Kuyini ukucabanga okujulile? Kungani kudingeka sicabange ngokuhlolisisayo?
Ezweni elichichima ingcebo yolwazi kanye nenqwaba yemibono, ubuciko bokucabanga okujulile bukhanya njengokukhanya okuqondisayo, izindlela ezikhanyayo zokucaca nokuhlakanipha.
Ngakho-ke, Kuyini Ukucabanga Okubalulekile, Futhi Ungakuthuthukisa Kanjani? Asingene kulesi sihloko ukuze sifunde ukuqonda okwengeziwe! Uzomangala ukuthi ukucabanga okujulile kukusiza kanjani uphile kangcono, usebenze kangcono, futhi udlale kangcono.
Okuqukethwe
Kuyini Ukucabanga Okubalulekile?
Kuyini Ukucabanga Okubalulekile? Kuyinqubo yokucabangisisa ngendlela ehlelekile, ukuhlola, nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngendlela yokubuza, ukuqoqwa kolwazi, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwemibono eyahlukene, noma ngabe iyavuna noma ingathandeki. Ihlose ukusiholela eziphethweni nasezinqumweni ezinesisekelo esihle.
Ukucabanga okubucayi akusona isici esizalwa naso; akusiyo into esizalwa nayo. Abantu bangabonisa amazinga ahlukahlukene elukuluku lemvelo namandla okuhlaziya.
Esikhundleni salokho, leli khono nengqondo iyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhuliswe imfundo, okuhlangenwe nakho kwempilo, kanye nokwenza okuthembekile. Nakuba kungeyona imfanelo engokwemvelo, wonke umuntu unamandla okuhlakulela nokulola leli khono eliyigugu. Uhambo lwempilo yonke, oludinga umzamo wamabomu nokuzibophezela okuqhubekayo ekufundeni.
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Kungani Ukucabanga Okubalulekile Kubalulekile?
Kuyini ukucabanga okubucayi embonweni wakho? Ingabe kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokujulile?
Ukucabanga okubucayi kubalulekile ngoba kunikeza abantu amandla okuzulazula emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi nocebile ngolwazi. Ithuthukisa amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, isiza ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi, futhi ikhuthaze ukuqonda okujulile kwezindaba. Kuyikhono elibalulekile kwezemfundo, impumelelo yomsebenzi, kanye nempilo yansuku zonke, elivumela abantu ukuba bacabange ngokucacile nangokuhlolisisa izimo ezihlukahlukene.
- Ongqondongqondo ababucayi baziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wochwepheshe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezindimeni zobuholi noma njengelungu leqembu, ukucabanga okujulile kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuletheni ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwendawo yokusebenza.
- Mayelana nemfundo, ukucabanga okujulile kukhuthaza abafundi ukuthi badlulele ngale kokukhumbula ngekhanda futhi bazibandakanye ngentshiseko nolwazi. Kukhulisa ukulambela ukufunda kanye nelukuluku lobuhlakani elidlulela ngale kwekilasi.
- Ukucabanga okubucayi akugcini ezifundweni noma endaweni yokusebenza; igcwele ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Kusukela ekuhloleni imithombo yezindaba nokwenza izinqumo zezezimali kuye ekuzulazuleni ebudlelwaneni bomuntu siqu, ukucabanga okujulile kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu basondela kuzo zonke izici zempilo ngokucacile nangokuqonda.
Ayini amakhono okucabanga okujulile? "Ukuba namakhono athuthukile okucabanga okubalulekile kuholela emiphumeleni engcono yokusebenzisana nabantu, ibhizinisi, nezezimali futhi kuyisici esivikelayo emiphumeleni engemihle." – Butler et al. (2012)
Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani Ukucabanga Okubalulekile Nezibonelo?
Ukusebenzisa kahle ukucabanga okujulile kuhilela indlela enenhloso nehlelekile yokuhlaziya ulwazi, ukufinyelela izinqumo, nokubhekana nezinkinga. Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa ukucabanga okujulile ngobuchule:
- Chaza Inkinga noma Umbuzo: Qala ngokuchaza inkinga noma umbuzo odinga ukunaka kwakho. Cacisa ngodaba ohlose ukuluxazulula noma ukuluqonda.
- Qoqa Ulwazi Olufanele: Qoqa ulwazi olufanele, idatha, kanye nobufakazi obusekelayo obuphathelene nodaba noma umbuzo. Thembela emithonjeni ethembekile futhi ucabangele imibono ehlukahlukene.
- Imibuzo Eqanjiwe: Thola noma yikuphi ukuqagela okuyisisekelo noma ukuchema okungase kube nomthelela ohlelweni lwakho lokucabanga noma ulwazi olukhona. Yibeke le mibono ukuze ihlolwe ukuze kugcinwe umbono.
- Hlaziya Ulwazi: Hlukanisa ulwazi ube izingxenye ezincane futhi uhlolisise i-elementi ngayinye. Bheka amaphethini, ukuxhumana, nokungavumelani.
- Cabangela Imibono Eminingi: Hlola izinhlobonhlobo zemibono nezimpikiswano ezihlobene nenkinga noma umbuzo. Cabangela indlela abanye abangayisingatha ngayo indaba.
- Ukuhlola Ubufakazi: Hlola ukwethembeka, ukufaneleka, kanye nezinga lobufakazi onawo. Qinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemithombo yakho yolwazi kanye nokunemba kwedatha yakho.
- Ukwakha Umbono Wakho Womuntu Siqu: Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni nasekuhlaziyeni kwakho, yakha umbono wakho noma umbono wakho. Chaza ukuma kwakho noma isiphetho ngokucacile. Yakha umbono wakho noma i-hypothesis ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni kwakho okucophelelayo nokuhlaziya. Cacisa ngokucacile umbono wakho noma isahlulelo sokugcina.
- Funa Impendulo kanye Nokubuyekezwa Kontanga: Yabelana ngemibono yakho nabanye futhi ukhuthaze ukugxeka okwakhayo kanye nokufaka imibono. Le nqubo ingaba nomthelela ekucijeni ukucabanga kwakho futhi embule noma yikuphi ukushiyeka okufihliwe.
- Cabangela Imiphumela: Zindla ngemiphumela engaba khona kanye nemiphumela yezinqumo noma iziphetho zakho. Cabangela ukuthi zingabathinta kanjani ababambiqhaza abahlukahlukene noma izimo.
- Yenza Izinqumo Ezinolwazi: Sebenzisa amakhono akho okucabanga okujulile ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi noma unikeze izincomo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukukhetha kwakho kusekelwe ebufakazini nasekucabangeni okuphusile.
- Zindla Futhi Ufunde: Ngokulandelayo, zibandakanye ekuzihloleni mayelana nenqubo kanye nemiphumela. Linganisa ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezibonakale zisebenza kahle futhi ukhombe ezingazuza ekuthuthukisweni. Hlala ukhumbula ukuthi ukucabanga okujulile kuwubuchule obuhlala buguquka obungacijwa ngokuzijwayeza ngokuqhubekayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukucabanga okujulile kuyavumelana nezimo futhi kungase kwehluke kuye ngokuthi umongo kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bendaba. Okubalulekile wukubhekana nakho ngendlela ehlelekile, ngokusobala, nangokuzimisela ukwamukela ulwazi olusha kanye nemibono njengoba usebenzisa ukucabanga okujulile ekuthatheni izinqumo nasekuxazululeni izinkinga.
Isimo: Ukukhetha i-College Major
Kuyini ukucabanga okujulile empilweni yangempela? Lesi sibonelo sikukhombisa ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukucabangisisa ngaphambi kokuthatha izinqumo.
Zicabange ungumfundi ophakeme esikoleni esiphakeme mayelana nokuphothula, futhi ubhekene nesinqumo sokukhetha isikhulu sasekolishi. Lokhu ukukhetha okubalulekile kwempilo okuzoshintsha indlela yakho yokufunda nomsebenzi. Nansi indlela ukucabanga okujulile okungasetshenziswa ngayo kulesi simo:
| 1. Chaza Inkinga: | Inkinga ukukhetha isikhulu sasekolishi esihambisana nezinto ozithakaselayo, amakhono, kanye nemigomo yesikhathi esizayo yomsebenzi. |
| 2. Qoqa Ulwazi Olufanele: | Cwaninga ama-majors ahlukene, izidingo zabo zezifundo, amathuba emisebenzi angaba khona, kanye nesidingo semakethe yemisebenzi salawo ma-majors. |
| 3. Imibuzo Ecatshangelwayo: | Inselele emicabangweni enjengokuthi “Kumelwe ngikhethe umsebenzi omkhulu oqinisekisa umsebenzi okhokha kakhulu” noma “Kufanele ngikhethe lokho abazali bami abafuna ngikufunde.” Cabangela izithakazelo zakho siqu kanye nezinkanuko. |
| 4. Hlaziya Ulwazi: | Hlola idatha oyiqoqile, efana nesimo somsebenzi, amaholo amaphakathi, kanye nekharikhulamu yenhloko ngayinye. Bheka amaphethini nokuxhumana. |
| 5. Cabangela Imibono Eminingi: | Khuluma nabeluleki basekolishi, oprofesa, ochwepheshe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, nontanga abakhethe ama-majors ahlukene. Thola izinhlobonhlobo zemibono. |
| 6. Hlola Ubufakazi: | Hlola ukwethembeka nokwethembeka kwemininingwane oyiqoqile. Qinisekisa ukunemba kwezibalo nokuqagela kwemakethe yemisebenzi. |
| 7. Yakha Owakho Umbono: | Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwakho, nciphisa izinketho zakho zibe iziqu eziphakeme ezimbalwa ozithakaselayo ngempela futhi zihambisane nezinto ozifuna isikhathi eside. |
| 8. Funa Impendulo kanye Nokubuyekezwa Kontanga: | Xoxa ngezinye izindlela zakho nabangane obathembayo, amalungu omndeni, noma abeluleki abangakunikeza imininingwane nemibono okungenzeka ukuthi uyiphuthele. |
| 9. Cabangela Imiphumela: | Cabanga ngemiphumela engaba khona yokukhetha okukhulu ngakunye. Ungabheki nje kuphela izici zezimali kodwa futhi nenjabulo yakho yesikhathi eside nokwaneliseka. |
| 10. Yenza Isinqumo Esinolwazi: | Ekugcineni, sebenzisa ukucabanga okujulile ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nesikhulu sakho sasekolishi, ucabangela izintshisekelo zakho, amakhono, amathuba emisebenzi, kanye namagugu omuntu siqu. |
| 11. Zindla Futhi Ufunde: | Ngemva kokwenza isinqumo sakho, cabanga ngenqubo yokucabanga ejulile osifakile. Gcina umqondo ovulekile ukuze ulungise okukhulu kwakho uma kunesidingo njengoba uthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa kanye nemininingwane phakathi nohambo lwakho lwasekolishi. |
Kulesi sibonelo, ukucabanga okujulile kukusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esicabangisisayo nesinolwazi mayelana nesikhulu sakho sasekolishi, ucabangela izici nemibono ehlukahlukene. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lokucabanga okujulile lungaba yikhono elibalulekile kuyo yonke impilo yakho yezemfundo neyomsebenzi.
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imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Kungani sidinga ukucabanga okujulile ekuphileni?
Ukucabanga okubucayi kubalulekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga, ekwenzeni izinqumo, ekukhulumisaneni okuphumelelayo, ekuxazululeni izingxabano, ukufunda okuqhubekayo, ukugwema ukuchema, ukukhetha okuhle, impumelelo yobungcweti, ukukhula komuntu siqu, nokuba yisakhamuzi esinolwazi emhlabeni oshintsha ngokushesha. Inika abantu amandla okucabanga ngendlela ephusile ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, futhi babe negalelo elihle enhlalakahleni yabo yomuntu siqu neyomphakathi.
Ingabe ukucabanga okujulile kungafundwa futhi kuthuthukiswe?
Yebo, ukucabanga okujulile kuyikhono elingafundwa futhi lilungiswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kunamasu ahlukahlukene nokuzivocavoca, njengokuhlaziya izimpikiswano, ukuzijwayeza ukucabanga okunengqondo, kanye nokufuna imibono eyahlukene, engasiza abantu ukuba bathuthukise amakhono abo okucabanga ahluzekile. Ukuzijwayeza okuqhubekayo nokuzindla kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa.
Ngingakukhuthaza kanjani ukucabanga okujulile ezinganeni nakubafundi?
Ukukhulisa ukucabanga okujulile kubafundi abancane kubandakanya ukwakha indawo ekhuthaza ilukuluku, ukuba nomqondo ovulekile, nokuhlola. Bakhuthaze ukuthi babuze imibuzo, bahlaziye ulwazi, futhi bacabangele imibono eminingi. Zibandakanye ezingxoxweni, ezingxoxweni, kanye nemisebenzi yokuxazulula izinkinga. Khuthaza ukufunda, ukuchayeka emibonweni eyahlukene, kanye nolwazi lokufunda ngokuqhubekayo ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo okucabanga okujulile kusukela besebancane.
*Umthombo: hbr
