Ukwenza izinqumo kubumba zonke izici zokuphila kobungcweti, kusukela ekukhetheni isu lokumaketha elifanele kuya ekunqumeni ukuthi yimaphi amaphrojekthi afanele ukubekwa phambili. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumholi weqembu ohlola ezinye izindlela noma isisebenzi esilinganisa izinketho, ukuqonda ukwenza izinqumo okuphumelelayo ngezibonelo zangempela kungashintsha indlela obhekana ngayo nezinselele.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izibonelo ezisebenzayo zokwenza izinqumo kuzo zonke izimo ezahlukene, kusukela ekukhetheni okusheshayo kwamaqhinga kuya ezinqumweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zamasu. Uzothola izinhlaka eziqinisekisiwe, ufunde kokubili ezinqumweni eziphumelelayo nezingaphumelelanga, futhi uthole amasu asebenzayo okuthuthukisa inqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo.
Kuyini ukwenza izinqumo?
Ukwenza izinqumo kuyinqubo yokuqonda yokukhetha inkambo yesenzo kusuka kwezinye izindlela eziningi ngokusekelwe olwazini olutholakalayo, amanani, kanye nemiphumela efiselekayo. Kuhilela ukuhlonza izinkinga, ukuqoqa idatha efanele, ukuhlola izinketho, kanye nokuzibophezela endleleni ethile eya phambili.
Ezindaweni zobungcweti, ukwenza izinqumo ngempumelelo kudinga ukulinganisela ukucabanga kokuhlaziya nemikhawulo esebenzayo njengokucindezeleka kwesikhathi, ulwazi olungaphelele, kanye nezidingo zababambiqhaza. Ucwaningo oluvela eMcKinsey lwembula ukuthi izinhlangano ezinezinqubo zokwenza izinqumo ezingasebenzi kahle zichitha cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-250 ngonyaka ngokulahlekelwa umkhiqizo, lapho abasebenzi bechitha u-37% wesikhathi sabo ezinqumweni.
Kungani ukwenza izinqumo kubalulekile emsebenzini
Amakhono aqinile okwenza izinqumo adala inani elibonakalayo lebhizinisi. Lapho abaholi benza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokushesha, amaqembu alondoloza umfutho futhi asebenzise amathuba. Nokho, izinqumo ezimbi zingaphazamisa amaphrojekthi, zichithe izinsizakusebenza, futhi zilimaze isiko lenhlangano.
Izinzuzo zokwenza izinqumo ngempumelelo zifaka:
- Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha ngokuhlonza izimbangela eziyinhloko kanye nokusebenzisa izixazululo ngempumelelo
- Ukwabiwa kwezinsiza okuthuthukisiwe ngokuhlola okungcono izinto eziza kuqala ezincintisanayo
- Ukuzethemba kweqembu okuqinile lapho abasebenzi beqonda isizathu sokukhetha
- Ubungozi obuncishisiwe ngokuhlola ngokuhlelekile imiphumela engaba khona ngaphambi kokuzibophezela
- Imiphumela engcono ngokuhlaziya okuphelele kanye nokufaka isandla kwabathintekayo
Izinhlobo zezinqumo ebhizinisini
Ukuqonda izigaba zezinqumo kukusiza ukuthi usebenzise amasu afanele ezimweni ezahlukene. Izinqumo zebhizinisi ngokuvamile ziwela ezinhlotsheni ezintathu eziyinhloko.
Izinqumo zokusebenza
Lezi zinqumo zansuku zonke zigcina ibhizinisi lihamba kahle. Izinqumo zokusebenza ziyaphindaphindwa, zivamile, futhi ngokuvamile zenziwa abasebenzi noma abaphathi abaphambili. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukuhlela amashifu abasebenzi, uku-oda izimpahla ezivamile, noma ukuvuma izicelo ezijwayelekile zamakhasimende.
Indlela ijwayelekile, izinkinga zilinganiselwe, futhi inqubo yokwenza izinqumo ivame ukulinganiswa ngezinqubomgomo nezinqubo ezicacile.
Izinqumo zamasu
Abaphathi abaphakathi baphatha izinqumo zamaqhinga ezisebenzisa isiqondiso samasu ngaphakathi kweminyango noma amaphrojekthi athile. Lezi zinketho zidinga ukuhlaziywa okwengeziwe kunezinqumo zokusebenza kodwa zidinga ukuhlaziywa okuncane kunezinqumo zamasu.
Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukukhetha ukuthi yiziphi iziteshi zokumaketha okufanele zibekwe phambili emkhankasweni, ukunquma ukuthi uzokwabela kanjani isabelomali sekota kuzo zonke izinhlelo zeqembu, noma ukukhetha phakathi kweziphakamiso zabathengisi ezincintisanayo.
Izinqumo zamasu
Abaholi abaphezulu benza izinqumo zamasu ezibumba isiqondiso sesikhathi esizayo senhlangano. Lezi zinqumo ezibalulekile zihilela izinsiza ezibalulekile, imiphumela yesikhathi eside, kanye nezibopho ezivame ukuguquka.
Izibonelo zezinqumo ezihlakaniphile zifaka phakathi ukungena ezimakethe ezintsha, ukuthola abancintisana nabo, ukuhlela kabusha iminyango, noma ukushintsha imodeli yebhizinisi. Lezi zinqumo zidinga ukuhlaziywa okuphelele, ukufaka isandla kwabathintekayo abahlukahlukene, kanye nokuhlolwa kwengozi ngokucophelela.
Izibonelo zokwenza izinqumo ezivela emabhizinisini aphumelelayo
Izibonelo zangempela zibonisa ukuthi ukwenza izinqumo kusebenza kahle kangakanani empeleni.
Ukushintshashintsha kweNetflix kusukela kuma-DVD kuya ekusakazeni
Ngo-2007, iNetflix yabhekana nesinqumo esibucayi: ukuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono insizakalo yabo yokuqasha ama-DVD enenzuzo noma ukutshala imali eningi kubuchwepheshe bokusakaza. Ubuholi bakhetha ukwenza imodeli yabo yebhizinisi ephumelelayo ibe yidlani, beqaphela ukuthi ukusakaza kwakumele ikusasa naphezu kwenzuzo engaqinisekile.
Inqubo yokwenza izinqumo yayihilela ukuhlaziya izitayela zobuchwepheshe, ukuhlola amaphethini okuziphatha kwamakhasimende, nokuhlola izinsongo zokuncintisana. Ngokuzibophezela kusenesikhathi ekusakazeni, iNetflix yathola inzuzo yokuqala eyabaguqula baba umholi embonini yezokuzijabulisa.
Ukwenza izinqumo zekhwalithi kuqala kweToyota
Uhlelo lokukhiqiza lweToyota luyisibonelo sokwenza izinqumo okuhlelekile ngokusebenzisa inqubo yabo ethi "Izizathu Ezinhlanu". Uma kuvela izinkinga, amaqembu abuza "kungani" ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuze athole izimbangela eziyinhloko kunokwelapha izimpawu.
Le ndlela yashintsha ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ngokunika amandla abasebenzi abaphambili ukuthi benze izinqumo zekhwalithi. Uma noma yimuphi umsebenzi ebona iphutha, angamisa wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza ukuze axazulule inkinga ngokushesha, avimbele izinkinga ezibizayo ukuthi zingabi zimbi kakhulu.
Impendulo esheshayo ye-COVID ye-Starbucks
Lapho ubhubhane luhlasela ekuqaleni kuka-2020, i-Starbucks yashintsha ngokushesha imisebenzi yayo. Ubuholi banquma ukuvala izihlalo zekhefi okwesikhashana, basheshise ubuchwepheshe boku-oda ngeselula, futhi bahlele kabusha izitolo ukuze zithathwe ngaphandle kokuthintana.
Lezi zinqumo zamaqhinga zilinganisela ukuphepha kwabasebenzi, izidingo zamakhasimende, kanye nokuqhubeka kwebhizinisi. Ngokuhamba ngokuzikhandla ngokusekelwe kudatha eshintshashintshayo, i-Starbucks yaqhubeka nokusebenza ngenkathi abancintisana nabo behluleka ukuphendula kancane.
Izindlela zokwenza izinqumo: ezihlanganisiwe vs ezihlukaniswe
Indlela izinhlangano ezisabalalisa ngayo igunya lokwenza izinqumo ithinta kakhulu ukuguquguquka kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Ukuthathwa kwezinqumo endaweni eyodwa
Ezinhlakeni ezihlanganisiwe, ubuholi obuphezulu bugcina igunya lokukhetha okuningi okubalulekile. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuhambisana, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, futhi igcina ukuhambisana kwamasu.
Izakhiwo zomyalo wezempi izibonelo zokwenziwa kwezinqumo okuhlangene. Abaphathi bakhipha imiyalo ebophayo ngokusekelwe ezinhlosweni zamasu, kanti abangaphansi kwabo benza lezo zinqumo ngokungachemi kakhulu. Lokhu kucaca kubalulekile lapho ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuphendula okusheshayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izitolo ezinkulu ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izinqumo zokuthengisa, amanani, kanye nokumaketha. Indlunkulu yenkampani inquma ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo evela ezitolo, amasu okuphromotha, kanye nokubekwa komkhiqizo ukuze kulondolozwe ulwazi oluhambisanayo lwamakhasimende kuzo zonke izindawo.
Izinhlelo zezempilo hlanganisa izinqumo eziphathelene nezinqubo zokwelapha, ukuthengwa kwemishini, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho. Abaqondisi bezokwelapha basungula amazinga asekelwe ebufakazini alandelwa odokotela ngabanye, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nokunciphisa ukuhlukahluka ekunakekelweni kweziguli.
Izinzuzo: Ukuziphendulela okucacile, ukungaguquguquki kwamasu, ukuncipha kokuphindaphinda, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile.
Izinselele: Izikhathi zokuphendula ezisheshayo, ukungazihlanganisi nezinto ezingokoqobo, ukuncipha kokusungula izinto ezintsha kulabo abaseduze nezinkinga.
Ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ezikhundleni
Izinhlangano ezihlukaniswe ngokwezindawo zicindezela igunya emaqenjini nakubantu abaseduze nezinselele ezithile. Le ndlela isheshisa izimpendulo futhi ikhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-software ye-Agile amaqembu abonisa ukwenza izinqumo okuhlukaniswe ngokwezinga. Abanikazi bomkhiqizo, abathuthukisi, kanye nabaklami banquma ngokubambisana izici, izinto eziza kuqala, kanye nezindlela zobuchwepheshe ngaphakathi kwe-sprint ngayinye. Amaqembu azihlela ngokwawo kunokulinda isiqondiso esivela phezulu kuya phansi.
I-Valve Corporation isebenza ngaphandle kohlelo lokuphatha olujwayelekile. Abasebenzi bakhetha ukuthi yimaphi amaphrojekthi abazosebenza kuwo, bakhe amaqembu azungeze izinhlelo abazithola zikhanga, futhi banqume ndawonye isiqondiso somkhiqizo. Lokhu kusabalala okukhulu kwezindawo kuye kwaveza imidlalo nobuchwepheshe obusha.
Iminyango yocwaningo lwezemfundo basabalalise igunya lokwenza izinqumo kubacwaningi ngabanye abanquma izindlela zokuphenya, amasu okushicilela, kanye nabalingani bokubambisana. Abaphenyi abayinhloko baphatha izibonelelo futhi baqondise abasizi bocwaningo ngaphandle kokuqondisa okuncane kokuphatha.
Izinzuzo: Izimpendulo ezisheshayo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha okukhulu, isimilo esithuthukisiwe, izinqumo ezisekelwe ochwepheshe abaphambili.
Izinselele: Ukungahambisani okungenzeka, ubunzima bokuxhumana, ingozi yokukhetha okungqubuzanayo phakathi kwamaqembu.
Izinhlaka zokwenza izinqumo ezivamile
Nakuba lesi sihloko samanje sikhuluma kahle ngezindlela ezihlanganisiwe nezihlukaniswe ngokwezigaba, nazi ezinye izinhlaka ochwepheshe abazisebenzisayo:
Uhlaka lwe-RAPID
Ithuthukiswe yi-Bain & Company, i-RAPID icacisa ukuthi ubani odlala indima ezinqumweni: Ukuncoma (ukuphakamisa izinketho), Ukuvuma (kumele kuvume), Ukwenza (ukufeza), Ukufaka (ukunikeza ubuchwepheshe), Ukunquma (kwenza ucingo lokugcina). Lokhu kucaca kuvimbela ukudideka mayelana nobunikazi besinqumo.
Ama-matrices ezinqumo
Uma kuhlolwa izinketho eziningi ngokwezindlela eziningana, ama-matrices ezinqumo ahlinzeka ngesakhiwo. Bhala izinketho njengemigqa, izindlela ezifana namakholomu, bese uphawula inketho ngayinye ngokwendlela ngayinye. Izindlela ezinesisindo zibonisa ukubaluleka okuhlukahlukene, okukhiqiza ukuqhathanisa okulinganiselwe ukuze kuqondiswe izinketho.
Umthetho we-10-10-10
Uma uthatha izinqumo ezithinta imizwa, cabanga ngemiphumela ngezikhathi ezintathu: imizuzu eyi-10, izinyanga eziyi-10, kanye neminyaka eyi-10 kusukela manje. Lo mbono usiza ukuhlukanisa ukusabela okusheshayo nomthelela wesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi okuwusizo lapho ukungakhululeki kwesikhashana kungaholela emiphumeleni engcono ekugcineni.
Amaphutha okwenza izinqumo okufanele uwagweme
Ukufunda ezingibeni ezivamile kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinqumo.
Ukukhubazeka kokuhlaziya Kwenzeka lapho ukuqoqa ulwazi olwengeziwe kuba yisizathu sokugwema ukukhetha. Ulwazi oluphelele aluvamile ukuba khona. Beka izinsuku zokugcina, beka imikhawulo yolwazi encane, futhi uzibophezele uma usuyifinyelele.
Groupthink kwenzeka lapho amaqembu ebeka phambili ukuvumelana kunokuhlola okuqotho. Inhlekelele yase-Space Shuttle Columbia ka-2003 yabangelwa ngokwengxenye ukukhathazeka kobunjiniyela okwacindezelwa ukuze kugcinwe ukuvumelana. Khuthaza imibono ephikisanayo futhi unikeze izindima "zommeleli kadeveli".
Ukuqinisekisa ukuchema kuholela abenzi bezinqumo ukuthi bathande ulwazi olusekela izinkolelo ezazikhona kakade ngenkathi belahla ubufakazi obuphikisanayo. Funa ngenkuthalo idatha ephikisayo futhi ucabangele ezinye izinkolelo-mbono ngaphambi kokuphothula ukukhetha.
Inkohliso yezindleko ezishisiwe kubamba amaqembu ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezihlulekile ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambilini. Hlola izinqumo ezisekelwe ezinzuzweni zesikhathi esizayo, hhayi ezindlekweni ezedlule. Uma iphrojekthi ingasasebenzi, ukushintsha indlela kulondoloza izinsiza ukuze kube namathuba angcono.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa amakhono akho okwenza izinqumo
Ukuthuthukisa ukwenza izinqumo ezingcono kudinga ukuzijwayeza nokuzindla ngamabomu.
Yehlisa ijubane lenqubo ekuqaleni. Ngisho nasezinqumweni ezincane njengokubeka phambili imisebenzi, sebenza ngokuqonda ngokuhlonza, ezinye izindlela, ukuhlola, nokukhetha. Lokhu kwakha amamodeli engqondo agcina esheshisa ukukhetha okunengqondo.
Funa imibono eyahlukene ngaphambi kokuphothula izinqumo ezibalulekile. Ozakwethu abanezizinda ezahlukene, ulwazi, noma izikhundla bavame ukubona izinto oziphuthelwe. Dala isikhala sokufaka imibono eqotho ngaphandle kokuzivikela.
Bhala phansi isizathu sakho ngesikhathi sesinqumo, bese uphinda ubuyekeze imiphumela kamuva. Yiluphi ulwazi owawunalo? Yikuphi ukucabanga okuye kwabonakala kulungile noma kunganembile? Lokhu kuzindla kukhomba amaphethini emandleni akho okwenza izinqumo kanye nezindawo ongaziboni.
Zijwayeze ngezinqumo ezisezingeni eliphansi ukuthuthukisa izinhlaka ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa ezinqumweni ezibalulekile. Izindawo zesidlo sasemini seqembu, amafomethi emihlangano, noma iziteshi zokuxhumana zinikeza isisekelo sokuzijwayeza esiphephile samasu okwenza izinqumo ngokubambisana.
Ukwenza izinqumo zeqembu zibandakanyeke kakhulu nge-AhaSlides
Izinqumo ezibambisene ziyazuza ezinqubweni ezibandakanya wonke umuntu eziqoqa imibono yangempela ngenkathi zigcina umfutho.
Ukuvota okusebenzisanayo ngokusebenzisa izici zokuvota ze-AhaSlides kuvumela amaqembu ukuthi aveze ngokushesha izintandokazi ngaphandle kwezingxoxo ezinde. Uma uhlola imiqondo yomkhankaso wokumaketha, bonisa izinketho ngokubonakalayo bese uvumela ababambiqhaza ukuthi bavote ngesikhathi sangempela, kwembulwe izintandokazi eziningi kanye nezinto ezingaphandle okufanele zixoxwe ngazo.
Ukucabanga ngamafu ezwi ikhiqiza ezinye izindlela ngempumelelo. Buza umbuzo ovulekile njengokuthi "Yiziphi izithiyo ezingavimbela impumelelo yale phrojekthi?" bese amalungu eqembu enikela ngemibono ngokungaziwa. Igama elithi ifu libonisa izingqikithi ezivamile kanye nemibono eyingqayizivele ngasikhathi sinye.
Amaseshini e-Q&A abukhoma nikeza amalungu eqembu athule izwi ezinqubweni zokuthatha izinqumo. Esikhundleni sokubusa izingxoxo, abantu abathanda ukukhuluma nabanye bangathumela imibuzo efundisa ukucabanga kweqembu. Abenzi bezinqumo bafinyelela imibono eyahlukene abangase bayiphuthelwe.
Isondo lesipina kususa ubandlululo ezinqumweni ezithile. Lapho ukhetha ukuthi yiliphi ilungu leqembu eliletha kuqala, ukuthi yiliphi i-interview yamakhasimende okufanele libekwe phambili, noma ukuthi yiliphi isici okufanele lithuthukiswe ngokulandelayo (phakathi kwezinketho ezibaluleke ngokulinganayo), ukungahleliwe kukhombisa ukulunga futhi kusheshise izinqumo ezidlule ezingxoxweni ezijikelezayo.
Lawa mathuluzi asebenzisanayo asebenza kahle kakhulu emaqenjini asatshalaliswe lapho ukufaka okungavumelani kanye nezinqubo ezisobala zakha ukwethembana ezinqumweni zokubambisana.
Izibonelo zokwenza izinqumo zabafundi kanye nochwepheshe bokuqala emsebenzini
Labo abasebasha emisebenzini yabo babhekana nezimo ezihlukile zokuthatha izinqumo:
Ukukhetha izifundo Izinqumo zilinganisela intshisekelo, izidingo zokuphothula, imikhawulo yeshejuli, kanye nemigomo yomsebenzi. Izindlela ezisebenzayo zihilela ukucwaninga ngemiphumela (yimiphi imisebenzi abaphothule kulezi zifundo abayiphishekelayo?), ukubonisana nabeluleki, kanye nokugcina ukuguquguquka njengoba izintshisekelo zithuthuka.
Ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini kanye nezipesheli zomsebenzi kudinga ukukala isinxephezelo, amathuba okufunda, isiko lenkampani, indawo, kanye nomzila womsebenzi. Ukudala imatriki yezinqumo enezindinganiso ezilinganiselwe kusiza ukuqhathanisa amathuba ahlukene ngokuphelele ngendlela eqotho.
ukuphathwa isikhathi ngaphansi kwezinsuku zokugcina ezincintisanayo kudinga ukubekwa phambili kwansuku zonke. Ukusebenzisa izinhlaka ezifana ne-Eisenhower Matrix (izikhawu eziphuthumayo/ezibalulekile) noma ukudla ixoxo (qala ngomsebenzi onzima kakhulu) kudala izinhlelo ezinciphisa ukukhathala kwezinqumo.
Ukwenza izinqumo ngokwethembeka ngokoqobo
Ukucabangela ukuziphatha okuhle kubumba indlela ochwepheshe abasingatha ngayo izinqumo ngomthelela obanzi.
Izinqumo zemvelo Izinkampani zinquma ukuthi zizotshala imali yini ekupakisheni okusimeme naphezu kwezindleko eziphakeme, ziqaphela inani lomkhiqizo wesikhathi eside kanye nemikhuba yokulawula ngisho nalapho inzuzo yesikhashana ihlupheka.
Izinketho zobumfihlo bedatha kudinga ukulinganisela ubuhlakani bebhizinisi nokwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. Izinhlangano zinquma ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi okufanele ziluqoqe, ukuthi zingaluvikela kanjani, nokuthi zizodalula nini imikhuba, ziqonda ukuthi ukucaca kwakha ubudlelwano bamakhasimende besikhathi eside.
Ukulingana kanye nokufakwa ukwazisa izinqumo zokuqasha, ukukhushulwa ezikhundleni, kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza. Abaholi abacabangela ngokuhlelekile ukuthi izinqumo zithinta kanjani abathintekayo abahlukahlukene benza izinqumo eziqinisa isiko kanye nokusebenza kwenhlangano.
Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izibonelo zokwenza izinqumo kubafundi?
Abafundi bavame ukubhekana nezinqumo mayelana nokukhetha izifundo (ukulinganisela intshisekelo nezidingo), ukuphathwa kwesikhathi (ukubeka phambili imisebenzi kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle), amasu okufunda (ukukhetha izindlela zokufunda ezisebenzayo), amathuba okuqeqeshwa emsebenzini, kanye nezinhlelo zangemva kokuphothula. Ngayinye idinga ukuqoqa ulwazi, ukucabangela ezinye izindlela, kanye nokuzibophezela endleleni.
Yiziphi izibonelo zokwenza izinqumo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo?
Izinqumo ezizibophezele zicabangela imiphumela yokuziphatha kanye nomthelela obanzi wabathintekayo. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukukhetha abahlinzeki abazinzile naphezu kwezindleko eziphakeme, ukusebenzisa imikhuba yobumfihlo bedatha esobala, ukuqinisekisa izinqubo zokuqasha ngokulinganayo, ukubhekana nezingxabano ngezinqubo ezifanele, kanye nokugcina ubuqotho bezemfundo lapho ubhekene nokucindezelwa.
Uzenza kanjani izinqumo ezingcono endaweni yokusebenza?
Thuthukisa izinqumo zomsebenzi ngokuchaza inkinga ngokucacile ngaphambi kokuyixazulula, ukuqoqa imibono kulabo abathintekile, ukuhlola izinketho ngokuqhathanisa nezindinganiso ezicacile, ucabangele imiphumela yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhathi eside, ubhale phansi ukucabanga kwakho, kanye nokubukeza imiphumela ukuze ufunde empumelelweni nasemaphutheni.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinqumo zamasu nezokusebenza?
Izinqumo zamasu zakha isiqondiso sesikhathi eside futhi zidinga izinsiza ezibalulekile (ukungena ezimakethe ezintsha, izinhlangano zokwakha kabusha). Izinqumo zokusebenza zigcina imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngezinqubo ezimisiwe (ukuhlela, ukuvunyelwa okuvamile). Ukukhetha kwamasu kuyivelakancane futhi kunezinselelo ezinkulu; izinqumo zokusebenza zivame ukwenzeka futhi azinangozi eningi.
Kufanele usebenzise nini uhlaka lokwenza izinqumo?
Sebenzisa izinhlaka ezisemthethweni ezinqumweni ezibalulekile ezinemiphumela ebalulekile, izici eziyinkimbinkimbi, noma abathintekayo abaningi. Ukukhetha okuvamile akudingi izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Londoloza izindlela ezihlelekile zezimo lapho umthelela wesinqumo uqinisekisa khona ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi kanye nalapho ukucaca kwezindima nenqubo kuvimbela ukudideka.
Ukuthatha okhiye
Ukwenza izinqumo okuphumelelayo kuhlanganisa ukucabanga okuhlelekile nokwahlulela okusebenzayo. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinqumo, ukusebenzisa izinhlaka ezifanele, ukufunda ezibonelweni zangempela, nokugwema izingibe ezivamile konke kunikela emiphumeleni engcono.
Ikhwalithi yezinqumo zakho iyahlangana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukukhetha ngakunye kudala umongo wezinqumo zesikhathi esizayo, okwenza intuthuko kuleli khono ibe yigugu kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlola ezinye izindlela ngazinye noma uqondisa izinqumo zeqembu, izimiso ezihloliwe lapha zinikeza isisekelo sezinqumo eziqinisekile neziphumelelayo.
Ngokutadisha ukuthi izinhlangano eziphumelelayo zenza kanjani izinqumo, zigweme amaphutha avamile, futhi zisebenzisa amathuluzi okubambisana afana ne-AhaSlides ukuqoqa imibono ngempumelelo, ungakha izindlela zokwenza izinqumo eziqhuba imiphumela engcono kunoma yimuphi umongo wobungcweti.
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