Kodi Maphunziro a STEM bwino kuposa sukulu wamba?
Dziko lathu likusintha mwachangu. "Masukulu amayenera kukonzekeretsa ophunzira m'magawo onse kuti agwire ntchito zomwe sizinapangidwe, zaukadaulo womwe sunapangidwe, kuti athetse mavuto omwe sanayembekezeredwe", malinga ndi OECD Learning Framework 2030.
Ntchito ndi malipiro apamwamba zikuwonjezeka m'magawo a STEM. Izi zimabweretsa kutchuka kwa masukulu a STEM m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, masukulu a STEM amaphunzitsanso ophunzira omwe ali ndi luso loyenera mtsogolo kunja kwa gawo lokhudzana ndiukadaulo.
Yakwana nthawi yodziwitsa anthu za masukulu a STEM ndikupeza njira zabwino zopangira ophunzira kuti adziwe za STEM mwachibadwa komanso moyenera. Munkhaniyi, mudzakhala ndi chiwongolero chokwanira chopangira maphunziro ndi mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri a STEM.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
- Kodi tanthauzo la masukulu a STEM ndi chiyani?
- Chifukwa chiyani masukulu a STEM ali ofunikira?
- Mitundu itatu yodziwira masukulu opambana a STEM
- Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa STEAM ndi STEM?
- Zochita za 20 STEM kwa ophunzira onse amsinkhu
- Momwe mungasinthire luso la kuphunzira m'masukulu a STEM?
- Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
- Maganizo Final
Kodi tanthauzo la masukulu a STEM ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Sukulu za STEM yang'anani pa magawo anayi akuluakulu a sayansi, ukadaulo, uinjiniya, ndi masamu. Zolinga zazikulu za kapangidwe ka maphunziro m'masukulu a STEM ndi:
- Kulimbikitsa ophunzira kukhala ndi chidwi ndi maphunziro a STEM ali aang'ono.
- Kuwona kufunikira kwa luso la STEM m'dziko lamakono.
- Kukambirana zakufunika kwa akatswiri a STEM ndi mwayi wantchito womwe ulipo.
- Kugogomezera kufunikira kokulitsa luso la STEM pothana ndi mavuto komanso kuganiza mozama.
Chifukwa chiyani masukulu a STEM ali ofunikira?
Zatsimikiziridwa kuti maphunziro a STEM amabweretsa zabwino zambiri. Nazi zitsanzo:
- Sukulu za STEM zimalimbikitsa ophunzira kuganiza mozama, kusanthula mavuto, ndikupanga mayankho anzeru.
- Maphunziro a STEM amapatsa ophunzira maluso ofunikira kuti azitha kuyenda bwino komanso kuchita bwino m'dziko loyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo
- Sukulu za STEM zimakulitsa luso polimbikitsa ophunzira kufufuza, kuyesa, ndi kuganiza kunja kwa bokosi.
- Sukulu za STEM zimatsindika mgwirizano ndi kugwirira ntchito limodzi, kuwonetsera zochitika zenizeni zapadziko lapansi.
- Sukulu za STEM zimatsekereza kusiyana pakati pa malingaliro ndi machitidwe polumikiza kuphunzira m'kalasi kuzinthu zenizeni.
- Maphunziro a STEM amakonzekeretsa ophunzira mwayi wosiyanasiyana wantchito m'magawo omwe akuchulukirachulukira monga ukadaulo, uinjiniya, zaumoyo, ndi mphamvu zowonjezera.
Mitundu itatu yodziwira masukulu opambana a STEM
Kwa makolo omwe akukonzekera ana awo kupita ku maphunziro a STEM, pali zinthu zitatu zomwe zimatsimikizira ngati iyi ndi STEM yopambana.
#1. Zotsatira za STEM za Ophunzira
Mayeso-mayeso sanena nkhani yonse ya kupambana, masukulu a STEM amayang'ana kwambiri maphunziro omwe ophunzira amaphunzira ndi chisangalalo komanso kuzindikira komanso kuchita zinthu zatsopano.
Mwachitsanzo, potenga nawo mbali m'masukulu ovomerezeka a STEM, monga pulayimale ya STEM, ophunzira adzakhala ndi mwayi wokaona malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, makalabu akunja kapena mapulogalamu, mipikisano, maphunziro ophunzirira ndi kafukufuku, ndi zina zambiri.
Zotsatira zake, ophunzira amaphunzira luso loganiza mozama, kuthana ndi mavuto, ndikugwira ntchito bwino ndi ena, komanso mitundu ya chidziwitso ndi luso loyesedwa pakuwunika kwa boma ndi mayeso ovomerezeka aku koleji.
#2. Mitundu ya Sukulu Yokhazikika ya STEM
Sukulu zogwira mtima za STEM, monga masukulu odziwika bwino a STEM komanso masukulu aukadaulo ndi mapulogalamu ndi kalozera wabwino kwambiri wowongolera ophunzira kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zomwe akufuna.
Ndi maphunziro apadera komanso maphunziro osinthidwa, masukulu a STEM amatulutsa zotulukapo zamphamvu za ophunzira kuposa mitundu ina, ndipo maluso ochulukirapo a STEM apezeka posachedwa.
Masukulu osankhidwa a STEM apereka maphunziro apamwamba omwe amakonzekeretsa ophunzira kupeza madigiri a STEM ndikuchita bwino pantchito za STEM.
Ophunzira adzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza njira yophunzirira yotengera ntchito, kukumana ndi aphunzitsi aluso, maphunziro apamwamba, zida zapamwamba za labotale, komanso kuphunzira ndi asayansi.
#3. Maphunziro a STEM ndi Zochita Kusukulu
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti machitidwe a STEM ndi mikhalidwe ya sukulu, chikhalidwe chake ndi chikhalidwe chake ndizofunikira. Amathandizira kuphunzitsidwa bwino kwa STEM, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimakopa chidwi cha ophunzira komanso kutenga nawo mbali. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:
- Utsogoleri wa sukulu monga dalaivala wa kusintha
- luso luso
- Makolo ndi anthu ammudzi
- Mkhalidwe wophunzirira wokhazikika wa ophunzira
- Malangizo a malangizo
Akukhulupirira kuti malangizo a STEM ogwira mtima amathandizira ophunzira mu sayansi, masamu, ndi machitidwe a uinjiniya panthawi yonse yomwe amaphunzira kusukulu.
Ophunzira ali ndi mwayi wodzipangira okha STEMcs, ndi uinjiniya pothana ndi mavuto omwe ali ndi ntchito zenizeni padziko lapansi.
Kufunika kwa aphunzitsi a STEM kwatchulidwa apa, kuphunzitsa kwawo kodzipereka ndi chidziwitso chaukatswiri kungapangitse zotsatira zabwino pakuchita bwino kwa ophunzira.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa STEAM ndi STEM?
Poyamba, STEM ndi STEAM zikuwoneka ngati zofanana, ndiye vuto lalikulu ndi chiyani?
STEM imayimira sayansi, ukadaulo, uinjiniya, ndi masamu. Pakadali pano, "STEAM" ikutsatira dongosolo la STEM kuphatikiza zaluso.
Maphunziro a STEM nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kwambiri ntchito zothandiza komanso kukonzekera ophunzira ntchito m'magawo a STEM. Ngakhale kuti zaluso zimalimbikitsidwa mu STEM, zaluso sizimaphatikizidwira mundondomeko.
M'maphunziro a STEAM, zaluso, kuphatikiza zaluso zowonera, media, zisudzo, ndi mapangidwe, zimaphatikizidwa mu maphunziro a STEM kuti alimbikitse luso, malingaliro, ndi njira yonse yothetsera mavuto.
zokhudzana:
- Kodi Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zophunzirira Zogwirizana Ndi Chiyani?
- Zitsanzo Zothetsa Mavuto | 8 Mafunso Ofunsana Bwino Kwambiri & Mayankho Amene Mukufuna
- Njira 10 Zophunzitsira Maluso Ofewa kwa Ophunzira: Moyo Pambuyo pa Sukulu
Zochita za 20 STEM kwa ophunzira onse amsinkhu
Kuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi a STEM, mwachitsanzo, zoyeserera zosangalatsa, zaluso, ndi mapulojekiti zimathandiza ophunzira kudziwa tanthauzo lenileni la maphunzirowa. Pamene akutenga nawo mbali, akufunsa, kuyang'ana, ndi kuyesa m'njira yosangalatsa komanso yochititsa chidwi.
Zochita za STEM za ana
- Kumanga nyumba yopanda mphepo yamkuntho
- Kupanga chitoliro cholira
- Kusewera Masewera a Maze
- Kukulitsa chibaluni ndi ayezi wouma
- Kufufuza Transpiration
- Kumanga marshmallows ndi zotokosera mano
- Kupanga galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi baluni
- Kupanga ndi kuyesa mlatho wamapepala
- Kupanga batire la mandimu
- Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa Straw Rocket
STEM maphunziro a pulayimale
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones pakuwunika zachilengedwe
- Kupanga ndi kupanga ma robot
- Kupanga ndi kupanga masewero a kanema
- Kupanga ndi kusindikiza zitsanzo za 3D
- Kufufuza Space Science
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Virtual ndi Augmented Reality
- Kuchita zilankhulo zoyambira za Coding ndi Programming
- Kupanga ndi kumanga zomanga
- Kufufuza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa
- Kuphunzira za kuphunzira makina ndi neural network
zokhudzana:
- +50 Mafunso Osangalatsa a Science Trivia Ndi Mayankho Angakulimbikitseni mu 2023
- Wophunzira Wowoneka | Phunzirani Bwino mu 2023
- Masewera 10 Abwino Kwambiri a Masamu M’kalasi kwa Ophunzira Otopa a K12
- 10 Mpikisano Waukulu Kwa Ophunzira Omwe Amatulutsa Mphamvu Zanu | Ndi Malangizo Okonzekera
Momwe mungasinthire luso la kuphunzira m'masukulu a STEM?
Kuphunzitsa m'njira zomwe zimalimbikitsa ophunzira onse ndikulimbikitsa kuzolowerana kwawo ndi STEM ndi machitidwe ndi ntchito yovuta.
Pano tikuyambitsa zida zophunzitsira za 5 zolimbikitsira maphunziro a STEM omwe aphunzitsi angaganizire:
#1. CollabSpace
Pulatifomu yolumikizirana pa intaneti ngati CollabSpace idapangidwira makamaka maphunziro a STEM. Amapereka malo ogwirira ntchito pomwe ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi amatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi, kugawana malingaliro, ndikugwirira ntchito limodzi.
#2. Yaying'ono: Makompyuta Aang'ono Aang'ono ndi BBC
Micro: bit ndi kakompyuta kakang'ono kakang'ono kopangidwa kuti kaphunzitse ophunzira ku coding, electronics, and computational kuganiza. Ndi chipangizo chophatikizika chokhala ndi masensa osiyanasiyana, mabatani, ndi ma LED omwe amatha kukonzedwa kuti agwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
#3. Nearpod
Pulatifomu yophunzirira yolumikizirana ngati Nearpod imathandizira ophunzitsa kupanga maphunziro a STEM ochita chidwi ndi ma multimedia, zochitika zochitira, ndi zowunika. Imapereka zinthu monga zenizeni zenizeni (VR) ndi mitundu ya 3D, zomwe zimalola ophunzira kuti afufuze malingaliro a STEM mozama komanso molumikizana.
#4. Lego Boost
Lego Boost ndi zida zama robotiki zopangidwa ndi LEGO Gulu zomwe zimaphatikiza zomanga ndi njerwa za LEGO ndikuyika ma code kuti adziwitse ophunzira achichepere zama robotic ndi malingaliro amapulogalamu. Ophunzira amatha kufufuza mitu monga kuyenda, masensa, malingaliro a mapulogalamu, ndi kuthetsa mavuto kudzera mumasewero aluso ndi zitsanzo zawo za Lego.
#5. AhaSlides
AhaSlides ndi njira yolankhulirana komanso yogwirizira komanso chida chovotera chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchititsa ophunzira maphunziro a STEM. Aphunzitsi atha kupanga zokambirana, ndi zokambirana zokhala ndi mafunso, zisankho, ndi mafunso kuti athe kudziwa kumvetsetsa kwa ophunzira ndikulimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu. AhaSlides imaperekanso zinthu monga magawo a Q&A amoyo ndi mayankho anthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zimalola aphunzitsi kusintha nthawi yomweyo chiphunzitso chawo potengera mayankho a ophunzira.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Chitsanzo cha maphunziro a STEM ndi chiyani?
Nazi zitsanzo za maphunziro a STEM:
- Kuphunzira za chitetezo ndi chitetezo pa intaneti mkati mwa maphunziro a cybersecurity
- Kuphunzira zaubwino ndi kuopsa kwa IoT
- Kuwunika momwe Nanotechnology ingakhudzire anthu
Chifukwa chiyani STEAM ndi yabwino kusukulu?
Zimathandizira ophunzira kudziwa zambiri zokhudzana ndiukadaulo pophunzira mwaukadaulo komanso kukonzekeretsa ophunzira maluso ofunikira monga kuthetsa mavuto, kugwira ntchito limodzi, ndi luso lofufuza.
Kodi #1 STEM sukulu ku US ndi iti?
Masukulu apamwamba kwambiri a STEM ku US alembedwa pansipa, malinga ndi magazini ya Newsweek
- Sukulu ya Sayansi ndi Umisiri ku Dallas
- Stanford Online High School
- Sukulu ya Aluso ndi Amphatso ku Dallas
- Illinois Mathematics ndi Science Academy
- Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Kodi STEAM Education UK ndi chiyani?
Maphunziro a STEAM amaimira Sayansi, Tekinoloje, Engineering, Luso, ndi Masamu. Mu dongosolo la maphunziro ku UK, kuphunzira kwa STEM ndikofunikira kuthandiza ophunzira kukhala ndi luso komanso kupanga malingaliro omwe amathetsa zovuta zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndiukadaulo.
Maganizo Final
Sayansi, Umisiri, ndi Ukadaulo ndizomwe zimayendetsa chuma chamtsogolo komanso kupangidwa kogwirizana kwa ntchito.
Ndipo anthu ambiri adavomereza kuti maphunziro a K-12 STEM alumikizidwa ndi utsogoleri wopitilira wasayansi komanso kukula kwachuma padziko lapansi.
Kudzaza gawo lochulukira la maudindo apamwamba a STEM, udindo wa masukulu a STEM ndi wosatsutsika kuthandiza ophunzira kuchita bwino pantchito zawo zamaloto.
Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a ophunzira a STEM ndi AhaSlides kwaulere nthawi yomweyo!
Ref: Purdue.edu | Zitsanzo Lab
