Mitundu ya Utsogoleri: Buku Lokwanira Lopezera Njira Yanu Yabwino Kwambiri

Kumvetsetsa njira zoyendetsera ntchito si ntchito yongophunzira chabe. Ndi maziko okhala mtsogoleri wothandiza kwambiri, kumanga magulu amphamvu ndikupanga malo omwe anthu amakula bwino. Kaya ndinu manejala watsopano amene akupeza maziko anu kapena mkulu wodziwa bwino ntchito amene akufuna kukonza njira yanu, kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njira zoyendetsera ntchito komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito njirazi kungasinthe momwe mumagwirira ntchito.

Mu bukuli lofotokoza bwino, tifufuza njira 12 zosiyana za utsogoleri, tiwunikanso mphamvu ndi zofooka zawo, ndikukuthandizani kupeza njira zomwe zikugwirizana bwino ndi umunthu wanu, gulu lanu, ndi momwe bungwe lanu limagwirira ntchito. Chofunika kwambiri, mudzaphunzira kuti atsogoleri opambana kwambiri samadalira kalembedwe kamodzi koma amasintha mosavuta kutengera momwe zinthu zilili.

Kodi Mitundu ya Utsogoleri ndi Chiyani?

Makhalidwe a utsogoleri ndi njira ndi makhalidwe omwe atsogoleri amagwiritsa ntchito kutsogolera, kulimbikitsa, kuyang'anira ndi kulimbikitsa magulu awo. Ganizirani izi ngati chida chomwe atsogoleri amagwiritsa ntchito kuti asinthe momwe gulu lawo limagwirira ntchito, kupanga chikhalidwe cha bungwe ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zanzeru.

Kalembedwe kanu ka utsogoleri kamakhudza chilichonse kuyambira momwe mumalankhulirana ndi kupanga zisankho mpaka momwe mumagawira ntchito ndi kuthana ndi mikangano. Zimakhudza mtima wa gulu, kupanga bwino, kupanga zatsopano ndi kusunga antchito m'njira zoyezeka. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Gallup, oyang'anira amawerengera osachepera 70% ya kusiyana kwa zigoli zogwirira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito, ndipo zambiri mwa izi zimachokera ku njira yawo yotsogolera.

Chisinthiko cha Chiphunzitso cha Utsogoleri

Kumvetsetsa kwathu njira za utsogoleri kwasintha kwambiri m'zaka zana zapitazi. Mu 1939, katswiri wa zamaganizo Kurt Lewin adachita kafukufuku woyambirira womwe unazindikira njira zitatu zazikulu za utsogoleri: ulamuliro waufulu, demokalase ndi laissez-faire. Ndondomekoyi inakhazikitsa maziko a zaka makumi ambiri za kafukufuku wotsatira.

Mu 1978, James MacGregor Burns Anayambitsa lingaliro la utsogoleri wosintha zinthu mu ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri yokhudza utsogoleri wandale, yomwe pambuyo pake inakulitsidwa ndi Bernard Bass mu 1985 m'mabungwe. Kafukufuku wawo adawonetsa kuti atsogoleri omwe amalimbikitsa ndikusintha otsatira awo amapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi omwe amangoyendetsa kudzera muzochitika ndi mphotho.

Nkhani ya Daniel Goleman ya 2000 Harvard Business Review ya mutu wakuti “Utsogoleri Womwe Umabweretsa Zotsatira” inatithandiza kumvetsa bwino njira zisanu ndi chimodzi za utsogoleri zochokera ku nzeru zamaganizo ndi kusonyeza momwe atsogoleri ogwira mtima amasinthira pakati pawo kutengera momwe zinthu zilili.

Akatswiri a utsogoleri a masiku ano amazindikira kuti utsogoleri wogwira mtima sikutanthauza kupeza njira imodzi yabwino koma kukulitsa chidziwitso ndi luso loti munthu azitha kusintha moyenera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kusinthasintha kumeneku, komwe kumachokera pakudzidziwa, kumayimira pachimake cha kukula kwa utsogoleri.

Kufotokozedwa kwa Mitundu 12 Yaikulu ya Utsogoleri

Tiyeni tifufuze mwatsatanetsatane njira 12 zodziwika bwino za utsogoleri, tione nthawi yomwe iliyonse imagwirira ntchito bwino komanso mavuto omwe tingapewe.

1. Utsogoleri Wosintha

Utsogoleri wosintha zinthu umalimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa otsatira kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zapadera pamene akukulitsa luso lawo la utsogoleri. Atsogoleri awa samangotsogolera okha; amasintha mabungwe awo ndi anthu omwe ali mkati mwawo kudzera mu masomphenya, kudzoza ndi chisamaliro chaumwini.

Makhalidwe ofunika:

• Njira yolimbikitsa kwambiri komanso yowona bwino yolankhulirana
• Kuyang'ana kwambiri pa kusintha kwa bungwe ndi kupanga zinthu zatsopano
• Kudzipereka kwakukulu pakukula ndi chitukuko cha mamembala a timu
• Kukhalapo kwa utsogoleri wodabwitsa komanso wanzeru m'maganizo
• Amalimbikitsa luso, kukayikira malingaliro ndi kupeza njira zabwino
• Amatsogolera mwa chitsanzo, kusonyeza makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe omwe akuyembekezeka

Mphamvu:

Atsogoleri osintha zinthu amalimbikitsa magulu awo kukhala ndi chilimbikitso komanso kudzipereka. Anthu akamakhulupirira masomphenya ochititsa chidwi ndipo akumva kuti mtsogoleri wawo ndi wofunika, amakhala okonzeka kuchita zinthu zoposa zomwe amayembekezera.

Kalembedwe kameneka kamalimbikitsa luso lamakono komanso kuthetsa mavuto mwaluso chifukwa mamembala a gulu amamva kuti ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsa zomwe zikuchitika komanso kupereka malingaliro atsopano. Kugwirizana kwamaganizo komwe atsogoleri osintha zinthu amapanga kumapanga kulimba mtima panthawi zovuta.

Mwina chofunika kwambiri, njira imeneyi imalimbikitsa atsogoleri amtsogolo. Mwa kuyika ndalama mu kukula kwa mamembala a gulu ndikuwapatsa mwayi wotsogolera mapulani, atsogoleri osintha zinthu amapanga njira yopezera atsogoleri odziwa bwino ntchito m'bungwe lonse.

Zofooka:

Kulimbikira kosalekeza kuti anthu asinthe zinthu komanso kuti zinthu ziwayendere bwino kungayambitse kutopa kwa antchito. Si aliyense amene amasangalala ndi kusintha kosalekeza komanso ziyembekezo zapamwamba.

Atsogoleri osintha zinthu anganyalanyaze tsatanetsatane wa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku m'malo mongoyang'ana kwambiri zinthu zazikulu. Izi zingapangitse kuti pakhale mipata yogwirira ntchito pomwe malingaliro olimbikitsa amalephera kubweretsa zotsatira zenizeni.

Kalembedwe kameneka kamafuna mphamvu zambiri kuchokera kwa mtsogoleri, zomwe zimatha kutopa kwa nthawi yayitali. Palinso chiopsezo chodalira kwambiri masomphenya a mtsogoleri, pomwe mamembala a gulu amavutika kuti azichita zinthu pawokha.

Mu malo okhazikika komanso okhazikika, utsogoleri wosintha zinthu ungaoneke ngati kusokoneza kosafunikira. Nthawi zina kuyang'anira kokhazikika komanso kokhazikika ndi komwe kumafunika.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito utsogoleri wosintha zinthu:

Pa nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu kwa mabungwe, kuphatikizana, kusintha kwa chikhalidwe kapena kusintha kwa chikhalidwe, utsogoleri wosintha umapereka chilimbikitso ndi malangizo ofunikira kuti munthu azitha kuyenda mosatsimikizika.

Pomanga gulu latsopano kapena dipatimenti, njira iyi imayambitsa chikhalidwe champhamvu ndi kutenga nawo mbali kuyambira pachiyambi. Mu mafakitale opanga zinthu zatsopano kapena maudindo oganizira za zatsopano, imatsegula luso la kulenga mwa mamembala a gulu.

Pazinthu zanthawi yayitali zomwe zimafuna kudzipereka komanso kusintha kosalekeza, utsogoleri wosintha zinthu umasunga chilimbikitso pakapita nthawi yayitali.

Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

Nelson Mandela adapereka chitsanzo chabwino cha utsogoleri wosintha zinthu pantchito yake yothetsa tsankho ndikumanga chikhalidwe chatsopano cha anthu aku South Africa, ndikulimbikitsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kudzera mu masomphenya ndi ulamuliro wamakhalidwe abwino.

Steve Jobs anasintha mafakitale ambiri kudzera mu utsogoleri wake wamasomphenya ku Apple, ngakhale kuti njira yake inawonetsanso zizolowezi zina zaulamuliro zomwe tidzazifufuza mtsogolo.

2. Utsogoleri wa Demokalase

Utsogoleri wa demokalase, womwe umatchedwanso utsogoleri wochita nawo mbali, umaphatikizapo mamembala a gulu popanga zisankho pomwe mtsogoleri amakhala ndi mphamvu zonse komanso udindo. Njira yogwirira ntchito limodzi iyi imayamikira malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndipo imamanga zisankho kudzera mu upangiri ndi mgwirizano.

Makhalidwe ofunika:

• Amalimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali kwa gulu komanso kupereka maganizo awo pa zisankho
• Amaona kuti malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi ofunika ndipo amapereka mwayi kwa anthu onse
• Amasunga kulankhulana momveka bwino pankhani ya zisankho ndi kulingalira
• Kumathandiza kuthetsa mavuto mogwirizana komanso kuganizira mozama
• Kumangirira mgwirizano ngati n'kotheka musanapange zisankho zomaliza
• Amapatsa mphamvu mamembala a gulu mwa kusonyeza maganizo awo kukhala ofunika

Mphamvu:

Utsogoleri wa demokalase ukukwera kwambiri kugwirizana kwa timu ndi kukhutira ndi ntchito. Anthu akamamva kuti akumvedwa komanso kutenga nawo mbali pa zisankho zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yawo, amakhala ndi udindo waukulu komanso odzipereka ku zotsatira zake.

Njira imeneyi imalimbikitsa luso lopanga zinthu mwa nzeru za anthu osiyanasiyana. Mavuto ovuta amapindula ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, ndipo njira za demokalase zimaonekera pa mayankho omwe palibe amene akanaganizirapo.

Zimalimbitsa chidaliro ndi ulemu m'magulu chifukwa anthu amaona kuti ndi ofunika chifukwa cha luso lawo komanso nzeru zawo. Chitetezo cha maganizochi chimalimbikitsa anthu kulankhula za mavuto, kugawana malingaliro ndi kugwirizana bwino.

Ubwino wa zisankho nthawi zambiri umakula chifukwa mumagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso ndi luso lalikulu. Anthu omwe ali m'gulu lomwe lili pafupi ndi ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidziwitso chomwe atsogoleri alibe pa udindo wawo.

Zofooka:

Machitidwe a demokalase amatenga nthawi yochuluka kuposa kupanga zisankho za munthu mmodzi. Ngati liwiro likufunika, kukambirana kwakukulu kungayambitse kuchedwa koopsa.

Pali chiopsezo cha zotsatira za "kukonzedwa ndi komiti" pomwe chilakolako chogwirizana chimabweretsa mgwirizano wapakati womwe sukhutiritsa aliyense mokwanira. Si zisankho zonse zomwe zimapindula ndi malingaliro ambiri.

Ngati zomwe gulu limapereka nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa, utsogoleri wa demokalase umakhala wogwira ntchito bwino ndipo umawononga chidaliro kuposa momwe njira zaulamuliro zimachitira. Magulu amazindikira mwachangu kuti kutenga nawo mbali kwawo kuli kongophiphiritsira chabe.

Kalembedwe aka kamafuna luso lothandizira kuthetsa mikangano moyenera komanso kuti zokambirana zikhazikike bwino. Popanda luso limeneli, njira za demokalase zitha kusanduka mikangano yopanda phindu.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito utsogoleri wa demokalase:

Pa mavuto ovuta omwe amafunikira ukatswiri wosiyanasiyana, utsogoleri wa demokalase umapeza nzeru za gulu lonse. Mukafuna ukatswiri wochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana, mgwirizano umakhala wofunikira.

Ngati mgwirizano wa gulu ndi wofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale kukwaniritsidwa bwino, kulowetsa anthu mu chisankho kumapanga kudzipereka kuti chichitike bwino. Misonkhano yokonzekera zinthu mwanzeru imapindula kwambiri ndi njira za demokalase.

Mu malo opanga zinthu zatsopano komanso ntchito zoganizira za zatsopano, utsogoleri wa demokalase umatsegula luso logwirizana lomwe likufunika kuti pakhale malingaliro atsopano.

Kalembedwe kameneka kamagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ngati mamembala a gulu ali ndi luso komanso chidziwitso chokwanira kuti aperekepo kanthu mwanzeru. Utsogoleri wa demokalase wokhala ndi magulu osadziwa zambiri ungayambitse chisokonezo.

Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

Indra Nooyi, yemwe kale anali CEO wa PepsiCo, anali wotchuka chifukwa cha njira yake yotsogolera yomwe imaphatikiza anthu onse, nthawi zonse amafunafuna malingaliro kuchokera kwa mamembala a gulu m'magawo onse komanso kugwiritsa ntchito moona mtima malingaliro awo.

Barack Obama anasonyeza kuti anali woganiza bwino pa nthawi yonse ya utsogoleri wake, ndipo ankasonkhanitsa alangizi osiyanasiyana komanso ankalimbana ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana asanapange zisankho.

3. Utsogoleri Wodzilamulira

Utsogoleri waulamuliro, womwe nthawi zina umatchedwa utsogoleri waulamuliro, umaika mphamvu zopangira zisankho mwa mtsogoleri popanda kupereka maganizo ambiri kuchokera kwa mamembala a gulu. Mtsogoleri amapereka malangizo omveka bwino, amayembekezera kuti anthu azitsatira malamulo ndipo amasunga ulamuliro wolimba pa ntchito.

Makhalidwe ofunika:

• Ulamuliro wopangira zisankho wokhazikika wokhala ndi nthumwi zochepa
• Amakhazikitsa unyolo womveka bwino wa malamulo ndi njira zoperekera malipoti
• Amapereka kuyang'anira mwachindunji ndi kuyang'anira ntchito mosamala
• Amayembekezera kumvera ndi kutsatira zisankho ndi malangizo
• Njira yokhazikika pa malamulo ndi njira ndi ma protocol omwe akhazikitsidwa
• Kudziyimira pawokha kwa gulu kapena kupanga zisankho mwanzeru

Mphamvu:

Utsogoleri wodzilamulira umathandiza kupanga zisankho mwachangu pazochitika zovuta pomwe kuchedwa kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa. Ngati masekondi ndi ofunika, mkangano suthandiza.

Kalembedwe aka kamapereka malangizo omveka bwino komanso ziyembekezo, kuchotsa kusamveka bwino kwa zomwe ziyenera kuchitika komanso amene ali ndi udindo. Kwa mamembala ena a gulu, makamaka omwe ali atsopano pantchito, kumveka bwino kumeneku kumachepetsa nkhawa ndi chisokonezo.

Pa nthawi ya mavuto enieni omwe amafuna kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, utsogoleri wodzilamulira umachotsa kusatsimikizika ndipo umapatsa magulu ochitapo kanthu zomwe akufunikira. Utsogoleri womveka bwino umachepetsa chisokonezo chokhudza amene ali ndi udindo.

Popeza magulu osadziwa zambiri amafunika dongosolo ndi chitsogozo chomveka bwino, utsogoleri waulamuliro umapereka maziko kuti aphunzire bwino. Si aliyense amene ali okonzeka kudzilamulira nthawi yomweyo.

Zofooka:

Utsogoleri waulamuliro umalepheretsa luso ndi zatsopano chifukwa mamembala a gulu amazindikira kuti malingaliro awo sayamikiridwa. Pakapita nthawi, anthu amasiya kupereka malingaliro kapena kuzindikira mavuto, m'malo mwake amayembekezera kuti utsogoleri uzizindikira ndikuwongolera.

Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imabweretsa kusakhutira ndi ntchito komanso kusakhutira ndi ntchito. Akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amafuna ufulu ndi mawu pantchito yawo; amamva kuti akuchita zinthu zolamulidwa komanso zosamveka bwino.

Mabungwe otsogozedwa ndi ulamuliro wadziko nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi kuchuluka kwa antchito pamene anthu aluso amafunafuna malo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso ulemu.

Utsogoleri waulamuliro umapangitsa kuti mtsogoleri azidalira zisankho zonse, zomwe zimalepheretsa mamembala a gulu kukhala ndi luso lawo loweruza komanso kuthetsa mavuto.

Njirayi ikusowanso malingaliro othandiza ochokera kwa mamembala a gulu omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidziwitso komanso atsogoleri alibe chidziwitso kuchokera paudindo wawo.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito utsogoleri waulamuliro:

Mavuto omwe amafuna zisankho mwachangu popanda nthawi yokambirana amatsimikizira njira zodziyimira pawokha. Mayankho adzidzidzi, zochitika zachitetezo ndi mavuto ofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi akugwirizana ndi izi.

Popeza magulu osadziwa zambiri omwe alibe chidziwitso chokwanira chothandizira pa zisankho, utsogoleri waufulu umapereka dongosolo lofunikira pamene akukulitsa luso lawo.

M'mafakitale olamulidwa bwino monga ntchito zankhondo, malo opangira zinthu okhala ndi njira zotetezera zolimba, kapena malo otsatira kwambiri malamulo, zinthu zodziyimira pawokha zimaonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira njira zofunika kwambiri.

Pa ntchito zachizolowezi komanso zomveka bwino zomwe kuchita bwino n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa luso, utsogoleri waulamuliro ungathandize kuti ntchito iyende bwino.

Nthawi yopewera utsogoleri waulamuliro wankhanza:

Mu ntchito yolenga, ntchito yodziwa zinthu komanso mikhalidwe yofuna luso latsopano, utsogoleri waulamuliro umawononga chinthu chomwe mukufuna: maganizo ndi malingaliro abwino a anthu.

Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

Martha Stewart adamanga ufumu wake wa chizindikiro mwa kuwongolera mosamala chilichonse, kusonyeza mphamvu ndi zofooka za njira zodziyimira pawokha.

Steve Jobs ali mwana wa Apple anasonyeza chitsanzo cha utsogoleri waufulu kudzera mu kufunitsitsa kwake kuchita zinthu mwangwiro komanso kulamulira zisankho za malonda, ngakhale kuti pambuyo pake adasintha kukhala njira zoyenera.

Chofunika kudziwa: Gwiritsani ntchito utsogoleri waulamuliro mosasamala ndipo muugwirizanitse ndi kumanga ubale kuti mupewe mkwiyo. Ngakhale pakakhala zinthu zomwe zimafuna utsogoleri wotsogolera, kuchitira anthu ulemu ndi kufotokoza maganizo anu kumasunga ubale wabwino kwa nthawi yayitali.

4. Utsogoleri wa Laissez-Faire

Utsogoleri wa Laissez-faire umatenga njira yodziyimira pawokha, kupatsa mamembala a gulu ufulu wokwanira wopanga zisankho ndikuwongolera ntchito yawo popanda kuyang'aniridwa kwambiri kapena kusokonezedwa. Mtsogoleri amapereka zinthu ndi chithandizo koma amadalira gululo kuti lidziwe momwe angakwaniritsire zolinga.

Makhalidwe ofunika:

• Kusokoneza pang'ono kapena malangizo ochepa pantchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku
• Kudalira kwambiri luso la mamembala a timu ndi malingaliro awo
• Amapereka mphamvu ndi udindo kwa onse
• Amapereka zinthu zofunika koma malangizo ochepa opitilira
• Amalola ndi kulimbikitsa kudziyang'anira komanso kupanga zisankho paokha
• Amalowererapo pokhapokha ngati apemphedwa momveka bwino kapena ngati mavuto aakulu abuka

Mphamvu:

Utsogoleri wa Laissez-faire umalimbikitsa kudziyimira pawokha komanso kupanga zinthu zatsopano mwa kupatsa anthu mpata woyesera, kutenga zoopsa komanso kupeza njira zatsopano popanda kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.

Njira imeneyi imapatsa mphamvu akatswiri aluso kwambiri kuti agwire ntchito m'njira zomwe amapeza kuti ndi zothandiza kwambiri, kulemekeza ukatswiri wawo komanso nzeru zawo zaukadaulo.

Kusinthasintha ndi kudziyimira pawokha kungathandize anthu omwe amaona kuti kudziyimira pawokha n'kofunika kwambiri. Anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito zaluso amakonda kuyang'aniridwa pang'ono ngati ali ndi luso logwira ntchito pawokha.

Kalembedwe kameneka kamachepetsa nkhawa ndi kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa atsogoleri ndi magulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti atsogoleri aziganizira kwambiri za njira pomwe magulu akuchita zinthu okha.

Kwa magulu akutali ndi ogawidwa, utsogoleri wa laissez-faire umavomereza kuti kuyang'aniridwa mosamala sikothandiza kapena koyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kudalirana kofunikira.

Zofooka:

Popanda ziyembekezo zomveka bwino komanso dongosolo linalake, magulu amatha kukumana ndi chisokonezo chokhudza maudindo, zofunika kwambiri ndi miyezo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosagwirizana.

Njira zopewera mavuto zitha kubweretsa kusagwirizana bwino pakati pa mamembala a gulu ngati palibe amene akutsogolera mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano.

Nthawi yomaliza ndi miyezo ya khalidwe zingalephereke popanda njira zokwanira zoyang'anira ndi kuyankha mlandu.

Kalembedwe aka sikagwira ntchito kwa magulu osadziwa zambiri omwe amafunikira chitsogozo, kapangidwe kake ndi chitukuko cha luso. Kuponya oyamba kumene mumkhalidwe wovuta popanda chithandizo n’kovulaza, osati kulimbikitsa.

Popanda dongosolo lililonse loyang'anira udindo, zokolola zimatha kuchepa pamene mamembala ena a timu akuyenda mopanda malangizo kapena chilimbikitso.

Anthu ena m'gululi angaone utsogoleri wa laissez-faire ngati kukana kapena kusiya ntchito m'malo modalirana, zomwe zimawononga makhalidwe abwino ndi ubale.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito utsogoleri wa laissez-faire:

Ndi magulu odziwa bwino ntchito komanso odzipereka a akatswiri odziwika bwino, utsogoleri wa laissez-faire umalemekeza luso lawo pamene ukuwapatsa ufulu wochita bwino.

Mu ntchito yolenga komanso yoganizira za zatsopano yomwe imafuna kuyesa ndi njira zatsopano, kapangidwe ndi kuyang'anira kwambiri kungalepheretse luso lomwe mukufuna.

Kwa magulu ofufuza ndi chitukuko omwe amagwira ntchito pa mavuto ovuta popanda mayankho omveka bwino, kudziyimira pawokha kuti afufuze njira zosiyanasiyana ndikofunikira.

Poyang'anira atsogoleri ena kapena akatswiri akuluakulu omwe amayembekezera kuti ufulu wawo utsogolere madera awo, utsogoleri wa laissez-faire umasonyeza kudalirana koyenera.

Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

Warren Buffett amadziwika kuti amagwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera ndalama polankhula ndi atsogoleri a makampani a Berkshire Hathaway, zomwe zimawapatsa ufulu wochita bizinesi yawo momwe akufunira.

Mfumukazi Elizabeth Wachiwiri ankatsatira utsogoleri wa laissez-faire monga mfumu yoyendetsera dziko, kupereka bata ndi kupitirizabe pamene akulola akuluakulu osankhidwa kuti azilamulira okha.

5. Utsogoleri Wautumiki

Utsogoleri wotumikira umasintha maudindo achikhalidwe mwa kuika patsogolo zosowa, chitukuko ndi ubwino wa mamembala a gulu kuposa zofuna za mtsogoleri. Atsogoleri awa amaona udindo wawo waukulu ngati kutumikira magulu awo, kuchotsa zopinga ndikuthandiza ena kuchita bwino kwambiri.

Makhalidwe ofunika:

• Kuika patsogolo zosowa ndi chitukuko cha mamembala a gulu
• Amaganizira kwambiri za kupatsa mphamvu ena m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa iwo
• Amasonyeza kudzichepetsa ndi kudzipereka kutumikira ena
• Amamanga ubale wolimba chifukwa cha kudalirana ndi kulemekezana
• Amamvetsera mwachidwi kuti amvetse malingaliro ndi nkhawa za mamembala a gululo
• Amagwira ntchito yochotsa zopinga ndikupereka zinthu zomwe magulu amafunikira kuti apambane

Mphamvu:

Utsogoleri wotumikira umapanga chidaliro champhamvu komanso kukhulupirika. Anthu akamaona kuti mtsogoleri wawo amasamala za kupambana kwawo ndi ubwino wawo, amabwezera modzipereka komanso mwanzeru.

Njira imeneyi imapanga chikhalidwe chabwino cha ntchito chomwe chimadziwika ndi mgwirizano, kuthandizana komanso chitetezo cha maganizo. Magulu otsogozedwa ndi atsogoleri antchito nthawi zambiri amasonyeza mgwirizano wodabwitsa.

Kukhutira ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa antchito nthawi zambiri kumakhala bwino kwambiri chifukwa anthu amaona kuti ndi ofunika monga anthu, osati zinthu zopindulitsa zokha.

Atsogoleri otumikira amakulitsa luso ndi luso la mamembala a gulu lawo mwadala, kupanga njira zolimba zotsatizana ndi kulimbitsa mphamvu za bungwe.

Thanzi la bungwe komanso kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali kumakhala kolimba chifukwa atsogoleri otumikira amamanga machitidwe ndi luso m'malo modzidalira okha.

Zofooka:

Utsogoleri wotumikira umafuna nthawi yochuluka yogwiritsira ntchito pomanga ubale, kuphunzitsa ndi kuthandizira zomwe zingachedwetse kuchita bwino m'malo omwe anthu akuyenda mofulumira.

Kalembedwe aka kangaonedwe ngati kufooka kapena kusowa ulamuliro ngati sikugwirizanitsidwa ndi kutsimikiza mtima koyenera. Nthawi zina zimafuna malangizo, osati kufunsana.

Pali chiopsezo chogwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ndi mamembala a gulu omwe amaona utsogoleri wautumiki ngati kulekerera kapena kusowa miyezo.

M'malo opikisana kwambiri kapena panthawi yokonzanso zinthu, kusamala kwa utsogoleri wautumiki kungapangitse kuti zisankho zovuta zikhale zovuta kuchita m'maganizo.

Atsogoleri otumikira ena anganyalanyaze chitukuko chawo ndi ubwino wawo potumikira ena, zomwe zingawapangitse kutopa pakapita nthawi.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito utsogoleri wautumiki:

M'mabungwe ndi mabungwe osapindula omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza anthu, komwe kugwirizana kwa ntchito ndi kudzipereka kwa gulu ndizofunikira, utsogoleri wautumiki umagwirizana ndi mfundo zabwino komanso umalimbitsa chikhalidwe.

Kuti gulu likhale lolimba kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuti pakhale luso lokhazikika pa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, utsogoleri wothandiza anthu umapangitsa kuti anthu akule bwino.

M'malo ogwirira ntchito limodzi pomwe ubale ndi kudalirana zimayendetsa bwino ntchito, utsogoleri wautumiki umalimbitsa ubale wa anthu womwe umathandiza kuti mgwirizano ukhalepo.

Pokumana ndi mavuto osunga luso, utsogoleri wautumiki umakwaniritsa zosowa zazikulu za anthu za ulemu, chitukuko ndi ntchito yopindulitsa zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kusankha kukhala kapena kuchoka.

Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

Herb Kelleher, yemwe anayambitsa kampani ya Southwest Airlines, anapereka chitsanzo chabwino pa utsogoleri wa antchito kudzera mu chisamaliro chake chenicheni kwa antchito, ponena kuti "Antchito anu aziyamba. Ndipo ngati muwachitira zabwino, tangoganizani? Makasitomala anu aziyamba pambuyo."

Mayi Teresa anasonyeza utsogoleri wautumiki padziko lonse lapansi, anadzipereka kutumikira anthu ofooka kwambiri komanso kulimbikitsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kuti agwirizane ndi ntchito yake.

6. Utsogoleri wa Zamalonda

Utsogoleri wa malonda umagwira ntchito kudzera m'njira zomveka bwino za mphotho ndi zotsatira zake, kukhazikitsa ziyembekezo zomveka bwino ndikupereka zolimbikitsira kuti zikwaniritsidwe. Kalembedwe kameneka kamayang'ana kwambiri pa ntchito zogwira mtima, njira zokhazikika komanso kukwaniritsa zolinga zomwe zavomerezedwa kudzera mu njira yosinthana pakati pa mtsogoleri ndi gulu.

Makhalidwe ofunika:

• Amakhazikitsa ziyembekezo zomveka bwino za magwiridwe antchito ndi miyezo
• Amapereka mphotho pokwaniritsa zolinga ndi zotsatirapo zake ngati alephera
• Imayang'ana kwambiri pakusunga machitidwe ndi njira zomwe zilipo kale bwino
• Amayang'anira magwiridwe antchito mosamala poyerekeza ndi miyezo yodziwika bwino
• Amagwiritsa ntchito mphotho zokhazikika kuti alimbikitse machitidwe omwe akufuna
• Amagogomezera kutsatira malamulo ndi njira zoyendetsera ntchito

Mphamvu:

Utsogoleri wokhudzana ndi malonda umapereka ziyembekezo zomveka bwino komanso udindo, kuchotsa kusamvetsetsana pa momwe kupambana kumaonekera komanso zomwe zimachitika ngati miyezo siikwaniritsidwa.

Njira imeneyi imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pa ntchito zachizolowezi komanso zoyezeka pomwe kusinthasintha ndi kuchita bwino ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kupanga, kuchuluka kwa malonda ndi luso la ntchito zimapindula ndi kapangidwe ka malonda.

Machitidwe opereka mphotho amatha kulimbikitsa magwiridwe antchito kwakanthawi kochepa, makamaka kwa anthu omwe amayankha bwino ku zolimbikitsa zakunja ndi ziwerengero zomveka bwino.

Kwa antchito atsopano omwe akuphunzira njira zatsopano, utsogoleri wa malonda umapereka dongosolo ndi ndemanga zomveka bwino zokhudza ngati akukwaniritsa zomwe akuyembekezera pamene akukula luso lawo.

Kalembedwe kameneka kamathandiza kwambiri pakusunga bata ndi magwiridwe antchito m'machitidwe okhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kakhale kothandiza popititsa patsogolo zomwe zikugwira ntchito bwino kale.

Zofooka:

Utsogoleri wa malonda umalepheretsa luso ndi zatsopano chifukwa anthu amangoyang'ana kwambiri kukwaniritsa miyezo yodziwika bwino m'malo mokayikira zomwe anthu amaganiza kapena kusintha njira.

Njira yolimbikitsira anthu kunja ingawononge chilimbikitso chamkati pakapita nthawi. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti kuyang'ana kwambiri pa mphotho zakunja kungachepetse chidwi chenicheni cha anthu pantchito yawo.

Kalembedwe aka sikakulitsa luso la antchito apamwamba kapena kuwakonzekeretsa maudindo autsogoleri. Kalembedwe aka kamapanga akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito, osati oganiza bwino kapena atsogoleri.

Mamembala a gulu angayang'ane kwambiri pa "kuphunzitsa mpaka mayeso" pogwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zamasewera m'malo mowongoleradi khalidwe kapena zotsatira za makasitomala.

Mu malo omwe akusintha mofulumira omwe amafuna kusintha, kuyang'ana kwambiri kwa utsogoleri pa njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kumakhala vuto osati mphamvu.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito utsogoleri wa malonda:

Pa ntchito zanthawi zonse zokhala ndi njira zomveka bwino komanso zotsatira zoyezeka, utsogoleri wogwirizana ndi zochitika umatsimikizira kukhazikika ndi kuchita bwino.

Mu malo ogulitsa omwe ali ndi zolinga zamanambala ndi kapangidwe ka ntchito, zinthu zokhudzana ndi malonda zimagwirizanitsa zolimbikitsa za munthu payekha ndi zolinga za bungwe.

Mu nthawi zokhazikika zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri pakuchita bwino m'malo mosintha zinthu, kayendetsedwe ka ntchito kamasunga ndikukonza machitidwe omwe alipo kale.

Kwa ogwira ntchito kwakanthawi kapena anyengo omwe amafunikira malangizo omveka bwino popanda ndalama zambiri zogulira ubale, njira zogulitsira zimapereka dongosolo lofunikira bwino.

Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

Mu zaka za kukula kwa Microsoft, Bill Gates adaphatikiza zinthu zowoneka bwino ndi utsogoleri wamphamvu wokhudzana ndi malonda, kukhazikitsa ziyembekezo zomveka bwino za magwiridwe antchito komanso njira zolimbikitsira makampani mopanda chifundo.

Vince Lombardi, mphunzitsi wodziwika bwino wa mpira, adagwiritsa ntchito utsogoleri wogwirizana ndi osewera pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodziletsa, zoyembekezera zomveka bwino komanso nthawi yosewera yochokera ku luso lawo.

7. Kuphunzitsa Utsogoleri

Utsogoleri wophunzitsa umayang'ana kwambiri pakukula kwa kuthekera kwa mamembala a timu kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo mongowongolera ntchito yawo yapano. Atsogoleri awa amachita ngati alangizi ndi opanga mapulogalamu, akumathera nthawi yawo kumvetsetsa mphamvu za munthu aliyense payekha komanso madera okulirapo, kenako nkupanga mwayi woti anthu apange luso lawo.

Makhalidwe ofunika:

• Imayang'ana kwambiri pa chitukuko cha munthu payekha komanso kukula kwake
• Amapereka ndemanga ndi malangizo olimbikitsa nthawi zonse
• Amafunsa mafunso amphamvu m'malo moyankha mafunso onse
• Amapanga mwayi wophunzira komanso mavuto otukuka
• Amasonyeza kuleza mtima ndi zolakwa monga zokumana nazo zophunzirira
• Amasunga malingaliro a nthawi yayitali pakukula kwa luso

Mphamvu:

Utsogoleri wophunzitsa umalimbikitsa luso ndi luso la antchito mwadongosolo, kupanga magulu olimba komanso mabungwe odziwa bwino ntchito pakapita nthawi.

Njira imeneyi imawongolera magwiridwe antchito a nthawi yayitali pamene anthu akukula luso lomwe limapitirira maudindo awo apano, kuwakonzekeretsa maudindo owonjezereka.

Kugwira ntchito ndi antchito komanso kukhutira ndi ntchito nthawi zambiri kumakhala bwino chifukwa anthu amamva kuti ali ndi chidwi komanso akuthandizidwa pakukula kwawo pantchito.

Kuphunzitsa atsogoleri kumamanga njira zolimba zotsatizana mwa kupanga mwadala atsogoleri amtsogolo omwe angathe kutenga udindo waukulu.

Chisamaliro chaumwini chimathandiza mamembala a gulu kupeza ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zapadera pamene akukumana ndi zosowa zachitukuko m'njira zothandizira.

Zofooka:

Utsogoleri wa uphunzitsi umafuna ndalama zambiri zomwe zingasokoneze ntchito zofunika mwachangu. Simungathe kuphunzitsa bwino mwachangu.

Kalembedwe kameneka sikothandiza ngati mamembala a gulu sakulandira ndemanga kapena odzipereka pa chitukuko chawo. Kuphunzitsa kumafuna kutenga nawo mbali mofunitsitsa.

Muzochitika zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimafuna zotsatira mwachangu, cholinga cha mphunzitsi pakukula chingachedwetse kuchitapo kanthu ngati mukufuna kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Si atsogoleri onse omwe ali ndi luso lophunzitsa, kuleza mtima, komanso nzeru zamaganizo zomwe njira imeneyi imafuna. Kuphunzitsa kogwira mtima n'kovuta kwambiri.

Kalembedwe kameneka kangakhumudwitse anthu ochita bwino kwambiri omwe amafunikira malangizo ochepa ndipo amangofuna kuti zinthu ziyende bwino komanso kuti azitha kuchita zinthu mwaufulu.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito utsogoleri wophunzitsa:

Pofuna kukulitsa antchito omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu komwe mukuwakonzekeretsa maudindo a utsogoleri, ndalama zophunzitsira zimapindulitsa kwambiri pakukonzeka kwawo komanso luso lawo.

Pamene mamembala a gulu ali ndi maudindo atsopano kapena akukumana ndi mavuto a luso, kuphunzitsa kumawathandiza kukulitsa luso lawo bwino kuposa njira zosambira kapena kusamba.

Mu malo ogwirira ntchito omwe chidziwitso chimachitika komwe kuphunzira kosalekeza ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zizikhala zatsopano, utsogoleri wophunzitsa umapangitsa kuti chitukuko chikhale ntchito yanthawi zonse.

Pofuna kukonza mavuto enaake okhudza magwiridwe antchito, kuphunzitsa kumayang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa ndikumanga luso lokhazikika m'malo mongofuna zotsatira zabwino.

Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

John Wooden, mphunzitsi wodziwika bwino wa basketball wa UCLA, anapereka chitsanzo chabwino cha utsogoleri wa uphunzitsi mwa kukulitsa khalidwe la osewera ndi luso lawo la moyo pamodzi ndi luso lawo la masewera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale ndi luso lopitilira.

Satya Nadella anasintha chikhalidwe cha Microsoft kudzera mu mfundo zophunzitsira utsogoleri, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukula kwa malingaliro ndi chitukuko cha antchito m'malo mopikisana ndi anthu okonda mpikisano.

8. Utsogoleri Wachisoni

Utsogoleri wowona masomphenya, womwe umatchedwanso utsogoleri wovomerezeka, umapereka chitsogozo chokakamiza kudzera mu masomphenya omveka bwino komanso olimbikitsa a tsogolo pomwe umapatsa mamembala a gulu ufulu wosankha momwe angakwaniritsire izi. Atsogoleri awa amapereka chithunzi cha komwe bungwe likupita koma amapatsa anthu mphamvu zokonzekera njira zawo zopita komwe akupita.

Makhalidwe ofunika:

• Amanena momveka bwino komanso mokopa za tsogolo
• Amapereka malangizo anzeru pamene akulola kudzilamulira pankhondo
• Kumalimbikitsa kudzipereka kudzera mu cholinga chomveka
• Amakhala ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba pa komwe akupita
• Wosinthasintha pa njira ndi njira zofikira kumeneko
• Amalankhula mwamphamvu kuti "chifukwa chake" apange tanthauzo

Mphamvu:

Utsogoleri wowona bwino umapereka chitsogozo chomveka bwino chomwe chimagwirizanitsa khama la gulu kuti likwaniritse zolinga zofanana komanso kupewa kuyang'anira bwino ntchito.

Njira imeneyi imalimbikitsa kudzipereka ndi chilimbikitso mwa kulumikiza ntchito ndi zotsatira zomveka komanso zolinga zokopa kuposa kungopeza macheke.

Kuphatikiza njira yomveka bwino ndi ufulu wochita zinthu kumalimbitsa kapangidwe kake ndi kusinthasintha, kupewa chisokonezo ndi kusasunthika.

Utsogoleri wowona bwino umagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri panthawi ya kusintha kwa zinthu pamene anthu amafunika kumvetsetsa komwe akupita komanso chifukwa chake kuli kofunika, ngakhale kuti tsatanetsatane wake sunadziwike bwino.

Kalembedwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti mamembala a gulu aganize mwanzeru mwa kuwagwiritsa ntchito posankha momwe angakwaniritsire masomphenya m'malo mongotsatira malangizo.

Zofooka:

Utsogoleri wa masomphenya umafuna luso lapadera lolankhulana kuti ufotokoze bwino ndikulimbikitsa masomphenyawa. Si atsogoleri onse omwe ali ndi luso limeneli mwachibadwa.

Kuyang'ana kwambiri pa masomphenya a nthawi yayitali nthawi zina kungalepheretse zochitika zenizeni za nthawi yochepa kapena zovuta zomwe zikuchitika zomwe zimafunika kusamalidwa mwachangu.

Ngati masomphenyawo aoneka osatheka kapena osagwirizana ndi zenizeni, utsogoleri wowona masomphenya ukhoza kusokoneza bungwe m'malo mopangitsa kuti lipambane.

Kalembedwe kameneka kamadalira kwambiri chiweruzo cha mtsogoleri. Ngati chiweruzocho chili cholakwika, zotsatira zake zingakhale zazikulu.

Anthu ena m'gululi amakonda malangizo enieni ndipo angaone kuti kuyang'ana kwakukulu kwa utsogoleri wowona bwino ndi chinthu chosamveka bwino popanda malangizo anzeru.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito utsogoleri wa masomphenya:

Pakasintha zinthu zazikulu kapena kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka bungwe, utsogoleri wowona bwino umapereka malangizo ofunikira kwa anthu kuti azitha kuyenda mosatsimikizika.

Poyambitsa njira zatsopano kapena kulowa m'misika yatsopano, masomphenya omveka bwino a komwe akupita amathandiza magulu kukonza njira yawo kudzera mu kusamveka bwino.

Mu nthawi yamavuto kapena zovuta zazikulu, utsogoleri wa masomphenya umakumbutsa anthu zomwe akumenyera nkhondo komanso chifukwa chake zili zofunika.

Pa ntchito yoganizira zatsopano, utsogoleri wowona masomphenya umakhazikitsa cholinga pomwe umapatsa magulu opanga zinthu ufulu wosankha njira yabwino yopitira patsogolo.

Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

Martin Luther King Jr. anapereka chitsanzo cha utsogoleri wowona masomphenya kudzera mu nkhani yake ya "I Have a Dream" ndi ntchito yake yokhudza ufulu wa anthu, kupereka masomphenya okopa komanso kupatsa mphamvu atsogoleri ambiri kuti apititse patsogolo cholinga chawo.

Elon Musk akuwonetsa utsogoleri wowona mtima m'mabizinesi ake onse, akufotokoza malingaliro olimba mtima a magalimoto amagetsi, kufufuza malo ndi mphamvu zokhazikika pamene akupatsa magulu ufulu wodzilamulira kuti apange zatsopano.

9. Utsogoleri Wogwirizana

Utsogoleri wogwirizana umaika patsogolo anthu, malingaliro ndi mgwirizano, kumanga ubale wolimba ndi mgwirizano wa gulu kudzera mu chifundo, chithandizo chamaganizo ndi kuthetsa mikangano. Atsogoleri awa amapanga malo abwino amalingaliro komwe anthu amamva kuti akugwirizana, ndi ofunika komanso othandizidwa.

Makhalidwe ofunika:

• Amaika patsogolo ubwino wamaganizo ndi maubwenzi abwino
• Amasonyeza chifundo ndi chisamaliro chenicheni kwa mamembala a timu
• Imayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga mgwirizano ndi kuthetsa mikangano
• Amapereka chiyamiko ndi ndemanga zabwino mowolowa manja
• Amapanga malo ogwirizana komanso othandizira gulu
• Amaona anthu kukhala ofunika kwambiri kuposa njira kapena zotsatira za nthawi yochepa

Mphamvu:

Utsogoleri wogwirizana umamanga mgwirizano wamphamvu wamaganizo ndi mgwirizano wamagulu, ndikupanga magulu olimba omwe amathandizana pamavuto.

Njira imeneyi imathetsa magawano ndikuchepetsa mikangano mwa kuyang'ana kwambiri mfundo zomwe anthu ambiri amavomerezana komanso kumvetsetsana m'malo mokakamiza mikangano.

Mu nthawi zovuta kapena pambuyo pa zoopsa za bungwe, utsogoleri wothandizana nawo umapereka kukhazikika kwa malingaliro ndi chithandizo chomwe magulu amafunikira kuti achire.

Khalidwe la antchito komanso kukhutira ndi ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakula kwambiri m'malo ogwirizana kumene anthu amamva kuti akusamalidwadi.

Kalembedwe kameneka kamawonjezera chitetezo cha maganizo, zomwe zimapangitsa mamembala a gulu kukhala okonzeka kutenga zoopsa, kuvomereza zolakwa ndikupempha thandizo pakafunika kutero.

Zofooka:

Kugogomezera mgwirizano kungapewe mikangano yofunikira kapena zokambirana zovuta zomwe ziyenera kuchitika kuti gulu ligwire bwino ntchito.

Utsogoleri wogwirizana unganyalanyaze nkhani za magwiridwe antchito m'malo mosunga ubale wabwino, zomwe zingachititse kuti magwiridwe antchito oipa apitirire osayang'aniridwa.

Popanda kulinganiza bwino, kalembedwe kameneka kangapangitse malo opanda udindo pomwe ubwino umakhala patsogolo kuposa zotsatira.

Kuyang'ana kwambiri pa malingaliro ndi maubwenzi kungaoneke ngati kosathandiza m'mabungwe ena omwe amaona kuti kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito kuposa ubale ndi anthu n'kofunika kwambiri.

Atsogoleri ogwirizana nawo angavutike ndi kukonzanso kofunikira, kuthetsa ntchito kapena zisankho zovuta zomwe zingawononge ubale ngakhale pakufunika bungwe.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito utsogoleri wogwirizana:

Pa nthawi ya mikangano ya m'magulu kapena pamene ubale uli wovuta, utsogoleri wogwirizana ukhoza kukonza magawano ndikubwezeretsa mgwirizano wabwino.

Pambuyo pa zoopsa za bungwe monga kuchotsedwa ntchito, kuphatikizika kwa mabungwe kapena nkhani zochititsa manyazi, anthu amafunika chithandizo chamaganizo ndi chilimbikitso chomwe atsogoleri ogwirizana nawo amapereka moyenera.

Pomanga magulu atsopano, njira zolumikizirana zimathandiza kukhazikitsa chidaliro ndi kulumikizana mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa maziko a magwiridwe antchito amtsogolo.

Mu malo opsinjika maganizo kwambiri, utsogoleri wothandizana nawo umapereka mpumulo wamaganizo womwe umaletsa kutopa ndi kusunga thanzi la gulu.

Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

Utsogoleri wa Joe Torre ku New York Yankees unasonyeza mfundo zogwirizana, kumanga ubale wolimba ndi osewera pamene akulamulira kudzikuza ndi mikangano m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Utsogoleri wa Jacinda Ardern monga Nduna Yaikulu ya New Zealand unapereka chitsanzo cha njira zolumikizirana, makamaka panthawi yamavuto pomwe chifundo chake ndi nzeru zake zamaganizo zinapanga kudalirana ndi mgwirizano.

10. Utsogoleri Wotsogolera Patsogolo

Utsogoleri wotsogolera umaphatikizapo mtsogoleri kukhazikitsa miyezo yapamwamba yogwirira ntchito ndikuwapereka chitsanzo kwa iwo payekha, kuyembekezera kuti mamembala a gulu atsatire chitsanzocho ndikukwaniritsa miyezo yofanana. Atsogoleri awa akutsogolera kuchokera kutsogolo, kusonyeza momwe kupambana kumaonekera kudzera mu ntchito yawo.

Makhalidwe ofunika:

• Imakhazikitsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yogwirira ntchito
• Amatsogolera ndi chitsanzo chaumwini, kuchita bwino kwambiri pa chitsanzo
• Amayembekezera kuti mamembala a gulu azitsatira liwiro ndi khalidwe la mtsogoleri
• Kulekerera kochepa chifukwa cha ntchito yoyipa kapena miyezo yolakwika
• Ikugogomezera liwiro ndi ubwino wochita bwino ntchito
• Zimalowerera mwachangu ngati miyezo siikwaniritsidwa

Mphamvu:

Utsogoleri wotsogolera zinthu ungathandize magulu odziwa bwino ntchito omwe amatsatira miyezo ndi chitsanzo cha mtsogoleri.

Kalembedwe aka kamasonyeza kudalirika kudzera mu zochita. Atsogoleri omwe amatsatira miyezo yomwe amayembekezera amapeza ulemu ndi kuvomerezeka.

Kwa magulu omwe ali ndi zolinga komanso odzidalira okha, utsogoleri wotsogolera umapanga malo ovuta kumene ochita bwino kwambiri amakula bwino ndikulimbikitsana.

M'malo othamanga komanso opikisana, kukonza nthawi kungathandize magulu kuti agwire ntchito mwachangu komanso kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Kudzipereka kooneka bwino kwa mtsogoleri ndi khalidwe lake pantchito zingalimbikitse ena kukweza magwiridwe antchito awo ndi kudzipereka kwawo.

Zofooka:

Kutsogolera gulu nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kutopa chifukwa liwiro losalekeza komanso ziyembekezo zapamwamba zimakhala zosakhazikika pakapita nthawi.

Kalembedwe kameneka kangafooketse mamembala a gulu omwe sangafanane ndi liwiro kapena miyezo ya mtsogoleri, makamaka ngati mtsogoleriyo ali ndi luso lachilengedwe lapadera.

Kukhazikitsa nthawi yogwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri kumawononga mgwirizano chifukwa anthu amangoyang'ana kwambiri pa ntchito ya munthu m'malo mothandizana kapena kugwirizanitsa ntchito.

Njira imeneyi sipereka malangizo kapena chitukuko chokwanira. Atsogoleri amangoyembekezera kuti anthu azitha kupeza njira zokwaniritsira miyezo popanda chitsogozo kapena chithandizo.

Kupanga zinthu zatsopano ndi luso lamakono kumachepa chifukwa anthu amaika maganizo awo pa kuchita zinthu motsatira miyezo m'malo mokayikira zomwe anthu amaganiza kapena kufufuza njira zatsopano.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito utsogoleri woyendetsa pacesetting:

Pa ntchito zachangu komanso zanthawi yochepa zomwe zimafuna kuti magulu oyenerera azichita mwachangu, kukonza nthawi kumathandizira kuti pakhale khama lalikulu.

Ndi magulu odzidalira komanso aluso omwe amayankha bwino pamavuto, kuyendetsa bwino nthawi kungatsegule magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri popanda zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Mu malo ampikisano kumene liwiro ndi lofunika ndipo muli ndi magulu aluso, kukonza liwiro kumakuthandizani kupambana opikisana nawo.

Pa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zili ndi nthawi yochepa, kuyika nthawi yogwirira ntchito kumayang'ana kwambiri pakukwaniritsa ntchito.

Nthawi yopewera kulamulira atsogoleri:

Pa ntchito zambiri zachizolowezi kapena zochitika za nthawi yayitali, mphamvu ya kupititsa patsogolo ntchito sizingapitirire popanda kuwononga ndalama zambiri pa thanzi ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

Utsogoleri wa Michael Jordan ndi Chicago Bulls unapereka chitsanzo chabwino pa liwiro, kufuna luso kuchokera kwa osewera anzake pomwe iye mwini anawonetsa luso lake, ngakhale kuti njira imeneyi nthawi zina imayambitsa mikangano.

Jeff Bezos adapanga Amazon kudzera mu utsogoleri wotsogolera, kukhazikitsa miyezo yosasunthika ya liwiro ndi utumiki kwa makasitomala pomwe iye mwini adapanga chitsanzo cha ntchito yolimba kwambiri, ndi zotsatira zabwino komanso kutsutsidwa kwakukulu.

11. Utsogoleri wa Bungwe

Utsogoleri wa mabungwe olamulira umatsatira malamulo, njira ndi maudindo, ndikugogomezera kutsatira machitidwe ndi ndondomeko zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Atsogoleri awa amaonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikutsatira njira zoyenera, kusunga zolemba komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za malamulo ndi njira.

Makhalidwe ofunika:

• Kutsatira malamulo, njira ndi mfundo mosamala
• Kugogomezera zolemba zoyenera ndi njira zovomerezeka
• Kapangidwe komveka bwino ka maudindo ndi unyolo wa ulamuliro
• Kukhazikika kwa miyezo, kudziwikiratu komanso kupewa zoopsa
• Kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo akutsatira malamulo ndi njira zoyendetsera ntchito
• Njira yogwirira ntchito mwadongosolo komanso mwadongosolo

Mphamvu:

Utsogoleri wa mabungwe olamulira umaonetsetsa kuti malamulo atsatiridwa m'mafakitale omwe ali ndi malamulo apamwamba pomwe kutsatira njira zoyenera sikofunikira koma ndikofunikira mwalamulo komanso mwamakhalidwe abwino.

Kalembedwe kameneka kamachepetsa zoopsa ndi zolakwika kudzera mu njira ndi macheke okonzedwa bwino, kupewa zolakwika zokwera mtengo m'malo ovuta.

Njira zomveka bwino zimapereka kusinthasintha ndi kudziwikiratu, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuchitika mofanana mosasamala kanthu za amene akuigwira.

Njira za mabungwe zimateteza mabungwe kudzera mu zolemba zoyenera komanso njira zowerengera ndalama, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti munthu akhale ndi udindo komanso kuti atetezedwe mwalamulo.

Pa ntchito zachizolowezi, zobwerezabwereza zomwe kukhazikika ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kupanga zinthu zatsopano, utsogoleri wa mabungwe olamulira umatsimikizira kuti ntchitoyo ikuchitika modalirika.

Zofooka:

Utsogoleri wa mabungwe olamulira umalepheretsa kupanga zinthu zatsopano ndi luso mwa kuika patsogolo kutsatira malamulo osati kuthetsa mavuto kapena kukonza.

Kalembedwe aka kangakhale kochedwa komanso kosasinthasintha, komwe kamakhala kovuta kusintha malinga ndi kusintha kwa zinthu kapena zochitika zina zomwe zimafuna kuweruza m'malo mwa njira zoyendetsera zinthu.

Kuchuluka kwa mabungwe aboma kumakhumudwitsa antchito aluso omwe amamva kuti akukakamizidwa ndi malamulo osafunikira m'malo mopatsidwa mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito nzeru zawo.

Kuyang'ana kwambiri pa ndondomeko kuposa zotsatira kungapangitse kuti anthu azitsatira njira bwino koma osadziwa mfundo kapena kulephera kupeza zotsatira.

Malo ogwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa antchito chifukwa anthu amamva ngati anthu osafunikira kwenikweni m'malo mokhala ngati anthu ofunika kuwathandizira.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito utsogoleri wa mabungwe:

M'mafakitale olamulidwa bwino monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, zachuma kapena boma komwe kutsatira malamulo sikofunikira koma kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo, zinthu za boma zimaonetsetsa kuti mukukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.

Pa ntchito zofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo pomwe kupotoza njira kungayambitse kuvulala kapena kufa, kutsatira malamulo a boma kumateteza anthu.

Poyang'anira njira zomwe zimafuna njira zowerengera ndalama ndi zolemba zalamulo kapena malamulo, utsogoleri wa mabungwe olamulira umaonetsetsa kuti zolemba zoyenera zilipo.

M'malo omwe anthu ambiri amalowa m'malo momwe zinthu zimayendera bwino, njira zoyendetsera ntchito zimaonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikupitirira bwino mosasamala kanthu kuti ndani akuigwira.

Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

Harold Geneen adapanga ITT kukhala kampani yayikulu kudzera mu utsogoleri wa mabungwe oyang'anira zachuma mozama, kulemba zikalata, ndi njira zoyendetsera bwino ndalama.

Atsogoleri a boma nthawi zambiri amapereka chitsanzo chabwino cha utsogoleri wa mabungwe mwa kuonetsetsa kuti mabungwe akutsatira njira zoyenera ndikusunga udindo kwa nzika ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa.

12. Utsogoleri wa Zochitika

Utsogoleri wa zochitika umazindikira kuti palibe kalembedwe kamodzi komwe kamagwira ntchito kwa anthu onse ndi mikhalidwe yonse, kusintha njira yotsogolera kutengera luso la mamembala a gulu komanso kudzipereka kwawo pantchito zinazake. Chitsanzo chosinthikachi chimasintha pakati pa malangizo ndi machitidwe othandizira kutengera zomwe munthu aliyense amafunikira pazochitika zilizonse.

Makhalidwe ofunika:

• Amasinthasintha kalembedwe kake kutengera momwe zinthu zilili komanso zosowa za munthu aliyense
• Amayesa luso la mamembala a gulu ndi kudzipereka kwawo pa ntchito zinazake
• Zimasiyana pakati pa machitidwe a utsogoleri wotsogolera ndi othandizira
• Amadziwa kuti munthu yemweyo amafunika njira zosiyanasiyana pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana
• Imayang'ana kwambiri pakukula kwa anthu kuti akhale ndi ufulu wodzilamulira pakapita nthawi
• Kulinganiza pakati pa kukwaniritsa zotsatira ndi kukulitsa luso

Mphamvu:

Utsogoleri wokhudzana ndi zochitika umakulitsa luso la anthu mwa kufanizira njira ndi zosowa zenizeni m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito utsogoleri wofanana.

Kalembedwe kameneka kamakulitsa mamembala a gulu mwadongosolo mwa kupereka chithandizo choyenera ndi zovuta pa gawo lililonse la ulendo wawo wopita patsogolo.

Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumalepheretsa kuyang'anira anthu odziwa bwino ntchito komanso kuthandizira anthu omwe akufuna chitsogozo mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zanu zotsogolera zikhale zabwino.

Utsogoleri wa zochitika umasonyeza ulemu kwa anthu mwa kuzindikira luso lawo losiyanasiyana ndikusintha moyenera m'malo mochitira aliyense mofanana.

Njira imeneyi imapangitsa kuti anthu azidalirana chifukwa anthu amalandira thandizo lomwe akufunikira osati lomwe lingakhale labwino kwa mtsogoleri.

Zofooka:

Utsogoleri wa zochitika umafuna nzeru zapamwamba kuti udziwe bwino momwe zinthu zilili komanso momwe zinthu zilili, zomwe atsogoleri ambiri amavutika kuchita nthawi zonse.

Kusintha kosalekeza kungakhale kotopetsa kwa atsogoleri ndipo kungawoneke kosagwirizana kwa mamembala a gulu ngati sikufotokozedwa bwino.

Kalembedwe kameneka kamafuna ubale wolimba ndi kulankhulana bwino kuti mamembala a timu amvetse chifukwa chake njira zimasiyana m'malo mowona kukondera.

Atsogoleri osadziwa zambiri angavutike ndi zovuta zosinthira nthawi zonse m'malo mokhazikika m'njira yabwino.

Chitsanzochi chimafuna nthawi kuti chiwunikire bwino zinthu, zomwe sizingapezeke m'malo othamanga kwambiri.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito utsogoleri wokhazikika:

Utsogoleri wa zochitika umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo ambiri chifukwa umafuna kuti njira yanu igwirizane ndi zosowa zenizeni m'malo motsatira njira zokhazikika.

Kalembedwe aka kamagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri poyang'anira magulu osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi luso losiyanasiyana, pomwe anthu osiyanasiyana amafunikira njira zosiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi.

Kwa mamembala a gulu omwe akukula pakapita nthawi, utsogoleri wa zochitika umapereka njira yosinthira kuchoka pa kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kupita ku kudzilamulira kwakukulu pamene luso likukula.

Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

Paul Hersey ndi Ken Blanchard adapanga chitsanzo cha utsogoleri wa momwe zinthu zilili m'zaka za m'ma 1960 kutengera zomwe adawona kuti atsogoleri ogwira mtima nthawi zonse amasintha m'malo mosunga njira zokhazikika.

Akuluakulu amakono monga Mary Barra ku General Motors amasonyeza utsogoleri wabwino mwa kusintha njira zawo kutengera ngati akulankhula ndi mainjiniya odziwa bwino ntchito, olemba anthu ntchito atsopano kapena mamembala a bungwe.

Kuyerekeza Mitundu ya Utsogoleri: Kupeza Woyenera

Kumvetsetsa njira za utsogoleri wa munthu aliyense n'kofunika, koma kuzindikira momwe zimafananirana komanso momwe zimagwirizanirana kumapereka chidziwitso chakuya kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone njirazi m'mbali zingapo zofunika kuti tikuthandizeni kuzindikira njira zomwe zingagwire ntchito bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Chiwonetsero cha Ulamuliro

Mitundu ya utsogoleri imapezeka motsatira njira yotsatizana kuyambira pa malangizo amphamvu mpaka pa kudzilamulira kwambiri. Kumbali imodzi, utsogoleri waulamuliro ndi wa boma umasunga ulamuliro wolimba komanso kupanga zisankho zokhazikika. Pakati, njira za demokalase ndi zophunzitsira zimayenderana ndi dongosolo ndi kutenga nawo mbali. Kumbali yodzilamulira, utsogoleri wodziletsa umapatsa magulu ufulu wambiri.

Zonsezi sizili bwino kwenikweni. Udindo woyenera umadalira luso la gulu lanu, kufunikira kwa zinthu komanso mtundu wa ntchitoyo. Magulu atsopano nthawi zambiri amafunikira malangizo ambiri; magulu odziwa bwino ntchito amafuna zochepa. Mavuto azovuta amatsimikizira njira zowongolera; nthawi zokhazikika zimalola kutenga nawo mbali.

Atsogoleri ogwira mtima kwambiri amayenda molunjika motsatira izi kutengera momwe zinthu zilili m'malo mokhazikika pamalo amodzi. Utsogoleri wa zochitika umakhazikitsa izi, koma njira zonse za utsogoleri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molamulira kwambiri kapena pang'ono.

Cholinga cha Ubale

Chinthu china chofunikira ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe kalembedwe kalikonse kamagogomezera ubale ndi ntchito. Utsogoleri wogwirizana ndi wantchito umaika patsogolo maubwenzi amkati ndi ubwino wa gulu. Utsogoleri wosintha ndi wophunzitsa umagwirizanitsa ubale ndi ntchito. Utsogoleri wodzilamulira, wochita malonda, komanso wokhazikitsa nthawi umayang'ana kwambiri kukwaniritsa zolinga.

Apanso, zomwe zikuchitika zimatsimikizira zomwe zikufunika. Pa nthawi yamavuto a bungwe kapena kupsinjika kwakukulu, kuyang'ana kwambiri ubale kumathandiza anthu kukhala otanganidwa komanso olimba mtima. Akakumana ndi ziwopsezo zokhudzana ndi moyo wawo kapena nthawi yomaliza, kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito kumakhala kofunikira kuti apulumuke.

Ngozi ili mukakhala osalinganika kwambiri moti mumangotsatira mbali imodzi yokha. Atsogoleri omwe amanyalanyaza maubwenzi amapanga miyambo yoipa yomwe imakopa anthu ambiri. Atsogoleri omwe amanyalanyaza zotsatira amalephera mabungwe awo ndipo pamapeto pake magulu awo akamavutika.

Kusintha Mosiyana ndi Kukhazikika kwa Maonekedwe

Mitundu ina ya utsogoleri imapambana poyambitsa kusintha pomwe ina imasunga bata. Utsogoleri wosintha zinthu komanso wowona bwino umapanga ndikuwongolera kusintha bwino. Utsogoleri wogwirizana ndi zochitika ndi wa mabungwe amasunga zomwe zikugwira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zichitika nthawi zonse.

Mabungwe amafunika njira zosiyanasiyana nthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Gulu lanu la zatsopano lingafunike utsogoleri wosintha zinthu pomwe gulu lanu la ntchito limapindula ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Munthawi yakukula, tsatirani njira zoyendetsera kusintha. Munthawi yophatikizana kapena kuphatikizana, njira zoyang'ana kukhazikika zimathandiza kulimbitsa phindu.

Chitukuko Mosiyana ndi Kuyang'ana pa Magwiridwe Antchito

Kuphunzitsa ndi utsogoleri wautumiki zimaika ndalama zambiri pakukweza luso la anthu kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina popanda zotsatira za nthawi yochepa. Kukhazikitsa mayendedwe ndi utsogoleri waulamuliro kumafuna kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, mwinanso kuwononga chitukuko.

Kusamvana pakati pa chitukuko ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi kwenikweni koma sikuti sikungatheke. Atsogoleri abwino kwambiri amadziwa kuti kukulitsa anthu ndi momwe mungakwaniritsire kuchita bwino kwambiri, osati njira ina. Kuyang'ana kwambiri magwiridwe antchito kwa nthawi yochepa kungakhale kofunikira panthawi yamavuto, koma nthawi yayitali yopanda chitukuko imabweretsa mavuto a magwiridwe antchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zofunikira pa Luntha la Maganizo

Mitundu ya utsogoleri imasiyana kwambiri pa zosowa zawo za nzeru zamaganizo. Utsogoleri wotumikira, wogwirizana ndi ena, komanso wophunzitsa umafuna luso lapamwamba la malingaliro. Utsogoleri wa mabungwe ndi waulamuliro umatha kugwira ntchito ndi nzeru zochepa zamaganizo, ngakhale kuti umakula bwino chifukwa cha zimenezi.

Izi zili ndi tanthauzo pakukula kwa utsogoleri. Ngati nzeru zanu zachibadwa zamaganizo zili zochepa, njira zodalira kwambiri chifundo ndi luso la ubale zidzakhala zovuta kuzitsatira zenizeni. Komabe, nzeru zamaganizo zitha kupangidwa mwa kuchita dala, ndikukulitsa mndandanda wanu wa utsogoleri pakapita nthawi.

Malingaliro Achikhalidwe

Mitundu ya utsogoleri siilipo mu malo opanda chikhalidwe. Zikhalidwe zina zimaona kuti ulamuliro ndi wofunika ndipo zimafuna utsogoleri wotsogolera. Zina zimayamikira kutenga nawo mbali kwa demokalase ndipo zimaona njira zodziyimira pawokha ngati zonyansa. Mukamatsogolera zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, kumvetsetsa zomwe mumakonda kumateteza kusamvana ndikuwonjezera kuchita bwino.

Kafukufuku wa Geert Hofstede adazindikira mbali zazikulu za chikhalidwe zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a utsogoleri, kuphatikizapo mtunda wa mphamvu (kuvomereza ulamuliro wautsogoleri), kudziyimira pawokha motsutsana ndi kusonkhana pamodzi komanso kupewa kusatsimikizika. Utsogoleri wa demokalase umamveka bwino m'zikhalidwe za mtunda wa mphamvu zochepa monga Scandinavia koma ungawoneke wofooka m'madera a mtunda wa mphamvu zambiri. Njira zodziyimira pawokha zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'madera a ku Asia odziyimira pawokha zitha kusokoneza magulu aku America kapena aku Australia.

Yankho si kusiya kalembedwe kanu koma kukulitsa chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe ndikusintha moyenera pamene mukusunga zenizeni. Mtsogoleri wa demokalase akhoza kusintha momwe amachitira zinthu m'zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe popanda kukhala wodzilamulira, mwina mwa kukhazikitsa bwino ulamuliro wake asanapemphe kutenga nawo mbali.

Momwe Mungapezere Kalembedwe Kanu ka Utsogoleri

Kupeza kalembedwe ka utsogoleri wanu sikutanthauza kulemba mafunso ndi kutchulidwa kwamuyaya. Ndi njira yopitilira yodzipezera, kuyesa ndi kukonza zinthu zomwe zimasintha nthawi yonse ya ntchito yanu. Nayi njira yopangira chidziwitso chenicheni cha njira yanu yotsogolera.

Ndondomeko Yodziganizira Bwino

Yambani ndi kufufuza moona mtima zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mumakonda. Ganizirani mafunso awa:

Mukakumana ndi zisankho zofunika, kodi mwachibadwa mumasonkhanitsa maganizo a ena kapena mumakonda kusanthula ndikusankha nokha? Yankho lanu limasonyeza ngati mumadalira demokalase kapena ulamuliro wankhanza.

Kodi mamembala a gulu akamavutika, mumapereka mayankho nthawi yomweyo kapena kufunsa mafunso kuti awathandize kupanga mayankho awoawo? Izi zikusonyeza ngati kuphunzitsa kumabwera mwachibadwa kapena ngati simukutsatira njira zowongolera.

Kodi mumakhala ndi mphamvu polimbikitsa anthu kuti akwaniritse masomphenya akuluakulu kapena poonetsetsa kuti njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa zachitika bwino? Izi zikusonyeza ngati utsogoleri wosintha zinthu kapena wochita zinthu ukugwirizana ndi mphamvu zanu.

Kodi mumatani mamembala a timu akalakwitsa? Ngati chibadwa chanu choyamba ndi kukhumudwa ndi miyezo yolephera, mungayambe kukonda kusinthasintha nthawi. Ngati nthawi yomweyo muganiza za mwayi wophunzira, kuphunzitsa kungakhale njira yanu yachibadwa.

Kodi n’chiyani chimakuchotserani mphamvu monga mtsogoleri? Kumanga ubale? Kupanga zisankho mwachangu popanda kufunsana? Kukupatsani malangizo nthawi zonse? Machitidwe anu amphamvu amasonyeza komwe kalembedwe kanu kamafikira mwachibadwa komanso komwe muyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika.

Sonkhanitsani Ndemanga za Madigiri 360

Kudziona kwanu ngati mtsogoleri wanu kungasiyane kwambiri ndi momwe ena amakuonerani. Kusonkhanitsa ndemanga zokonzedwa bwino kuchokera kwa manejala wanu, anzanu ndi mamembala a timu kumakupatsani chidziwitso cha momwe mumachitira utsogoleri wanu weniweni.

Pangani chitetezo chamaganizo kuti mupereke ndemanga zoona mwa kufotokoza kuti mukufunadi kumvetsetsa ndikusintha, osati kupeza zoyamika. Kafukufuku wosadziwika nthawi zambiri amapereka mayankho olondola kuposa kukambirana maso ndi maso.

Funsani mafunso enieni okhudza makhalidwe omwe amaoneka m'malo mongoganizira za kukhutitsidwa kwa anthu onse. "Ndimafunsa kangati maganizo anga ndisanapange zisankho?" imapereka chidziwitso chothandiza kuposa "Kodi mumakonda kalembedwe kanga ka utsogoleri?" Pemphani zitsanzo za zochitika zomwe utsogoleri wanu unali wothandiza kwambiri kapena wosathandiza.

Samalani kwambiri kusiyana pakati pa momwe mukufunira kutsogolera ndi momwe utsogoleri wanu umakhalira wodziwika. Mwina mumakhulupirira kuti ndinu wa demokalase koma gulu lanu limakuonani ngati wolamulira chifukwa nthawi zambiri mumanyalanyaza zomwe akupereka. Kusiyana kumeneku kukuyimira mwayi wanu wofunikira kwambiri pakukula.

Unikani Nkhani Yanu

Kalembedwe kanu ka utsogoleri kuyenera kugwirizana osati ndi umunthu wanu wokha komanso ndi momwe mukumvera. Njira zomwezo zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri m'malo ena zitha kulephera kwambiri m'malo ena.

Ganizirani za chikhalidwe chanu cha mafakitale ndi mabungwe. Mabungwe opanga zinthu amayamikira njira za demokalase komanso zosintha. Mabungwe ankhondo amafuna zinthu zaulamuliro kwambiri. Malo opangira zinthu amapindula ndi njira zogulitsira zinthu komanso zaulamuliro kuti akhale otetezeka komanso abwino. Makampani atsopano aukadaulo amafunika zinthu zowonera komanso zololeza kuti azitha kupanga zinthu zatsopano.

Unikani makhalidwe a gulu lanu. Akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito amakula bwino pansi pa utsogoleri wa laissez-faire kapena wa demokalase. Mamembala atsopano a gulu amafunika kuphunzitsidwa ndipo nthawi zina amatsogoleredwa ndi anthu ankhanza. Magulu a anthu odziwa bwino ntchito zosiyanasiyana amafuna kusinthasintha kwa utsogoleri.

Unikani mavuto omwe muli nawo pakali pano m'bungwe lanu. Ntchito zosintha zimafuna utsogoleri wosintha kapena wowona. Ntchito zabwino kwambiri zimapindula ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Mavuto a chikhalidwe amafunikira utsogoleri wogwirizana kapena wotumikira.

Dziwani Zolinga Zanu Zachitukuko

Kutengera ndi malingaliro anu, ndemanga zanu, ndi kusanthula momwe zinthu zilili, dziwani njira imodzi kapena ziwiri za utsogoleri zomwe mukufuna kupititsa patsogolo. Musayesere kudziwa zonse nthawi imodzi. Chitukuko chokhazikika chimachitika kudzera mu machitidwe olunjika m'magawo enaake.

Ngati mwachibadwa mumakhala ndi malangizo koma mumalandira ndemanga zoti simukukhudza gulu lanu mokwanira, utsogoleri wa demokalase umakhala cholinga chanu cha chitukuko. Ngati mumachita bwino pa masomphenya koma mukuvutika ndi maubwenzi amalingaliro, luso logwirizana lingalimbikitse mphamvu zanu.

Yambani kuchita zinthu m'malo ovuta. Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa luso lophunzitsa, yambani ndi mapulojekiti osafunikira kwenikweni pomwe zolakwa sizingabweretse mavuto aakulu. Ngati mukuyesera njira za demokalase, yambani mwa kufunafuna malingaliro pa zisankho zofunika kwambiri zomwe muli nazo nthawi yoti mutenge nawo mbali.

Konzani Sinema Yanu Ya signature

M'malo moyesa kudziwa bwino njira zonse khumi ndi ziwiri za utsogoleri mofanana, pangani njira yanu yodziwika bwino yomwe imagwirizanitsa mphamvu zanu, makhalidwe anu, ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Atsogoleri ogwira mtima kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri kapena zinayi zomwe zimakwaniritsana ndikugwirizana ndi zomwe iwo ali.

Mungaphatikize masomphenya osintha zinthu ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa demokalase, kupanga chitsogozo cholimbikitsa pamene mukuphatikizadi malingaliro a gulu. Kapena kuphatikiza utsogoleri wautumiki ndi uphunzitsi kuti mupange njira yamphamvu yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko. Mwina dongosolo la malonda limapereka maziko anu, olimbikitsidwa ndi kumanga ubale wogwirizana.

Kalembedwe kanu kayenera kuoneka ngati kolondola, osati kokakamizidwa. Ngati kuganizira kwambiri za m'maganizo kukutopetsani, mwina sikuyenera kukhala kofunikira kwambiri pa njira yanu mosasamala kanthu za ubwino wake. Ngati mwachibadwa muli ndi masomphenya, tsatirani mphamvu imeneyo pamene mukupanga njira zothandizira kuthana ndi mavuto osayembekezereka.

Cholinga sikukhala munthu amene simuli koma kukhala munthu wabwino kwambiri amene muli kale, wolimbikitsidwa ndi luso lochita zinthu mwanzeru m'malo omwe mwachibadwa muli ofooka.

Kuyika Machitidwe a Utsogoleri Mu Ntchito

Kumvetsetsa njira za utsogoleri mwanzeru ndi chinthu chimodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino njirazi m'moyo wovuta wa bungwe ndi chinthu chinanso. Umu ndi momwe mungasinthire chidziwitso cha malingaliro kukhala luso lothandiza la utsogoleri.

Kudziwa Nthawi Yoyenera Kusintha

Utsogoleri wabwino umafuna kuwerenga bwino zinthu ndikusintha momwe mukuonera zinthu moyenera. Pangani luso lanu lozindikira zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti kalembedwe kanu sikakugwira ntchito.

Pamene kutenga nawo mbali kwa gulu kukuchepa mwadzidzidzi kapena mikangano ikukwera, njira yanu yotsogolera ikhoza kusagwirizana ndi zosowa zapano. Mwina mukusunga mgwirizano wa demokalase pamene gulu lanu likufunika malangizo omveka bwino panthawi yamavuto. Kapena mwina mukupereka malangizo pamene apanga ukatswiri ndipo akufunika kudzilamulira kwambiri.

Ngati njira yomweyo ikupereka zotsatira zosiyana nthawi zonse ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, muyenera kusinthasintha momwe zinthu zilili. Kuphunzitsa komwe kumakulitsa membala m'gulu kungakhumudwitse wina amene akufuna malangizo omveka bwino. Kudziyimira pawokha komwe kumapatsa mphamvu katswiri wamkulu kungakhumudwitse wophunzira wachinyamata.

Pamene kayendetsedwe ka bungwe kasintha kwambiri, ganiziraninso momwe mungakhalire mtsogoleri. Kuphatikizana, kukonzanso, kusokonekera kwa msika kapena kusintha kwa utsogoleri zonse zimasintha zomwe mukufuna kuchokera kwa inu. Kalembedwe kanu kogwira ntchito kale kangasagwirizanenso.

Kumanga Luso Lanu Lotha Kusintha Zinthu

Kusinthasintha kwa utsogoleri sikutanthauza kusiya kukhulupirika kapena kusokoneza anthu ndi makhalidwe osakhazikika. Kumatanthauza kukulitsa luso lanu lolemba zinthu pamene mukusunga mfundo zanu ndi khalidwe lanu kukhala logwirizana.

Yambani mwa kufotokoza momveka bwino chifukwa chake njira yanu imasintha pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. Mukasintha kuchoka pa demokalase kupita ku ulamuliro waufulu panthawi yamavuto, vomerezani momveka bwino kusinthaku: "Nthawi zambiri ndimafuna kukambirana izi pamodzi, koma tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo, kotero ndikupereka foni tsopano."

Pangani mapulani oyambitsa zochitika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Fotokozani pasadakhale njira zotsogolera zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pazochitika zinazake zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Kulowa kwa mamembala atsopano a gulu nthawi zonse kumaphatikizapo mfundo zophunzitsira. Misonkhano yokonzekera njira nthawi zonse imaphatikizapo kutenga nawo mbali kwa demokalase. Mayankho adzidzidzi nthawi zonse amaphatikizapo kupanga zisankho mwaufulu.

Chitani machitidwe osazolowereka mwadala m'malo otetezeka. Ngati utsogoleri wogwirizana ukuwoneka wovuta, yambani kumanga maluso amenewo mwa kuyendera limodzi nthawi zonse za ubwino, osati mikangano yayikulu. Ngati njira za demokalase sizikusangalatsani, yambani mwa kufunsa maganizo anu pa zisankho zochepa.

Kulinganiza Kusasinthasintha ndi Kusinthasintha

Chodabwitsa cha utsogoleri wosinthasintha ndichakuti mumafunika kusinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha. Kusinthasintha kwambiri kumakhala kusinthasintha komwe kumalepheretsa kugwira ntchito bwino. Kusinthasintha kwambiri kumaoneka ngati kosakhazikika ndipo kumawononga chidaliro.

Sungani kusinthasintha kwa mfundo zanu zazikulu, miyezo ya makhalidwe abwino komanso kudzipereka kwa gulu lanu. Zofunikira izi sizisintha kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Zomwe mukuyembekezera pa ulemu, umphumphu ndi khama ziyenera kukhalabe zofanana.

Sinthani njira zanu, osati mfundo zanu. Momwe mumapangira zisankho, kufotokozera malangizo kapena kupereka ndemanga zanu zitha kusintha pomwe kudzipereka kwanu kofunikira pa chilungamo ndi kuchita bwino kumakhalabe kosalekeza.

Khalani osinthasintha nthawi zonse. Ngati mukuchita utsogoleri wokhazikika, sinthani nthawi zonse kutengera kukonzekera kwa mamembala a gulu osati momwe mukumvera kapena momwe mukumvera. Mfundo zodziwikiratu zosinthira zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhazikike ngakhale makhalidwe enaake amasiyana.

Kupanga Ma Loop a Ndemanga

Pangani njira zoyendetsera bwino zoperekera ndemanga kuti mudziwe ngati njira yanu yotsogolera ikugwira ntchito. Popanda kupereka ndemanga, mumachita zinthu mopupuluma, simungathe kusintha bwino.

Funsani mamembala a gulu nthawi zonse mwachindunji za zomwe zikuyenda bwino komanso zomwe zikufunika kusintha momwe mukuwatsogolera. "Kodi mukufuna chiyani kuchokera kwa ine pakali pano?" ndi funso lofunika kwambiri.

Yang'anirani zizindikiro zazikulu za thanzi la gulu: kuchuluka kwa mgwirizano, kuchuluka kwa mikangano, malingaliro atsopano, khama lodzipereka komanso kusungabe. Kutsika kwa miyezo kukusonyeza kuti njira yanu yotsogolera ikufunika kusinthidwa.

Funani maganizo kuchokera kwa anzanu odalirika kapena alangizi omwe angakupatseni malingaliro akunja okhudza momwe utsogoleri wanu umagwirira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amaona njira zomwe simukuzidziwa.

Pangani njira zotetezeka zoperekera ndemanga zabwino kwa mamembala a gululo popanda mantha oti angagawane nkhawa zawo. Kafukufuku wosadziwika, misonkhano yokhazikika kapena mfundo zomveka bwino zimathandiza kudziwitsa mavuto msanga.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ukadaulo Kuti Utsogoleri Ukhale Wabwino

Zida zamakono zitha kukulitsa luso lanu la utsogoleri m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mapulatifomu olumikizirana monga AhaSlides amathandizira utsogoleri wa demokalase kudzera mu kafukufuku wamoyo pamisonkhano, utsogoleri wosintha kudzera mu ulaliki wokopa chidwi komanso kuphunzitsa utsogoleri kudzera mu kuwunika maluso.

Mukamachita utsogoleri wa demokalase, gwiritsani ntchito kafukufuku wa nthawi yeniyeni kuti musonkhanitse malingaliro a gulu pa zisankho, mitambo ya mawu kuti mukambirane malingaliro mogwirizana ndi mafunso ndi mayankho kuti mutulutse nkhawa kapena mafunso mosadziwika ngati pakufunika kutero. Ukadaulo uwu umapangitsa kutenga nawo mbali kukhala kosavuta komanso kophatikiza anthu ambiri kuposa kukambirana kwachikhalidwe kokha.

Kuti mutsogolere anthu kuti asinthe zinthu, pangani maulaliki okopa omwe amalankhulana ndi masomphenya anu pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zinthu zolumikizana zomwe zimamanga kudzipereka komanso magawo ogwirizana okhazikitsa zolinga komwe aliyense angathandize pofotokoza zolinga.

Atsogoleri ophunzitsa angagwiritse ntchito njira zoyeserera mafunso poyesa luso lawo, kufufuza kosadziwika kuti asonkhanitse mayankho okhudza luso lawo lophunzitsa komanso kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika zomwe zimakondwerera kukula kwa ntchito pakapita nthawi.

Ngakhale njira zodziyimira pawokha zimapindula ndi ukadaulo womwe umalankhula bwino za zisankho ndipo umakulolani kuyeza kumvetsetsa kudzera mukuwunika mwachangu kumvetsetsa.

Zolakwa Zomwe Muyenera Kuzipewa

Kumvetsa zomwe simuyenera kuchita n'kofunika monga kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuchita. Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawirizi zimawononga mphamvu ya utsogoleri mosasamala kanthu za kalembedwe kanu komwe mumakonda.

Kusasinthasintha kalembedwe ndiko kutsogola pamndandanda. Kukana kusintha momwe mumachitira zinthu pamene zinthu zimafuna kusinthasintha kumasonyeza kusakhwima kwa utsogoleri. Mtsogoleri amene amaumirira kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zadzidzidzi kapena amene amasunga ulamuliro waukali pamene akatswiri akuluakulu akulephera gulu lake.

Kusasinthasintha popanda kufotokozera kumasokoneza magulu. Ngati njira yanu isintha mosayembekezereka kutengera momwe mukumvera osati momwe zinthu zilili, anthu sangakhulupirire kapena kulosera momwe angagwirire ntchito ndi inu bwino.

Kalembedwe ndi nkhani zosafanana zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusamvana komanso zotsatira zoipa. Kugwiritsa ntchito utsogoleri wopanda tsankho ndi magulu osadziwa zambiri kapena njira zodziyimira pawokha m'malo opanga zinthu kumakutsutsani.

Kunyalanyaza ndemanga zokhudza momwe utsogoleri wanu umakhudzira anthu kumatanthauza kusadzidalira kapena kudzikuza. Ngati anthu ambiri nthawi zonse amakuuzani kuti kalembedwe kanu sikakugwira ntchito, kunyalanyaza zomwe akupereka n’kupusa.

Kutengera njira za utsogoleri wa ena popanda kusintha kwenikweni kumapanga utsogoleri weniweni. Mutha kuphunzira kuchokera ku njira za ena koma muyenera kuzimasulira kudzera mu umunthu wanu ndi makhalidwe anu, osati kuzitsanzira mwachiphamaso.

Kuchitira aliyense mofanana mosasamala kanthu za zosowa zake kumawononga mphamvu ya utsogoleri wa momwe zinthu zilili ndipo kumakhumudwitsa mamembala a gulu omwe amafunikira njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kudalira kwambiri kalembedwe kanu kachilengedwe popanda kukhala ndi kusinthasintha kumachepetsa mphamvu zanu ndipo kumapangitsa kuti musamayende bwino.

Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Mitundu ya Utsogoleri

Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yotsogolera ndi iti?

Palibe njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yotsogolera chifukwa kugwira ntchito bwino kumadalira kwambiri momwe zinthu zilili, kapangidwe ka gulu, makampani ndi zochitika zinazake. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti njira za demokalase ndi zosintha nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino m'malo ogwirira ntchito odziwa zambiri, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwakukulu, kupanga zatsopano komanso kukhutitsidwa ndi ntchito. Komabe, utsogoleri waufulu ungakhale wofunikira panthawi yamavuto enieni omwe amafuna zisankho mwachangu. Njira zodziyimira pawokha zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndi magulu a akatswiri koma zimalephera kwambiri ndi osadziwa zambiri. Atsogoleri abwino amakhala osinthasintha kuti asinthe njira yawo kutengera zosowa zenizeni m'malo motsatira njira imodzi mosasamala kanthu za momwe zinthu zilili.

Kodi mungakhale ndi njira zotsogolera zoposa chimodzi?

Inde, ndipo muyenera kutero. Atsogoleri ogwira mtima kwambiri amaphatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana kapena kusintha kutengera momwe zinthu zilili, zomwe zimachitika mu utsogoleri wa zochitika. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira za demokalase pakukonzekera njira zomwe anthu osiyanasiyana amapangira zisankho, utsogoleri waufulu poyankha zadzidzidzi zomwe zimafuna kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso kuphunzitsa anthu pa nkhani za chitukuko. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusintha kwenikweni, kochita kufuna kutengera zosowa zenizeni m'malo mosintha mosakhazikika kutengera momwe zinthu zilili kapena momwe zinthu zilili. Kuphatikiza kwanu kwa machitidwe kumakhala chizindikiro cha utsogoleri wanu, kuwonetsa mphamvu zanu, makhalidwe anu ndi momwe zinthu zilili pamene mukukhalabe ndi kusinthasintha kokwanira kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji kalembedwe kanga ka utsogoleri?

Kusintha njira yanu yotsogolera kumafuna kudzidziwa nokha, kuchita zinthu mwanzeru komanso kuleza mtima. Yambani mwa kumvetsetsa kalembedwe kanu ka pano kudzera mu kudziganizira moona mtima komanso mayankho ochokera kwa oyang'anira, anzanu ndi mamembala a timu. Dziwani njira imodzi kapena ziwiri zomwe mukufuna kupanga m'malo moyesa kusintha chilichonse nthawi imodzi. Yesetsani njira zatsopano pazochitika zochepa pomwe zolakwa sizingabweretse zotsatirapo zazikulu. Fufuzani ndemanga zopitilira za momwe utsogoleri wanu umachitikira, osati momwe mukufunira. Ganizirani kugwira ntchito ndi mphunzitsi wa utsogoleri yemwe angapereke malangizo aukadaulo komanso udindo. Kumbukirani kuti kusintha kwenikweni kumatenga miyezi kapena zaka zoyeserera nthawi zonse, osati milungu ingapo. Khalani oleza mtima ndi inu nokha pamene mukupitirizabe kudzipereka kukula.

Ndi njira iti ya utsogoleri yomwe ndi yothandiza kwambiri kwa magulu akutali?

Mitundu ya demokalase, yosintha zinthu komanso yoletsa zinthu nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kwa magulu akutali, ngakhale kuti kupambana pamapeto pake kumafuna kusinthasintha kwa zinthu kutengera kukhwima kwa gulu ndi zosowa za polojekiti. Malo akutali mwachibadwa amaletsa mwayi wowongolera malangizo, zomwe zimapangitsa njira zodalirana kukhala zothandiza. Utsogoleri wa demokalase umapanga kutenga nawo mbali kudzera mu kutenga nawo mbali pamene kukhalapo kwenikweni sikungatheke. Utsogoleri wosintha zinthu umapanga mgwirizano kudzera mu masomphenya ofanana m'malo moyandikana ndi thupi. Njira za laissez-faire zimavomereza kuti kuyang'anira pafupi sikungatheke kapena sikoyenera ndi magulu ogawidwa. Komabe, kupambana kwa utsogoleri wakutali kumadalira kwambiri kulankhulana momveka bwino, machitidwe ogwirizana mwadala, ziyembekezo zomveka bwino komanso ubale wolimba wa munthu ndi munthu kuposa kalembedwe kalikonse. Njira zodziyimira pawokha zimakhala zovuta kwambiri popanda kukhalapo kwenikweni koma zingakhale zofunikirabe panthawi zina.

Kodi kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe kumakhudza bwanji machitidwe a utsogoleri?

Nkhani za chikhalidwe zimakhudza kwambiri njira za utsogoleri zomwe zimayembekezeredwa, kuvomerezedwa, komanso kugwira ntchito. Kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi Geert Hofstede ndi ena akuwonetsa kuti zikhalidwe zimasiyana malinga ndi miyeso monga kutalika kwa mphamvu (chitonthozo ndi ulamuliro wotsogozedwa), kudziyimira pawokha motsutsana ndi kusonkhana pamodzi ndi kupewa kusatsimikizika, zonse zomwe zimapangitsa ziyembekezo za utsogoleri. Zikhalidwe zakutali kwambiri monga zomwe zili m'maiko ambiri aku Asia zimayembekezera ndi kuyankha bwino utsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha komanso wotsogozedwa, pomwe zikhalidwe zakutali zochepa monga zomwe zili ku Scandinavia zimayamikira njira za demokalase komanso zotenga nawo mbali. Zikhalidwe za Kumadzulo zaumwini zimayankha utsogoleri wosintha zinthu pokondwerera kupambana kwa munthu payekha, pomwe zikhalidwe zamagulu zimayamikira njira zogogomezera mgwirizano wamagulu ndi kupambana kogawana. Mukatsogolera padziko lonse lapansi kapena m'zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, fufuzani miyambo yachikhalidwe, funani malingaliro kuchokera kwa anthu amkati mwa chikhalidwe ndikusintha njira yanu moyenera pamene mukusunga zenizeni ku mfundo zanu zazikulu.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa utsogoleri waulamuliro ndi utsogoleri wolamulira ndi kotani?

Ngakhale mawu awa akumveka ofanana, amafotokoza njira zosiyana kwambiri. Utsogoleri waulamuliro (wotchedwanso wolamulira) umapanga zisankho payekhapayekha popanda kuthandizidwa ndi gulu ndipo umafuna kumvera ndi kutsatira. Mtsogoleri waulamuliro amati "Chitani izi chifukwa ndanena choncho" ndipo amasunga ulamuliro pa masomphenya ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Utsogoleri waulamuliro (wotchedwanso utsogoleri wamasomphenya) umapereka chitsogozo chomveka bwino komanso masomphenya okopa koma umalola kudzilamulira kwakukulu momwe masomphenya amenewo amakwaniritsidwira. Mtsogoleri waulamuliro amati "Apa ndi pomwe tikupita ndipo chifukwa chake ndikofunikira; ndikudalirani kuti musankhe momwe tingafikire kumeneko." Utsogoleri waulamuliro umalimbikitsa kudzipereka kudzera mu cholinga chomveka pomwe utsogoleri waulamuliro umalimbikitsa kutsatira kudzera mu ulamuliro wotsogozedwa. Antchito ambiri amayankha bwino kwambiri njira zaulamuliro kuposa zaulamuliro, ngakhale zonse zili ndi malo awo m'malo enaake.

Kodi kalembedwe ka utsogoleri kangakhudze kusintha kwa antchito?

Inde, modabwitsa. Kafukufuku nthawi zonse akuwonetsa mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa njira yotsogolera ndi kusunga anthu. Utsogoleri waufulu nthawi zambiri umagwirizana ndi kusintha kwakukulu chifukwa umapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, umachepetsa mwayi wopita patsogolo komanso umawachitira akuluakulu ngati ana omwe sangaganize okha. Anthu amasiya oyang'anira omwe sayamikira zomwe akupereka kapena kukhulupirira malingaliro awo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, utsogoleri wa demokalase, wosintha zinthu, wotumikira komanso wophunzitsa nthawi zambiri umathandiza kuti anthu azikhala ndi nthawi yopuma pantchito kudzera mu kuwonjezera kutenga nawo mbali, ndalama zopititsa patsogolo chitukuko komanso kuchitira anthu ulemu. Anthu amakhala ndi atsogoleri omwe amawalimbikitsa, amayamikira zopereka zawo ndikupanga malo abwino ogwirira ntchito. Komabe, nkhani ndi yofunika kwambiri. Makampani ena omwe amapuma pantchito kapena maudindo awo angafunike zinthu zopuma pantchito kuti agwirizane ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zopuma pantchito. Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwirizanitsa njira yanu ndi zomwe zikuchitika pamene mukuchepetsa kusintha kosafunikira kudzera mu utsogoleri waulemu komanso wachitukuko ngati n'kotheka.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati kalembedwe kanga ka utsogoleri kakugwira ntchito?

Unikani momwe utsogoleri ulili pogwiritsa ntchito magwero ambiri a deta m'malo modalira chibadwa chokha. Yang'anirani miyezo ya magwiridwe antchito a gulu kuphatikizapo kupanga bwino, khalidwe, luso latsopano, ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga. Kutsika kwa magwiridwe antchito kumasonyeza kuti njira yanu sikukuthandizani kupambana. Yang'anirani zizindikiro zogwirira ntchito ndi gulu monga kutenga nawo mbali pamisonkhano, khama lodzipereka kupitirira zofunikira zochepa, malingaliro atsopano, ndi kuthetsa mavuto ogwirizana. Magulu osagwira ntchito akuwonetsa mavuto a utsogoleri. Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, makamaka kuchoka mwaufulu kwa ochita bwino. Kutaya anthu abwino kumasonyeza mavuto akuluakulu a utsogoleri. Funani mayankho okhazikika kuchokera kwa manejala wanu, anzanu ndi mamembala a gulu lanu okhudza momwe utsogoleri wanu umakhudzira. Malingaliro awo ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa zolinga zanu. Yang'anirani momwe gulu limagwirira ntchito kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mikangano, kuchuluka kwa chidaliro, komanso chitetezo chamaganizo. Magulu athanzi amamva kuti ali otetezeka kulankhula, kusagwirizana molimbikitsa komanso kutenga zoopsa zoyenera. Ngati mamembala a gulu akutenga nawo mbali, akuchita bwino, akukulitsa luso latsopano komanso kukhalabe ndi bungwe, kalembedwe kanu ka utsogoleri kangakhale kothandiza pazochitika zanu.

Kuthandizira Kalembedwe Kanu ka Utsogoleri ndi AhaSlides

Utsogoleri wogwira mtima sikutanthauza mfundo zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito zokha komanso zida zothandiza zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti mukwaniritse mfundozo. Maulaliki olumikizana komanso malo olumikizirana monga AhaSlides angathandize kwambiri utsogoleri wanu panjira zosiyanasiyana polola kutenga nawo mbali nthawi yeniyeni, kusonkhanitsa ndemanga zowona mtima ndikupanga kuyanjana kwa magulu kosangalatsa.

Utsogoleri wa Demokalase Walimbikitsidwa

Utsogoleri wa demokalase umadalira kusonkhanitsa malingaliro enieni kuchokera kwa mamembala a gulu, koma njira zokambirana zachikhalidwe zitha kulamulidwa ndi anthu olankhula pomwe mamembala a gulu odekha amakhala chete. Zinthu zomwe AhaSlides amachita zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri atenge nawo mbali.

Gwiritsani ntchito kuvota pompopompo pamisonkhano yopanga zisankho kuti musonkhanitse malingaliro osadziwika kuchokera kwa aliyense, osati kwa iwo okha omwe ali omasuka kulankhula. Mukafuna kusankha pakati pa njira zoyenera, pangani kuvota komwe aliyense amavota, kuonetsetsa kuti mawu onse amawerengedwa mofanana mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu kapena umunthu.

Mawonekedwe a mtambo wa Mawu amathandiza kulingalira mogwirizana komwe chopereka chilichonse chimawonekera pazenera, kumanga malingaliro a wina ndi mnzake m'njira yowoneka bwino ndikupanga luntha lenileni la gulu. Mamembala a gulu amatha kutumiza malingaliro mosadziwika ngati sakufuna kugawana pagulu.

Ntchito ya Mafunso ndi Mayankho imalola anthu kupereka mafunso kapena nkhawa mosadziwika, ndikuyambitsa nkhani zomwe sizingabwere m'makambirano achikhalidwe komwe anthu amaopa kuweruzidwa kapena kubwezera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chamaganizo chikhale chofunikira kuti anthu atenge nawo mbali pa demokalase yeniyeni.

Mavoti osankha anthu amakuthandizani kusankha zinthu zofunika kwambiri ngati muli ndi zosankha zingapo ndipo mukufuna kuti gulu lipereke maganizo anu pa zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri. Aliyense amasankha zomwe amakonda, ndipo dongosololi limasonkhanitsa zotsatira zake, kuphatikiza kutenga nawo mbali kwa demokalase ndi kupanga zisankho mwanzeru.

Utsogoleri Wosintha Zinthu Wakulitsidwa

Utsogoleri wosintha zinthu umapambana kudzera mukulankhulana kolimbikitsa komanso kumanga kudzipereka kwamaganizo ku masomphenya ogawana. AhaSlides imakuthandizani kupanga maulaliki omwe amakopa mitima ndi malingaliro, osati kungopereka chidziwitso chokha.

Ma tempuleti owonetsera masomphenya amakulolani kuti mulankhule za njira yanu yoyendetsera zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zokopa, nkhani zofotokozera nkhani, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimalimbitsa kudzipereka m'malo mongomvetsera mwachidwi. Phatikizanipo kafukufuku wofunsa mamembala a gulu zomwe zimawasangalatsa kwambiri pa masomphenyawa kapena nkhawa zomwe akufuna kuzithetsa.

Misonkhano yokhazikitsa zolinga imakhala zochitika zogwirizana komwe aliyense amathandizira pofotokoza zolinga ndi ziyerekezo za kupambana kudzera mu zochitika zolumikizana. Gwiritsani ntchito sikelo kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa chidaliro, mitambo ya mawu kuti mujambule momwe kupambana kungamvekere ndi kufunsa mafunso kuti apange mgwirizano pa zofunika kwambiri.

Magawo ogwirizanitsa magulu amapindula ndi kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kugunda kwa mtima pogwiritsa ntchito ma emoji osavuta kapena masikelo owerengera kuti awone momwe anthu ogwirizana akumvera ndi njira yoyenera komanso komwe kukufunika kumveketsa bwino.

Pangani zinthu zolimbikitsa zomwe sizimangofotokoza komanso zimaphatikizapo, pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso okambirana kuti mulimbikitse mauthenga ofunikira kapena zovuta kuti anthu agwiritse ntchito masomphenya anu pa ntchito zawo.

Zida Zophunzitsira Utsogoleri

Kuphunzitsa kumafuna mayankho okhazikika, kukambirana moona mtima za chitukuko ndi kutsatira momwe zinthu zikuyendera pakapita nthawi. Zida zolumikizirana zimapangitsa kuti zokambiranazi zikhale zopindulitsa komanso zosakhala zoopsa.

Ma tempuleti a ndemanga za munthu ndi munthu amapereka njira zokonzedwa bwino zokambirana zachitukuko, pogwiritsa ntchito masikelo owunikira luso limodzi, mafunso otseguka kuti afufuze mwayi wokukula ndi zida zolumikizirana zokhazikitsira zolinga kuti afotokoze mapulani otukula mogwirizana.

Misonkhano yokonzekera chitukuko imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zowoneka bwino kuti muwonetse luso lomwe lilipo, maluso omwe mukufuna komanso njira yomwe ili pakati pawo. Zochita zolumikizirana zimathandiza aphunzitsi kupeza nzeru zawo m'malo mokakamizidwa kuti apititse patsogolo.

Kufufuza luso kumapanga kumvetsetsa koyambira kwa luso lomwe lilipo ndipo kungabwerezedwenso pakapita nthawi kuti kuwonetse kukula. Kuona kupita patsogolo kooneka bwino kumalimbitsa kufunika kwa ntchito zachitukuko.

Maulaliki otsatira kupita patsogolo amawonetsa kukula bwino, kusonyeza momwe luso kapena magwiridwe antchito asinthira pakatha milungu kapena miyezi. Kupita patsogolo kowoneka bwino kumalimbitsa chilimbikitso ndipo kumasonyeza kuti ndalama zomwe mwaika pakuphunzitsa zikugwira ntchito bwino.

Thandizo la Utsogoleri pa Zochitika

Utsogoleri wa zochitika umafuna kuwunika momwe mamembala a gulu alili okonzeka kugwira ntchito zinazake ndikusintha njira yanu moyenera. Zida zolumikizirana zimakuthandizani kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso chofunikira pakuwunikaku bwino.

Kuwunika kukonzekera gulu kumagwiritsa ntchito mavoti kapena kafukufuku wachangu kuti awone luso ndi kudzipereka asanapereke ntchito kapena kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kuyang'anira komwe kungaperekedwe. Izi zimasuntha kuwunika kuchokera ku zongopeka kupita ku deta.

Kuwunika luso kumapanga mapu owonetsera omwe angachite zomwe angathe kuchita pamlingo wa luso, kukuthandizani kufananiza ntchito ndi luso lanu ndikuzindikira zosowa za chitukuko momveka bwino.

Kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili pa ntchito yonse ya polojekiti pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wosavuta kuti muwone ngati njira yanu yotsogolera ikugwira ntchito kapena ikufunika kusinthidwa kutengera momwe mamembala a gulu akuzionera.

Mapulogalamu Otsogolera Onse

Mosasamala kanthu za kalembedwe kanu ka utsogoleri, mawonekedwe ena a AhaSlides amathandizira zochitika zoyambira za utsogoleri.

Mafunso odziyesa pa kalembedwe ka utsogoleri amakuthandizani inu ndi mamembala a gulu lanu kuganizira za zizolowezi zachilengedwe ndi njira zomwe mumakonda, ndikupanga chilankhulo chogwirizana chokambirana za utsogoleri.

Kusonkhanitsa mayankho a madigiri 360 kumakhala kochepa kwambiri pamene kukuchitika kudzera mu kafukufuku wa digito wosadziwika womwe anthu amachita moona mtima popanda mantha kuti angalangidwe.

Kafukufuku wa chikhalidwe cha gulu nthawi zonse amawunika momwe gulu likugwirira ntchito, chitetezo cha maganizo, kumveka bwino, ndi zizindikiro zina za chikhalidwe, kupereka chenjezo koyambirira pamene njira yanu yotsogolera sikuthandiza thanzi la gulu.

Mavoti okhudza kuchita bwino pamisonkhano kumapeto kwa misonkhano ya gulu amasonkhanitsa ndemanga mwachangu ngati misonkhano yanu ndi yofunika, zomwe zimakuthandizani kukonza utsogoleri nthawi zonse.

Kuyambapo

Fufuzani laibulale ya template ya AhaSlides kuti mupeze mitundu yomangidwiratu ya ntchito zambiri za utsogoleri, isintheni kuti igwirizane ndi zomwe mukufuna komanso zosowa za gulu lanu ndikuyamba kuyesa njira zolumikizirana panthawi ya ntchito zanu za utsogoleri.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito zida zolumikizirana ndi anthu ndikuti zimapanga utsogoleri wozikidwa pa umboni m'malo mongodalira nzeru zokha. Mudzasonkhanitsa deta yokhudza zomwe zikugwira ntchito, zomwe sizikugwira ntchito komanso komwe mungasinthe njira yanu, kukhala yothandiza kwambiri mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa utsogoleri womwe mumakonda.

Pomaliza: Ulendo Wanu wa Utsogoleri Ukupitirira

Mitundu ya utsogoleri si mayeso a umunthu omwe amakuika m'magulu okhwima koma njira zomvetsetsa njira zosiyanasiyana zowongolera, kulimbikitsa ndi kukulitsa magulu. Mitundu khumi ndi iwiri yayikulu yomwe tafufuza iliyonse imapereka mphamvu zosiyana, imakumana ndi zofooka zinazake ndipo imagwirizana ndi mikhalidwe inayake. Palibe kalembedwe "kabwino" konse komwe kalikonse chifukwa kugwira ntchito bwino kwa utsogoleri kumadalira kwathunthu kufanana kwa njira yanu ndi zosowa za gulu lanu, mikhalidwe yanu ya bungwe komanso zovuta zomwe mumakumana nazo.

Atsogoleri opambana kwambiri samadalira kalembedwe kamodzi koma amakhala osinthasintha kuti azitha kusintha momwe zinthu zilili pamene akukhalabe okhulupirika ku mfundo zawo zazikulu ndi umunthu wawo. Kaya mwachibadwa mumakonda kusintha zinthu, mgwirizano wa demokalase, chithandizo chodzipereka kapena njira ina, chofunika kwambiri ndi utsogoleri wodziwa bwino ntchito womwe umathandizadi gulu lanu ndi bungwe lanu osati kudzikuza kwanu.

Kumvetsetsa njira za utsogoleri ndi chiyambi chabe cha ulendo wanu wopita patsogolo. Luso lenileni la utsogoleri lili m'kudzidziwa bwino nokha, kumvetsetsa mamembala a gulu lanu monga munthu payekha, kuwerenga zochitika molondola komanso kukhala ndi kusinthasintha kosintha njira yanu kutengera zosowa zenizeni osati chizolowezi kapena chitonthozo. Izi zimafuna nthawi, kuchita mobwerezabwereza, kupereka ndemanga zoona komanso kudzipereka koona pakuphunzira kosalekeza.

Tengani nthawi yoganizira moona mtima za zizolowezi zanu za utsogoleri pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwonera yomwe tafufuza. Sonkhanitsani mayankho a madigiri 360 kuchokera kwa anthu omwe mukuwatsogolera, anzanu ndi manejala wanu kuti mumvetse momwe utsogoleri wanu umachitikira, osati momwe mukufunira. Dziperekeni pakupanga njira imodzi kapena ziwiri zomwe zingalimbikitse luso lanu lonse la utsogoleri ndikuchita izi mwadala pazochitika zazikulu.

Atsogoleri ogwira mtima kwambiri sasiya kuphunzira, kukulitsa ndi kukonza njira zawo. Amakhalabe ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa momwe angathandizire, odzichepetsa za zofooka zawo komanso odzipereka kukhala atumiki abwino a magulu ndi mabungwe awo. Ulendo wanu wa utsogoleri ndi wopitilira, osati malo oti mufikeko koma njira yoyendera ndi cholinga, kuzindikira komanso kudzipereka kwa omwe muli ndi mwayi wowatsogolera.

Njira Zanu Zotsatira

Yambani mwa kuwunika moona mtima kalembedwe ka utsogoleri wanu wamakono pogwiritsa ntchito njira ndi mafunso owunikira m'bukuli. Musamangodalira kudziona nokha koma funsani mwachangu mayankho kuchokera kwa anthu omwe akukumana ndi utsogoleri wanu mwachindunji.

Dziwani njira imodzi kapena ziwiri za utsogoleri zomwe mukufuna kukulitsa kutengera kusiyana pakati pa njira yanu yapano ndi zomwe mukufunikira. Yang'anani kwambiri pa ntchito zanu zopititsa patsogolo m'malo moyesa kuchita zonse nthawi imodzi.

Sonkhanitsani ndemanga kuchokera kwa gulu lanu nthawi zonse za momwe amaonera utsogoleri wanu ndi zomwe akufuna kuchokera kwa inu. Pangani njira zotetezeka zoperekera ndemanga zoona popanda kudziteteza kapena kubwezera.

Fufuzani zida zothandiza monga AhaSlides zomwe zingakuthandizeni njira yanu yotsogolera yomwe mumakonda kudzera mukutenga nawo mbali, kupereka ndemanga zenizeni komanso kutenga nawo mbali mosasamala kanthu za kalembedwe komwe mukupanga.

Ganizirani za kuyika ndalama mu chitukuko cha utsogoleri kudzera m'maphunziro, uphunzitsi kapena mapulogalamu okonzedwa bwino omwe amapereka upangiri waluso komanso udindo pa ulendo wanu wopita patsogolo.

Chofunika kwambiri, tsogolerani ndi kukhulupirika, kusinthasintha, komanso kudzipereka kwenikweni potumikira anthu ndi zolinga zomwe mwapatsidwa kuti mutsogolere. Chizindikiro chanu chapadera cha utsogoleri, chopangidwa mwanzeru komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta, chidzapanga zotsatira zabwino zomwe gulu lanu ndi bungwe lanu liyenera kulandira.