Uhlu lwemibuzo luyi-clutch yokuqoqa imininingwane evela kubantu kuyo yonke indawo.
Noma uhlu lwemibuzo lukhona yonke indawo, abantu abakaqiniseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zemibuzo okufanele bengeze phansi.
Sizokukhombisa izinhlobo zohlu lwemibuzo ocwaningweni, kanye nokuthi ungalusebenzisa kanjani futhi kuphi.
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Izinhlobo Zemibuzo Ocwaningweni
Lapho wenza uhlu lwemibuzo yakho, kufanele ucabange ngohlobo lolwazi ozama ukuluthola kubantu.
Uma ufuna imininingwane ecebile, yokuhlola ukusiza ukufakazela noma ukuphikisa ithiyori, hamba nenhlolovo yekhwalithi enemibuzo evulekile. Lokhu kuvumela abantu ukuchaza ngokukhululekile imicabango yabo.
Kodwa uma usunayo i-hypothesis futhi udinga nje izinombolo ukuze uyihlole, uhlu lwemibuzo lobuningi luyi-jam. Sebenzisa imibuzo evaliwe lapho abantu bekhetha khona izimpendulo ukuze bathole izibalo ezilinganisekayo, ezingalinganiseki.
Uma usulitholile, manje yisikhathi sokukhetha ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwemibuzo ocwaningweni ongathanda ukulifaka.
#1. Umbuzo ovulekilenaire ocwaningweni
Imibuzo evulekile iyithuluzi elibalulekile ocwaningweni njengoba ivumela izifundo ukuthi ziveze imibono yazo ngokugcwele ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.
Ifomethi engahlelekile yemibuzo evulekile, enganikezi izimpendulo ezichazwe ngaphambilini, iyenza ifanelekele kahle ucwaningo lokuhlola kusenesikhathi.
Lokhu kuvumela abaphenyi ukuthi bembule imininingwane ecashile futhi bakwazi ukuhlonza izindlela ezintsha zophenyo ebezingakaqanjwa ngaphambilini.
Nakuba imibuzo evulekile ikhiqiza idatha esezingeni eliphakeme kuneyomthamo, edinga izindlela zokubhala ezijulile ezijulile zokuhlaziya kuwo wonke amasampula amakhulu, amandla ayo asekuvezeni izinhlobonhlobo zezimpendulo ezicatshangelwayo.
Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa njengemibuzo yesethulo ezingxoxweni noma ezifundweni zokuhlola ukuhlola izici ezichazayo, imibuzo evulekile iwusizo kakhulu lapho isihloko sidinga ukuqondwa kuwo wonke ama-engeli ngaphambi kokuklama izinhlolovo zemibuzo evaliwe eqondile.
Isibonelo:
Imibuzo yemibono:
- Ithini imibono yakho [ngesihloko]?
- Ungakuchaza kanjani umuzwa wakho [ngesihloko]?
Izwa imibuzo:
- Ngitshele ngesikhathi lapho [isehlakalo] senzeka.
- Ngihambise kunqubo [yomsebenzi].
Imibuzo yokuzizwa:
- Uzizwe kanjani [ngomcimbi/isimo]?
- Yimiphi imizwa evuswayo lapho [isikhuthazo] sikhona?
Imibuzo yezincomo:
- [udaba] lungathuthukiswa kanjani?
- Yiziphi iziphakamiso onazo [zesixazululo/umbono ohlongozwayo]?
Imibuzo enomthelela:
- Iziphi izindlela [isehlakalo] esikuthinte ngazo?
- Ishintshe kanjani imibono yakho [ngesihloko] ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
Imibuzo eqanjiwe:
- Ucabanga ukuthi ungasabela kanjani uma [isimo]?
- Yiziphi izici ocabanga ukuthi zingaba nomthelela [umphumela]?
Imibuzo yokutolika:
- Lisho ukuthini [igama] kuwe?
- Ungakuhumusha kanjani okutholakele lokho [umphumela]?
#2. Uhlu lwemibuzo lwesikali sokulinganisa ocwaningweni
Imibuzo yesikali sokulinganisa iyithuluzi elibalulekile ocwaningweni lokulinganisa izimo zengqondo, imibono, kanye nemibono ekhona ngokuqhubekayo kunokuba njengezimo eziphelele.
Ngokwethula umbuzo olandelwa isikali esinenombolo sabaphendulayo ukuze babonise izinga labo lesivumelwano, ukubaluleka, ukwaneliseka, noma ezinye izilinganiso, le mibuzo ithwebula ukushuba noma ukuqondiswa kwemizwa ngendlela ehlelekile kodwa ehlukene.
Izinhlobo ezivamile zihlanganisa Isikali se-likert okubandakanya amalebula afana nokungavumelani kakhulu ukuze avumelane ngokuqinile kanye nezikali ezibonakalayo ze-analogue.
Idatha yobuningi bemethrikhi abayinikezayo ingase ihlanganiswe kalula futhi ihlaziywe ngezibalo ukuze kuqhathaniswe izilinganiso ezimaphakathi, ukuhlobana, nobudlelwano.
Izikali zokulinganisa zifaneleka kahle izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengokuhlaziywa kwezigaba zemakethe, ukuhlola kwangaphambili, nokuhlola uhlelo lwangemva kokuqaliswa ngokusebenzisa amasu afana Ukuhlolwa kwe-A/B.
Nakuba isimo sazo sokunciphisa singase sintule umongo wezimpendulo ezivulekile, izilinganiso zokulinganisa zisalinganisa kahle ubukhulu bemizwa ukuze kuhlolwe izixhumanisi ezibikezelayo phakathi kwezimo zengqondo lapho zibekwe ngokufanele ngemva kombuzo wokuqala ochazayo.
#3. Uhlu lwemibuzo oluvaliwe ocwaningweni
Imibuzo evalekile ivame ukusetshenziswa ocwaningweni ukuze kuqoqwe idatha ehlelekile, enomthamo ngokukhetha izimpendulo ezisezingeni.
Ngokuhlinzeka ngesethi ekhawulelwe yezinketho zokuphendula zezifundo ongakhetha kuzo, njengeqiniso/amanga, yebo/cha, izikali zokulinganisa noma izimpendulo ezikhethiwe eziningi ezichazwe ngaphambilini, imibuzo evaliwe iveza izimpendulo ezingafakwa amakhodi kalula, zihlanganiswe, futhi zihlaziywe ngezibalo. kumasampula amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemibuzo evulekile.
Lokhu kubenza bafaneleke phakathi nezigaba zokuqinisekisa kamuva ngemva kokuba izici sezivele zikhonjiwe, njengokuhlolwa kwe-hypothesis, izimo zengqondo zokulinganisa noma imibono, izilinganiso zezihloko, kanye nemibuzo echazayo encike kudatha esekelwe eqinisweni.
Nakuba ukukhawulela izimpendulo kwenza ukuhlola kube lula futhi kuvumela ukuqhathanisa okuqondile, kuyingozi yokushiya izinkinga ezingalindelekile noma ukulahlekelwa umongo ngale kokunye okunikeziwe.
#4. Uhlu lwemibuzo lokukhetha oluningi ocwaningweni
Imibuzo eminingi yokukhetha iyithuluzi eliwusizo ocwaningweni lapho ilawulwa kahle ngohlu lwemibuzo oluvaliwe.
Bethula abaphendulayo umbuzo kanye nezimpendulo ezine kuya kwezinhlanu ezichazwe ngaphambilini ongakhetha kuzo.
Le fomethi ivumela ukulinganisa okulula kwezimpendulo ezingahlaziywa ngezibalo kuwo wonke amasampula amaqoqo amakhulu.
Nakuba kushesha kubahlanganyeli ukuthi baqedele futhi baqonde ngokuqondile ukubhala nokuhumusha, imibuzo yokuzikhethela okuningi nayo inemikhawulo ethile.
Okuphawuleka kakhulu, bazifaka engcupheni yokunganaki ama-nuances abalulekile noma ukuphuthelwa yizinketho ezifanele uma bengahlolwanga kusengaphambili.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokuchema, ukukhetha kwezimpendulo kufanele kuhlukaniselane futhi kuphelele ngokuhlanganyela.
Ngokucatshangelwa kwamagama nezinketho, imibuzo yokukhetha eminingi ingaveza ngempumelelo idatha echazayo elinganisekayo lapho amathuba abalulekile ehlonzwa ngaphambili, njengokuhlukanisa ukuziphatha, kanye namaphrofayili ezibalo zabantu noma ukuhlola ulwazi ngezihloko lapho ukwahluka kwaziwa khona.
#5. Uhlu lwemibuzo lwesikali sika-Likert ocwaningweni
Isikali se-Likert siwuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwesikali sokulinganisa ocwaningweni ukuze kukale izimo zengqondo, imibono, kanye nemibono ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ezithakaselwayo.
Kusetshenziswa ifomethi yempendulo yokuvumelana kokuvumelana nokungavumelani lapho ababambiqhaza babonisa izinga labo lesivumelwano nesitatimende, izikali ze-Likert ngokuvamile zifaka umklamo wamaphoyinti angu-5 nakuba izinketho eziningi noma ezimbalwa zingenzeka kuye ngokuzwela okudingekile kokulinganisa.
Ngokunikeza amanani ezinombolo kuleveli ngayinye yesilinganiso sokuphendula, idatha ye-Likert ivumela ukuhlaziya kwezibalo zamaphethini nobudlelwano phakathi kokuguquguqukayo.
Lokhu kuveza imiphumela engaguquki kunemibuzo elula yebo/cha noma evulekile yezinhlobo ezithile zemibuzo ehloselwe ukulinganisa ukushuba kwemizwa ekuqhubekeni.
Nakuba izikali ze-Likert zihlinzeka ngedatha yemethrikhi eqoqwa kalula futhi ziqondile kwabaphendulayo, umkhawulo wazo wenza imibono eyinkimbinkimbi ibe lula ngokweqile, nakuba zisanikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile uma kusetshenziswa kahle ocwaningweni.
Isibonelo
Umcwaningi ufuna ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kokwaneliseka komsebenzi (okuguquguqukayo okuncike) nezici ezifana nenkokhelo, ibhalansi yempilo yomsebenzi, kanye nekhwalithi yokugada (okuguquguqukayo okuzimele).
Isikali se-Likert samaphuzu angu-5 sisetshenziselwa imibuzo efana nalena:
- Ngenelisekile ngomholo wami (Angivumelani neze nokuvuma kakhulu)
- Umsebenzi wami uvumela ibhalansi yempilo enhle yomsebenzi (Angivumelani neze nokuvuma ngokuqinile)
- Umphathi wami uyangeseka futhi ungumphathi omuhle (Angivumelani neze nokuvuma ngokuqinile)
Sihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zemibuzo ocwaningweni. Qalisa ngaso leso sikhathi AhaSlides' khulula inhlolovo izifanekiso!
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Lezi zinhlobo zemibuzo ocwaningweni zivamile futhi kulula ukuthi abantu bazigcwalise.
Uma imibuzo yakho iqonde ukuyiqonda futhi izinketho zakho zifana, wonke umuntu usekhasini elifanayo. Izimpendulo zibe sezihlanganisa kahle ukuthi uthole impendulo eyodwa noma isigidi.
Okubalulekile wukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi abaphendulayo bahlale bazi kahle ukuthi yini oyibuzayo, bese izimpendulo zabo ziyoshelela endaweni ukuze kuhlanganiswe kahle izikophu zenhlolovo emnandi.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezi-4 zohlu lwemibuzo ocwaningweni?
Izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zemibuzo esetshenziswa ocwaningweni yimibuzo ehlelekile, imibuzo engahlelekile, inhlolovo kanye nezingxoxo. Uhlobo olufanele luncike ezinhlosweni zocwaningo, isabelomali, umugqa wesikhathi kanye nokuthi izindlela zekhwalithi, zobuningi noma ezixubile zifaneleka kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyisi-6 eziyinhloko zemibuzo yocwaningo?
Izinhlobo eziyisithupha eziyinhloko zemibuzo yocwaningo yimibuzo evalekile, imibuzo evulekile, imibuzo yesikali sokulinganisa, imibuzo yesikali, imibuzo yezibalo kanye nemibuzo yokuziphatha.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezintathu zemibuzo?
Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemibuzo yimibuzo ehleliwe, uhlu lwemibuzo olungahlelekile kanye nohlu lwemibuzo olungahlelekile.
