The Isakhiwo Senhlangano ye-Matrix – indlela enamandla yokuthi izinkampani zizihlelele impumelelo. Ngakho-ke, yisiphi isakhiwo se-matrix esilungele kangcono?
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngokuthi siyini I-Matrix Organizational Structure, kungani ibalulekile, nokuthi ilungisa kanjani indlela amabhizinisi achuma ngayo emhlabeni wanamuhla wamabhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, ake sicwilise!
Okuqukethwe
| Isakhiwo se-matrix saqala nini? | Ama-1950s. |
| Yiziphi izibonelo zenkampani yesakhiwo se-matrix? | Caterpillar, Texas Instruments, Phillips. |
Siyini Isakhiwo Senhlangano Ye-Matrix?
Uhlaka lwenhlangano lwe-matrix luyimodeli yenhlangano esetshenziswa amabhizinisi nezinye izinhlaka ezahlukene. Kubandakanya ukuhlanganisa izinhlaka ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezijwayelekile zenhlangano, ngokuvamile uhlaka olusebenzayo kanye nephrojekthi noma uhlaka olugxile emkhiqizweni.
Ohlelweni lwenhlangano lwe-matrix, abasebenzi bagcina imigqa yokubika eminingi, bephendula kumphathi noma abaphathi abangaphezu koyedwa. Umgomo oyinhloko walolu hlaka ukuthuthukisa ukusabela ekuqalisweni kwephrojekthi entsha kanye nokugqugquzela ukuxhumana okuvulekile ngaphakathi kwenhlangano.
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Yiziphi Izimpawu Zesakhiwo Senhlangano Ye-Matrix?
Izici ezilandelayo zibalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi uhlaka lwenhlangano ye-matrix lusebenza kanjani futhi luzehlukanise nalo ezinye izinhlobo zezakhiwo zenhlangano.
- Ukubika Okukabili: Abasebenzi babika kukho kokubili umphathi osebenzayo kanye nephrojekthi noma umphathi womkhiqizo, okwenza ubudlelwano bokubika obukabili.
- Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezakhiwo: Ihlanganisa izici zezakhiwo zenhlangano ezivamile, ezifana nesakhiwo esisebenzayo (somnyango) kanye nesakhiwo esisekelwe kuphrojekthi noma esisekelwe emkhiqizweni.
- Iminyango Esebenzayo: Inhlangano igcina iminyango esebenzayo ekhethekile (isb, eyokumaketha, ezezimali, i-HR) egxile ezindaweni ezithile zobuchwepheshe noma izinsiza.
- Amathimba wephrojekthi noma womkhiqizo: Amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene noma amaqembu omkhiqizo akhiwa ukuze asebenze ngezinhlelo ezithile, amaphrojekthi, noma imikhiqizo.
- Ukubambisana: Izakhiwo ze-matrix zikhuthaza ukusebenzisana, namalungu eqembu avela ezindaweni ezehlukene zokusebenza ahlangana ndawonye ukuze asebenze kumaphrojekthi, esebenzisa amakhono awo akhethekile.
- Ukuxhumana Okuyinkimbinkimbi: Ngenxa yemigqa eminingi yokubika, ukuxhumana ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo se-matrix kungaba nzima njengoba izisebenzi zidinga ukulinganisela okulindelekile kokubili komphathi wabo osebenzayo kanye nomphathi wephrojekthi noma womkhiqizo.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo: Izakhiwo ze-matrix zinikeza ukuguquguquka kokuvumelana nezimo ezishintshayo, izimfuno zemakethe, noma izidingo zephrojekthi ngokunikezela kabusha izinsiza nabasebenzi.
- Ukwabelana Ngezinsiza: Izinsiza, okuhlanganisa nezabasebenzi, zabiwa kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi nemisebenzi, okuholela ekwabiweni kwezinsiza ngendlela ephumelelayo.
- Amazinga Ahlukahlukene Egunya: Ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile kwesakhiwo se-matrix kukhona, okufana ne-matrix ebuthakathaka, i-matrix eqinile, ne-matrix ebhalansi, enquma izinga legunya nomthelela wabaphathi bephrojekthi noma bomkhiqizo uma kuqhathaniswa nabaphathi abasebenzayo.
- Okwesikhashana noma Okuhlala njalo: Izakhiwo ze-matrix zingaba zesikhashana kumaphrojekthi athile noma ziqhubeke njengengxenye engunaphakade yomklamo wenhlangano.
Kungani Isakhiwo Senhlangano Ye-Matrix Sibalulekile?
Yiziphi izinzuzo zesakhiwo se-matrix? Akungabazeki ukuthi isakhiwo se-matrix senhlangano siyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yebhizinisi kokubili isikhathi esifushane kanye nesikhathi eside. Nazi izizathu zokuthi kungani izinkampani kufanele zicabangele ukukusebenzisa.
- Ukuxhumana Okuthuthukisiwe: Akunzima ukubona ukuthi izakhiwo ze-matrix zithuthukisa kanjani ukuxhumana ngokudiliza ama-silos phakathi kweminyango. Gqamisa ukuthi ukuxhumana okuvulekile kukhuthaza ukubambisana nokwabelana ngemibono.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo kanye nokushesha: Ukuvumelana nezimo kwezinhlaka ze-matrix ezishintshashintshayo izimo zebhizinisi kusiza izinhlangano ukuthi ziphendule ngokushesha kumashifu ezimakethe futhi zibambe amathuba.
- Ukwabiwa Kwensiza Okuthuthukisiwe: Izakhiwo ze-matrix zandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza futhi amakhono abasebenzi asetshenziswa ngempumelelo kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi, akhulisa ukukhiqiza.
- Ukusebenzisana Kwemisebenzi Ehlukahlukene: Kusakhiwo senhlangano ye-matrix, inani lamaqembu ahlukahlukene phakathi kokuhlanganyela kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ligqanyiswa kakhulu okungaholela ezisombululweni ezintsha kanye nasekuthathweni kwezinqumo okungcono.
- Ukuqamba kanye Nokukhula: Ingxoxo nocwaningo ngezakhiwo ze-matrix kuzokhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha emsebenzini, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amasha abasebenzi lapho besebenza kumaphrojekthi ahlukene, azobamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukisweni kwenhlangano.
Isiphi Isibonelo Esingcono Kakhulu Sesakhiwo Senhlangano Ye-Matrix?
Thatha i-Pfizer yezemithi yomhlaba wonke njengesibonelo sesakhiwo senhlangano ye-matrix. Lesi isampula esisebenzayo sesakhiwo senhlangano se-matrix esiyimpumelelo esingaba wusizo kunoma iyiphi inkampani efuna ukuba yingcweti yalolu hlaka. Nansi indlela ukwakheka kwe-matrix yePfizer kusebenza ngayo:
| Iminyango Esebenzayo | I-Pfizer ineminyango esebenzayo eyisipesheli, okuhlanganisa i-Research and Development (R&D), Ezokukhiqiza, Ezokuthengisa, Ezokuthengisa, Ezezimali, Nezokulawula, phakathi kweminye. Le minyango igxile ezindaweni zayo ezithile zobuchwepheshe. |
| Amaqembu Asekelwe Emkhiqizweni noma Endawo Yokwelapha | I-Pfizer yakha amaqembu asekelwe kumkhiqizo noma endawo yokwelapha. Isibonelo, i-Pfizer ingaba namathimba azinikele ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhangiseni izidakamizwa zenhliziyo, i-oncology, imigomo, noma ezinye izindawo zokwelapha. |
| Ukubika Okukabili | Abasebenzi bakwa-Pfizer bavame ukubika kubo bobabili abaphathi abasebenzayo endaweni yabo yobungcweti (isb, usokhemisi obika kumphathi we-R&D) kanye nomphathi wendawo osuselwe kumkhiqizo noma wokwelapha (isb, ithimba elisebenza ngomuthi othile noma umgomo). Lokhu kubika okukabili kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi banganikela ngobuchule babo bokusebenza kumaphrojekthi ababambe iqhaza kuwo. |
| Ukubambisana | Inkampani ithembele ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwabasebenzi abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene zokusebenza ukuthuthukisa, ukukhiqiza, ukumaketha, nokusabalalisa imikhiqizo yezemithi. Amaqembu asebenza ngokubambisana asebenza ndawonye ukuletha izidakamizwa kusukela esigabeni socwaningo ziye emakethe. |
| Ukuxhumana Okuyinkimbinkimbi | Ukuxhumana ngaphakathi kwe-Pfizer kungaba yinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yemigqa eminingi yokubika kanye nesidingo sokuxhumanisa imizamo phakathi kweminyango esebenzayo namathimba omkhiqizo. |
| Ukwabelana Ngezinsiza | Izinsiza, ezifana nezindawo zocwaningo, amakhono okukhiqiza, ubungcweti bokulawula, nezinsiza zokumaketha, kwabelwana ngazo kuyo yonke iminyango esebenzayo kanye namaqembu emikhiqizo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo nokuletha izidakamizwa emisha emakethe. |
Kusukela kulesi sibonelo, singabona ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-matrix ye-Pfizer kuvumela kanjani inkampani ukuthi isebenzise ulwazi olukhethekile namakhono eminyango yayo esebenzayo kuyilapho futhi igxile kumaphothifoliyo wemikhiqizo ethile noma izindawo zokwelapha.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Ngokuvamile, lesi sakhiwo sifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni lapho ucwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuguquguquka, nokuhambisana nokulawula kubaluleke kakhulu nalapho imikhiqizo ivame ukuthuthukiswa futhi idayiswe emhlabeni jikelele.
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imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Isetshenziswa kuphi isakhiwo senhlangano ye-matrix?
Izinhlaka zenhlangano ye-matrix zisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni ezifana ne-IT, ezokwakha, ukubonisana, ezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezokukhiqiza, ezemfundo, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, izinhlangano zobuciko, nezingenzi-nzuzo. Basiza ukwabiwa kwezinsiza, ukusebenzisana okuhlukahlukene, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo. Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano kufanele zicabangele izidingo zazo ezihlukile nezinselele ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokwamukela ukwakheka kwe-matrix.
Kungani i-Coca-Cola iyisakhiwo senhlangano ye-matrix?
Isakhiwo senhlangano se-matrix ye-Coca-Cola sidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukusebenzisana okuhlukahlukene. Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka, ochwepheshe abasebenzayo abavela eminyangweni eyahlukene babambisana ngaphandle komthungo ukuze kuzuzwe izinhloso ezifanayo. Le ndlela yokubambisana ibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo, emikhankasweni yokumaketha, namasu okusabalalisa. Iqinisekisa ukuthi amaqembu ahlukahlukene anolwazi olukhethekile angasebenza ndawonye ngempumelelo, okuvumela i-Coca-Cola ukuthi ihlale ishesha futhi isabela emakethe yesiphuzo esheshayo nencintisanayo.
Uyiphatha kanjani inhlangano ye-matrix?
Ukuphatha inhlangano ye-matrix kuhlanganisa ukuxhumana okucacile, ukucaciswa kwendima, nokusebenza kweqembu. Esakhiweni senhlangano esine-matrix, ubuholi obuqinile bubalulekile ekulinganiseni izimfuno zokusebenza nezephrojekthi, futhi izindlela zokuxazulula izingxabano kufanele zibe khona. Amamethrikhi okusebenza ahambisana nemigomo yomibili, izinsiza zibeka phambili izidingo zamasu, futhi imihlangano evamile igcina amaqembu enolwazi. Amathuluzi obuchwepheshe enza kube lula ukuxhumana, ukuqeqeshwa kusiza abasebenzi ukuthi bazivumelanise nezimo, futhi impendulo iqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.
Yibuphi ububi besakhiwo senhlangano ye-matrix?
Akuwona wonke amabhizinisi afaneleka ukusebenzisa isakhiwo se-matrix, ikakhulukazi endaweni ezinzile. Kungaba inselele lapho izibopho nezinto eziza kuqala zingacacile, okubangela ukuthi amalungu eqembu azizwe ehlukene phakathi kwezinhloso zephrojekthi ezahlukene. Noma, lapho kunemingcele elufifi phakathi kwendima nokuziphendulela, kungaba nzima ukugcina wonke umuntu esekhasini elifanayo futhi ugweme ukungqubuzana phakathi kwephrojekthi nabaphathi abasebenzayo. Ukwengeza, ukuba nabaphathi abaningi kakhulu kungaholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu.
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