Mukuyang'ana kuti mupange mafunso osangalatsa komanso opanda nkhawa kwa ophunzira mukamawapanga kwenikweni kukumbukira chinachake?
Chabwino, apa tiwona chifukwa chake kupanga masewera a mafunso oyankhulana mkalasi mwanu kuli yankho komanso momwe mungapangire munthu kukhala wamoyo panthawi yamaphunziro!
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Mphamvu ya Mafunso mu Maphunziro
53% ya ophunzira samaphunzitsidwa pasukulu.
Kwa aphunzitsi ambiri, vuto # 1 kusukulu ndi kusowa kwa ophunzira. Ngati ophunzira samvera, samaphunzira - ndizosavuta monga choncho.
Yankho, komabe, si lophweka. Kusandutsa kudzipatula kukhala chinkhoswe m'kalasi sikokonza mwachangu, koma kuchititsa mafunso okhazikika kwa ophunzira kungakhale kulimbikitsa ophunzira anu kuti ayambe kumvetsera m'maphunziro anu.
Ndiye tiyenera kupanga mafunso kwa ophunzira? Inde, tiyenera.
Chifukwa chake ...
Kukumbukira Mwachangu ndi Kusunga Maphunziro
Kafukufuku wa sayansi yachidziwitso wasonyeza mosalekeza kuti mchitidwe wopezanso chidziwitso - chotchedwa kukumbukira mwakhama - kumalimbitsa kwambiri kulumikizana kwa kukumbukira. Ophunzira akakhala nawo m'masewero a mafunso, amangotenga zomwe akudziwa m'malo mongobwereza. Izi zimapanga njira zolimba za neural ndikuwonjezera kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochititsa chidwi wa Roediger ndi Karpicke (2006), ophunzira omwe adayesedwa pazinthuzo adasunga zambiri 50% patatha sabata poyerekeza ndi ophunzira omwe adangowerenganso zinthuzo. Masewera a mafunso amagwiritsa ntchito "mayeso" awa m'njira yopatsa chidwi.
Chibwenzi ndi Chilimbikitso: "Game" Factor
Lingaliro lolunjika ili latsimikiziridwa kuyambira 1998, pamene yunivesite ya Indiana inamaliza kuti 'maphunziro ogwirizana ndi, pafupifupi, zoposa 2x monga zothandiza pomanga mfundo zoyambira'.
Zomwe zili m'masewera a mafunso - mfundo, mpikisano, ndemanga zaposachedwa - zimathandizira chidwi cha ophunzira. Kuphatikizika kwa zovuta, kupindula, ndi zosangalatsa kumapanga zomwe akatswiri a zamaganizo amatcha "mayendedwe," kumene ophunzira amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri ndi maphunziro.
Mosiyana ndi mayeso achikhalidwe, omwe ophunzira nthawi zambiri amawaona ngati zolepheretsa, masewera a mafunso opangidwa bwino amalimbikitsa ubale wabwino ndikuwunika. Ophunzira amakhala otenga nawo mbali mwachangu m'malo mongoyesa chabe.
Kumbukirani, mutha (ndipo muyenera) kupanga mutu uliwonse wothandizana ndi ophunzira omwe ali ndi zochitika zoyenera. Mafunso a ophunzira amatenga nawo mbali mokwanira ndikulimbikitsa kuyanjana sekondi iliyonse.
Kuwunika kwa Formative vs. Summative Pressure
Kuwunika kwachidule kwachikale (monga mayeso omaliza) nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kwambiri zomwe zingasokoneze ntchito ya ophunzira. Masewera a mafunso, kumbali ina, amapambana ngati zida zowunikira - malo ocheperako omwe amapereka mayankho ofunikira panthawi yophunzirira m'malo mongowunika pomaliza.
Ndi kusanthula kwanthawi yeniyeni kwa AhaSlides, aphunzitsi amatha kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo mipata ya chidziwitso ndi malingaliro olakwika, ndikusintha malangizo awo moyenera. Njirayi imasintha kuwunika kuchokera ku chida choyezera kukhala gawo lofunikira pakuphunzira komweko.
Mpikisano = Kuphunzira
Kodi mudayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti Michael Jordan adatha bwanji kuchita zankhanza? Kapena bwanji Roger Federer sanasiyepo ma tenche apamwamba kwa zaka makumi awiri zathunthu?
Anyamatawa ndi ena mwa opikisana kwambiri. Aphunzira zonse zomwe apeza pamasewera kudzera mumphamvu yamphamvu chilimbikitso kudzera pampikisano.
Mfundo yomweyi, ngakhale mwina siyofanana, imachitika m'makalasi tsiku lililonse. Mpikisano wathanzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera ophunzira ambiri kuti apeze, kusunga ndikumaperekanso chidziwitso akapemphedwa kutero.
Mafunso a m'kalasi ndi othandiza kwambiri chifukwa ...
- imakweza magwiridwe antchito chifukwa chazomwe zimapangitsa kuti azichita bwino kwambiri.
- imalimbikitsa luso logwirira ntchito ngati akusewera limodzi.
- kumawonjezera mlingo wa zosangalatsa.
Ndiye tiyeni tione momwe tingapangire masewera a mafunso a m'kalasi. Ndani akudziwa, mutha kukhala ndi udindo pa Michael Jordan wotsatira ...
Kutanthauzira "Masewero a Mafunso" M'kalasi Yamakono
Kuphatikiza Kuwunika ndi Gamification
Masewera amasiku ano a mafunso amayesa kusamalitsa pakati pa kuwunika ndi kusangalala. Amaphatikiza zinthu zamasewera monga ma point, ma boardboard, ndi mpikisano kapena magulu ogwirizana kwinaku akusunga umphumphu wamaphunziro.
Masewera a mafunso ogwira mtima kwambiri samangoyesa ndi mfundo zomwe zaphatikizidwa - amaphatikiza zimango zamasewera zomwe zimakweza m'malo mosokoneza zolinga zamaphunziro.
Digital vs. Njira za Analogue
Ngakhale nsanja digito ngati Chidwi perekani zinthu zamphamvu zopangira zokumana nazo, masewera a mafunso ogwira mtima safuna ukadaulo. Kuchokera pamipikisano yosavuta yama flashcard mpaka kuyika kokulirapo kwa makalasi a Jeopardy, masewera a mafunso a analogi amakhalabe zida zofunikira, makamaka m'malo omwe alibe zida zaukadaulo zochepa.
Njira yabwino nthawi zambiri imaphatikiza njira za digito ndi analogi, kutengera mphamvu zamtundu uliwonse kuti apange zokumana nazo zosiyanasiyana.
Kusintha kwa Mafunso: Kuchokera Papepala kupita ku AI
Maonekedwe a mafunso asintha modabwitsa pazaka zambiri. Zomwe zinayamba ngati mafunso osavuta a mapepala ndi pensulo zasintha kukhala nsanja zapamwamba za digito zomwe zimakhala ndi ma algorithms osinthika, kuphatikiza ma multimedia, ndi kusanthula zenizeni zenizeni.
Masewera amasiku ano a mafunso amatha kusintha zovuta malinga ndi momwe ophunzira amachitira, kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowulutsa, ndikupereka mayankho amunthu payekhapayekha - luso lomwe silinalingalike pamapepala akale.
Momwe Mungapangire ndi Kuthamanga Masewera a Mafunso Ogwira Ntchito M'makalasi
1. Kuyanjanitsa Mafunso ndi Zolinga za Maphunziro
Masewera a mafunso ogwira mtima amapangidwa mwadala kuti athandizire zolinga za maphunziro. Musanapange mafunso, ganizirani:
- Ndi mfundo zazikulu ziti zomwe zimafunika kulimbikitsidwa?
- Ndi malingaliro olakwika ati omwe akufunika kufotokozedwa?
- Ndi maluso ati omwe amafunikira kuyeserera?
- Kodi mafunso awa amalumikizana bwanji ndi zolinga zamaphunziro ambiri?
Ngakhale mafunso ofunikira kukumbukira ali ndi malo awo, masewera a mafunso ogwira mtima amaphatikiza mafunso pamagulu angapo a Bloom's Taxonomy - kuyambira kukumbukira ndi kumvetsetsa mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito, kusanthula, kuyesa, ndi kupanga.
Mafunso apamwamba amapangitsa ophunzira kuwongolera zambiri m'malo momangokumbukira. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mofunsa ophunzira kuti azindikire zigawo za selo (kukumbukira), funso lapamwamba likhoza kuwafunsa kuti adziŵe zomwe zingachitike ngati gawo linalake la ma cell litalephera kugwira ntchito (kusanthula).
- Kumbukirani: "Likulu la France ndi chiyani?"
- Kumvetsetsa: "Tafotokozani chifukwa chake Paris idakhala likulu la France."
- Kugwiritsa ntchito: "Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji chidziwitso cha geography ya Paris kukonzekera ulendo wabwino wa malo akuluakulu a mzindawo?"
- Kusanthula: "Fananizani ndikusiyanitsa mbiri yakale ya Paris ndi London ngati mizinda yayikulu."
- Kuwunika: "Unikani mphamvu ya mapulani a m'matauni a Paris pakuwongolera zokopa alendo ndi zosowa zakomweko."
- Kupanga: "Pangani njira ina yoyendetsera mayendedwe yomwe ingathetsere zovuta zomwe zikuchitika mumzinda wa Paris."
Pophatikiza mafunso pamilingo yosiyanasiyana yazidziwitso, masewera a mafunso amatha kukulitsa malingaliro a ophunzira ndikupereka zidziwitso zolondola pakumvetsetsa kwawo.
2. Funso Zosiyanasiyana: Kuzisunga Zatsopano
Mafomu a mafunso osiyanasiyana amathandizira kuti ophunzira azitenga nawo mbali ndikuwunika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chidziwitso ndi luso:
- Zosankha Zambiri: Kuchita bwino pakuwunika chidziwitso chowona komanso kumvetsetsa kwamalingaliro
- Zoona/Zabodza: Kufufuza mwachangu kuti mumvetsetse bwino
- Lembani-Mu-Chopanda: Mayesero amakumbukira popanda kupereka mayankho
- Zotsegula: Kumalimbikitsa kulongosola ndi kulingalira mozama
- Zotengera Zithunzi: Zimaphatikizapo kuwerenga ndi kusanthula kowonera
- Audio/Kanema: Amapereka njira zambiri zophunzirira
AhaSlides imathandizira mitundu yonse ya mafunso awa, kulola aphunzitsi kupanga mafunso osiyanasiyana, okhudzana ndi ma multimedia omwe amasunga chidwi cha ophunzira kwinaku akuloza zolinga zosiyanasiyana zophunzirira.
3. Kusamalira Nthawi ndi Pacing
Masewera a mafunso ogwira mtima amawongolera zovuta ndi zovuta zomwe zingatheke nthawi. Ganizilani:
- Kodi ndi nthawi yochuluka bwanji yoyenera pa funso lililonse?
- Kodi mafunso osiyanasiyana ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yosiyana?
- Kodi kuyenda kungakhudze bwanji kupsinjika maganizo ndi mayankho oganiza bwino?
- Kodi nthawi yokwanira ya mafunso ndi iti?
AhaSlides imalola aphunzitsi kusintha nthawi yafunso lililonse, kuwonetsetsa kuyenda koyenera kwamafunso osiyanasiyana komanso zovuta.
Kuwona Zida Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mafunso ndi Mapulatifomu
Kuyerekeza kwa Mapulogalamu Apamwamba a Masewera a Quiz
Chidwi
- Zowunikira: Kuvota kwaposachedwa, mitambo ya mawu, mawilo ozungulira, ma tempuleti omwe mungasinthire makonda, mitundu yamagulu, ndi mitundu yamafunso amitundu yosiyanasiyana
- Mphamvu zapadera: Mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mawonekedwe apadera a omvera, kuphatikiza kalankhulidwe kopanda msoko
- Mitengo: Dongosolo laulere likupezeka; zinthu zoyambira kuyambira $2.95/mwezi kwa aphunzitsi
- Zogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino: Maphunziro ochitirana zinthu, kuphunzira kosakanizidwa/kutali, kuchitapo kanthu kwamagulu akulu, mpikisano wamagulu
Otsutsana
- Mentimeter: Yamphamvu pamavoti osavuta koma osachita bwino kwambiri
- Quizizz: Mafunso odziyendetsa okha okhala ndi zinthu zamasewera
- GimKit: Imayang'ana pakupeza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zamasewera
- Blooket: Imatsindika mitundu yapadera yamasewera
Ngakhale nsanja iliyonse ili ndi mphamvu, AhaSlides imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito a mafunso, kapangidwe kake, komanso magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana omwe amathandizira masitayilo osiyanasiyana ophunzitsira ndi malo ophunzirira.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida za Ed-tech za Mafunso Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Zowonjezera ndi kuphatikiza: Aphunzitsi ambiri amagwiritsa kale mapulogalamu owonetsera ngati PowerPoint kapena Google Slides. Mapulatifomu awa amatha kukulitsidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito a mafunso kudzera:
- Kuphatikiza kwa AhaSlides ndi PowerPoint ndi Google Slides
- Google Slides zowonjezera monga Pear Deck kapena Nearpod
Njira za DIY: Ngakhale popanda zowonjezera zapadera, aphunzitsi aluso amatha kupanga zokumana nazo zamafunso pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe oyambira:
- Makanema olumikizana ndi ma hyperlink omwe amapita ku magawo osiyanasiyana kutengera mayankho
- Zoyambitsa makanema zomwe zimawulula mayankho olondola
- Zowerengera zokhazikika zamayankho anthawi yake
Malingaliro a Masewera a Analogue Quiz
Zaukadaulo sizofunikira pamasewera a mafunso ogwira mtima. Taganizirani njira izi analogues:
Kusintha masewera a board
- Sinthani Kutsata Kwambiri ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi maphunziro
- Gwiritsani ntchito midadada ya Jenga yokhala ndi mafunso olembedwa pachigawo chilichonse
- Sinthani Taboo kuti mulimbikitse mawu osagwiritsa ntchito mawu "oletsedwa".
Kuopsa kwa M'kalasi
- Pangani bolodi losavuta lomwe lili ndi magulu ndi mfundo za mfundo
- Auzeni ophunzira kuti agwire ntchito m'magulu kuti asankhe ndikuyankha mafunso
- Gwiritsani ntchito ma buzzers kapena manja okweza kuti muyang'ane mayankho
Amasaka osakasaka m'mafunso
- Bisani manambala a QR olumikizana ndi mafunso mkalasi yonse kapena kusukulu
- Ikani mafunso olembedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana
- Pamafunika mayankho olondola kuti mupite kumalo ena
Njira zofananirazi ndizofunika kwambiri kwa ophunzira amtundu wa kinesthetic ndipo zimatha kukupatsani nthawi yopuma kuyambira nthawi yowonekera.
Kuphatikiza Mafunso ndi Zochita Zina Zophunzira
Mafunso monga Ndemanga ya Pre-Class
The "kalasi yopindika"chitsanzo chitha kuphatikiza masewera a mafunso monga kukonzekera zochitika za m'kalasi:
- Perekani mafunso obwereza mwachidule m'kalasi
- Gwiritsani ntchito zotsatira za mafunso kuti muzindikire mitu yomwe ikufunika kufotokozedwa
- Mafunso obwerezabwereza pamaphunziro otsatirawa
- Pangani kulumikizana pakati pa malingaliro a mafunso ndi mapulogalamu a m'kalasi
Njira iyi imakulitsa nthawi yamakalasi pazochitika zapamwamba powonetsetsa kuti ophunzira afika ndi chidziwitso choyambirira.
Mafunso ngati Gawo la Maphunziro Otengera Ntchito
Masewera a mafunso amatha kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro otengera polojekiti m'njira zingapo:
- Gwiritsani ntchito mafunso kuti muwunikire chidziwitso chofunikira musanayambe ntchito
- Phatikizani zoyang'anira mafunso munthawi yonse yachitukuko cha polojekiti
- Pangani zochitika zazikuluzikulu za projekiti zomwe zikuphatikiza chidziwitso cha chidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso
- Konzani masewera omaliza a mafunso omwe amaphatikiza maphunziro a projekiti
Mafunso Owunikanso ndi Kukonzekera Mayeso
Kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru masewera a mafunso kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kukonzekera mayeso:
- Konzani mafunso owonjezera owonjezera pagawo lililonse
- Pangani mafunso ochulukirapo omwe akuwonetsa zomwe zikubwera
- Gwiritsani ntchito ma analytics a mafunso kuti muwone madera omwe akufunika kuwunikiranso
- Perekani njira zodzipangira nokha mafunso ophunzirira paokha
Laibulale ya template ya AhaSlides imapereka mayankho okonzeka okonzekera omwe aphunzitsi amatha kusintha kuti azitsatira.
Tsogolo la Masewera a Mafunso mu Maphunziro
Kupanga ndi Kusanthula kwa Mafunso a AI
Artificial intelligence ikusintha kuwunika kwamaphunziro:
- Mafunso opangidwa ndi AI kutengera zolinga zapadera zamaphunziro
- Kusanthula kodzichitira kwa mayankhidwe a ophunzira
- Ndemanga zamunthu payekhapayekha zomwe zimatengera mbiri yophunzirira payekha
- Ma analytics oneneratu omwe amaneneratu zomwe zidzafunike m'tsogolomu
Ngakhale matekinolojewa akusinthabe, amayimira malire otsatira pamaphunziro otengera mafunso.
Mafunso a Virtual Reality (VR) ndi Augmented Reality (AR) Quizzes
Tekinoloje ya Immersive imapereka mwayi wosangalatsa wophunzirira pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso:
- Zochitika zenizeni zomwe ophunzira amalumikizana ndi mafunso
- Zophimba za AR zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mafunso ndi zinthu zenizeni
- Ntchito zachitsanzo za 3D zomwe zimayesa kumvetsetsa kwapang'onopang'ono
- Zochitika zoyeserera zomwe zimayesa chidziwitso chogwiritsidwa ntchito muzochitika zenizeni
Kukulunga
Pamene maphunziro akupitabe patsogolo, masewera a mafunso adzakhalabe gawo lofunikira pakuphunzitsa kogwira mtima. Timalimbikitsa aphunzitsi kuti:
- Yesani ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafunso ndi nsanja
- Sonkhanitsani ndi kuyankha ku mayankho a ophunzira pa mafunso omwe akumana nawo
- Gawani njira zopambana zamafunso ndi anzanu
- Yenani mosalekeza mapangidwe a mafunso potengera zotsatira za maphunziro
⭐ Kodi mwakonzeka kusintha kalasi yanu ndi masewera a mafunso? Lowani ku AhaSlides lero ndikupeza mwayi wofikira ku library yathu yonse ya mafunso ndi zida zothandizira - zaulere kwa aphunzitsi!
Zothandizira
Roediger, HL, & Karpicke, JD (2006). Kuphunzira-Kupititsa patsogolo Mayeso: Kuyesa Kukumbukira Kumalimbitsa Kusunga Kwanthawi Yaitali. Psychological Science, 17 (3), 249-255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x (Ntchito yoyambirira yosindikizidwa mu 2006)
Indiana University. (2023). Zolemba za IEM-2b. Kuchotsedwa https://web.physics.indiana.edu/sdi/IEM-2b.pdf
Ye Z, Shi L, Li A, Chen C, Xue G. Kubwezeretsa kumathandizira kukonzanso kukumbukira mwa kupititsa patsogolo ndi kusiyanitsa maonekedwe a prefrontal cortex. Moyo. 2020 Meyi 18; 9:e57023. doi: 10.7554/eLife.57023. PMID: 32420867; PMCID: PMC7272192
