Yintoni ukucinga okubalulekileyo? Kutheni kufuneka sicinge nzulu?
Kwihlabathi eliphuphumayo ngobutyebi bolwazi kunye nentaphane yemibono, ubugcisa bengcinga ecacileyo bukhanya njengokukhanya okukhokelayo, iindlela ezikhanyayo zokucaca kunye nobulumko.
Ke, yintoni iCritical Thinking, kwaye ungayiphucula njani? Masingene kweli nqaku ukuze sifunde ukuqonda ngakumbi! Uya kumangaliswa ukuba ukucinga okubalulekileyo kukunceda njani ukuba uphile ngcono, usebenze ngcono, kwaye udlale ngcono.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni Ukucinga Okubalulekileyo?
Yintoni Ukucinga Okubalulekileyo? Yinkqubo yokucingisisa nzulu ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, uviwo, kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo ezisekelwe kulwazi ngendlela yokubuza, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweembono ezahlukeneyo, nokuba zilungile okanye azilunganga. Ijonge ukusikhokelela kwizigqibo nezigqibo ezinesiseko esisiso.
Ukucinga ngokunzulu akulophawu lwendalo; asiyonto sizalwa nayo. Abantu ngabanye banokubonisa amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okufuna ukwazi kunye nobuchule bokuhlalutya.
Endaweni yoko, obu buchule kunye nengqondo iyaguquka ngokuhamba kwexesha, ikhuliswe yimfundo, amava obomi, kunye nokuziqhelanisa okuthembekileyo. Ngelixa ingengomgangatho wendalo, wonke umntu unamandla okuhlakulela nokulola obu buchule buxabisekileyo. Luhambo lobomi bonke, olufuna iinzame zangabom kunye nokuzinikela okuqhubekayo ekufundeni.
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Kutheni le nto uKucinga ngokuBalulekileyo kubalulekile?
Kukuphi ukucinga okubalulekileyo kuluvo lwakho? Ngaba kubalulekile ukucinga nzulu?
Ukucinga okubalulekileyo kubalulekile kuba kuxhobisa abantu ukuba bajonge kwihlabathi elintsonkothileyo kunye nobutyebi bolwazi ngokufanelekileyo. Iphucula izakhono zokusombulula iingxaki, inceda ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo, kwaye ikhuthaza ukuqondwa nzulu kwemiba. Sisakhono esixabisekileyo kwezemfundo, impumelelo yomsebenzi, nakubomi bemihla ngemihla, esenza abantu bacinge ngokucacileyo nangokunzulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
- Iingcingane ezibukhali zixatyiswa kakhulu kwihlabathi lobuchwephesha. Nokuba kwiindima zobunkokeli okanye njengelungu leqela, ukucinga okunzulu kudlala indima ephambili ekunikezeni ukusebenza okuphezulu komsebenzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokusebenza.
- Ngokumalunga nemfundo, ukucinga okunzulu kukhuthaza abafundi ukuba badlulele ngaphaya kokunkqaya ngentloko kwaye bazibandakanye ngokukhutheleyo nolwazi. Ikhulisa ukulambela ukufunda kunye nomdla wokufunda nobukrelekrele odlulela ngaphaya kwegumbi lokufundela.
- Ukucinga okunzulu akuphelelanga kwizifundiswa okanye emsebenzini; buchaphazela ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukususela ekuvavanyeni imithombo yeendaba kunye nokwenza izigqibo zemali ukuya kubudlelwane bomntu, ukucinga okubalulekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba abantu basondela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi ngokucacileyo kunye nokuqonda.
Yintoni izakhono zokucinga ezibalulekileyo? "Ukuba nezakhono eziphambili zokuCinga kukhokelela kubudlelwane obungcono, ishishini, kunye neziphumo zemali kwaye yinto ekhuselayo kwiziphumo ezibi." – Butler et al. (2012)
Indlela yokufaka iNgcinga neMizekeliso ebalulekileyo?
Ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ukucinga okuphangaleleyo kubandakanya indlela enenjongo kunye nendlela yokuhlalutya ulwazi, ukufikelela kwizigqibo, kunye nokujongana neengxaki. Apha ngezantsi ngamanyathelo athile asebenzayo okusebenzisa ukucinga okuphangaleleyo ngobuchule:
- Chaza Ingxaki okanye Umbuzo: Qala ngokuyichaza ngokuchanekileyo ingxaki okanye umbuzo ofuna ingqalelo yakho. Cacisa umba ojonge ukuwusombulula okanye owuqondayo.
- Qokelela Ulwazi Olululo: Qokelela ulwazi olufanelekileyo, idatha, kunye nobungqina obuxhasayo ngokunxulumene nomba okanye umbuzo. Thembela kwimithombo ethembekileyo kwaye uqwalasele iimbono ezahlukeneyo.
- Imibuzo yeeNtelekelelo: Chonga naziphi na iingqikelelo ezisisiseko okanye utyekelo olunokuthi lube nefuthe kwinkqubo yakho yokucinga okanye ulwazi olukhoyo. Zixhobise ezi ngqikelelo kuphononongo ukugcina umbono.
- Hlalutya Ulwazi: Hlula ulwazi lube ngamacandelo amancinane kwaye uphonononge ngokucokisekileyo into nganye. Khangela iipateni, unxibelelwano, kunye nokungangqinelani.
- Qwalasela Iimbono Ezininzi: Phonononga iimbono ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxoxo ezinxulumene nengxaki okanye umbuzo. Cinga ngendlela abanye abanokuwujonga ngayo lo mbandela.
- Ukuphonononga Ubungqina: Vavanya ukuthembeka, ukufaneleka, kunye nomgangatho wobungqina obo. Qinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemithombo yakho yolwazi kunye nokuchaneka kwedatha yakho.
- Ukwakha Umbono Wakho Wobuqu: Ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo lwakho kunye novavanyo, yakha imbono yakho okanye i-hypothesis. Cacisa imeko okanye isiphelo sakho ngokucacileyo. Yenza umbono wakho okanye i-hypothesis ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwakho olucokisekileyo kunye novavanyo. Cacisa ngokucacileyo umbono wakho okanye isigwebo sokugqibela.
- Funa iNgxelo kunye noPhononongo lwabalingane: Yabelana nabanye ngezimvo zakho kwaye ukhuthaze ukugxeka okwakhayo kunye negalelo. Le nkqubo inokuba negalelo ekuphuculeni ukucinga kwakho kunye nokutyhila naziphi na iintsilelo ezifihlakeleyo.
- Qwalasela Imiphumo: Camngca ngeziphumo ezinokubakho kunye neziphumo zezigqibo zakho okanye izigqibo. Cinga ngendlela ezinokuchaphazela ngayo abantu abachaphazelekayo okanye iimeko ezithile.
- Yenza izigqibo ezinolwazi: Sebenzisa izakhono zakho zokucinga ukuze wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi okanye unikeze iingcebiso. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetho lwakho lusekelwe kubungqina kunye nesizathu esivakalayo.
- Cingisisa Uze Ufunde: Emva koko, zibandakanye kwi-introspection malunga nenkqubo kunye neziphumo. Vavanya ukuba zeziphi na ezingqineke zisebenza kwaye uchaze iindawo ezinokuxhamla kuphuculo. Ngalo lonke ixesha ukhumbula ukuba ukucinga okunzulu sisakhono esihlala sivela esinokulungiswa ngokuziqhelanisa ngokuqhubekayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukucinga okunzulu kuyaguquguquka kwaye kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo kunye nobunzima bomcimbi. Umba obalulekileyo kukujongana nawo ngokucwangcisiweyo, ngokufanelekileyo, nangokuvumayo ukwamkela ulwazi olutsha kunye neembono njengoko usebenzisa ukucinga okuphangaleleyo ekuthabatheni kwakho izigqibo nakwiinzame zokusombulula iingxaki.
Imeko: Ukukhetha iKholeji enkulu
Yintoni ukucinga okubalulekileyo ebomini? Lo mzekelo ubonisa ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukucinga nzulu phambi kokuba wenze izigqibo.
Khawucinge ukuba ungumfundi ophakamileyo wesikolo esiphakamileyo malunga nokuphumelela, kwaye ujongene nesigqibo sokukhetha ikholeji enkulu. Olu lukhetho olubalulekileyo lobomi oluya kubumba indlela yakho yokufunda kunye nomsebenzi. Nantsi indlela ukucinga okunzulu okunokusetyenziswa ngayo kule meko:
| 1. Chaza iNgxaki: | Ingxaki kukukhetha ikholeji enkulu ehambelana nomdla wakho, izakhono, kunye neenjongo zekamva elizayo. |
| 2. Qokelela ulwazi olululo: | Phanda nge-majors ezahlukeneyo, iimfuno zabo zekhosi, amathuba omsebenzi anokubakho, kunye nemfuno yemarike yemisebenzi kwezo zibalaseleyo. |
| 3. Imibuzo yokuqikelela: | Cela umngeni kwiingqikelelo ezinjengo “Kufuneka ndikhethe umsebenzi omkhulu oqinisekisa umsebenzi ohlawula kakhulu” okanye “Ndimele ndikhethe oko abazali bam bafuna ndiyifunde.” Qwalasela izinto onomdla kuzo kunye nezinto ozithandayo. |
| 4. Hlalutya Ulwazi: | Phonononga idatha oyiqokeleleyo, efana nenkangeleko yomsebenzi, imivuzo ephakathi, kunye nekharityhulamu yento nganye enkulu. Khangela iipateni kunye noqhagamshelwano. |
| 5. Qwalasela Iimbono ezininzi: | Thetha nabacebisi beekholeji, oonjingalwazi, iingcali kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kunye noontanga abakhethe ii-majors ezahlukeneyo. Fumana uluhlu lweembono ezahlukeneyo. |
| 6. Vavanya ubungqina: | Vavanya ukuthembeka kunye nokuthembeka kweenkcukacha oziqokeleleyo. Qinisekisa ukuchaneka kwamanani kunye noqikelelo lwemarike yomsebenzi. |
| 7. Yakha imbono yakho: | Ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo lwakho, nciphisa iinketho zakho kwii-majors ezimbalwa ezinomdla wokwenyani kwaye zilungelelanise nezinto ozifunayo ixesha elide. |
| 8. Funa iNgxelo kunye noPhononongo lwabalingane: | Xoxa ngeendlela onokukhetha kuzo nabahlobo obathembileyo, amalungu osapho, okanye abacebisi abanokubonelela ngezimvo kunye neembono onokuthi uziphosile. |
| 9. Qwalasela iZiphumo: | Cinga ngeziphumo ezinokubakho zokukhetha nganye enkulu. Ungacingi nje ngemiba yezemali kodwa kunye nolonwabo lwakho lwexesha elide kunye nokwaneliseka. |
| 10. Yenza isigqibo esinolwazi: | Ekugqibeleni, sebenzisa ukucinga okubalulekileyo ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nekholeji yakho enkulu, uthatha ingqalelo kwizinto onomdla kuzo, izakhono, amathuba omsebenzi, kunye neenqobo zomntu. |
| 11. Cingisisa kwaye Ufunde: | Emva kokwenza isigqibo sakho, cingisisa ngenkqubo yokucinga ebalulekileyo oyenzileyo. Gcina ingqondo evulekileyo ukuze uhlengahlengise izinto zakho ezinkulu ukuba kuyimfuneko njengoko ufumana amava kunye nokuqonda ngakumbi ngexesha lohambo lwakho lwasekholejini. |
Kulo mzekelo, ukucinga okunzulu kukunceda ukuba wenze isigqibo esicingisisiweyo nesinolwazi malunga nekholeji yakho enkulu, uthathela ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neembono. Olu setyenziso lokucinga olubalulekileyo lunokuba sisakhono esixabisekileyo kubo bonke ubomi bakho bokufunda nobungcali.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
🌟 Ukucinga okubalulekileyo kuhamba kunye nokucinga. Masifunde ngakumbi malunga nokucebisana ngengqondo kunye IAhaSlides, indlela yokuseka i-sesson yokucamngca kwimisebenzi yeklasi kunye neentlanganiso zoshishino!
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Kutheni le nto kufuneka sicinge nzulu ebomini?
Ukucinga okubalulekileyo kubalulekile ekusombululeni iingxaki, ukwenza izigqibo, unxibelelwano olusebenzayo, ukusonjululwa kweengxabano, ukufunda ngokuqhubekayo, ukuphepha ukungakhethi, ukhetho lokuziphatha, impumelelo yobungcali, ukukhula komntu, kunye nokuba ngummi onolwazi kwihlabathi eliguquka ngokukhawuleza. Ixhobisa abantu ukuba bacinge ngokunengqiqo ukwenza ukhetho olunolwazi, kwaye bafake isandla ngokufanelekileyo kwintlalontle yabo yobuqu kunye nentlalontle.
Ngaba ukucinga okunzulu kunokufundwa kwaye kuphuculwe?
Ewe, ukucinga nzulu sisakhono esinokufundwa size siphuculwe ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule kunye nokuzivocavoca, njengokuhlalutya iingxoxo, ukuziqhelanisa nengqiqo, kunye nokufuna iimbono ezahlukeneyo, ezinokunceda abantu ngabanye baphuhlise amandla abo okucinga okuphangaleleyo. Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kunye nokuzihlaziya ngundoqo ekuphuculeni.
Ndingakukhuthaza njani ukucinga nzulu ebantwaneni nakubafundi?
Ukukhuthaza ukucinga nzulu kubafundi abancinci kubandakanya ukudala imeko-bume ekhuthaza umdla, ingqondo ephangaleleyo, kunye nokuhlola. Bakhuthaze ukuba babuze imibuzo, bahlalutye ulwazi, kwaye baqwalasele iimbono ezininzi. Zibandakanye kwiingxoxo, kwiingxoxo, nakwimisebenzi yokusombulula iingxaki. Khuthaza ukufunda, ukutyhileka kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo, kunye namava okufunda ngezandla ukukhulisa izakhono zabo zokucinga ezibalulekileyo kwasebancinane.
*imvelaphi: hbr
