The Matrix Organizational Structure - njira yamphamvu kuti makampani adzikonzekerere kuti apambane. Ndiye, mawonekedwe a matrix ndi abwino kwa chiyani?
Munkhaniyi, muphunzira zambiri pazomwe Matrix Organisational Structure ili, chifukwa chake ili yofunika, komanso momwe imasinthira momwe mabizinesi akuchitira bwino m'mabizinesi amasiku ano. Kotero, tiyeni tilowemo!
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
- Kodi Matrix Organizational Structure ndi chiyani?
- Kodi Makhalidwe a Matrix Organizational Structure ndi chiyani?
- Chifukwa chiyani Matrix Organizational Structure Ndi Yofunika?
- Kodi Chitsanzo Chabwino Kwambiri cha Matrix Organisational Structure ndi chiyani?
- Zitengera Zapadera
- Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
| Kodi dongosolo la matrix linayamba liti? | Ma 1950s. |
| Kodi zitsanzo zamakampani a matrix Organisation Organisation ndi ziti? | Caterpillar, Texas Instruments, Phillips. |
Kodi Matrix Organizational Structure ndi chiyani?
Kapangidwe ka bungwe ka matrix ndi chitsanzo cha bungwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabizinesi ndi mabungwe ena osiyanasiyana. Zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza magawo awiri kapena kuposerapo okhazikika, nthawi zambiri chimango chogwira ntchito ndi pulojekiti kapena zopangira.
Mu dongosolo la bungwe la matrix, ogwira ntchito amakhala ndi mizere ingapo yoperekera malipoti, kuyankha kwa oyang'anira kapena oyang'anira ambiri. Cholinga chachikulu cha dongosololi ndikupititsa patsogolo kuyankha kwa polojekiti yatsopano komanso kulimbikitsa kulumikizana momasuka mkati mwa bungwe.
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Kodi Makhalidwe a Matrix Organizational Structure ndi chiyani?
Makhalidwe otsatirawa ndi ofunikira pakumvetsetsa momwe bungwe la matrix limagwirira ntchito ndikudzisiyanitsa mitundu ina ya mabungwe.
- Malipoti Awiri: Ogwira ntchito amapereka malipoti kwa manejala wogwira ntchito komanso woyang'anira projekiti kapena zinthu, ndikupanga maubale amalipoti apawiri.
- Kuphatikiza Zomangamanga: Imaphatikiza zinthu zamakambidwe akale, monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito (madipatimenti) ndi kapangidwe ka polojekiti kapena zopangira.
- Madipatimenti Ogwira Ntchito: Bungweli limakhala ndi madipatimenti apadera ogwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, malonda, zachuma, HR) omwe amayang'ana madera ena aukadaulo kapena zothandizira.
- Magulu a Project kapena Product: Magulu a projekiti kapena zinthu zosiyanasiyana amapangidwa kuti agwire ntchito zinazake, mapulojekiti, kapena zinthu zina.
- Ugwirizano: Mapangidwe a matrix amalimbikitsa mgwirizano, pomwe mamembala amagulu ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana amakumana kuti agwire ntchito, kutengera luso lawo lapadera.
- Kuyankhulana Kovuta: Chifukwa cha mizere ingapo yoperekera malipoti, kulumikizana mkati mwa dongosolo la matrix kumatha kukhala kovuta chifukwa ogwira ntchito amayenera kulinganiza ziyembekezo za oyang'anira ntchito ndi oyang'anira projekiti kapena malonda.
- kusinthasintha: Mapangidwe a matrix amapereka mwayi wosinthika kuti ugwirizane ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, zofuna za msika, kapena zosowa za polojekiti pogawanso chuma ndi antchito.
- Kugawana Zothandizira: Zothandizira, kuphatikizira anthu, zimagawidwa m'mapulojekiti ndi ntchito zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugawikana kwazinthu moyenera.
- Maudindo Osiyanasiyana: Kusiyanasiyana kwa kapangidwe ka matrix kulipo, monga matrix ofooka, matrix amphamvu, ndi matrix oyenerera, omwe amatsimikizira kuchuluka kwaulamuliro ndi chikoka cha oyang'anira projekiti kapena malonda poyerekeza ndi oyang'anira ogwira ntchito.
- Zosakhalitsa kapena Zokhazikika: Zomangamanga za matrix zitha kukhala zosakhalitsa pama projekiti ena kapena kupitilira ngati gawo lokhazikika lakapangidwe kabungwe.
Chifukwa chiyani Matrix Organizational Structure Ndi Yofunika?
Kodi phindu la matrix la bungwe ndi chiyani? Palibe kukayika kuti dongosolo la bungwe la matrix ndiye chinsinsi chakuchita bwino kwa bizinesi pakanthawi kochepa komanso kwakanthawi. Nazi zifukwa zomwe makampani ayenera kuganizira kuti agwiritse ntchito.
- Kulankhulana Kwabwino: Sizovuta kuwona momwe mapangidwe a matrix amasinthira kulumikizana pakuphwanya ma silo pakati pa madipatimenti. Onetsani kuti kulankhulana momasuka kumalimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi kugawana malingaliro.
- Kusinthasintha ndi Agility: Kusinthika kwa matrix osinthika kuti asinthe mabizinesi kumathandiza mabungwe kuyankha mwachangu pakusintha kwamisika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi.
- Optimized Resource Allocation: Mapangidwe a matrix amakulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndipo luso la ogwira ntchito limaperekedwa moyenera pama projekiti onse, kukulitsa zokolola.
- Cross-Functional Collaboration: M'mapangidwe a bungwe la matrix, kufunikira kwa magulu osiyanasiyana mkati mwa mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana kumawonekera kwambiri zomwe zingapangitse mayankho anzeru ndi kupanga zisankho zabwinoko.
- Zatsopano ndi Kukula: Kukambitsirana ndi kufufuza pamagulu a matrix kudzalimbikitsa luso la ntchito, komanso chitukuko cha luso latsopano la ogwira ntchito pamene akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zidzagwira nawo ntchito pa chitukuko cha bungwe.
Kodi Chitsanzo Chabwino Kwambiri cha Matrix Organizational Structure ndi Chiyani?
Tengani Pfizer yamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi monga chitsanzo cha dongosolo la matrix. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chothandiza cha dongosolo labwino la matrix lomwe lingakhale lofunika kwa kampani iliyonse yomwe ikufuna kuchita bwino izi. Umu ndi momwe matrix a Pfizer amagwirira ntchito:
| Madipatimenti Ogwira Ntchito | Pfizer ili ndi madipatimenti apadera ogwira ntchito, kuphatikiza Research and Development (R&D), Production, Marketing, Sales, Finance, and Regulatory Affairs, pakati pa ena. Madipatimentiwa amayang'ana kwambiri madera awo akadaulo. |
| Magulu Otengera Zogulitsa kapena Ochizira | Pfizer amapanga magulu opangira mankhwala kapena achirengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, Pfizer atha kukhala ndi magulu odzipereka kupanga ndi kutsatsa mankhwala amtima, oncology, katemera, kapena madera ena achirengedwe. |
| Malipoti Awiri | Ogwira ntchito ku Pfizer nthawi zambiri amapita kwa oyang'anira ogwira ntchito m'dera lawo laukadaulo (mwachitsanzo, katswiri wamankhwala wopereka lipoti kwa woyang'anira R&D) komanso woyang'anira malo opangira mankhwala kapena achire (mwachitsanzo, gulu lomwe limagwira ntchito pamankhwala kapena katemera). Malipoti apawiriwa amatsimikizira kuti ogwira ntchito atha kuthandizira ukadaulo wawo pama projekiti omwe akugwira nawo ntchito. |
| Ugwirizano | Kampaniyo imadalira mgwirizano pakati pa ogwira ntchito osiyanasiyana kuti apange, kupanga, kugulitsa, ndi kugawa mankhwala. Magulu ogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti abweretse mankhwala kuchokera kugawo la kafukufuku kupita kumsika. |
| Kuyankhulana Kovuta | Kuyankhulana mkati mwa Pfizer kungakhale kovuta chifukwa cha mizere ingapo yofotokozera komanso kufunikira kogwirizanitsa zoyesayesa pakati pa madipatimenti ogwira ntchito ndi magulu ogulitsa. |
| Kugawana Zothandizira | Zida, monga malo opangira kafukufuku, luso lopanga, ukadaulo wowongolera, ndi zida zotsatsa, zimagawidwa m'madipatimenti ogwira ntchito ndi magulu azogulitsa kuti apange bwino ndikubweretsa mankhwala atsopano pamsika. |
Kuchokera pachitsanzo ichi, titha kuwona momwe mawonekedwe a Pfizer a matrix amaloleza kampani kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso chapadera ndi luso la m'madipatimenti ake ogwira ntchito pomwe ikuyang'ananso malo enaake azinthu kapena madera achirengedwe.
Zitengera Zapadera
Kawirikawiri, dongosololi ndiloyenera kwambiri kumadera omwe kafukufuku, chitukuko, kusinthasintha, ndi kutsata malamulo ndizofunikira kwambiri komanso kumene malonda nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndikugulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
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Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi dongosolo la matrix limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti?
Matrix amabungwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale monga IT, zomangamanga, upangiri, chisamaliro chaumoyo, kupanga, maphunziro, mabungwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mabungwe opanga, ndi zopanda phindu. Amathandizira kugawidwa kwazinthu, kugwirizanitsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, komanso kusinthasintha. Komabe, mabungwe ayenera kuganizira zosowa zawo zapadera ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike asanatenge dongosolo la matrix.
Chifukwa chiyani Coca-Cola ndi dongosolo la bungwe?
Mapangidwe a bungwe la Coca-Cola amathandizira kwambiri kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wogwira ntchito. Mkati mwa dongosololi, akatswiri ogwira ntchito ochokera m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti akwaniritse zolinga zofanana. Njira yogwirira ntchito imeneyi ndiyofunikira pa chitukuko cha mankhwala, zotsatsa malonda, ndi njira zogawa. Imawonetsetsa kuti magulu osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera atha kugwirira ntchito limodzi bwino, kulola Coca-Cola kukhalabe wachangu komanso womvera pamsika wachakumwa wothamanga komanso wampikisano.
Kodi mumayendetsa bwanji bungwe la matrix?
Kuwongolera bungwe la matrix kumaphatikizapo kulankhulana momveka bwino, kumveka bwino, komanso kugwira ntchito limodzi. Mu dongosolo la matrix, utsogoleri wamphamvu ndi wofunikira pakulinganiza zofuna za ntchito ndi polojekiti, ndipo njira zothetsera kusamvana ziyenera kukhalapo. Ma metric a kagwiridwe ntchito amagwirizana ndi zolinga zonse ziwiri, zothandizira zimayika patsogolo zosowa, ndipo misonkhano yanthawi zonse imadziwitsa magulu. Zida zamakono zimathandizira kuyankhulana, maphunziro amathandiza ogwira ntchito kusintha, ndipo ndemanga zimatsimikizira kusintha kosalekeza.
Kodi kuipa kwa dongosolo la matrix ndi chiyani?
Si mabizinesi onse omwe ali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a matrix, makamaka m'malo okhazikika. Zitha kukhala zovuta ngati maudindo ndi zofunikira sizikudziwika bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mamembala amagulu azimva kukhala osagwirizana pakati pa zolinga za polojekiti. Kapena, pakakhala malire osokonekera pakati pa maudindo ndi kuyankha, zingakhale zovuta kusunga aliyense patsamba limodzi ndikupewa mikangano pakati pa oyang'anira polojekiti ndi ogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi ma manejala ambiri kumatha kubweretsa mtengo wokwera.
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