"Uhambo lwamamayela ayinkulungwane luqala ngomgomo owodwa obhaliwe."
Ukubhala izinjongo zokufunda kuyisiqalo esinzima, kodwa esikhuthazayo, isinyathelo sokuqala sokuzibophezela ekuzithuthukiseni.
Uma ufuna indlela enhle yokubhala inhloso yokufunda, sinekhava yakho. Lesi sihloko sikunikeza izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zezinjongo zokufunda namathiphu okuthi ungazibhala kanjani ngempumelelo.
| Yiziphi izinhloso zokufunda ezi-5? | Okuqondile, Kuyalinganiseka, Kuyafinyeleleka, Kuyafaneleka, Futhi Kufike Ngesikhathi. |
| Yiziphi izinjongo ezi-3 zezinjongo zokufunda? | Zibekele umgomo, uqondise ukufunda, futhi usize abafundi bagxile enqubweni yabo. |
Okuqukethwe:
- Yiziphi izinjongo zokufunda?
- Yini eyenza izinhloso zokufunda ezinhle zibe yizibonelo?
- Izinjongo Zokufunda Ezinhle Izibonelo
- Izibonelo zezinhloso zokufunda ezijwayelekile
- Izinjongo zokufunda izibonelo zoLwazi
- Izinjongo zokufunda izibonelo zokuqondisisa
- Izibonelo zezinjongo zokufunda kuhlelo lokusebenza
- Izinjongo zokufunda izibonelo zokuhlaziya
- Izinjongo zokufunda izibonelo ze-Synthesis
- Izinjongo zokufunda izibonelo mayelana nokuhlola
- Amathiphu okubhala izinjongo zokufunda ezichazwe kahle
- imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Ziyini Izinjongo Zokufunda?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinjongo zokufunda zezifundo zivame ukuthuthukiswa othisha, abaklami beziyalo, noma abathuthukisi bohlelo lwezifundo. Baveza amakhono athile, ulwazi, noma amakhono abafundi okufanele bawathole ekupheleni kwesifundo. Lezi zinhloso ziqondisa ukuklanywa kwekharikhulamu, izinto zokufundisa, ukuhlola, nemisebenzi. Banikeza umhlahlandlela ocacile wabo bobabili abafundisi kanye nabafundi mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele bayilindele nokuthi yini okufanele bayizuze.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abafundi bangakwazi futhi ukubhala izinjongo zabo zokufunda njengokuzifundela. Lezi zinhloso zingaba zibanzi futhi ziguquguquke kunezinjongo zezifundo. Zingase zisekelwe kulokho umfundi akuthandayo, izifiso zemisebenzi, noma izindawo ofisa ukuzithuthukisa. Izinjongo zokufunda zingase zihlanganise inhlanganisela yemigomo yesikhathi esifushane (isb, ukuqeda incwadi ethile noma isifundo esiku-inthanethi) kanye nemigomo yesikhathi eside (isb., ukwazi ikhono elisha noma ukuba nekhono emkhakheni othile).
Yenza Abafundi Bakho Bahlanganyele
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Yini Eyenza Izinjongo Zokufunda Ezinhle Izibonelo?
Isihluthulelo sokubhala izinjongo zokufunda ezisebenzayo ukuzenza zihlakaniphe: Zicacile, Zilinganiseke, Zifinyeleleke, Zifanele, Futhi Zifike Ngesikhathi.
Nasi isibonelo sezinhloso zokufunda ze-SMART zezifundo zakho zamakhono ngokusetha inhloso ye-SMART: Ekupheleni kwesifundo, ngizokwazi ukuhlela nokusebenzisa umkhankaso wokumaketha wedijithali oyisisekelo webhizinisi elincane, ngisebenzisa ngempumelelo inkundla yezokuxhumana kanye nokumaketha kwe-imeyili.
- Okucacile: Funda izisekelo zenkundla yezokuxhumana kanye nokumaketha nge-imeyili
- Okungalinganiswa: Funda indlela yokufunda ama-metrics afana namazinga okuzibandakanya, amanani okuchofoza, namazinga okuguqulwa.
- Kuyafezeka: Sebenzisa amasu owafundile esifundweni esimweni sangempela.
- Kuyafaneleka: Ukuhlaziya idatha kusiza ukucolisa amasu okumaketha ukuze kube nemiphumela engcono.
- Isikhathi esinqunyelwe: Finyelela umgomo ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Related:
- 8 Izinhlobo Zezitayela Zokufunda Nezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zabafundi ngo-2024
- Umfundi Obonakalayo | Uzijwayeza Kanjani Ngokuphumelelayo ngo-2024
Izinjongo Zokufunda Ezinhle Izibonelo
Lapho ubhala izinjongo zokufunda, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ulimi olucacile nolugxile ezenzweni ukuchaza lokho abafundi abazokwazi ukukwenza noma ukukukhombisa ngemva kokuqeda isipiliyoni sokufunda.
U-Benjamin Bloom udale intela yezenzo ezilinganisekayo ukuze asisize sichaze futhi sihlukanise ulwazi olubonakalayo, amakhono, izimo zengqondo, ukuziphatha, namakhono. Angasetshenziswa emazingeni ahlukene okucabanga, okuhlanganisa Ulwazi, Ukuqondisisa, Isicelo, Ukuhlaziya, Ukuhlanganisa, kanye Nokuhlola.
Izinjongo Zokufunda Ezivamile Izibonelo
- Ngemva kokufunda lesi sahluko, umfundi kufanele akwazi uku […]
- Ekupheleni kwe-[….], abafundi bazokwazi [….]
- Ngemva kwesifundo ngo-[….], abafundi bazokwazi [….]
- Ngemva kokufunda lesi sahluko, umfundi kufanele aqonde […]
Izinjongo Zokufunda Izibonelo Zolwazi
- Qonda ukubaluleka / ukubaluleka kwe- […]
- Qonda ukuthi i-[…..] ihluke kanjani futhi iyafana ne- […]
- Qonda ukuthi kungani […]
- Indlela yokuhlelela […]
- Izinhlaka namaphethini we- […]
- Imvelo kanye nengqondo ye- […]
- Isici esithonya [...]
- Bamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni zeqembu ukuze unikele ngemininingwane ku- […]
- Thola […]
- Qonda ubunzima be- […]
- Yisho isizathu sokuthi […]
- Dwebela […]
- Thola incazelo ye- […]
Izinjongo Zokufunda Izibonelo Zokuqondisisa
- Khomba futhi uchaze […]
- Xoxa […]
- Khomba izindaba zesimilo ezihlobene ne- […]
- Chaza / Khomba / Chaza / Bala [...]
- Chaza umehluko phakathi […]
- Qhathanisa futhi uqhathanise umehluko phakathi […]
- Lapho [….] ziwusizo kakhulu
- Imibono emithathu okuvela kuyo [...]
- Umthelela we […]
- Umqondo we […]
- Izigaba eziyisisekelo ze- […]
- Izichazisi ezinkulu ze- […]
- Izinhlobo ezinkulu ze- […]
- Abafundi bazokwazi ukuchaza ngokunembile abakubonile ku- […]
- Ukusetshenziswa kanye nomehluko phakathi […]
- Ngokusebenza ngamaqembu asebenzisanayo e-[….], abafundi bazokwazi ukwenza izibikezelo mayelana [….]
- Chaza […] futhi uchaze […]
- Chaza izindaba ezihlobene ne- […]
- Hlukanisa [….] futhi unikeze ukuhlukaniswa okuningiliziwe kokuthi [….]
Izinjongo Zokufunda Izibonelo Zohlelo Lokusebenza
- Sebenzisa ulwazi lwabo lwe- […]
- Sebenzisa imigomo ye-[….] ukuze uxazulule [...]
- Khombisa ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani […] ukuze [….]
- Xazulula [….] usebenzisa [….] ukuze ufinyelele isixazululo esisebenzayo.
- Yakha i-[….] ukuze unqobe [….] ngo […]
- Bambisana namalungu eqembu ukuze udale ukuhlanganyela [….] okhuluma [….]
- Khombisa ukusetshenziswa kwe […]
- Ihunyushwa kanjani […]
- Zijwayeze […]
Izinjongo Zokufunda Izibonelo Zokuhlaziya
- Hlaziya izici ezinomthelela […]
- Hlaziya amandla / ubuthakathaka be-[….] ku- [….]
- Hlola ubudlelwano obukhona phakathi kwe [….] / Isixhumanisi esakhiwe phakathi kuka [….] kanye [….] / Umehluko phakathi kuka [….] kanye [….]
- Hlaziya izici ezinomthelela […]
- Abafundi bazokwazi ukuhlukanisa […]
- Xoxa ngokugadwa kuka- […]
- Hlukanisa […]
- Hlukanisa [….] futhi ukhombe […]
- Hlola imithelela ye- […]
- Phenya ukuhlobana phakathi kwe-[….] kanye [….]
- Qhathanisa / Qhathanisa […]
Izinjongo Zokufunda Izibonelo ku-Synthesis
- Hlanganisa imininingwane evela kumaphepha ocwaningo ahlukahlukene ukuze wakhe […]
- Dala i-[….] ehlangana […]
- Yakha [uhlelo/isu] ozobhekana nalo [….] ngo-[….]
- Yakha [imodeli/uhlaka] olumelela i-[….]
- Hlanganisa izimiso ezivela emikhakheni eyahlukene yesayensi ukuze uphakamise […]
- Hlanganisa imiqondo esuka ku-[imikhakha/izinkambu eziningi] ukuze udale [isixazululo/imodeli/uhlaka] oluhlangene lokubhekana [inkinga/inkinga eyinkimbinkimbi]
- Hlanganisa futhi uhlele [imibono/imibono eyahlukene] [ngesihloko/indaba eyimpikiswano] ukuze [….]
- Hlanganisa izingxenye ze-[….] nezimiso ezimisiwe ukuze udizayine i-[….] eyingqayizivele ekhuluma [….]
- Yakha […]
Izinjongo Zokufunda Izibonelo Zokuhlola
- Yahlulela ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe- […]
- Hlola ukufaneleka [kwempikiswano/ithiyori] ngokuhlola [….]
- Hlaziya i-[….] esekelwe kokuthi [….] futhi unikeze iziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa.
- Linganisa amandla / ubuthakathaka be-[….] ku- [….]
- Linganisa ukwethembeka kwe- […]
- Linganisa umthelela we-[….] ku-[ngabanye/inhlangano/umphakathi] bese uncoma [….]
- Linganisa umthelela / umthelela we- […]
- Qhathanisa izinzuzo kanye nezithiyo ze- […]
Amathiphu okubhala izinjongo zokufunda ezichazwe kahle
Ukwakha izinhloso zokufunda ezichazwe kahle, kufanele ucabange ukusebenzisa lawa macebiso:
- Qondanisa nezikhala ezikhonjiwe
- Gcina izitatimende zimfushane, zicacile, futhi ziqondile.
- Landela ifomethi egxile kumfundi ngokumelene nefomethi ye-faculty- noma egxile eziyalweni.
- Sebenzisa izenzo ezilinganisekayo ezivela ku-Bloom's Taxonomy (Gwema izenzo ezingacacile njengokuthi yazi, yazisa,…)
- Faka isenzo esisodwa kuphela noma umphumela
- Yamukela Indlela kaKern noThomas:
- Ubani = Khomba izethameli, isibonelo: Obambe iqhaza, umfundi, umhlinzeki, udokotela, njll...
- Uzokwenza = Ufuna benzeni? Khombisa isenzo/ukuziphatha okulindelekile, okubonakalayo.
- Kangakanani (kangakanani) = Isenzo/ukuziphatha kufanele kwenziwe kahle kangakanani? (Uma kukhona)
- Of what = Yini ofuna bayifunde? Bonisa ulwazi okufanele luzuzwe.
- By when = Ekupheleni kwesifundo, isahluko, isifundo, njll.
Ithiphu Yezinjongo Zokubhala
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💡Imigomo Yokuthuthukiswa Komsebenzi: Umhlahlandlela Wesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Wabaqalayo Ngezibonelo
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezine zezinhloso zokufunda?
Ngaphambi kokubheka izibonelo zokufunda okuhlosiwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhloso zokufunda, okukunikeza isithombe esicacile sokuthi imigomo yakho yokufunda kufanele ibe kanjani.
Ingqondo: hambisana nolwazi namakhono engqondo.
I-Psychomotor: hambisana namakhono okunyakaza komzimba.
Okusebenzayo: hambisana nemizwa nezimo zengqondo.
Okokusebenzelana nabanye/Ukuhlalisana: hambisana nokusebenzelana nabanye kanye namakhono okuxhumana nabantu.
Zingaki izinjongo zokufunda okufanele uhlelo lokufunda lube nazo?
Kubalulekile ukuba nezinhloso ezi-2-3 ohlelweni lwezifundo okungenani ezingeni lesikole samabanga aphezulu, futhi isilinganiso sifinyelela kweziyi-10 ezinhlosweni zezifundo zemfundo ephakeme. Lokhu kusiza othisha bahlele amasu abo okufundisa nokuhlola ukuze bathuthukise amakhono okucabanga asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwesifundo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwemiphumela yokufunda nezinjongo zokufunda?
Umphumela wokufunda igama elibanzi elichaza inhloso iyonke noma umgomo wabafundi kanye nalokho abazokwazi ukukufeza uma sebeqede uhlelo noma izifundo zokufunda.
Okwamanje, izinjongo zokufunda ziyizitatimende eziqondile, ezilinganisekayo ezichaza lokho umfundi okulindeleke ukuba akwazi, akuqonde, noma akwazi ukukwenza ngemva kokuqeda isifundo noma uhlelo lokufunda.
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