Mafunso angapo osankha (MCQs) ndi mitundu yamafunso yokonzedwa bwino yomwe imapatsa oyankha ndi tsinde (funso kapena mawu) otsatiridwa ndi mayankho omwe adakonzedweratu. Mosiyana ndi mafunso otseguka, ma MCQ amalepheretsa mayankho kuzisankho zinazake, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kusonkhanitsa deta, kuwunika, ndi zolinga zofufuzira. Mukudabwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wafunso womwe uli woyenera kwambiri pa cholinga chanu? Lowani nafe kuti tifufuze mitundu 10 ya mafunso angapo osankha, pamodzi ndi zitsanzo pansipa.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kodi Mafunso Ambiri Osankha Ndi Chiyani?
Mwachidule chake, funso losankha zingapo ndi funso lomwe limaperekedwa ndi mndandanda wa mayankho omwe angathe. Choncho, woyankhayo adzakhala ndi ufulu woyankha chimodzi kapena zingapo (ngati ziloledwa).
Chifukwa cha chidziwitso chofulumira, chodziwikiratu komanso chosavuta kusanthula / chidziwitso cha mafunso osankha angapo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofufuza mayankho okhudza ntchito zamabizinesi, zomwe makasitomala akumana nazo, zomwe zachitika, kufufuza chidziwitso, ndi zina zambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, mukuganiza bwanji za chakudya chapadera chapalesitilanti lero?
- A. Zokoma kwambiri
- B. Osati zoipa
- C. Komanso zabwinobwino
- D. Osati mwa kukoma kwanga
Mafunso osankha kangapo ndi mafunso otsekedwa chifukwa zosankha za oyankha ziyenera kukhala zochepa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti oyankha asankhe ndikuwalimbikitsa kufuna kuyankha zambiri.
Pamlingo wake wofunikira, funso losankha zingapo limakhala ndi:
- Funso lomveka bwino, lalifupi kapena mawu zomwe zimatanthauzira zomwe mukuyezera
- Mayankho angapo (nthawi zambiri zosankha 2-7) zomwe zimaphatikizapo mayankho olondola komanso olakwika
- Mayankho mawonekedwe zomwe zimalola kusankha imodzi kapena zingapo kutengera zolinga zanu
Mbiri Yakale ndi Chisinthiko
Mafunso angapo osankhika adawonekera koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 ngati zida zowunikira maphunziro, zoyendetsedwa ndi Frederick J. Kelly mu 1914. Poyambirira adapangidwa kuti azilemba bwino mayeso akuluakulu, ma MCQ asintha kwambiri kuposa kuyesa kwamaphunziro kuti akhale zida zapangondya mu:
- Kafukufuku wamsika ndi kusanthula kwamakhalidwe a ogula
- Ndemanga za ogwira ntchito ndi kafukufuku wa bungwe
- Kuzindikira kwachipatala ndi kuwunika kwachipatala
- Kafukufuku wa ndale ndi maganizo a anthu
- Kukula kwazinthu ndi kuyesa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito
Magawo Ozindikira mu MCQ Design
Mafunso osankha angapo amatha kuwunika malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kutengera Taxonomy ya Bloom:
Mlingo wa Chidziwitso
Kuyesa kukumbukira zowona, mawu, ndi malingaliro oyambira. Chitsanzo: "Likulu la France ndi chiyani?"
Mulingo Womvetsetsa
Kuwunika kumvetsetsa kwa chidziwitso ndi luso lomasulira deta. Chitsanzo: "Kutengera graph yomwe yawonetsedwa, ndi kotala iti yomwe idakula kwambiri pakugulitsa?"
Mulingo Wofunsira
Kuwunika luso logwiritsa ntchito zomwe mwaphunzira muzochitika zatsopano. Chitsanzo: "Popeza kuwonjezeka kwa 20% pamitengo yopangira, ndi njira iti yamitengo yomwe ingakhale yopindulitsa?"
Mulingo Wowunika
Kuyesa kutha kusokoneza chidziwitso ndikumvetsetsa maubwenzi. Chitsanzo: "Ndi chinthu chiti chomwe chapangitsa kuti ziwongola dzanja zichepe?"
Synthesis Level
Kuwunika luso lophatikiza zinthu kuti mupange kumvetsetsa kwatsopano. Chitsanzo: "Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingakwaniritse zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito?"
Mulingo Wowunika
Kuyesa kuweruza mtengo ndikupanga zisankho motengera zomwe mukufuna. Chitsanzo: "Ndi lingaliro liti lomwe limalinganiza bwino kusungitsa ndalama ndi kusungitsa chilengedwe?"
Mitundu 10 ya Mafunso Osankha Zambiri + Zitsanzo
Mapangidwe amakono a MCQ amaphatikiza mitundu ingapo, iliyonse yokonzedwa kuti ikhale ndi zolinga zapadera zofufuzira komanso zokumana nazo zoyankha.
1. Mafunso Osankha Pamodzi
- cholinga: Dziwani zomwe mukufuna, lingaliro, kapena yankho lolondola
- Zabwino kwambiri: Zambiri za chiwerengero cha anthu, zokonda zoyambirira, chidziwitso chenicheni
- Zosankha zoyenera: 3-5 zosankha
Chitsanzo: Kodi gwero lanu lalikulu la nkhani ndi zochitika zaposachedwa ndi ziti?
- Ma media azikhalidwe
- Nkhani zapawailesi yakanema
- Mawebusayiti ankhani zapaintaneti
- Sindikizani manyuzipepala
- Ma Podcast ndi nkhani zomvera
Zochita zabwino:
- Onetsetsani kuti zosankha ndizogwirizana
- Onjezani zosankha mwanzeru kapena mwachisawawa kuti mupewe kukondera
2. Mafunso a Likert Scale
- cholinga: Yesani malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi milingo yokhutira
- Zabwino kwambiri: Kafukufuku wokhutiritsa, kafukufuku wamaganizidwe, kuwunika kwamalingaliro
- Zosankha za sikelo: sikelo 3, 5, 7, kapena 10-point
Chitsanzo: Ndinu okhutitsidwa bwanji ndi kasitomala wathu?
- Kukhutitsidwa kwambiri
- Wakhutitsidwa kwambiri
- Kukhutitsidwa pang'ono
- Kukhutitsidwa pang'ono
- Osakhutitsidwa konse
Zolinga zopanga ma Scale:
- Mamba osamvetseka (5, 7-point) kulola mayankho osalowerera ndale
- Ngakhale mamba (4, 6-point) kukakamiza oyankha kutsamira zabwino kapena zoipa
- Nangula za Semantic ziyenera kukhala zomveka bwino komanso molingana
3. Mafunso Osankha Zambiri
- cholinga: Jambulani mayankho angapo ofunikira kapena machitidwe
- Zabwino kwa: Kutsata machitidwe, zomwe amakonda, mawonekedwe a anthu
- tiganizira: Zingayambitse kusanthula kovuta
Chitsanzo: Ndi malo ochezera ati omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi? (Sankhani zonse zomwe zikuyenera)
- Twitter/X
- TikTok
- YouTube
- Snapchat
- Zina (chonde)
Zochita zabwino:
- Zikuwonetsani kuti zosankha zingapo ndizololedwa
- Ganizirani kulemedwa kwachidziwitso kwa zosankha zambiri
- Unikani njira zoyankhira, osati kungosankha payekhapayekha
4. Inde/Ayi Mafunso
- cholinga: Kupanga zisankho za Binary ndikuzindikiritsa zokonda zomveka
- Zabwino kwambiri: Mafunso owunikira, zokonda zosavuta, njira zoyenerera
- ubwino: Mitengo yomaliza kwambiri, kutanthauzira momveka bwino kwa data
Chitsanzo: Kodi mungapangire mnzathu kapena mnzathu zomwe timagulitsa?
- inde
- Ayi
Njira zowonjezera:
- Tsatirani ndi "Chifukwa chiyani?" kwa kuzindikira koyenera
- Lingalirani kuwonjezera "Sindikutsimikiza" pamayankho osalowerera ndale
- Gwiritsani ntchito mfundo za nthambi pa mafunso otsatirawa
6. Mafunso a Sikelo
- cholinga: Kuwerengera zomwe zachitika, magwiridwe antchito, kapena kuwunika kwabwino
- Zabwino kwambiri: Ndemanga zamalonda, kuwunika kwa ntchito, kuyeza magwiridwe antchito
- Zosankha zowoneka: Nyenyezi, manambala, masikelo, kapena masikelo ofotokozera
Chitsanzo: Voterani mtundu wa pulogalamu yathu yam'manja pamlingo wa 1-10: 1 (Wosauka) --- 5 (Average) --- 10 (Zabwino kwambiri)
Malangizo opanga:
- Gwiritsani ntchito sikelo yofananira (1=pansi, 10=mkulu)
- Perekani mafotokozedwe omveka bwino a nangula
- Ganizirani za kusiyana kwa zikhalidwe pakutanthauzira mavoti
7. Masanjidwe Mafunso
- cholinga: Kumvetsetsa dongosolo lofunikira komanso kufunikira kwake
- Zabwino kwa: Kuika patsogolo kwa zinthu, kuyitanitsa zokonda, kugawa zinthu
- sitingathe: Kuvuta kwachidziwitso kumawonjezeka ndi zosankha
Chitsanzo: Sankhani zinthu zotsatirazi motsatira kufunikira (1=zofunika kwambiri, 5=zosafunika kwenikweni)
- Price
- Quality
- makasitomala
- Liwiro lotumizira
- Zogulitsa zosiyanasiyana
Njira zokwaniritsira:
- Ganizirani kusanjidwa mokakamizidwa motsutsana ndi kusanjidwa pang'ono
- Chepetsani zosankha 5-7 pakuwongolera mwanzeru
- Perekani malangizo omveka bwino
8. Mafunso a Matrix / Grid
- cholinga: Sonkhanitsani mavoti moyenera pazinthu zingapo
- Zabwino kwambiri: Kuwunika kwazinthu zambiri, kuwunika kofananiza, kufufuza bwino
- Ngozi: Kuyankha kutopa, khalidwe lokhutiritsa
Chitsanzo: Onetsani kukhutitsidwa kwanu ndi gawo lililonse lautumiki wathu
| Mbali ya utumiki | chabwino | Good | Avereji | Osauka | losauka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwa ntchito | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Ubwenzi wa ogwira nawo ntchito | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Kuthetsa mavuto | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Kufunika kwa ndalama | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
Zochita zabwino:
- Sungani matebulo a matrix pansi pa 7x7 (zinthu x ma sikelo)
- Gwiritsani ntchito sikelo yofananira
- Lingalirani kuyitanitsa zinthu mwachisawawa kuti mupewe kukondera
9. Mafunso Otengera Zithunzi
- cholinga: Kuyesa zokonda zowoneka ndi kuzindikira mtundu
- Zabwino kwambiri: Kusankha kwazinthu, kuyesa kamangidwe, kuwunika kowoneka bwino
- ubwino: Kukhala pachibwenzi kwapamwamba, kugwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana
Chitsanzo: Ndi mapangidwe a webusayiti ati omwe amakusangalatsani kwambiri? [Chithunzi A] [Chithunzi B] [Chithunzi C] [Chithunzi D]
Zolinga zoyendetsera:
- Perekani zolemba zina kuti zitheke
- Yesani pazida zosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe a skrini
10. Mafunso Oona/Onama
- cholinga: Kuyesa kwachidziwitso ndi kuunika kwa chikhulupiriro
- Zabwino kwambiri: Kuwunika kwamaphunziro, kutsimikizira zowona, kuvota
- tiganizira: 50% mwayi woganiza bwino
Chitsanzo: Kafukufuku wokhutitsidwa ndi kasitomala ayenera kutumizidwa mkati mwa maola 24 mutagula.
- N'zoona
- chonyenga
Njira zowonjezera:
- Onjezani njira ya "Sindikudziwa" kuti muchepetse kulosera
- Yang'anani pa zowona zomveka bwino kapena zabodza
- Pewani mtheradi monga "nthawi zonse" kapena "sichoncho"
Bonasi: Zosavuta MCQs Templates
Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zopangira Ma MCQ Ogwira Ntchito
Kupanga mafunso osankha angapo apamwamba kumafuna chidwi chokhazikika pamikhalidwe yopangira, njira zoyesera, ndikusintha kosalekeza kutengera deta ndi mayankho.
Kulemba Zitsanzo Zomveka Ndiponso Zogwira Ntchito
Kulondola ndi kumveka bwino
- Gwiritsirani ntchito mawu achindunji, omveka bwino, osasiya mpata wa kutanthauzira molakwa
- Yang'anani pa lingaliro limodzi kapena lingaliro pafunso lililonse
- Pewani mawu osafunikira omwe alibe tanthauzo
- Lembani pamlingo woyenera wowerengera kwa omvera omwe mukufuna
Zokwanira komanso zopanda pake
- Onetsetsani kuti tsinde likhoza kumveka popanda kuwerenga zomwe mungasankhe
- Phatikizani nkhani zonse zofunika komanso mbiri yakale
- Pewani zimayambira zomwe zimafuna chidziwitso chapadera kuti mumvetsetse
- Pangani tsinde lingaliro lathunthu kapena funso lomveka bwino
Chitsanzo chofanizira:
Tsinde loyipa: "Marketing ndi:" Tsinde labwino: "Ndi tanthauzo liti lomwe limafotokoza bwino malonda a digito?"
Tsinde loyipa: "Chinthu chomwe chimathandiza kwambiri mabizinesi:" Tsinde labwino: "N'chiyani chimathandiza kwambiri kuti mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono apambane m'chaka choyamba?"
Kupanga Zosankha Zapamwamba
Kapangidwe kofanana
- Pitirizani kukhala ndi kalembedwe kofanana pazosankha zonse
- Gwiritsani ntchito ziganizo zofananira ndi milingo yazovuta zofanana
- Onetsetsani kuti zosankha zonse zamaliza tsinde moyenera
- Pewani kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayankho (zowona, malingaliro, zitsanzo)
Kutalika koyenera ndi tsatanetsatane
- Sungani zosankha motalika mofanana kuti musapereke zizindikiro
- Phatikizani tsatanetsatane wokwanira kuti mumveke bwino popanda kudodometsa
- Pewani zosankha zomwe zili zazifupi kwambiri kuti zikhale zatanthauzo
- Sanjani mwachidule ndi mfundo zofunika
Kulinganiza zomveka
- Konzani zosankha motsatizana (motsatira zilembo, manambala, motsatira nthawi)
- Mwachisawawa ngati palibe dongosolo lachilengedwe
- Pewani machitidwe omwe angapereke zizindikiro zosayembekezereka
- Ganizirani za mawonekedwe a masanjidwewo
Kupanga Zosokoneza Zogwira Ntchito
Kuthekera ndi kukhulupirira
- Zosokoneza zopanga zomwe zingakhale zolondola kwa munthu wodziwa pang'ono
- Kukhazikitsa zosankha zolakwika pamalingaliro olakwika kapena zolakwika zomwe wamba
- Pewani zosankha mwachiwonekere zolakwika kapena zopusa
- Yesani zosokoneza ndi anthu omwe mukufuna
Phindu la maphunziro
- Gwiritsani ntchito zosokoneza zomwe zimawulula mipata ya chidziwitso
- Phatikizaninso zomwe mwaphonya zomwe zimayesa masiyanidwe abwino
- Pangani zosankha zomwe zimakhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za mutuwo
- Pewani zosokoneza mwachisawawa kapena zosagwirizana nazo
Kupewa misampha yofala
- Pewani mawu a galamala omwe amapereka yankho lolondola
- Musagwiritse ntchito "zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi" kapena "palibe zomwe zili pamwambazi" pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero
- Pewani mawu amtheradi monga "nthawi zonse," "sichoncho," "okha" omwe amapanga zosankha mwachiwonekere zolakwika.
- Musaphatikizepo njira ziwiri zomwe zikutanthauza chinthu chimodzi
Momwe Mungapangire Mafunso Osavuta Koma Ogwira Ntchito Osankha Angapo
Zosankha zingapo ndi njira yosavuta yophunzirira za omvera, kusonkhanitsa malingaliro awo, ndikuwafotokoza m'masomphenya omveka. Mukakhazikitsa zisankho zingapo pa AhaSlides, otenga nawo mbali amatha kuvota kudzera pazida zawo ndipo zotsatira zake zimasinthidwa munthawi yeniyeni.
Ndizosavuta monga choncho!
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