Ultimate Hierarchical Gulu Kapangidwe | 3+ Zitsanzo Zothandiza, Zabwino ndi Zoyipa

Kuyambira kalekale, anthu adzipanga okha kukhala magulu amphamvu ndi ulamuliro, okhala ndi mafumu, ambuye, ndi ansembe. Izi zinakhazikitsa maziko a kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kamakono.

Posachedwa mpaka lero, ndipo magulu akadali okhazikika momwe timagwirira ntchito ndikukonzekera - kuyambira maboma kupita kusukulu mpaka mabungwe amakono. Mizere ingapo ya kasamalidwe imapanga piramidi ya kutchuka ndi udindo, ndi chikoka chokhazikika pakati pa kasamalidwe. Funso ndilakuti, mu nthawi ino komanso zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi, kodi dongosolo laulamuliro laulamuliro likadali chitsanzo chabwino? Kapena tiyenera kupita patsogolo ndi paradigm pambuyo pa maudindo?

Nkhaniyi ipenda nsonga ndi zigwa za dongosolo labungwe lotsogola kamangidwe - kuwunika koyambira ndi mawonekedwe ake, zabwino ndi zoyipa, zitsanzo, ndi njira zowunikira kuyang'anira pakati ndi kupatsa mphamvu kwanuko. Ngakhale kuti maulamuliro a anthu atha kukhala okhazikika m'malingaliro aumunthu, kukonzanso kothandiza kwambiri ndikuphatikiza utsogoleri wokhazikika ndi kudziyimira pawokha kosinthika mkati mwa kasamalidwe kabungwe.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo:

• Kodi Hierarchical Organizational Structure ndi chiyani?
• Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa Hierarchical Organizational Structure
• Zitsanzo za Kapangidwe ka Gulu Lapamwamba
  • Amazon
  • Nike
  • Makampani a hotelo
• Njira Zina za Hierarchy - Njira Yachikunja ndi Yachikhulupiriro
• Kupititsa patsogolo Mapangidwe a Gulu ndi Chikhalidwe cha Hierarchical
• Maganizo Final
• Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi Hierarchical Organizational Structure ndi chiyani?

Gawoli limakhala ndi mtedza ndi ma bolts a Hierarchical management system. Pachimake, dongosolo labungwe lotsogola limapangidwa ndi magawo a kasamalidwe ndi ulamuliro. Makhalidwewa akufotokozedwa bwino pansipa:

• Miyezo yokhazikika yokhala ndi mphamvu zosankhidwa: Mwachitsanzo, bungwe lodziwika bwino likhoza kukhala ndi antchito olowera pansi, ndiye oyang'anira / magulu amatsogolera, akutsatiridwa ndi atsogoleri a dipatimenti, otsogolera, otsatila a pulezidenti, ndi CEO pamwamba. Mlingo uliwonse wa mamanenjala umakhala ndi ulamuliro wokulirapo wokhazikitsa mfundo, kupanga zisankho, ndikuwongolera ntchito za omwe ali pansi pake.
• Mizere yolondola yofotokozera: Otsika antchito ali ndi udindo wopereka malipoti apamwamba kuposa iwo mu piramidi. Mndandanda wa maulamuliro ndi nthawi yolamulira zimafotokozedwa momveka bwino. Izi zimathandiza kuyankha mwachindunji ndi kuyang'anira.
• Kupita pamwamba-pansi kwa malangizo: Njira ndi malangizo amachokera ku utsogoleri wa akuluakulu omwe ali pachimake cha utsogoleri ndikuyenda m'magulu otsatirawa. Izi zimathandizira kulumikizana pazolinga zofanana.
• Njira zoyankhulirana zoyima: Chidziwitso nthawi zambiri chimayenda m'mwamba ndi pansi pamagawo osiyanasiyana muulamuliro, ndikudumphana pang'ono pakati pa madipatimenti otsekedwa. Piramidi ya bungwe ikhoza kuyambitsa zolepheretsa kulumikizana kopingasa.

Malangizo Abwino Ochokera AhaSlides

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Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Maonekedwe a Gulu la Hierarchical

Kulondola dongosolo la bungwe zimatsimikizira thanzi ndi ntchito za "zamoyo" za bungwe pamene zikukula ndikusintha kusintha kwa zinthu. Choncho ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mphamvu ndi zofooka za dongosolo la hierarchical.

Zitsanzo za Kapangidwe ka Gulu Lapamwamba

Zitsanzo zamabungwe otsogola ndizofala masiku ano, makamaka m'mabungwe akuluakulu kapena makampani amitundu yambiri pankhani yoyang'anira antchito mamiliyoni ambiri, mizere yazogulitsa, ndi misika.

1 / Amazon

Amazon nthawi zambiri imatsata dongosolo labungwe. Ndizodziwikiratu kuti palibe njira yabwinoko yoti kampaniyo isamalire kuchuluka kwa antchito ake komanso kuchuluka kwa msika komwe kukukulirakulira kuposa momwe bungwe limapangidwira. Kapangidwe kabungwe kakang'ono sikanalinso kothandiza kuthana ndi kutsogola komanso kukula kwa magwiridwe antchito akampani. Amazon ili ndi antchito opitilira miliyoni miliyoni ndipo imagwira ntchito m'mabizinesi osiyanasiyana m'magawo ambiri ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lotsogola kumatha kuthandizira kuwongolera kopitilira muyeso pazamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi.

2 Nike

Chitsanzo china ndi Nike, ndi kuphatikiza kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zitatu kuphatikiza Likulu Ladziko Lonse, Likulu Lachigawo, ndi Ma subsidiaries, omwe cholinga chake ndi kukhalabe ndi njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yoyendetsera bizinesi yake ndikuwonetsetsa kuwongolera madera. Ngakhale ogwira ntchito amakumana ndi mizere ingapo yofotokozera komanso maudindo, amadziwa bwino zomwe oyang'anira awo amayembekezera kuchokera kwa iwo. Pamwambapa, zisankho zazikulu zokhudzana ndi ntchito zamakampani zimatengedwa kuchokera ku likulu, kuchokera ku kafukufuku wamsika kupita ku chitukuko cha zinthu, ndikuperekedwa ku Likulu Lachigawo ndi Ma subsidiaries kuti aziyang'anira msika.

3. Makampani a Hotelo

Makampani a hotelo ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha kayendetsedwe ka bungwe, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake. Ndi kasitomala-centric, dipatimenti iliyonse imayikidwa momveka bwino ndi mndandanda wolunjika wa maudindo ndi maudindo, kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino, ndipo mizere ingapo yoyang'anira imakhalapo nthawi zonse kuti ithandizire kuchita ndi kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse ngati zingafunike. Zili choncho chifukwa kukhala ndi oyang’anira ndi mameneja ambiri mkati mwa dipatimentiyi n’kopindulitsa pakakhala kusinthasintha kwa dipatimentiyo kuti izitha kuyang’anira ndi kuchepetsa kudalira manejala mmodzi. 

Njira Zina za Hierarchy - Njira Yachikunja ndi Yachikhulupiriro

Kukhumudwitsidwa ndi kutsika kwa maudindo kwapangitsa mabungwe ena kufufuza njira zina. Nazi njira zabwino zomwe mungaganizire:

• Flatarchy - Magawo ang'onoang'ono kapena osakhala apakati kuti athe kusinthasintha ndikupatsa mphamvu antchito. Zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha chisokonezo, komabe, kuchokera ku maudindo omwe sanatchulidwe.
• Decentralized - Kudziyimira pawokha popanga zisankho kumaperekedwa kwa magulu amdera kapena zigawo m'malo mwa atsogoleri apamwamba. Zimalimbikitsa kuyankha koma zimafuna kudalira.
• Heterarchy - Ulamuliro wogawidwa m'magulu osinthika, opitilira. Malumikizidwe apambali osinthika pa olimba oima.
• Holacracy - Magulu odzilamulira okha omwe amatha kuchitapo kanthu mosinthana ndi kuyembekezera malangizo apamwamba. Komabe, kuyankha mlandu kumatha kufalikira.

Kupititsa patsogolo Mapangidwe a Gulu ndi Chikhalidwe cha Hierarchical

Si makampani onse omwe ali oyenerera mtundu wamtunduwu. Ngakhale kuli kovuta kuthetsa utsogoleri wonse, mabungwe amatha kuchitapo kanthu kuti akwaniritse bwino chitsanzocho:

• Masulani maulamuliro - Dulani njira zovomerezera mochulukira komanso ndondomeko zovomerezeka. Limbikitsani anthu kumasulira malamulo mosinthika.
• Kukulitsa nthawi zowongolera - Chepetsani kasamalidwe kokhazikika kwinaku mukukulitsa kuyang'anira kutsogolo kuti mukhale ndi ufulu wodzilamulira komanso uyang'aniro.
• Ganizirani zisankho zina m'malo - Lolani kutalika kwa zisankho zapagulu kapena zamagulu kuti athe kuchita bwino komanso kuchitapo kanthu.
• Kuyankhulana koyimirira - Limbikitsani zolowetsa kuti ziyende bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti uthenga wa mtsogoleri ukutsika bwino.
• Pangani maulumikizidwe am'mbali - Yang'anirani mgwirizano, kusamutsa chidziwitso, ndi ma netiweki pamasilo onse.
• Gwirani ntchito ngati kuli kotheka - Chotsani maulamuliro osafunikira omwe amalepheretsa m'malo mothandizira zokolola ndi zatsopano. 

Maganizo Final

Mabungwe otsogola ndi othandiza mwanjira ina koma dziwani kuti mphamvu zowongolera pakati pa kuwongolera ndi kusinthasintha ndizofunikiranso. Popanda kukhazikitsa mwanzeru, magulu otsogolera atha kulephera kumveketsa bwino, mwapadera, komanso kulumikizana pakati pa madipatimenti onse ndi maudindo pomwe akukulitsa kusakhazikika, kugawikana kwa ma silo, ndi machitidwe aulamuliro.

💡 Kulimbikitsa kulankhulana momasuka ndi antchito, pafupipafupi Kufufuza kwa antchito a 360-degree ndi ntchito zomanga timu ziyenera kuchitidwa. AhaSlides imapereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chothandizira kulumikiza ogwira ntchito pansi ndi oyang'anira mizere yonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi chidwi komanso kukhutitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonetsera. Onani AhaSlides nthawi yomweyo kuti mupeze kudzoza kowonjezereka kwa zochitika zamakampani otsatirawa.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Mafunso ena okhudza kapangidwe ka bungwe? Tili ndi mayankho anu abwino kwambiri.

Ndi chitsanzo chanji cha dongosolo laulamuliro wabungwe?

Kapangidwe kabungwe kotsatizana kumawonetsedwa ndi tchati chachikhalidwe chamakampani chokhala ndi magawo angapo oyang'anira. Mwachitsanzo, piramidi yamakampani imayamba ndi CEO pamwamba, ndikutsatiridwa ndi oyang'anira ena a C-suite, atsogoleri azigawo, oyang'anira dipatimenti, ndipo pomaliza antchito apatsogolo pamunsi.

Kodi mitundu inayi ikuluikulu yamabungwe ndi iti?

Mitundu 4 yayikulu yamagulu ndi:

1. Maonekedwe a hierarchical: Ulamuliro umayenda molunjika/pamwamba-pansi ndi maunyolo omveka bwino.

2. Mapangidwe a Flat: Magawo ochepa kapena osayang'anira pakati pa oyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito kutsogolo.

3. Maonekedwe a matrix: Mizere yopereka malipoti iwiri yokhala ndi maulamuliro omwe amagawana nawo komanso magulu omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

4. Kapangidwe ka netiweki: Gulu lotayirira la magulu a anzawo m'malo mokhala ndi mamanenjala ambiri.

Ndi milingo 4 yotani yomwe imapezeka m'mabungwe ataliatali?

Miyezo 4 yomwe imapezeka m'mabungwe ataliatali ndi awa:

1. Mulingo wotsogolera

2. Mulingo wa kasamalidwe

3. Mulingo wogwira ntchito

4. Mzere wakutsogolo

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani dongosolo labungwe lotsogola ndi lofunikira kwamakampani?

A. Mapangidwe a hierarchical amapereka kuyang'anira kwapakati, kukhazikika, kuchita bwino kudzera mu magawo a ntchito, ndi maudindo omveka bwino ndi maudindo. Mndandanda wa malamulo umathandizira kugwirizanitsa ndi kuyankha.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwake kwakukulu ndi kotani kwa kamangidwe ka magulu otsogola?

Ubwino wake ndi monga luso, ukatswiri, kuwongolera, ndi kulosera. Zoyipa zake ndi monga kuuma, kusagwira ntchito movutikira, kusalankhulana bwino ndi ma silos, komanso kufooketsa antchito.

Kodi bungwe la hierarchical limatanthauza chiyani?

Bungwe lotsogola limatanthauzidwa bwino kuti ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi maulamuliro ngati piramidi ndipo pang'onopang'ono mphamvu ndi udindo wokhazikika pa utsogoleri wapamwamba. Kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira kumayenda kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.

Ref: Mwachangu | Forbes | Poyeneradi