Bureaucratic Leadership | Yakanakisa Nhungamiro Yevatangi Mienzaniso muna 2024

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Jane Ng 22 April, 2024 8 min kuverenga

Kana iwe wakamboshanda musangano hombe yehurumende kana mubatanidzwa, iwe unogona kunge uchiziva nezve hutungamiri hwehutongi style. Kunyangwe zvichigona kushungurudza dzimwe nguva, pane chikonzero nei iyi hunhu hwehutungamiriri hwakaramba huripo kwenguva yakareba. 

Mune ino post, isu tichaongorora kuti hutungamiriri hwehutungamiriri hunorevei. Uye ingave yakanakira timu yako.

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tsanangurohutungamiriri hwehutungamiriri

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Chii chinonzi Bureaucratic Leadership?

Hutungamiri hwehutungamiriri inzira yehutungamiriri ndeyekuchengetedza kurongeka uye kusachinja-chinja nekutevera zvakatarwa mitemo nemaitiro. Funga nezvazvo senge resipi yekeke: iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera matanho kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda. Vatungamiriri vehurumende vanotarisa pakuona kuti munhu wese anoshanda mukati megwara rakafanana, saka hapana nzvimbo yekukanganisa kana kutsauka kubva kuhurongwa.

Image: freepik

Iwe unowanzo kuwana hutungamiriri hwehutungamiriri mumasangano ehurumende, makambani makuru, uye mamwe masangano akarongeka uko kurongeka uye kutonga kwakakosha. Uye vatungamiri vehurumende vanoonekwa sevanhu vanoita zvechinyakare vanokoshesa kugadzikana uye kuenderera mberi, saka havazi ivo nguva dzose sarudzo yakanakisa yenzvimbo dzekuvandudza kana kugadzira.

Kunyange zvichinzwika kunge zvakaomarara, hutungamiriri uhwu hunogona kushanda mukuchengetedza kuwirirana uye kurongeka mumasangano makuru. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hutungamiriri hwehutungamiri hunobatsira kuwana chiyero chakanaka pakati pechimiro uye kuchinjika kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka yechikwata chako kana sangano.

Ndedzipi 6 Hunhu HweBusiness Leadership?

Heano maitiro matanhatu ehutungamiriri hwehutungamiriri hwaunoda kuziva:

1/ Mitemo uye maitiro akakosha

Vatungamiriri vehurumende vanotarisa kukosha kwekuomerera kumitemo yakagadzwa uye maitiro, vachitenda kuti zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kuwirirana uye kugadzikana mukati mesangano. 

Vanotenda kuti nekutevedzera nhungamiro dzakasimba uye mipimo, vashandi vanogona kuita mabasa avo zvinobudirira uye nemazvo, pasina kuvhiringidzika kana kusanzwisisa.

2/ Hierarchy uye mitsetse yakajeka yechiremera

Hutungamiri hwehurumende hunoda hurongwa hwakarongeka hune mitsetse yakajeka yechiremera, zvinoreva kuti pane hutungamiri hwakanyatsotsanangurwa musangano. Imwe neimwe nhanho yehutongi ine yakananga mabasa uye mabasa, uye vashandi vanongoda kutevedzera ketani yekuraira pakuita sarudzo kana kutsvaga nhungamiro.

Mufananidzo: freepik

Hunhu uhwu uye mitsara yakajeka yezviremera chikamu chakakosha chehutungamiriri hwehutungamiriri uye inogona kubatsira mune mamwe mamiriro sezvo ichijekesa kuti ndiani ane basa reiyi mabasa uye sarudzo. Inogona kubatsira kudzivirira nyonganiso nekukonana, pamwe nekuona kuti mabasa anopiwa zvakafanira zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwemunhu wega wega uye basa rake.

3/ Nyanzvi yakakosha

Iyo bureaucratic hutungamiri maitiro inokoshesa hunyanzvi, nemunhu wega wega musangano aine basa chairo nenzvimbo yehunyanzvi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandi vanotarisirwa kutarisisa pane yavo chaiyo nzvimbo yebasa uye kuve nyanzvi munzvimbo iyoyo, pane kuedza kuita akawanda mabasa anogona kunge ari kunze kwehunyanzvi hwavo hwekutanga.

Nekubvumidza vanhu kuti vatarise pane yavo chaiyo nzvimbo dzehunyanzvi, sangano rinogona kubatsirwa nehunyanzvi hwavo hwakasiyana uye ruzivo. 

Pamusoro pezvo, kuve nemabasa akasarudzika kunogona kubatsira kuona kuti basa rega rega rinoitwa padanho repamusoro, sezvo vashandi vachigona kupa tarisiro yavo yakazara uye zviwanikwa munzvimbo yavo yebasa.

4/ Hukama husina munhu

Vatungamiriri vehurumende vanogona kunge vaine hukama hwakatonhora nevari pasi pavo, vachitarisa nezvekuita uye kuteedzera mutemo pane hukama hwehukama. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hukama hwemutungamiri-pasi hwakanyanya kurongeka uye hwekutengeserana, nekusimbisa kushoma kunoiswa pakuvaka hukama hwemunhu kana zvisungo zvemanzwiro. 

Hukama husina hunhu hunovimbisa kuti sarudzo uye ongororo dzinobva pamaitiro echinangwa kwete kurerekera pamunhu kana hukama. 

Uyezve, kugadzira miganhu yakajeka pakati pehukama hwemunhu nehunyanzvi kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupokana kwechido, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti sarudzo dziri mune zvakanakira bhizinesi.

5/ Isa pamberi pekubudirira uye kubereka

Vatungamiriri vehurumende vanokoshesa kushanda nesimba uye kubudirira. Nekutarisa mukuita basa, vatungamiriri vehurumende vanovavarira kukwidziridza zviwanikwa, kuderedza kutambisa, uye kuwedzera chigadzirwa chesangano. 

Inovimbisa kuti sarudzo dzese dzinoitwa nehungwaru, uye mabasa anopedzwa nenguva uye inoshanda.

6/ Kuramba kuchinja

Vatungamiriri vehurumende vanogona kuramba kuchinja uye hunyanzvi nekuti vanosarudza kuenderana uye kufanotaura pamusoro pekuyedza uye kutora njodzi. Vanogona kutarisa zvakanyanya pakuchengeta zvinhu sezvazviri pane kuedza nemafungiro matsva kana kuenderana nekuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu.

Hutungamiri hwehutungamiriri hunobatsira sangano kuchengetedza nharaunda yakagadzikana uye inofanotaurwa uye kudzivirira sarudzo dzechimbichimbi kana shanduko dzechimbichimbi dzinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa. 

Pamusoro pezvo, kuve nemaitiro akajeka uye maprotocol aripo anogona kubatsira kuona kuti shanduko dzinoitwa nenzira yakarongeka, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kukanganisa.

Bureaucratic Leadership inobatsira sangano kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye inofanotaurwa. Mufananidzo: freepik

Chii chinonzi Bureaucratic Hutungamiri Hunobatsira uye Zvakaipa?

Hutungamiri hwehurumende hune zvakanakira nekuipira kwahwo. Zvakakosha kuti vatungamiriri vayere zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zvehutungamiriri hwehutungamiriri mune yavo chaiyo uye kutora maitiro ehutungamiriri anonyatsozadzisa zvinodikanwa zvesangano ravo.

Zvakanakira Zvehutungamiriri Hutungamiri 

  • Inochengetedza kugadzikana uye kusagadzikana mukati mesangano. Izvi zvakakosha munzvimbo dzinofanirwa kuvimbika uye kufanotaura kwakakosha, sekugadzira kana mari.
  • Inorerutsa maitiro uye inodzivirira kuvhiringidzika, kunyanya mumasangano makuru uko kune vashandi vazhinji uye maitiro akaomarara.
  • Inoita shuwa kuti mabasa emushandi wega wega anopedzwa nemazvo uye anogona kutungamira mukubudirira kukuru.
  • Zvinobatsira kuita sarudzo dzine chinangwa pasina rusaruro.

Zvakaipa Zvehutungamiriri Hutungamiri 

  • Zvitaera zvehutungamiriri zvehutungamiriri zvinogona kuita kuti zviomere masangano kujairana nemaitiro matsva kana kutora mukana wemikana mitsva.
  • Zvakaoma kupindura kune zvakaipa kana zvakaoma nyaya dzinowira kunze kwemitemo yakatemwa uye maitiro.
  • Vashandi vanoshaya kukurudzira uye kugutsikana kwebasa nokuti havavaki hukama hwepedyo nemutungamiri.
  • Hutungamiri hwehurumende hunogona kukanganisa hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi, sezvo panogona kunge paine nzvimbo shoma yekuyedza kana kutora njodzi.

Mienzaniso Yehutungamiriri Hutungamiriri 

Nepo hutungamiriri hwehutungamiriri husingawanzo kubatanidzwa nevatungamiriri vane mukurumbira vane hunhu hwakasimba uye charisma, kuchine mimwe mienzaniso yevane mukurumbira vakaratidza hunhu hwehutungamiriri hwakadaro. Heino mienzaniso mishoma yevatungamiri vehurumende:

1/ Dwight D. Eisenhower

Image: nps.gov

Eisenhower aive mukuru-nyeredzi shanu muuto reUS uye akazove Mutungamiriri wechimakumi matatu nemana weUnited States. Semutungamiriri wemauto, aizivikanwa nekunyatsoomerera kumitemo nemaitiro, izvo zvakamubatsira kutungamirira mauto ake kuti akunde muHondo Yenyika II.

2/ Robert McNamara

Mufananidzo: Wikipedia

McNamara akashanda seMunyori weDziviriro pasi peVatungamiri Kennedy naJohnson. Aizivikanwa nemaitiro ake ekuongorora uye anofambiswa nedata pakuita sarudzo, izvo zvaisimbisa kugona uye kushanda.

3/ Henri Fayol

Mufananidzo: Toolshero

Fayol aive muFrench maindasitiri uye manejimendi theorist anozivikanwa nebasa rake rekutungamira manejimendi. Akasimbisa kukosha kwemitsara yakajeka yechiremera, nyanzvi, uye nzira dzepamutemo mukubudirira kwesangano nekubudirira.

4/ McDonald

McDonald's, iyo inokurumidza chikafu cheni, inowanzotaurwa seyakajairwa sangano rehurumende muenzaniso. Iyo kambani ine yakanyatso kurongeka yehurongwa hwehutungamiriri, ine mitsetse yakajeka yechiremera uye nyanzvi yebasa. 

Semuenzaniso, vashandi vanodzidziswa kuita mamwe mabasa, akadai sekutora maodha kana kubika chikafu. Vanotarisirwa kutevedzera mitemo yakasimba uye maitiro ekuona kuenderana uye kushanda nesimba.

Zvitsva Zvitsva

Hutungamiri hwehutungamiriri hunogona kuve bakatwa rinocheka kaviri, huchipa chimiro, kuwirirana, uye kushanda nesimba asi zvichigona kukanganisa hunyanzvi uye kuchinjika. Inogona kunge yakakodzera kune mamwe maindasitiri, akadai sezvehutano kana zvemari, uko kuteedzera zvakanyanya kumitemo nemirau kwakakosha. Nekudaro, masitaera ehutungamiriri ehutungamiriri anogona kunge asina kunaka munzvimbo dzine simba uye dzinomhanya-mhanya uko kukurumidza kuita sarudzo uye kuchinjika kunodiwa.

Zvakakosha kuti vatungamiri vazive zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira uye kuti vashandise nemazvo mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Nekunzwisisa hunhu hwehutungamiriri hwehutungamiriri, vatungamiriri vanogona kuona zvirinani nguva uye sei nekuishandisa nemazvo. 

Saka, ungave uri maneja kana mushandi, ramba uchifunga mabhenefiti uye zvipingamupinyi zvehupi hutungamiriri uye kuti hungaite sei kubasa kwako. 

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