Neman ƙirƙira wani wasa mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa ga ɗalibai yayin yin su a zahiri tuna wani abu?
Da kyau, a nan za mu bincika dalilin da yasa ƙirƙirar wasannin tambayoyin tattaunawa a cikin ajin ku shine amsar da yadda ake kawo mutum rai yayin darasi!
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Ikon Tambayoyi a Ilimi
Kashi 53% na ɗalibai sun rabu da koyo a makaranta.
Ga yawancin malamai, matsalar #1 a makaranta ita ce rashin shigar almajirai. Idan dalibai ba su saurare ba, ba sa koya - yana da sauƙi kamar haka.
Maganin, duk da haka, ba mai sauƙi ba ne. Juya rabuwar kai zuwa shiga cikin aji ba shi da gaggawar gyarawa, amma ɗaukar nauyin tambayoyi na yau da kullun ga ɗalibai na iya zama ƙwarin gwiwar ɗaliban ku don fara mai da hankali a cikin darussanku.
Don haka ya kamata mu ƙirƙira tambayoyi ga ɗalibai? Tabbas, ya kamata mu.
Ga dalilin da ya sa...
Tunawa da Aiki da Rikowar Koyo
Bincike a kimiyyar fahimi ya nuna akai-akai cewa aikin maido da bayanai - wanda aka sani da shi mai aiki tuna - mahimmanci yana ƙarfafa haɗin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Lokacin da ɗalibai suka shiga cikin wasannin kacici-kacici, suna ci gaba da jan bayanai daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar su maimakon yin bitar sa a hankali. Wannan tsari yana haifar da hanyoyin jijiyoyi masu ƙarfi kuma yana haɓaka riƙewa na dogon lokaci.
Dangane da wani babban binciken da Roediger and Karpicke (2006) yayi, ɗaliban da aka gwada akan kayan sun riƙe ƙarin bayani 50% mako guda daga baya idan aka kwatanta da ɗaliban waɗanda kawai suka sake nazarin kayan. Wasannin kacici-kacici suna amfani da wannan "tasirin gwaji" a cikin tsari mai jan hankali.
Haɗin kai da Ƙarfafawa: Factor "Wasan".
An tabbatar da wannan madaidaicin ra'ayi tun daga 1998, lokacin da Jami'ar Indiana ta yanke shawarar cewa 'darussan haɗin gwiwa sun kasance, a matsakaita, fiye da 2x mai tasiri a gina asali Concepts'.
Abubuwan gamuwa da ke cikin wasannin kacici-kacici - maki, gasa, amsa nan da nan - matsa cikin ƙwarin gwiwar ɗalibai. Haɗin ƙalubale, nasara, da nishaɗi suna haifar da abin da masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ke kira "yanayin kwarara, "inda ɗalibai suka nutsu sosai cikin ayyukan koyo.
Ba kamar gwaje-gwaje na al'ada ba, waɗanda ɗalibai sukan yi la'akari da su a matsayin cikas don shawo kan su, tsararrun wasannin kacici-kacici suna haɓaka kyakkyawar alaƙa tare da tantancewa. Dalibai sun zama mahalarta masu ƙwazo maimakon ƙwaƙƙwaran gwaji.
Ka tuna, zaku iya (kuma yakamata) sanya kowane batun tattaunawa tare da ɗalibai tare da nau'ikan ayyukan da suka dace. Tambayoyin ɗaliban suna da cikakken haɗin gwiwa kuma suna ƙarfafa ma'amala a kowane sakan na hanya.
Ƙididdigar Ƙirƙira vs. Takaitacciyar Matsi
Ƙimar taƙaitaccen al'ada (kamar jarrabawar ƙarshe) sau da yawa suna haifar da yanayi mai tsanani wanda zai iya lalata aikin ɗalibi. Wasannin tambayoyi, a gefe guda, sun yi fice a matsayin kayan aikin tantance ƙima - ƙananan wuraren bincike waɗanda ke ba da ra'ayi mai mahimmanci yayin aikin koyo maimakon kimantawa kawai a ƙarshensa.
Tare da nazarin martani na gaske na AhaSlides, malamai na iya gano gibin ilimi da rashin fahimta nan take, suna daidaita koyarwar su daidai. Wannan hanya tana canza ƙima daga kayan aikin aunawa kawai zuwa wani muhimmin sashi na tsarin ilmantarwa kanta.
Gasa = Koyo
Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin yadda Michael Jordan zai iya dunk tare da irin wannan rashin tausayi? Ko me yasa Roger Federer bai taɓa barin manyan matakan wasan tennis ba tsawon shekaru ashirin?
Wadannan mutane suna daga cikin mafi yawan gasa a can. Sun koyi duk abin da suka samu a cikin wasanni ta hanyar tsananin ƙarfi dalili ta hanyar gasa.
Ka'idar iri ɗaya, kodayake wataƙila ba daidai ba ce, tana faruwa a cikin azuzuwan kowace rana. Gasar lafiya ita ce babbar hanyar tuƙi ga ɗalibai da yawa don samun, riƙewa da ƙarshe isar da bayanai lokacin da aka nemi yin hakan.
Tambayoyi na aji yana da tasiri sosai ta wannan ma'ana saboda yana ...
- yana inganta aikin saboda dalili na asali don zama mafi kyau.
- yana haɓaka ƙwarewar haɗin gwiwa idan wasa a matsayin ƙungiya.
- yana ƙara matakin jin daɗi.
Don haka bari mu shiga yadda ake ƙirƙirar wasannin kacici-kacici don aji. Wanene ya sani, kuna iya zama alhakin Michael Jordan na gaba ...
Ma'anar "Wasan Tambayoyi" a cikin Ajin Zamani
Haɗin Haɓakawa tare da Gamification
Wasannin kacici-kacici na zamani suna daidaita daidaito tsakanin kima da jin daɗi. Suna haɗa abubuwan wasa kamar maki, allon jagora, da gasa ko tsarin haɗin gwiwa yayin da suke kiyaye mutuncin koyarwa.
Wasannin tambayoyin da suka fi tasiri ba kawai gwaje-gwaje ba ne tare da maki - suna haɗe da injiniyoyin wasan cikin tunani da ke haɓaka maimakon karkatar da hankali daga manufofin koyo.
Digital vs. Analogue Hanyoyi
Yayin da dandamali na dijital kamar Laka bayar da fasali masu ƙarfi don ƙirƙirar ƙwarewar ma'amala, ingantattun wasannin tambayoyin ba lallai bane suna buƙatar fasaha. Daga tseren katin walƙiya mai sauƙi zuwa ƙayyadaddun saitin Jeopardy na aji, wasannin tambayoyin analog sun kasance kayan aiki masu mahimmanci, musamman a cikin mahalli masu iyakacin albarkatun fasaha.
Hanyar da ta dace galibi tana haɗa hanyoyin dijital da na analog, suna yin amfani da ƙarfin kowane don ƙirƙirar ƙwarewar koyo iri-iri.
Juyin Halitta na Quizzing: Daga Takarda zuwa AI
Tsarin tambayoyin ya sami juyin halitta na ban mamaki a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Abin da ya fara a matsayin tambayoyin tambayoyi masu sauƙi na takarda-da-fensir sun rikide zuwa ƙayyadaddun dandamali na dijital tare da algorithm daidaitawa, haɗin multimedia, da kuma nazari na ainihi.
Wasannin kacici-kacici na yau na iya daidaita wahala ta atomatik dangane da aikin ɗalibi, haɗa abubuwa daban-daban na kafofin watsa labarai, da samar da ra'ayi na ɗaiɗaiku nan take - damar da ba za a iya misaltuwa cikin tsarin takarda na gargajiya ba.
Yadda ake Ƙirƙiri da Gudanar da Ingantattun Wasannin Tambayoyi don Azuzuwa
1. Daidaita Tambayoyi tare da Manufofin Manhaja
An tsara wasannin kacici-kacici masu inganci da gangan don tallafawa takamaiman manufofin manhaja. Kafin ƙirƙirar tambaya, la'akari:
- Wadanne mahimman ra'ayoyi ne ke buƙatar ƙarfafawa?
- Wadanne kuskure ne ke bukatar bayani?
- Wadanne ƙwarewa ne ke buƙatar aiki?
- Ta yaya wannan kacici-kacici ke haɗawa da manyan manufofin koyo?
Duk da yake ainihin tambayoyin tunowa suna da wurinsu, wasanni masu inganci da gaske suna haɗa tambayoyi a cikin matakai da yawa na Taxonomy na Bloom - daga tunawa da fahimta zuwa amfani, nazari, kimantawa, da ƙirƙira.
Tambayoyi masu girma suna sa ɗalibai su sarrafa bayanai maimakon kawai tuna su. Misali, maimakon tambayar dalibai su gano abubuwan da ke cikin tantanin halitta (tunawa), tambaya mai girma na iya tambayar su don hasashen abin da zai faru idan takamaiman bangaren salula ya lalace (nazari).
- Tunawa: "Mene ne babban birnin Faransa?"
- Gani: "Bayyana dalilin da yasa Paris ta zama babban birnin Faransa."
- Neman: "Ta yaya za ku yi amfani da ilimin yanayin yanayin Paris don tsara ingantaccen yawon shakatawa na manyan wuraren birni?"
- Bincike: "Kwanta da kwatanta ci gaban tarihi na Paris da London a matsayin manyan biranen."
- Ana kimantawa: "Kima da tasiri na tsare-tsaren birane na Paris don kula da yawon shakatawa da bukatun gida."
- Ƙirƙirar: "Zana wani tsarin sufuri na daban wanda zai magance kalubalen biranen Paris na yanzu."
Ta hanyar haɗa tambayoyi a matakai daban-daban na fahimi, wasannin kacici-kacici na iya shimfiɗa tunanin ɗalibai da samar da ƙarin ingantattun fahimta cikin fahimtar fahimtar su.
2. Daban-daban Tambayoyi: Tsayawa Sabo
Siffofin tambayoyi daban-daban suna kula da haɗin gwiwar ɗalibai da tantance nau'ikan ilimi da ƙwarewa daban-daban:
- Zabi Da yawa: Ingantacce don tantance ilimin gaskiya da fahimtar fahimta
- Gaskiya/Karya: Binciken sauri don fahimtar asali
- Cika-A-Babu: Gwaje-gwaje suna tunawa ba tare da samar da zaɓuɓɓukan amsa ba
- Buɗe-Ƙare: Yana ƙarfafa haɓakawa da zurfin tunani
- Bisa Hoto: Ya haɗa da karatun gani da bincike
- Audio/Video: Yana ɗaukar hanyoyin ilmantarwa da yawa
AhaSlides yana goyan bayan duk waɗannan nau'ikan tambayoyi, ƙyale malamai su ƙirƙiri bambance-bambancen, abubuwan da ke da wadatar abubuwan tambayoyi masu yawa waɗanda ke kula da sha'awar ɗalibi yayin da ake nufi da manufar koyo iri-iri.
3. Gudanar da Lokaci da Tafiya
Ingantattun wasannin kacici-kacici suna daidaita ƙalubalen tare da iyakantaccen lokaci. Yi la'akari:
- Yaya tsawon lokaci ya dace da kowace tambaya?
- Ya kamata tambayoyi daban-daban su sami rabon lokaci daban-daban?
- Ta yaya motsa jiki zai shafi matakan damuwa da martani na tunani?
- Menene madaidaicin jimlar jimlar tambayoyin?
AhaSlides yana bawa malamai damar keɓance lokacin kowace tambaya, tare da tabbatar da tafiya mai dacewa don nau'ikan tambayoyi daban-daban da matakan sarƙaƙƙiya.
Bincika Kayan Aikin Tambayoyi Masu Mu'amala da Dandali
Kwatanta Manyan Wasannin Tambayoyi
Laka
- Mahimman bayanai: Zaɓe kai tsaye, gajimaren kalma, ƙafafun lanƙwasa, ƙirar ƙira, yanayin ƙungiyar, da nau'ikan tambayoyin multimedia
- Ƙarfi na musamman: Ƙwararren mai amfani mai amfani, keɓaɓɓen fasalulluka masu saurara, haɗakarwa mara nauyi
- Farashin: Akwai shirin kyauta; fasalulluka masu ƙima waɗanda ke farawa daga $2.95/wata don malamai
- Mafi kyawun lokuta masu amfani: Laccoci masu mu'amala da juna, ilmantarwa gaurayawa/nesa, babban haɗin gwiwa, gasa ta ƙungiya
fafatawa
- Mintimeter: Mai ƙarfi don zaɓe mai sauƙi amma ƙasa da gamuwa
- Quizizz: Tambayoyi masu ɗaukar kai tare da abubuwan wasa
- GimKit: Mai da hankali kan samun da kashe kuɗin cikin-wasa
- Blooket: Yana jaddada yanayin wasan musamman
Duk da yake kowane dandamali yana da ƙarfi, AhaSlides ya fice don ma'auni na ingantaccen aikin tambayoyin tambayoyi, ƙirar ƙira, da fasalulluka iri-iri waɗanda ke tallafawa salo daban-daban na koyarwa da yanayin koyo.
Amfani da Kayan aikin Ed-tech don Tambayoyi masu Ma'amala
Ƙara-ins da haɗin kai: Yawancin malamai sun riga sun yi amfani da software na gabatarwa kamar PowerPoint ko Google Slides. Ana iya haɓaka waɗannan dandamali tare da aikin tambayoyi ta hanyar:
- Haɗin AhaSlides tare da PowerPoint da Google Slides
- Google Slides add-ons kamar Pear Deck ko Nearpod
Dabarun DIY: Ko da ba tare da ƙari na musamman ba, malamai masu ƙirƙira na iya ƙirƙira ƙwarewar tambayoyin tattaunawa ta amfani da mahimman abubuwan gabatarwa:
- Zane-zane masu haɗe-haɗe waɗanda ke motsawa zuwa sassa daban-daban dangane da amsoshi
- Animation yana jawowa wanda ke bayyana ingantattun amsoshi
- Ƙaddamar da masu ƙidayar lokaci don amsa lokaci
Ra'ayoyin Wasan Tambayoyi Analogue
Fasaha ba ta da mahimmanci don wasanni masu inganci. Yi la'akari da waɗannan hanyoyin analogues:
Daidaita wasannin allo
- Canza Bibiyar Ƙarfafawa tare da takamaiman tambayoyi na manhaja
- Yi amfani da tubalan Jenga tare da rubuta tambayoyi akan kowane yanki
- Daidaita Taboo don ƙarfafa ƙamus ba tare da amfani da wasu sharuɗɗan "haramta" ba
Jeopardy Class
- Ƙirƙirar allo mai sauƙi tare da nau'i da ƙimar ƙima
- Ka sa ɗalibai su yi aiki ƙungiya-ƙungiya don zaɓar da amsa tambayoyi
- Yi amfani da buzzers na zahiri ko ɗaga hannu don sarrafa amsawa
Farautar scavenger na tushen tambayoyi
- Ɓoye lambobin QR masu alaƙa da tambayoyi a cikin aji ko makaranta
- Sanya rubutattun tambayoyi a tashoshi daban-daban
- Bukatar ingantattun amsoshi don ci gaba zuwa wuri na gaba
Waɗannan hanyoyin analog ɗin suna da mahimmanci musamman ga masu koyan haɗin gwiwa kuma suna iya ba da hutu maraba daga lokacin allo.
Haɗa Tambayoyi tare da Sauran Ayyukan Koyo
Tambayoyi azaman Bita na Pre-class
The "juye aji"samfurin na iya haɗa wasannin kacici-kacici a matsayin shiri don ayyukan cikin aji:
- Sanya taƙaitaccen tambayoyin bitar abun ciki kafin aji
- Yi amfani da sakamakon tambayoyi don gano batutuwan da ke buƙatar bayani
- Tambayoyin kacici-kacici yayin koyarwa ta gaba
- Ƙirƙirar haɗi tsakanin ra'ayoyin tambayoyi da aikace-aikacen cikin aji
Wannan hanya tana haɓaka lokacin aji don ayyuka masu girma ta hanyar tabbatar da ɗalibai sun isa tare da ilimin tushe.
Tambayoyi a matsayin Sashe na Koyon Tushen Ayyukan
Wasannin tambayoyi na iya haɓaka koyo na tushen aiki ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- Yi amfani da tambayoyi don tantance abubuwan da ake buƙata kafin fara ayyuka
- Haɗa wuraren bincike irin na tambayoyi a duk lokacin haɓaka aikin
- Ƙirƙirar matakan ci gaba waɗanda suka haɗa da nunin ilimi ta hanyar yin tambayoyi
- Haɓaka wasannin kacici-kacici masu ƙarewa waɗanda ke haɗa aikin koyo
Tambayoyi don Bita da Shirye-shiryen Gwaji
Amfani da dabaru na wasannin kacici-kacici na iya haɓaka shirye-shiryen gwaji sosai:
- Jadawalin karin tambayoyin bita a cikin naúrar
- Ƙirƙiri tarin abubuwan tambayoyi waɗanda ke nuna ƙima masu zuwa
- Yi amfani da nazarin tambayoyi don gano wuraren da ke buƙatar ƙarin bita
- Samar da zaɓuɓɓukan kacici-kacici na kai-da-kai don nazari mai zaman kansa
Laburaren samfuri na AhaSlides yana ba da tsarin tambayoyin bita da aka shirya wanda malamai zasu iya keɓancewa don takamaiman abun ciki.
Makomar Wasannin Tambayoyi a Ilimi
Ƙirƙirar Tambayoyi Masu Ƙarfafa AI da Bincike
Hankali na wucin gadi yana canza ƙima na ilimi:
- Tambayoyi da AI suka ƙirƙiro bisa takamaiman manufofin koyo
- Binciken tsarin amsa ɗalibi ta atomatik
- Ra'ayin da aka keɓance da aka keɓance ga bayanan martaba na koyo
- Nazari na tsinkaya wanda ke hasashen buƙatun koyo na gaba
Yayin da waɗannan fasahohin ke ci gaba da haɓakawa, suna wakiltar gaba ta gaba a cikin koyo na tushen tambayoyi.
Tambayoyi na Gaskiyar Gaskiya (VR) da Ƙarfafa Gaskiyar Gaskiya (AR).
Fasaha na nutsewa suna ba da dama mai ban sha'awa don koyo na tushen tambayoyi:
- Mahalli na zahiri inda ɗalibai ke hulɗar jiki tare da abun ciki na tambayoyi
- AR mai rufi wanda ke haɗa tambayoyin tambayoyi zuwa abubuwan duniya na ainihi
- Ayyukan ƙirar 3D waɗanda ke tantance fahimtar sararin samaniya
- Abubuwan da aka kwaikwayi waɗanda ke gwada amfani da ilimin a cikin haƙiƙanin mahallin
wrapping Up
Yayin da ilimi ke ci gaba da bunkasa, wasannin kacici-kacici za su kasance muhimmin bangaren koyarwa mai inganci. Muna ƙarfafa malamai su:
- Gwaji da nau'ikan tambayoyi daban-daban da dandamali
- Tattara ku ba da amsa ga ra'ayoyin ɗalibai game da abubuwan da suka faru na tambayoyi
- Raba dabarun tambayoyi masu nasara tare da abokan aiki
- Ci gaba da tace ƙirar tambayoyin tambayoyi dangane da sakamakon koyo
⭐ Shin kuna shirye don canza ajin ku tare da wasannin tambayoyi masu ma'amala? Yi rajista don AhaSlides yau kuma sami damar zuwa cikakken ɗakin karatu na samfuran tambayoyi da kayan aikin haɗin gwiwa - kyauta ga malamai!
References
Roediger, HL, & Karpicke, JD (2006). Ingantaccen Koyon Gwaji: Ɗaukar Gwajin Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaddamar Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙarfafa Riƙon Tsawon Lokaci. Kimiyyar Halitta, 17 (3), 249-255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x (Aikin asali da aka buga 2006)
Jami'ar Indiana. (2023). Bayanan Bayani na IEM-2b. An dawo daga https://web.physics.indiana.edu/sdi/IEM-2b.pdf
Ye Z, Shi L, Li A, Chen C, Xue G. Ayyukan Maidowa yana sauƙaƙe sabunta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta haɓakawa da bambanta wakilcin prefrontal cortex na medial. Elife. 2020 Mayu 18; 9: e57023. doi: 10.7554/eLife.57023. PMID: 32420867; Saukewa: PMC7272192
