Uke uzizwe sengathi imfundo yendabuko iyisicathulo esilingana konke esingahambisani nokuhamba kwakho? Kuthiwani uma ungakwazi ukuhlela ulwazi lwakho lokufunda luhambisane nesivinini sakho esiyingqayizivele, izintshisekelo zakho, kanye nezinjongo zakho? Uyemukelwa emhlabeni wokufunda oziqondise wena, lapho uhambo kungolwakho, futhi amathuba angenamkhawulo njengelukuluku lakho.
kulesi blog okuthunyelwe, sizohlola incazelo yokufunda oziqondisayo, sikusize ubone ukuthi ifaneleka nini izidingo zakho, sihlole ukuthi isetshenziswa nini kangcono, siyihlukanise nokufunda okuzihambela wena, futhi sikuqondise ekuklameni uhlelo lokufunda oluziqondise ngokwakho.
Okuqukethwe
- Kuyini Ukufunda Ngokuziqondisa?
- Kungani Imfundo Yokuziqondisa Ibalulekile?
- Kunini Ukukhetha Ukufunda Ukuziqondisa?
- Umehluko phakathi kokuFunda Ukuziqondisa kanye nokufunda nokuzijwayeza
- Izibonelo Zokufunda Ngokuziqondisa
- Indlela Yokuklama Uhlelo Lokufunda Oluziqondisayo
- Imicabango Final
- Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Phakamisa Ukukhula Kwakho Siqu
Kuyini Ukufunda Ngokuziqondisa?
Ukufunda ngokuziqondisa kuyindlela yokufundisa enamandla lapho abantu belawula inqubo yabo yokufunda, benquma ukuthi yini, kanjani, nini, futhi kuphi lapho beluthola khona ulwazi namakhono. Ekufundeni abaziqondise, abafundi banesibopho futhi bayavumelana nezimo:
- Ukuchaza imigomo yabo yokufunda
- Ukukhetha izinto zabo zokufunda
- Ukukhetha izindlela zabo zokufunda
- Ukuhlola inqubekelaphambili yabo
- Ukusekela izifundo zabo - Hamba ngokushesha noma kancane njengoba udinga ukuqonda indaba.
Izici ezibalulekile zokufunda oziqondise zifaka ukuzimela, isinyathelo sokuqala, nokuzibandakanya okusebenzayo ngezinto zokufunda.
Ukufunda okuziqondise ngokwakho kungenzeka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imfundo ehlelekile, ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini, noma ukuthuthukiswa komuntu. Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe bedijithali buphinde bunikeze abafundi abaziqondisayo ngezinsiza eziningi, kusukela ezifundweni ze-inthanethi kanye nezifundo kuya ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nemiphakathi ebonakalayo, okuqhubeka nokusekela ukufunda okuzimele.
Kungani Imfundo Yokuziqondisa Ibalulekile?
Ukufunda ngokuziqondisa kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, ezigcizelelwa okutholwe ocwaningweni olunobuhlakani:
Ngokuvumelana ne Beardsley et al. (2020), ingxenye ephawulekayo yabafundi esifundweni saseyunivesithi yayintula ugqozi lokufunda indlela yokufunda. Lokhu kugqamisa isidingo sokusiza abafundi ukuthi bangagcini nje ngokuthola amakhono aphumelelayo okufunda kodwa futhi baqonde lokho abafuna ukukufunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubaluleka kwabafundi abathatha uhambo lwabo lokufunda kudlulela ngalé kwemisebenzi yabo yasenyuvesi, kube nomthelela empumelelweni yabo kukho konke ukuphila kwabo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganisa ukufunda okuziqondise kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kwezemfundo kubalulekile. (Conley nesiFulentshi, 2014; Icala, 2020).
Izizathu Eziyinhloko Zezindaba Zokufunda Ngokuziqondisa:
Umuzwa Wokufunda Ongokwezifiso:
Ukufunda ngokuziqondisa kuvumela abantu ukuthi bahlele uhambo lwabo lwemfundo ukuze luhambisane nezidingo zabo ezihlukile, abakuthakaselayo, nezindlela zokufunda. Le ndlela yokwenza okomuntu siqu ikhuthaza ukuzizwisa okubandakanyayo nokusebenza ngempumelelo.
Ikhuthaza Ukufunda Impilo Yonke:
Ngokuthuthukisa ukuzimela kanye nesinyathelo sokuqala, ukufunda okuqondisiwe kugxilisa umqondo wokufunda impilo yonke. Abantu abahlonyiswe ngamakhono okuqondisa ukufunda kwabo bakulungele kangcono ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko eziqhubekayo nokuthuthuka emikhakheni eyahlukene.
Ukugqugquzela Kwangaphakathi Nobunikazi:
Ekufundeni okuziqondise, ugqozi lokufunda luvela ngaphakathi. Abafundi bathatha ubunikazi bendlela yabo yemfundo, okuholela emuzweni ojulile wokuzibophezela nokuzibophezela ekukhuleni kwabo.
Kwakha ukuzethemba nokuzibophezela:
Ukuthatha isinyathelo somuntu sokufunda kwakha ukuzethemba nomuzwa wokuba nesibopho. Abafundi bayakwazi ukuziphendulela ngenqubekelaphambili yabo kanye nezimpumelelo zabo, bakhuthaze isimo sengqondo esihle nesikhuthaleleyo.
Ikhuthaza Ukuhlola Nokudala:
Ukuhlolwa kwezinsiza ezahlukene kanye nezindlela zokufunda oziqondise ngokwakho kukhuthaza ubuhlakani. Abafundi bangenza ukuxhumana okuyingqayizivele phakathi kwemiqondo, bakhuthaze ukucabanga okusha.
Kujwayelana Nezindawo Zokufunda Ezihlukahlukene:
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kumfundo ehlelekile, ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini, noma ukuzithuthukisa komuntu siqu, ukuzifundela ngokwakho kuvumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza kube yikhono elibalulekile elisebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila ezihlukahlukene.
Kunini Ukukhetha Ukufunda Ukuziqondisa?
Ukunquma ukuthi ukufunda ngokuqondisa kwakho kuyindlela efanele yini kuwe kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa futhi kungahluka kuye ngomgomo othile wokufunda noma umongo. Nazi ezinye izimo lapho ukufunda ngokuziqondisa kungaba yinzuzo kakhulu:
- Intshisekelo Nentshisekelo: Ingabe ukhangwa isihloko noma isihloko esidlulela ngale kwezifundo ezivamile?
- Ukuvumelana Nesikhathi: Ingabe isimiso sakho siyakuvumela ukuguquguquka, okukwenza ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto zokufundisa ngezikhathi ezikufanela kangcono?
- Izidingo Zokuthuthukiswa Kwamakhono: Ingabe akhona amakhono asheshayo owadingayo ukuze uwathole noma uwacwengisise ukuze ukhule wena siqu noma uchwepheshe?
- Ilukuluku kanye nokugqugquzela kwangaphakathi: Ingabe ilukuluku langempela likushukumisela ukuba uhlole izifundo ezingaphezu kwezinto ezijwayelekile zokufunda?
- Isitifiketi noma Ukulungiselela Ukuhlolwa: Ingabe uzilungiselela ukuthola izitifiketi, izivivinyo, noma ukuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe okudinga ukutadisha okugxilile?
- Ijubane lokufunda elincanyelwayo: Ingabe uyachuma lapho ufunda ngesivinini esihlukile kumakilasi endabuko noma izinhlelo zokuqeqesha?
- Izinsiza Zokufunda Eziningi: Ingabe zikhona izifundo eziningi eziku-inthanethi nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zesifundo noma ikhono olikhethile?
- Isifiso Sokuzimela: Ingabe uyaphumelela ezindaweni zokufunda ezizimele, lapho ungalawula khona uhambo lwakho lokufunda?
- Ukuthuthukiswa Kochwepheshe Okuqhubekayo: Ingabe ukufunda okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze uthuthuke emsebenzini wakho?
Umehluko phakathi kokuFunda Ukuziqondisa kanye nokufunda nokuzijwayeza
Nakuba kokubili ukuzifundisa nokuzifundisa kanye ukufunda okuzimela zinikeza isipiliyoni sokufunda esiguquguqukayo nesiqondene nomuntu siqu, zinokuhluka okuhlukile:
Kwezemfundo:
| Isici | Ukufunda Ukuziqondisa | Ukuzifundela Okuzimele |
| Ukuzimela komfundi | Okuphakeme - Umfundi ukhetha izinhloso zokufunda, izinto zokwakha kanye nezindlela. | Okulingene - Umfundi ukhetha ijubane phakathi kwekharikhulamu echazwe ngaphambilini nezinto zokwakha. |
| Ukulawulwa kwekharikhulamu | Okuqhutshwa umfundi - Angaphambuka ohlelweni lwezifundo olumisiwe. | Iqhutshwa ngumfundisi - Ilandela ikharikhulamu echazwe ngaphambilini. |
| Ukukhetha insiza | Ukuzimela - Ikhetha ezinsizeni ezehlukene ezingaphezu kwezinto ezinqunyiwe. | Kukhawulelwe - Kukhawulelwe ezintweni ezinikeziwe noma ezinye izindlela ezigunyaziwe. |
| Assessment | Ukuzishayela noma okuqhutshwa ontanga - Bangase bathuthukise izindlela zabo zokuhlola. | Kushayelwa umfundisi - Kuhlolwe ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni okuchazwe ngaphambilini. |
| Izibonelo | Amaphrojekthi ocwaningo, isifundo esizimele, izinhlelo zokufunda eziqondene nawe. | Izifundo eziku-inthanethi ezinezinsuku zokugcina eziguquguqukayo, ukufunda okuxubile nesikhathi sokufunda somuntu ngamunye. |
Emsebenzini:
| Isici | Ukufunda Ukuziqondisa | Ukuzifundela Okuzimele |
| Ukulawula ukuqeqesha | Okuqhutshwa ngabasebenzi - Ikhetha izihloko, izinsiza, namashejuli okufunda. | Okuqhutshwa yinhlangano - Ifinyelela amamojula okuqeqesha akhethwe kusengaphambili ngejubane lawo. |
| Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono | Okuqondiswe kumgomo - Kugxila kumakhono athile adingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza. | Ububanzi obubanzi - Ihlanganisa ulwazi olujwayelekile noma izinqubomgomo zenkampani ngesivinini ngasinye. |
| Impendulo nokwesekwa | Kunomkhawulo noma okungakahleleki - Ifuna impendulo kontanga noma abeluleki. | Okusemthethweni - Ukufinyelela kubaqeqeshi noma izinsiza ukuze uthole isiqondiso. |
| Assessment | Ukuzihlola wena noma ukuzihlola emsebenzini - Kukhombisa ikhono ngokusebenza. | Ukuhlola okusemthethweni noma ukuhlola - Ihlangabezana nemibandela echazwe ngaphambilini ukuze iqedwe. |
| Izibonelo | Izinkundla zokufunda eziku-inthanethi ezinezindlela zokufunda eziqondene nawe, kanye namaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa imisebenzi. | Amamojula okuqeqeshwa aku-inthanethi ahlinzekwe yinkampani noma izinto zokuzifundela wena. |
Ukuthatha okubalulekile:
- Izipesheli zokufunda oziqondisayo ukuzimela okukhulu kuzo zonke izici zohambo lokufunda, kuyilapho ukufunda okuzihambelayo kugxile kukho Ukuguquguquka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esichazwe ngaphambilini.
- Ukufunda ngokuzimela kudinga ukuqina ukuzithiba kanye nobuchule, kuyilapho ukufunda okuzihambelayo kunikeza okwengeziwe isakhiwo nokwesekwat.
Zombili lezi zindlela zingasebenza ngempumelelo, kuye ngokuthi umuntu uthanda ukufunda kanjani, izinjongo, kanye nesimo sokufunda esithile.
Izibonelo Zokufunda Ngokuziqondisa
Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokufunda oziqondise ngokujwayelekile:
- Ukuthuthukisa ukukhuluma esidlangalaleni: Ukujoyina amakilabhu e-Toastmasters, ukuqopha nokuhlaziya izethulo zomuntu siqu, kanye nokufuna amathuba okukhuluma esidlangalaleni.
- Ukufunda ulimi olusha: Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, izinkundla zokushintshisana ngolimi, nokuzizwisa okuziklame ngokwakho ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukushelela kanye nokuqonda kwamasiko.
- Ukwakha ibhrendi yomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi: Ukufunda ngokuzimela amakhono okudala okuqukethwe, namasu okumaketha ngezifundo ze-inthanethi kanye nesivivinyo namaphutha.
- Ukufunda izincwadi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene: Ukuhlola izihloko ezihlukahlukene, ukuzibandakanya ekucabangeni okujulile, nokwandisa ulwazi ngale kwemfundo ehlelekile ngokusebenzisa izinto zokufunda ozikhethele wena.
- Ukuzijwayeza ukucabanga nokuzindla: Ukuzibandakanya ezindleleni eziqondiswe wena ngokwakho kanye namasu okuhlakulela inhlalakahle yemizwa, ukuzazi, nokuthula kwangaphakathi.
Indlela Yokuklama Uhlelo Lokufunda Oluziqondisayo
#1 - Ukuzitholela ngokwakho
- Thola okuthandayo: Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ngani ngempela? Yimaphi amakhono noma ulwazi ofisa ukuluzuza? Lesi sikhuthazo esingaphakathi sizothuthukisa uhambo lwakho.
- Hlola isitayela sakho sokufunda: Ingabe u umfundi obonakalayo, umfundi ozwayo, noma umfundi we-kinesthetic? Ukwazi izindlela zakho zokufunda ozikhethayo kuzokusiza ukhethe izinsiza ezifanele nemisebenzi.
- Linganisa isikhathi sakho esitholakalayo nezisetshenziswa: Yiba neqiniso mayelana nokuthi singakanani isikhathi nezinsiza ongazibophezela. Cabangela ukuhlela, isabelomali, nokufinyelela ezintweni zokwakha namathuluzi.
#2 - Chaza Izinjongo Zokufunda
Lungiselela ukusho izinjongo zakho zokufunda njengomuntu osemnkantshubomvu ohlela imephu yokuzingela umcebo.
- Zibekele imigomo ecacile, elinganisekayo ehambisana namaphupho akho - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwazi amakhono amasha, ukungena ujule olwazini lwakho olukhona, noma ukuhlola izindawo ongakaziwa ozithakaselayo. Imigomo yakho iyikhampasi ekuqondisayo kulesi sicelo esihle.
#3 - Thola Izinsiza Zokufunda
- Zihlomise nge-arsenal eyahlukene yezinsiza zokufunda – kucabange njengekhithi yamathuluzi yeziphonso zomlingo. Izincwadi, izifundo eziku-inthanethi, amavidiyo, izindatshana, nezinkundla zokuxhumana kuyizikhali zakho ezilotshiwe.
- Khetha izinsiza ezihambisana neyakho izinhlobo zesitayela sokufunda, ngamunye wengeza isici esiyingqayizivele ephuzwini lakho lomlingo lolwazi.
#4 - Dala Umugqa Wesikhathi Omisiwe
Lapho uhlela uhambo lwakho, dala umugqa wesikhathi oguquguqukayo futhi ohlelekile.
- Hlukanisa uhambo lwakho lube yizenzakalo ezibalulekile ezilawulekayo, ukuguqula uhambo lwakho lokufunda lube isango elidumile.
- Dala umugqa wesikhathi onezinsuku zokugcina ezingokoqobo, ukushintsha umsebenzi ngamunye oqediwe, imojula, noma iphrojekthi ibe ukunqoba, okukhuthaza umuzwa wokunqoba wokufezwa.
#5 - Thuthukisa Amasu Okuhlola Nokuzindla
- Izindlela zobuciko zokuhlola okuqhubekayo nokuzindla - ama-potions aqinisekisa ukukhula kwakho okuqhubekayo. Hlola inqubekelaphambili yakho njalo, ulungisa uhlelo lwakho njengokungathi ucija inkemba eyakhiwe kahle.
- Faka amathuluzi okuzihlola, kwakha, noma amajenali abonisayo, alola amakhono akho kanye nokukala ulwazi oluyimfihlakalo olufunayo.
#6 - Nyusa Ukubambisana Nokuxhumana
- Xhumana nontanga, abeluleki, nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi - Yakha imifelandawonye njengezinhlamvu eqenjini elidumile.
- Ukufunda ngokubambisana kuyindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lokufunda. Inikeza amathuba okuba nezingxoxo, ukuthola impendulo, nokwabelana ngemininingwane nabanye. Lokhu kungacebisa uhambo lwakho lokufunda futhi kulwenze lujabulise kakhudlwana.
Imicabango Final
Ukufunda ngokuzimela akuyona into elingana konke; kufana nohambo lwakho lapho ukhetha khona imigomo, khetha ozokufunda, futhi uhambe ngesivinini sakho. Ukuphatha kukwenza ube nesibopho futhi kugcina uthando lwakho lokufunda luqinile.
Manje, emhlabeni wedijithali, amathuluzi afana AhaSlides ngoba ukufunda kufana nabangane abawusizo. AhaSlides izici futhi izifanekiso ikusiza ukuthi nisebenze ndawonye, ningene ezintweni, futhi niguqule ukufunda kube uhambo olujabulisayo. Kumfundi oziqondisayo, ukwamukela inkululeko kanye nelukuluku kusho ukuqhubeka uhlola imingcele emisha, ukuthuthukisa amakhono, kanye nokuba nezikhathi eziningi ze-"aha". Ngena ezifanekiso zethu namuhla! Ukufunda okujabulisayo! 🚀
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izinyathelo ezi-5 zokufunda uziqondise?
- #1 - Ukuzitholela ngokwakho
- #2 - Chaza Izinjongo Zokufunda
- #3 - Thola Izinsiza Zokufunda
- #4 - Dala Umugqa Wesikhathi Omisiwe
- #5 - Thuthukisa Amasu Okuhlola Nokuzindla
Ingabe ukufunda ukuziqondisa kungcono?
Yebo, kubantu abaningi, njengoba kuthuthukisa ukuzimela, ukufunda okulungiselelwe, namakhono okuphila konke.
Iyiphi indlela yokuzifundela ngokwakho?
Othisha basiza futhi baqondise abafundi ukuthi bazibekele imigomo ngokuzimela, bakhethe izinsiza, futhi bafunde ngejubane labo.
Ref: Study.com | Ukufunda Kwesakhiwo | Better Up
