Chii E-kudzidza zvinoreva mudzidzo uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi?
Iyo E-yekudzidza pfungwa yave yakakurumbira kubva kutanga kwe2000s nekusimuka kweinternet uye kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwedhijitari. Kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri, E-kudzidza yakashanduka nekusiyana kwakawanda. Kureva kweE-learning kwakawedzera kubva pakudzidza kwemagetsi kuri nyore kuenda kukudzidza chaiko, uye kudzidza pachena pamwe chete nekuvandudzwa kwegadziriro yekutonga kwekudzidza, uye yave nzira huru yedzidzo nekudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi.
Ngatidzidzei zvimwe nezvezvinorehwa neE-kudzidza muhurongwa hwedzidzo nekudzidziswa mazuvano nemafambiro ayo emangwana.
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Chii chinorehwa neE-learning?
E-kudzidza zvinoreva, inozivikanwawo sekudzidza kwemagetsi, inotsanangurwa sekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwemagetsi uye midhiya yedhijitari kuendesa zvemukati zvedzidzo, makosi, uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa. Iyo imhando yedzidzo kuburikidza nemapuratifomu edhijitari, anowanzo kuwanikwa kuburikidza neInternet.
Ndedzipi mhando dzeE-kudzidza?
Zvinorehwa neE-kudzidza zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamhando kuenda kune imwe, uye vadzidzi vanodzidza uye kutora ruzivo nenzira dzakasiyana. Kune marudzi matatu makuru anoratidza E-kudzidza zvinoreva sezvinotevera:
Asynchronous E-kudzidza
Asynchronous e-learning inoreva kudzidzira-kuzvidzidzira uko vadzidzi vanogona kuwana nekuita nekosi zvekushandisa, mamodule, uye ongororo panguva yavo. Mumhando iyi ye-e-learning, vadzidzi vane shanduko maererano nenguva uye kupi kwavanodzidza, zvichivabvumira kuchinjisa purogiramu yavo yekudzidza kune zvavanoda.
Asynchronous e-learning zvinoreva inotarisana nekupa hurukuro dzakarekodhwa, maforamu ehurukuro, zviwanikwa zvepamhepo, uye mabasa ayo vadzidzi vanogona kuwana nekupedza panguva yavanoda. Iyi mhando ye-e-kudzidza yakanakira vanhu vanoda kuchinjika murwendo rwavo rwekudzidza, sezvo ichigadzirisa zvirongwa zvakasiyana uye ichibvumira vadzidzi kuti vafambire mberi nekumhanya kwavo.
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Synchronous E-kudzidza
Synchronous e-learning zvinoreva zvinogona kunzwisiswa sekubatanidzwa kwekudyidzana kwenguva-chaiyo pakati pevadzidzi nevadzidzisi, kutevedzera chinyakare mukirasi marongero. Iyi mhando ye-e-kudzidza inoda kuti vadzidzi vatore chikamu muhurukuro dzepamhepo, webinars, kana makirasi chaiwo panguva dzakarongwa. Inopa mhinduro yekukurumidza, inogonesa nhaurirano dzinoshanda, uye inosimudzira kubatana-kwenguva chaiyo pakati pevadzidzi.
Synchronous e-learning inopinza vadzidzi kuburikidza nezviitwa zvekudyidzana, mapurojekiti eboka, uye nzira dzekutaurirana ipapo. Inobvumira kudyidzana kwakananga nevarairidzi uye vezera, kukurudzira kubatanidzwa uye pfungwa yenharaunda munharaunda yekudzidza chaiyo.
Yakasanganiswa Kudzidza
Kudzidza kwakasanganiswa kunobatanidza zvinhu zvese mu-munhu kuraira uye kudzidza online. Inobatanidza dzidziso yechinyakare-yakavakirwa mukirasi ne-e-kudzidza zvikamu. Mukusanganiswa kwe-e-kudzidza zvinoreva, vadzidzi vanopinda mune zvese zviri zviviri chiso nechiso zvikamu uye zviitiko zvepamhepo, zvichibvumira kushanduka uye kwakabatanidzwa kudzidza chiitiko.
Semuyenzaniso, vadzidzi vanogona kupinda mu--munhu zvidzidzo kana zvidzidzo zvinoshanda vachiwana zvekuwedzera, mibvunzo, kana hurukuro kuburikidza ne-e-learning platform. Kudzidza kwakasanganiswa kunopa mabhenefiti ekudyidzana pachedu uye nemaoko-pane ruzivo uku uchisimudzira zvakanakira e-kudzidza, senge chero nguva kuwana zviwanikwa nemikana yekudzidza wega. Iyi nzira inogona kugadzirwa kuti isangane nezvido uye zviwanikwa zvezvikoro zvedzidzo kana masangano.
Ndeipi mienzaniso yeE-kudzidza?
E-kudzidza zvinoreva zvinogona kusiyana nevavariro yevadzidzi. Heino mienzaniso mishanu yepamusoro yeE-yekudzidza inowedzera kubatanidzwa kwekudzidza:
microlearning
Microlearning inoreva kuti zvirimo zvinounzwa mumamodule madiki, akanyanya kuruma anotarisa pane chaiwo misoro kana zvinangwa zvekudzidza. Aya mamodule anowanzo sanganisira mavhidhiyo mapfupi, infographics, quizzes, kana maekisesaizi ekuita, zvichiita kuti vadzidzi vawane ruzivo uye hunyanzvi nenzira ipfupi uye yakanangwa. Unogona kuwana emahara madiki-ekudzidza zvirongwa pamapuratifomu ekudzidza epamhepo seCoursera, Khan Academy, uye Udacity.
Quizzes uye Gamified e-kudzidza
Quizzes uye gamified zvinhu zvinowanzobatanidzwa mu-e-kudzidza kuwedzera kubatanidzwa, kukurudzira, uye kuchengetedza ruzivo. Vampire ndeimwe yemapuratifomu edzidzo ane mukurumbira anosanganisa mibvunzo nemitambo pamwechete. Unogona kusarudza mhando dzakasiyana dze Quizzes mafomu, akadai semibvunzo-yesarudzo yakawanda, zadza-mu-zvisina-mavharo, zviitwa zvekufananidza, kana mibvunzo mipfupi-mhinduro. Nekuunza zvinhu zvakaita semapoinzi, mabheji, mabhodhi, zvinonetsa, uye nhanho, AhaSlides inounzawo mufaro wakawanda nemakwikwi pakati pevatori vechikamu uye vadzidzi, izvo zvinowedzera kubatikana uye pfungwa yekubudirira.
Open Learning
MAMOOCs emahara kana akaderera-anodhura online makosi ayo anowanikwa kune nhamba huru yevadzidzi. Makosi aya anowanzo kupihwa nemayunivhesiti ane mukurumbira uye anovhara zvidzidzo zvakasiyana, zvichibvumira vanhu kuti vawane ruzivo uye hunyanzvi pasina kudiwa kwechinyakare kunyoresa kana zvinodiwa. Mawebhusaiti anozivikanwa pamhepo e-kudzidza MOOC anosanganisira EdX, Udemy, Harvard, Oxford, nezvimwe. Kunyangwe isiri pfungwa itsva, inogara ichidzidza maitiro pakati pevadiki.
Corporate Training Programs
Masangano akawanda uye akawanda anoshandisa e-kudzidza mapuratifomu uye modules kudzidzisa vashandi vavo. Zvirongwa izvi zvinofukidza misoro yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kudzidziswa kutevedza, kusimudzira hutungamiriri, hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, uye sevhisi yevatengi, ichipa vashandi mikana yekudzidza inoshanduka uye inowanikwa.
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Chii chinonzi E-kudzidza uye zvakanakira nekuipira?
E-learning zvinoreva mudzidzo hazvirambike. Zvavakanakira zvinosanganisira kuchinjika maererano nenguva nenzvimbo, zviitiko zvekudzidza zvemunhu, kuwana kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvidzidzo zvemukati, uye kugona kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekudzidza uye zvaunofarira. Iyo zvakare yakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwekureruka kwayo, mutengo-kushanda, uye kugona kupa inoenderera mberi mikana yekudzidza kune vanhu vari munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye matanho ehupenyu.
Nekudaro, zvimwe zvirongwa zveE-kudzidza zvinogona kudzikisira kudyidzana kwemunhu uye kushamwaridzana sezvo zvichinyanya kuitika munzvimbo chaiyo. Vamwe vadzidzi vanogona kupotsa magariro uye mikana yekubatana inouya neyakajairwa kirasi marongero. Mukuwedzera, zvakaoma kugamuchira mhinduro kana kutsigirwa kubva kune varairidzi pakarepo.
Ramangwana reE-kudzidza
Pasi pemugwagwa, iyo E-yekudzidza zvinoreva inogona kushandurwa zvachose nekubuda kweAI neChatbots. Zvakakodzera kufunga nezveAI-powered chatbots iyo inogona kuita sevarairidzi vakangwara, ichipa chaiyo-nguva rubatsiro uye kutungamira kuvadzidzi. Aya ma chatbots anogona kupindura mibvunzo, kupa tsananguro, uye kupa zvimwe zviwanikwa, kusimudzira rutsigiro rwevadzidzi uye kufambisa kudzidza kwekuzvifambira.
Related:
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Une mubvunzo? Tine mhinduro.
E-kudzidza uye kudzidza online zvakafanana here?
E-kudzidza zviri nani pane-mu-munhu here?
Sei eLearning iri nani pane kudzidza mukirasi?
Ndeipi nyika yepamusoro-soro pakudzidza e-e-learning?
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Hapana vimbiso yekuti e-learning inogona kuchengetedza zvinoreva zvakafanana mune ramangwana sezvo mamiriro edzidzo uye tekinoroji ari kuramba achishanduka. Zvitsva muchokwadi chaicho, chokwadi chakawedzerwa, hungwaru hwekugadzira, uye humwe matekinoroji zvinogona kuumba ramangwana reiyo e-kudzidza ruzivo zvakasiyana. Pamusoro pazvose, mudzidzi anosarudza kuchinjisa mataira avo ekudzidza, kungave kutevedzera chinyakare kudzidza kana e-kudzidza. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti vadzidzi varambe vachikurudzirwa uye vanzwe vakasununguka kutora uye kushandisa ruzivo mukuita.
Ref: Indiatimes | Fordham
