Zitsanzo Zopanga zisankho | 2024 Buku Lopanga zisankho Zogwira Ntchito

Kulimbana ndi kusankha, kotero tiyeni tione bwino zitsanzo zopanga zisankho, maupangiri, ndi njira zowunikira momwe mungapangire zisankho muzochitika zosiyanasiyana. 

Timakumana ndi zitsanzo zopanga zisankho m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuyambira pazochitika, monga zovala zamasiku ano, zomwe ndingathe kudya chakudya chamadzulo kupita ku zochitika zofunika kwambiri monga momwe ndingayambire m'makampani apamwamba kwambiri, kapena ndondomeko yamalonda yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino, ndi zina. 

Popanga zisankho ndondomeko, anthu akufuna kuganizira njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera zotulukapo zabwino kwambiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa, mwanjira ina, kupambana. Ndiye, ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangitsa bizinesi kapena kupambana kwanu? Popanda kusankha koyenera, kodi n'zotheka kukhalabe ndi kampani yochita bwino? 

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira:

• mwachidule
• Kodi kupanga zisankho ndi chiyani?
• Mitundu itatu ya kupanga zisankho ndi chiyani?
• N’chifukwa chiyani kusankha zochita n’kofunika komanso ubwino wake?
• Kodi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zopangira zisankho ndi ziti?
• Pangani Njira Yopanga zisankho kukhala yosangalatsa nayo AhaSlides
• Maganizo Final
• Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Malangizo ndi AhaSlides

• Zitsanzo za utsogoleri
• Chitsanzo cha utsogoleri wosinthika
• Njira yoyendetsera bwino
• Zitsanzo Zothetsa Mavuto
• Maphunziro Othandizira Makasitomala kwa Ogwira Ntchito

mwachidule

Kodi Njira Yopanga zisankho ndi chiyani?

A kupanga zisankho ndi njira yokhazikika yopangira zisankho ndikusankha njira zogwirira ntchito potengera njira zomwe zilipo komanso zambiri zomwe zilipo. Kumaphatikizapo kuzindikira vuto kapena mwayi, kusonkhanitsa mfundo zofunikira, kuganizira zosankha zosiyanasiyana, kuunika zomwe mwasankha potengera ndondomeko, ndikusankha njira yabwino kwambiri potengera kuunikako.

Popanga zisankho nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi izi:

1. Fotokozani vuto kapena mwayi: Dziwani nkhani kapena vuto lomwe likufunika chisankho.
2. Sonkhanitsani zambiri: Sonkhanitsani zofunikira ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi vuto kapena mwayi.
3. Dziwani zosankha: Pangani mndandanda wa mayankho omwe angathe kapena njira zochitira.
4. Unikani zosankha: Ganizirani ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira iliyonse, poganizira za kuopsa ndi ubwino wake.
5. Sankhani njira yabwino: Sankhani njira yomwe ikukwaniritsa zofunikira ndikuthetsa vuto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi.
6. Kukwaniritsa zomwe wasankha: Pangani dongosolo lochitapo kanthu ndikuchita zomwe mwasankha.
7. Ganizirani zotsatira zake: Yang'anirani momwe chigamulochi chikuyendera ndikuzindikira madera omwe akuyenera kusintha.

Kodi Mitundu 3 Yopanga zisankho ndi Chiyani?

Kumvetsetsa mtundu wa kusankha kofunikira pazochitika zina kungathandize anthu kapena mabungwe kugawa chuma, nthawi, ndi khama kuti apange chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Nazi pali mitundu yopangira zisudzo pankhani ya kasamalidwe:

1. Kusankha zochita: Kusankha kotereku kumapangidwa potsatira zochitika zodziwika bwino, zobwerezabwereza zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zodziwikiratu tsiku ndi tsiku. Zosankhazi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa mwachangu komanso mosavutikira. Kuyitanitsa pafupipafupi zinthu / kupanga rota kwa antchito ndi zina mwa zitsanzo zambiri zopanga zisankho.

2. Kupanga zisankho mwanzeru: Kupanga zisankho kwamtunduwu kumapangidwa potengera zomwe zadziwika, koma zomwe zimafunikira kuunika komanso kuunika. Zosankha zanzeru nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi oyang'anira apakati omwe amayenera kulinganiza zolinga ndi zolinga zosemphana. Kusankha kampeni yotsatsa yomwe ingayambitse chinthu chatsopano ndi zina mwa zitsanzo zambiri zopanga zisankho.

3. Kupanga zisankho mwanzeru: Kupanga zisankho zamtunduwu kumapangidwa potsatira zochitika zapadera, zovuta zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri tsogolo la bungwe. Zosankha zanzeru nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi oyang'anira apamwamba ndipo zimafuna kusanthula kwakukulu ndikuwunika zosankha zosiyanasiyana. Kusankha kukulitsa malonda a kampani kapena kulowa msika watsopano ndi zina mwa zitsanzo zambiri zopanga zisankho.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Kupanga zisankho Ndi Kofunika Ndi Ubwino Wake?

Kupanga zisankho ndikofunikira chifukwa kumathandiza anthu ndi mabungwe kupanga zisankho zanzeru komanso zanzeru zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale zotulukapo zabwino komanso kuchita bwino. Ndi mfundo zotsatirazi, palibe chifukwa chonyalanyaza ndondomeko yopangira zisankho.

• Kukwaniritsa zolinga: Kupanga zisankho zabwino kumathandiza anthu ndi mabungwe kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Mwa kupanga zisankho zanzeru ndi zanzeru, akhoza kupita patsogolo kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo.
• Kuthetsa mavuto: Kupanga zisankho kumathandiza kuthetsa mavuto pozindikira ndi kusanthula nkhani, ndi kupeza njira zabwino zothetsera mavutowo.
• Mwachangu: Kupanga zisankho zabwino kungathandize kuchepetsa nthawi, khama, ndi zinthu zofunika kukwaniritsa cholinga china. Zitha kuthandiza anthu ndi mabungwe kuti azigwira bwino ntchito komanso azigwira bwino ntchito.
• Zotsatira zabwino: Kupanga zisankho zabwino kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zabwino, monga kuchuluka kwa ndalama, kukhutira kwamakasitomala, kutengapo gawo kwa ogwira ntchito, ndi phindu.
• kasamalidwe chiopsezo: Kupanga zisankho zogwira mtima kumathandiza kuthana ndi zoopsa pozindikira mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndikupanga mapulani angozi kuti achepetse zovuta zawo.
• Kukula kwaumwini: Kupanga zisankho kungathandize anthu kukhala ndi luso loganiza bwino komanso lotha kuthetsa mavuto, zomwe ndizofunikira pakukula ndi chitukuko.

Ndi Zitsanzo Zabwino Zotani Zopangira zisankho?

Zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zopangira zisankho zapakati

Kupanga zisankho zapakati kutanthauza njira yopangira zisankho pomwe munthu m'modzi kapena gulu la anthu ali ndi ulamuliro ndi udindo wopangira zisankho za bungwe kapena gulu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi anthu odziwa zambiri. Zosankha zomwe zapangidwa ndi zomanga ndipo ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi mamembala onse a bungwe. Nawa ena apakati zitsanzo zopanga zisankho zomwe mungatchule:

1. Mabungwe ankhondo: M'mabungwe ankhondo, zisankho nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi gulu lapakati. Malamulo operekedwa ndi olamulira ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi mamembala onse a bungwe.
2. Mabungwe ogwira ntchito: M'mabungwe amakampani, oyang'anira akuluakulu ali ndi udindo wopanga zisankho zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza mayendedwe ndi machitidwe a kampani. Zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zopanga zisankho ndi zisankho zokhudzana ndi kuphatikiza ndi kugulidwa, chitukuko cha zinthu, ndi kukula kwa msika nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi oyang'anira akuluakulu.
3. Mabungwe aboma: M'mabungwe aboma, zisankho zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko ndi malamulo zimapangidwa ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa. Zisankhozi ndizoyenera ndipo ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi anthu onse aboma komanso anthu onse.
4. Mabungwe a maphunziro: M'mabungwe a maphunziro, zisankho zokhudzana ndi maphunziro, zoperekedwa ndi maphunziro, ndi mfundo zamaphunziro zimapangidwa ndi bungwe lalikulu. Mamembala a faculty ayenera kutsatira zisankho izi kuti apitirize kuvomerezeka ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za ophunzira.
5. Mabungwe osapindulitsa: M'mabungwe osachita phindu, titha kuwona zitsanzo zambiri zopanga zisankho zabwino, monga zisankho zokhudzana ndi kusaka ndalama, kukonza mapulogalamu, ndi kasamalidwe ka anthu odzipereka nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi komiti yayikulu ya oyang'anira. Zosankhazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi ogwira nawo ntchito ndi odzipereka kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha bungwe.

Zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zopanga zisankho za Decentralized zisankho

Kupanga zisankho m'madera kutanthauza njira yopangira zisankho pomwe ulamuliro ndi udindo zimagawidwa pakati pa anthu kapena magulu angapo mkati mwa bungwe kapena gulu. Gulu lirilonse kapena munthu aliyense ali ndi mulingo wodziyimira pawokha popanga zisankho mkati mwa ukatswiri wawo. Zosankha zomwe zimapangidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochokera ku gulu la m'deralo, ndipo pali mwayi wokhoza kusinthasintha ndi luso popanga zisankho.

Pali zabwino zambiri kupanga zisankho zapadela zitsanzo motere:

1. Umodzi: Holacracy ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chopanga zisankho chifukwa chimatsatira malingaliro a kasamalidwe omwe amagogomezera kudzipanga okha komanso kupanga zisankho zogawa. Imalowetsa m'malo mwa maulamuliro achikhalidwe ndi machitidwe odzilamulira okha, pomwe bwalo lililonse limakhala ndi mphamvu zopanga zisankho mkati mwa ukatswiri wawo.
2. Njira zoyeserera: Njira ya Agile ndi njira yoyendetsera polojekiti yomwe imagogomezera mgwirizano komanso kupanga zisankho. Mamembala a gulu amapatsidwa mphamvu zopanga zisankho malinga ndi luso lawo ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwira ntchito limodzi kuti akwaniritse cholinga chimodzi.
3. Utsogoleri wotengera sukulu: Kwa zitsanzo zopanga zisankho pamaphunziro, kasamalidwe kochokera kusukulu ndikwabwino. Ikugogomezera njira yokhazikitsira zisankho komwe masukulu amapatsidwa ufulu wodzilamulira kuti apange zisankho zokhudzana ndi maphunziro, bajeti, ndi ntchito.
4. Othandizira: Ma cooperative ndi mabungwe omwe ali ndi kutsogozedwa ndi mamembala awo, omwe amapanga zisankho mudemokalase. Membala aliyense ali ndi mphamvu yofanana popanga zisankho, ndipo zisankho zimapangidwa potengera zosowa ndi zofunika za mamembala.
5. Open-source software development: Kupanga mapulogalamu otseguka kumatanthawuza kuti code ikuperekedwa kwaulere kwa anthu onse, ndipo aliyense akhoza kuthandizira pa chitukuko chake. Zosankha zokhudzana ndi mayendedwe ndi chitukuko cha mapulogalamuwa zimapangidwa kudzera mumgwirizano womwe umakhudza gulu lalikulu la opereka.

Malangizo Opangira Chisankho Chosangalatsa Kwambiri ndi AhaSlides

AhaSlides ndi chida chapaintaneti chomwe chingathandize kupanga zisankho kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa. Nazi njira zina AhaSlides ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo zisankho zanu:

1. Kuvota kolumikizana: AhaSlides limakupatsani kulenga zokambirana zovota komwe otenga nawo mbali atha kuvotera pazosankha zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni awo am'manja kapena zida zina. Izi zimapangitsa kupanga zisankho kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kulimbikitsa kutengapo mbali kwa onse okhudzidwa.
2. Ndemanga zenizeni: AhaSlides amapereka ndemanga zenizeni zenizeni pa zotsatira za gawo lovota. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowona zotsatira ndikupanga zisankho motengera mayankho omwe mumalandira.
3. Zothandizira zowoneka: AhaSlides imapereka zowonera, monga ma chart ndi ma grafu, kukuthandizani kutanthauzira zotsatira za gawo lovota. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kumvetsetsa mayankhowo ndikupanga zisankho zanzeru.
4. Ugwirizano: AhaSlides imalola mgwirizano pakati pa omwe akutenga nawo mbali, zomwe zingapangitse njira yopangira zisankho. Ophunzira atha kugawana malingaliro, kukambirana zomwe angasankhe, ndikugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apeze njira yabwino yothetsera vutolo Mtambo wa Mawu mawonekedwe.
5. Wheel ya Spinner: Zikafika pakupanga zisankho mosangalatsa ngati kusankha mwachisawawa, mutha kusintha zomwe mwasankha ndikusankha sapota gudumu kuwulula zotsatira popanda kukondera.

Maganizo Final

Zonsezi, zinthu zambiri zimakhudza kupanga zisankho. Pamafunika kuchita zambiri kuti mupange chisankho choyenera. Kupatula kuphunzira kuchokera ku zitsanzo zopanga zisankho, ndikofunikira kuti anthu adzikonzere okha ndi ena luso la utsogoleri kupanga zosankha zabwino, makamaka pamene mukukumana ndi zovuta.

Ref: BBC

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri