Yintoni iSifundo esiQhubelekayo?

Yintoni ukufunda okusebenzayo? Ngaba ukufunda ngenkuthalo kunenzuzo kuzo zonke iindidi zabafundi?

Ukufunda ngenkuthalo yenye yezona ndlela zidumileyo nezisebenzayo zokufundisa ezisetyenziswayo kwimfundo namhlanje.

Ukufunda ngokuzonwabisa, imisebenzi yezandla, intsebenziswano yeqela, ukuhamba uhambo olunomdla kwintsimi, kunye nokunye. Zonke ezi zinto zivakala njengezinto zegumbi lokufundela elifanelekileyo, akunjalo? Ewe, awukho kude.

Ngena ngaphakathi ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngale ndlela intsha yokufunda.

isishwankathelo

Kukwabizwa ngokuba yintoni ukufunda okusebenzayo?	Ukufunda okusekwe kuphando
Ithini intsingiselo yokufunda ngenkuthalo?	Abafundi bathatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo okanye ngamava kwinkqubo yokufunda
Zeziphi iindlela ezi-3 zokufunda ezisebenzayo?	Cinga/Iperi/Yabelana, Jigsaw, Muddiest Point

Yintoni ukufunda ngokuSebenzayo? - Overview

Isiqulatho

Yintoni iSifundo esiQhubelekayo?
Uthini Umahluko phakathi kweSifundo soMntu ongenzi nto kunye nesiSebenzayo?
Kutheni le nto iSifundo esiKhuselekileyo sibalulekile?
Zeziphi iindlela ezi-3 zokufunda ezisebenzayo?
Bangenza Njani Ukuba Ngabafundi Abakhutheleyo?
Ootitshala Bangakukhuthaza Njani UkuFunda OkuSebenzayo?

Kuthini ukufunda okusebenzayo engqondweni yakho? Ndiyaqinisekisa ukuba uvile malunga nokufunda okusebenzayo amakhulu amaxesha ngaphambili, mhlawumbi kootishala bakho, ofunda nabo, abahlohli bakho, abazali bakho, okanye kwi-intanethi. Kuthekani ngemfundo esekelwe kwimibuzo?

Ubusazi na ukuba ukufunda okusebenzayo kunye nokufunda okusekwe kuphando kuyafana? Zombini ezi ndlela zibandakanya abafundi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngenkuthalo kwizinto zokufunda, iingxoxo, kunye neminye imisebenzi yaseklasini. Le ndlela yokufunda ikhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabafundi kunye nokubandakanyeka, okwenza amava okufunda abe nentsingiselo kwaye asebenze ngakumbi.

Ingcamango yokufunda ngokusebenzayo yachazwa ngokubanzi nguBonwell no-Eison ngokuthi "nantoni na ebandakanya abafundi ukwenza izinto kunye nokucinga ngezinto abazenzayo" (1991). Ekufundeni okusebenzayo, abafundi bazibandakanya ekufundeni kwabo ngenkqubo yokujonga, uphando, ukufumanisa, kunye nokudala.

Yeyiphi imizekelo emi-5 yokufunda ngokusekwe kuphando? Imizekelo yokufunda esekelwe kuphando ibandakanya iiMfuniselo zeNzululwazi, uHambo lwaseNdleleni, iingxoxo zeklasi, iiProjekthi, kunye noMsebenzi weQela.

Yintoni ukufunda ngenkuthalo? — *Yintoni esebenzayo ukufunda | Umfanekiso: Freepik*

⭐ Yintoni ukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi kwigumbi lokufundela? Ukufumana eminye imibono, jonga: Ukufunda okuSekwe kwiProjekthi-Kutheni kwaye ungayizama njani ngo-2023 (+ iMizekeliso kunye neeNgcebiso)

Iingcebiso zokuthethana ngcono

Isicatshulwa esinye

Yenza Abafundi bakho Babandakanyeke

Qala ingxoxo enentsingiselo, fumana ingxelo eluncedo kwaye ufundise abafundi bakho. Bhalisa ukuze uthathe simahla AhaSlides template

🚀 Bamba Imibuzo Yasimahla☁️

Uyintoni Umahluko phakathi kweSifundo esingeva nto nesiSeko?

Yintoni ukufunda ngenkuthalo kunye nokufunda kokwenziwayo?

Isifundo esiSebenzayo xa sithelekiswa neSifundo seSiqu: Yintoni uMahluko? Nantsi impendulo:

Yintoni ukuFunda okuSebenzayo	Yintoni iSifundo soMzimba
Kufuneka abafundi bacamngce, baxoxe, bacele umngeni kwaye baphonononge ulwazi.	Kufuneka abafundi bafunxe, bahlanganise, bavavanye kwaye baguqulele ulwazi.
Uxhokonxa incoko nengxoxo	Uqalisa ukuphulaphula ngenyameko aze anikele ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha.
Kucingwa ukuba kusebenze ukucinga okukumgangatho ophezulu	Unceda abafundi ukuba bacengceleze ulwazi.

Yintoni ukufunda ngokuSebenzayo? - Yahluke njani i- Active vs. Passive Learning?

⭐ Ukufumana izimvo ezingakumbi malunga nokwenza amanqaku, jonga: IiNdlela ezi-5 eziBalaseleyo zokuThatha inqaku eMsebenzini, zihlaziywe ngo-2023

Kutheni i-Active Learning ibalulekile?

"Abafundi kwiikhosi ngaphandle kokufunda ngokusebenzayo babenamathuba e-1.5 amathuba okuba bangaphumeleli kunabafundi abanokufunda okusebenzayo." -ISifundo sokuFunda esiSebenzayo nguFreeman et al. (2014)

Yintoni inzuzo yokufunda ngokuSebenzayo? Kunokuba uhlale eklasini, uphulaphule ootitshala, kwaye ubhale amanqaku afana nokufunda nje, ukufunda ngenkuthalo kufuna ukuba abafundi benze ngakumbi eklasini ukuze bafumane ulwazi kwaye balusebenzise.

Nazi izizathu ezisi-7 zokuba kutheni ukufunda ngenkuthalo kukhuthazwa kwimfundo:

*Kukuphi ukufunda okusebenzayo kwaye kutheni kubalulekile*?

1/ Nceda abafundi bahlangabezane neeNjongo zokuFunda

Ngokuzibandakanya ngenkuthalo nemathiriyeli, abafundi banokuqonda ngakumbi kwaye bagcine ulwazi abalufundayo. Le ndlela yokufundisa iqinisekisa ukuba abafundi abagcini nje ngokunkqaya izibakala, kodwa baqonda ngokwenene kwaye bazifaka ngaphakathi iikhonsepthi.

2/ Ukuphucula Ukuzazi Kwabafundi

Ukufunda ngenkuthalo kukhuthaza abafundi ukuba bazilawulele ngokwabo ukufunda. Ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi efana nokuzivavanya, ukucamngca, kunye nempendulo yoontanga, abafundi baye bazi ngakumbi amandla abo, ubuthathaka kunye neendawo zokuphucula. Oku kuzazi sisakhono esixabisekileyo kubo bonke abafundi esidlulela ngaphaya kwegumbi lokufundela.

3/ Funa Ukulungiselela Umfundi

Ukufunda ngokukhutheleyo kudla ngokubandakanya ukulungiselela phambi kweeseshoni zeklasi. Oku kunokubandakanya izinto zokufunda, ukubukela iividiyo, okanye ukwenza uphando. Ngokuza eklasini ngolwazi oluthile lwemvelaphi, abafundi baxhotyiswa ngcono ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwiingxoxo kunye nemisebenzi, ekhokelela kumava okufunda asebenzayo.

4/ Yandisa Uthethathethwano

Iindlela zokufunda ezisebenzayo zitsala umdla wabafundi kwaye zigcine umdla wabo. Nokuba kungenxa yeengxoxo zeqela, imifuniselo yezandla, okanye uhambo lwasendle, le misebenzi igcina abafundi bexakekile kwaye bekhuthazekile ukuba bafunde, inciphisa ukubakho kokukruquka nokungabi namdla.

5/ Vuselela Ukucinga okuYilayo

Xa kuthiwe thaca ngeengxaki okanye iimeko zehlabathi zokwenyani, abafundi abakwiindawo zokufunda ezisebenzayo bayatyhalwa ukuba beze nezisombululo ezitsha kunye nokuphonononga iimbono ezahlukeneyo, bekhuthaza ukuqondwa nzulu kwalo mbandela.

6/ Yandisa iNtsebenziswano

Uninzi lwemisebenzi yokufunda esebenzayo ibandakanya umsebenzi weqela kunye nentsebenziswano, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwimfundo yasekholejini. Abafundi bafunda ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo, ukwabelana ngezimvo, kwaye basebenze kunye ukufezekisa injongo efanayo. Ezi zakhono ziyimfuneko kwimpumelelo kuzo zombini iisetingi zemfundo kunye nezobuchwephesha.

7/ Lungiselela uBomi boBuchule

Yintoni intsingiselo yokufunda ngokuSebenzayo kubomi bomsebenzi? Ngokwenyani, uninzi lweendawo zokusebenzela ziindawo zokufunda ezisebenzayo apho abasebenzi kulindeleke ukuba bafune ulwazi, izakhono zokuhlaziya, ukuziqhelanisa nokuzilawula, kwaye basebenze ngaphandle kokubekwa kweliso rhoqo. Ke, ukuqhelana nokufunda okuSebenzayo ukusukela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunokulungiselela abafundi ukuba bajongane ngcono nobomi babo bobuchule kwixesha elizayo.

Zeziphi ezi-3 iziCwangciso zokuFunda eziSebenzayo?

Isicwangciso sokufunda esisebenzayo sibalulekile ekubandakanyeni abafundi kwingcinga enzulu malunga nomba wesifundo kwikhosi yakho. Ezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokufunda ezisebenzayo ziquka Cinga/Isibini/Yabelana, iJigsaw, kunye neMuddiest Point.

zeziphi iindlela zokufunda ezisebenzayo — *Yintoni esebenzayo yokufunda kunye nezicwangciso zayo*

Yintoni indlela yokuCinga/Izibini/Yabelana?

Cinga-isabelo-isabelo ngu isicwangciso sentsebenziswano yokufunda apho abafundi basebenza kunye ukusombulula ingxaki okanye ukuphendula umbuzo. Esi sicwangciso silandela amanyathelo ama-3:

cinga: Abafundi kufuneka bacinge ngabanye ngesihloko abasinikiweyo okanye baphendule umbuzo.
iperi: Abafundi badityaniswe neqabane kwaye babelane ngezimvo zabo.
isabelo: Iklasi idibana xa iyonke. Ngasinye isibini sabafundi sabelana ngesishwankathelo sengxoxo yabo okanye ngamanqaku aphambili abeze nawo.

Yintoni indlela yeJigsaw?

Njengendlela yokufunda ngokubambisana, indlela yeJigsaw (eyasungulwa nguElliot Aronson kwi-1971) ikhuthaza abafundi ukuba basebenze ngamaqela kwaye baxhomekeke komnye nomnye ukuze bafumane ukuqonda okupheleleyo kwezihloko ezinzima.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani?

Iklasi yahlulwe yangamaqela amancinci, kunye neqela ngalinye linabafundi abaya kuba "iingcali" kwisihloko esithile okanye umba wesifundo esiphambili.
Emva kweengxoxo zeqela leengcali, abafundi bayahlenga-hlengiswa baze babekwe kumaqela amatsha.
Kumaqela ejigsaw, umfundi ngamnye uyatshintshana ukwabelana ngobuchule bakhe kwisubtopic yakhe noontanga bakhe.

Yeyiphi eyona ndlela iMuddiest Point?

I-Muddiest Point yindlela yokuhlola igumbi lokufundela (CAT) ebonelela abafundi ngamathuba okuchaza eyona nto bangacacanga kwaye babhideke ngayo, echasene neyona ndawo icacileyo apho umfundi awuqonda ngokupheleleyo uluvo.

I-Muddiest Point yeyona ifanelekileyo kubafundi abahlala bethandabuza, beneentloni, kwaye behlazekile eklasini. Ekupheleni kwesifundo okanye umsebenzi wokufunda, abafundi banako Cela impendulo kwaye Bhala Phantsi awona manqaku anodaka ephepheni okanye kwiqonga ledijithali. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokungaziwa ukukhuthaza ukunyaniseka nokuvuleleka.

Bangenza Njani Ukuba Ngabafundi Abakhutheleyo?

Ukuze ube ngumfundi okhutheleyo, unokuzama iindlela zokufunda ezisebenzayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Bhala amanqaku kwiingongoma eziziintloko ngawakho amazwi
Shwankathela into oyifundileyo
Cacisela omnye umntu ngento oyifundileyo, umzekelo, imfundiso yoontanga, okanye ingxoxo yeqela.
Buza imibuzo evulelekileyo malunga nombandela njengoko ufunda okanye ufunda
Yenza oonotsheluza abanemibuzo kwelinye icala neempendulo kwelinye.
Gcina ijenali apho ubhala khona oko ukufundileyo.
Yenza iimephu zengqondo ezibonwayo ukudibanisa iikhonsepthi eziphambili, iingcamango, kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwesihloko.
Jonga amaqonga e-intanethi, ukulinganisa, kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzisanayo ezinxulumene nomxholo wakho.
Bambisana nabafundi ofunda nabo kwiiprojekthi zeqela ezifuna uphando, uhlalutyo, kunye nokunikezelwa kweziphumo.
Cela umngeni ukuba ucinge nzulu ngokubuza imibuzo kaSocrates efana no "Kutheni?" kwaye "Njani?" ukuphengulula nzulu kumbandela.
Guqula ukufunda kwakho kube ngumdlalo ngokwenza iikhwizi, imiceli mngeni, okanye ukhuphiswano olukukhuthaza ukuba uphonononge umxholo ngakumbi.

Ootitshala Bangakukhuthaza Njani UkuFunda OkuSebenzayo?

Isitshixo sokufunda okunemveliso kukuzibandakanya, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekufundeni ngokusebenzayo. Kootitshala nabahlohli, ukuseka iklasi egcina ugxininiso olomeleleyo lwabafundi kunye nokuzibandakanya, kuthatha ixesha kunye nomgudu.

kunye AhaSlides, ootitshala banokulufikelela ngokulula olu sukelo ngokusebenzisa iinkcazo-ntetho nemisebenzi. Nantsi indlela ootitshala abanokusebenzisa ngayo AhaSlides ukukhuthaza ukufunda okusebenzayo: