sebenzisa ulwimi oluthile nolucacileyo olungashiyi ithuba lokutolika gwenxa
- Gxininisa kwingcinga enye okanye kwimbono ngombuzo ngamnye
- Waphephe amagama angeyomfuneko angenagalelo kwintsingiselo
- Bhala kumgangatho ofanelekileyo wokufunda wabaphulaphuli ojolise kubo
Iziqu ezipheleleyo nezizimeleyo
- Qinisekisa ukuba isiqu sinokuqondwa ngaphandle kokufunda okukhethwa kukho
- Bandakanya yonke imeko eyimfuneko kunye nolwazi lwemvelaphi
- Ziphephe iziqu ezifuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo lokukhetha ukuqonda
- Yenza isiqu sibe yingcinga epheleleyo okanye umbuzo ocacileyo
Umzekelo wothelekiso:
Isiqu esibi: "Ukuthengisa kukuba:" Isiqu esiphuculweyo: "Yeyiphi inkcazo echaza ngcono ukuthengiswa kwedijithali?"
Isiqu esibi: "Eyona nto inceda amashishini kakhulu:" Isiqu esiphuculweyo: "Yeyiphi eyona nto inegalelo elikhulu kwimpumelelo yamashishini amancinci kunyaka wokuqala?"
Ukuphuhlisa iinketho zoMgangatho oPhezulu
Ubume obufanayo
- Gcina ulwakhiwo lwegrama olungaguqukiyo kuzo zonke iinketho
- Sebenzisa amabinzana afanayo kunye nemigangatho yokuntsokotha efanayo
- Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iinketho zigqibezela isikhondo ngokufanelekileyo
- Kuphephe ukuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempendulo (iinyani, izimvo, imizekelo)
Ubude obufanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha
- Gcina iinketho ziphantse zifane ngobude ukunqanda ukunika imikhombandlela
- Bandakanya iinkcukacha ezaneleyo ukuze kucace ngaphandle kokudida
- Ziphephe iinketho ezimfutshane kakhulu ukuba zibe nentsingiselo
- Ukulinganisa ubufutshane kunye nolwazi oluyimfuneko
Umbutho osengqiqweni
- Lungiselela iinketho ngokulandelelana kwazo (ngokwealfabhethi, ngokwamanani, ngokolandelelwano)
- Randomise xa kungekho myalelo wendalo ukhona
- Ziphephe iipateni ezinokunika iimpawu ezingalindelekanga
- Qwalasela impembelelo ebonakalayo yoyilo lwenketho
Ukudala iziphazamisi ezisebenzayo
Ukuba sengqiqweni kunye nokukholelwa
- Yila iziphazamisi ezinokuthi zichaneke ngokufanelekileyo kumntu onolwazi olungaphelelanga
- Sekela iinketho ezingachanekanga kwiimpazamo eziqhelekileyo okanye iimpazamo
- Ziphephe iinketho ezingalunganga okanye ezihlekisayo ngokucacileyo
- Vavanya iziphazamisi ngamalungu abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo
Ixabiso lemfundo
- Sebenzisa iziphazamisi eziveza izikhewu zolwazi oluthile
- Bandakanya iinketho ezikufutshane ezivavanya umahluko ofanelekileyo
- Yenza ukhetho olujongene nemiba eyahlukeneyo yesihloko
- Ziphephe iziphazamisi ezingafunekiyo okanye ezinganxulumananga
Ukuphepha imigibe eqhelekileyo
- Ziphephe iimpawu zegrama ezityhila impendulo echanekileyo
- Musa ukusebenzisa "konke oku kungasentla" okanye "akukho nanye kwezi zingasentla" ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko ngobuchule
- Waphephe amagama apheleleyo afana nelithi "rhoqo," "ungaze," "kuphela" okwenza ukhetho lube gwenxa.
- Sukuquka iindlela ezimbini ezithetha into enye
Uyenza njani imibuzo elula kodwa esebenzayo yokuKhetha iinketho ezininzi
Ukhetho oluninzi luyindlela elula yokufunda ngabaphulaphuli, ukuqokelela iingcinga zabo, kwaye bavakalise ngombono onentsingiselo. Nje ukuba usete i-poll yokhetho oluninzi kwi-AhaSlides, abathathi-nxaxheba banokuvota ngezixhobo zabo kwaye iziphumo zihlaziywa ngexesha lokwenyani.
Kulula njengaleyo!
Kwi-AhaSlides, sineendlela ezininzi zokuphucula intetho yakho kwaye senze abaphulaphuli bakho babandakanyeke kwaye banxibelelane. Ukusuka kwi-Q&A izilayidi ukuya kumafu egama kwaye kunjalo, ukukwazi ukuvotela abaphulaphuli bakho. Zininzi izinto ezinokwenzeka ezikulindileyo.
