Maluso a chidziwitso ndi luso (KSAs) - Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa mu 2024

ntchito

Astrid Tran 30 November, 2023 7 kuwerenga

Nthawi zina, mumasokonezeka kwambiri kuti mumapeza kuti pitilizani kapena kalata yolimbikitsa inali yabwino, koma simunapambane mayeso a ntchito. Kodi a HR amawona bwanji olembedwa ntchito?

HR yachita khama kwambiri kuti iwonjezere kuchuluka kwa kusankha munthu woyenera kuti akhale ndi udindo wotseguka. Ndipo chofunikira ndichakuti masiku ano a HR amapanga chisankho potengera kuyenerera kwa ntchito. Sikuti ndikupeza munthu wabwino, komanso kupeza munthu woyenera kwambiri yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso, maluso, ndi luso lomwe amafunikira.

Chifukwa chake zikafika pakuwunika anthu oyenera kukhala ndi gawo, HR amagwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa luso lachidziwitso ndi luso (KSAs). Zimagwirizana ndi machitidwe a ntchito ndi machitidwe ofunikira kuti agwire bwino ntchito inayake. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza ma KSA. Kodi luso la chidziwitso ndi luso limatanthauza chiyani, pali kusiyana kotani zitsanzo, ndi maupangiri olembera bwino ma KSA anu?

luso lachidziwitso ndi luso
Kusiyana pakati pa luso lachidziwitso ndi luso
Ndani adapanga chitsanzo cha KSA?Stevens ndi Campion.
N’chifukwa chiyani “luso lachidziwitso ndi luso” n’lofunika?Kuyesa ndikusiyanitsa wosankhidwa kuchokera kwa ena kudzera mu mikhalidwe ina.
Zambiri za luso lachidziwitso ndi luso.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo:

Werengani zambiri:

Luso lachidziwitso ndi luso: Tanthauzo

Luso lachidziwitso ndi luso limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polemba ntchito kuti adziwe omwe ali oyenerera ntchito. Izi ndi mndandanda wa ziyeneretso ndi mikhalidwe yaumwini yomwe imafunikira pa ntchito inayake. 

Mafotokozedwe a ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mndandanda wa KSA wofunikira, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika ndikuwunika omwe akusankhidwa panthawi yosankha. Ma KSA atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakuwunika magwiridwe antchito, maphunziro ndi mapulani a chitukuko, ndi kukonzekera zotsatizana. Panthawi yolemba ntchito ndi kulemba anthu ntchito, ofuna kusankhidwa amayenera kupanga mayankho a mafunso okhudzana ndi ntchito kapena mayeso a KSA, nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati nkhani yatsamba limodzi,

Ma KSA ndi ofunikira makamaka m'magawo monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, uinjiniya, ndi ndalama zowopsa, pomwe luso la chidziwitso chaukadaulo, ndi luso ndizofunikira kuti zinthu ziyende bwino. Komanso, iwo ndi zofunika kwambiri mu Utsogoleri ndi kasamalidwe Maudindo, pomwe maluso amunthu ndi olimbikira ndizofunikira pakupanga atsogoleri ndi oyang'anira akulu.

Kodi Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Maluso a Chidziwitso ndi Zomwe Zingatheke?

KAS imaphatikizapo zinthu zitatu zomwe zimadziwika, luso, ndi luso. Tiyeni tiwone momwe amasiyanirana komanso mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe muyenera kuzilemba kuti mudutse luso la chidziwitso ndi luso kuchokera ku gulu lolemba anthu ntchito.

Zitsanzo za luso lachidziwitso ndi luso
Zitsanzo za luso lachidziwitso ndi luso | Chitsime: Sketch Bubble

Knowledge

Chidziwitso chimatanthauzidwa ngati kumvetsetsa, maziko a maphunziro, ndi ukadaulo wokhudzana ndi mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, wojambula mafuta ayenera kudziwa mfundo zojambulira, malamulo, zipangizo, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopenta.

Chitsanzo china kwa inu chokhudzana ndi kuwunika koyenera pantchito kwa HR. Wosankhidwayo ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha malamulo ndi malamulo a HR, maubwenzi a ogwira ntchito, malipiro ndi mapindu, kulemba ndi kusankha, kasamalidwe ka ntchito, ndi maphunziro ndi chitukuko. Akatswiri a HR ayeneranso kumvetsetsa bwino zama psychology ndi machitidwe aumunthu.

Unzerus

Unzeru kuunika kwapangidwa kuti kuyeza luso la munthu ndi chidziwitso m'dera linalake. 

  • Luso lolimba ndi luso lapadera, lophunzitsika lokhudzana ndi ntchito, monga kafukufuku kapena kompyuta. 
  • Maluso ofewa amaphatikizapo utsogoleri ndi ntchito zamagulu, komanso luso la anthu ndi anthu. 

Mwachitsanzo, wopanga mapulogalamu amayenera kukhala ndi luso lokonza mapulogalamu m'zilankhulo monga C++ kapena Java, komanso luso lotha kuthetsa mavuto kuti apange njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto.

💡Maluso apamwamba a 12+ a Moyo Kwa Ophunzira | Zasinthidwa mu 2023

Kukhozantchentche

Otsatira ambiri amasokonezeka za luso ndi luso polemba za kufotokozera kwawo kwa aliyense. Luso limatanthawuza ku mawonekedwe apadera komanso kuthekera komwe kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yogwira mtima kapena maudindo. Nazi zitsanzo za luso:

  • Kutha kulinganiza zikutanthauza kuti mumatha kukonza zochitika ndi zochitika, kukonzekera bwino komanso kukonzekera.
  • Kutha kusintha ku malo atsopano amasonyeza kuti ndinu wokonzeka kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano, kukhala osinthasintha, ndi kukhala omasuka kusintha njira yanu ndikuyesera zinthu zatsopano.

Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti “luso” ndi “maluso” nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati liwu limodzi, amasiyana pang’ono. Ndikovuta kuwerengera luso kuposa zonse chidziwitso ndi luso. Luso ndi chimene chimatheka, pamene luso limakhala kufunitsitsa kukwaniritsa.

Mwachitsanzo, wotsogolera zamalonda amafunikira luso kuti apange makampeni okakamiza, luso lolankhulana mwamphamvu kuti agwire ntchito ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, komanso kusinthika kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe msika ukusintha mwachangu.

Zikaphatikizidwa, zinthu zitatu izi za luso lachidziwitso, ndi luso zimapereka chithunzithunzi chokwanira cha luso lofunikira paudindo kapena ntchito inayake. Chifukwa chake, ndichifukwa chake luso lachidziwitso, ndi kuthekera kofunikira komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofala pafupifupi pakulemba ntchito kulikonse.

Kuwunika kwa Luso la Chidziwitso ndi Maluso

Luso lachidziwitso ndi luso lowunika nthawi zambiri limaperekedwa ngati chowonjezera pa ntchitoyo ndipo amafuna ofuna kuti abwere ndi mayankho ku mafunso okhudza ntchito, nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati nkhani yatsamba limodzi. Yankho lililonse limavoteledwa molingana ndi momwe likufanana ndi zomwe zimafunikira pagawo.

Komabe, phunziro lililonse losiyana limakhala ndi mafunso osiyana malinga ndi kasamalidwe. Awa akhoza kukhala mndandanda wa mafunso omveka bwino, mafunso okhudza momwe zinthu zilili. Pansipa pali mafunso ena ofunsidwa kuti afunse ofunsira kuti amvetse bwino zolinga zawo zantchito, luso lachidziwitso, ndi luso lawo.

Zitsanzo za Mafunso Oyesa Chidziwitso cha Ogwira Ntchito

  1. Kodi pali njira yabwinoko, yopindulitsa kwambiri yokwaniritsira ntchitoyi?
  2. M'mawu osapitilira atatu, fotokozerani munthu wamba momwe pulogalamu yathu imagwirira ntchito.
  3. Kodi bungwe lingawonjezere bwanji njira yopangira otsogolera?
  4. Ndi mikhalidwe yotani yosiyanitsa ndi maubwino omwe utumiki wathu womwe timaukonda kwambiri umapereka?
  5. Kodi mungatani ngati kasitomala ali ndi vuto ndi zinthu zabwino kapena ntchito?
  6. Ndi chitukuko chiti chamsika chomwe chingakhudze kampani yathu mchaka chikubwerachi?

Zitsanzo za Mafunso Oyesa Luso la Ogwira Ntchito

  1. Kodi zolinga zanu zaposachedwa komanso zanthawi yayitali ndi ziti?
  2. Ndi mbali ziti za chidziwitso, luso, zochitika, ndi luso zomwe zili zamphamvu kwambiri?
  3. Fotokozani luso lanu lofewa komanso umunthu wanu zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala munthu wabwino kwambiri.
  4. Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe simungakonde kuwonetsa pazantchito yanu?
  5. Kodi ntchito yanu yoyika patsogolo ndi chiyani
  6. Ndiuzeni za nthawi yomwe mudayenera kuyang'anira ndikutsogolera gululo.
Zitsanzo za luso lachidziwitso cha oyang'anira wamkulu ndi chimango cha luso

Masiku ano, mawonekedwe amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pozindikira ndikuwunika kufunikira kwa pulogalamu inayake yophunzitsira. Ikani njira ina, chida chothandizira kuwunika mipata yomwe ingatheke pamene mukukonza pragmatic.

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Zitengera Zapadera

Luso lachidziwitso ndi luso, kapena ma KSAs, amathandizira kudziwa kuyenerera kwa wogwira ntchito ndi kuthekera kwake kuchita bwino pamakampani ena. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma KSA moyenera, HR ikhoza kubweretsa kukula ndi kupambana kwa ogwira ntchito payekha komanso kampani yonse. Pakadali pano, anthu atha kuwunika ngati akufuna kupita patsogolo pantchito zawo kapena kudziwa ngati malo ena akufanana ndi luso lawo lachidziwitso, ndi zomwe ali nazo.

💡Kodi mungapangire bwanji kuwunika kwa KAS kukhala kwaubwenzi kwa ofuna kusankha? Mwayi wokhala ndi talente yoyenera pakampani yanu umangofunika kudina. Pitani ku AhaSlides kuti mufufuze njira zatsopano zopangira kuwunika kwamoyo komanso kolumikizana, mafunso, ndi kafukufuku. Sinthani njira yanu yolembera anthu ntchito tsopano!

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chidziwitso cha luso ndi luso?

Luso lachidziwitso, malingaliro ndi luso zimatsimikizira kufunika kwa munthuyo. Chidziwitso ndi luso ndi zinthu zomwe mumaphunzira, pomwe luso limakhala lokhazikika komanso limasonkhanitsidwa pakapita nthawi. 

luso likhoza kukulitsidwa ndikulimbitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma kuti mupititse patsogolo matalente, maluso ndi ukatswiri wofunikira zimafunikira.

Kodi luso lachidziwitso, luso ndi mawonekedwe ndi chiyani?

Chidziwitso, Luso, Luso, ndi Makhalidwe Ena (KSAOs) ndi zida zowunikira zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse miyezo yokwezedwa kapena ntchito. Chidziwitso, luso, luso, ndi zikhumbo zina zimatchedwa KSAO. Zomwe zimafunikira pomaliza ntchito zimatchedwa chidziwitso.

Kodi ndi njira ina yotani yonenera luso lachidziwitso ndi luso?

Mawu a KSA amadziwikanso kuti Analysis Factors. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "Zinthu za Ntchito," "Zomwe Mulipirira," "Zomwe Muli Nawo," kapena "Chidziwitso, Zochita, ndi Makhalidwe Ena" ndi makampani ena.

Ref: Poyeneradi