Mabvunza Sei Mibvunzo | 7 Mazano ekubvunza Mibvunzo Zvirinani muna 2024

Anofungisisa sei kubvunza mibvunzo zvakanaka? Kubvunza mibvunzo yakanaka kunoda kushanda nesimba kupfuura zvaunofunga.

Chokwadi, kutanga kukurukura nevanhu vausingazivi kunogona kutyisa. Kungofanana naJenny papati, vazhinji vedu tinonetseka kuwana mibvunzo chaiyo. Izvi zvinoshanda kwete kumagariro evanhu chete, asi kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu apo kutanga hurukuro kwakakosha.

Munyika yanhasi, vazhinji vedu tinozviwana tisina chokwadi chekuti tingabvunza sei mibvunzo inoshanda. Kungave kuri kutevera mhinduro dzebvunzurudzo, kutarisa kugara kwemumwe munhu, kana kungomutsa nhaurirano, kugona kubvunza mibvunzo kwakakosha.

Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa musimba rekubvunza mibvunzo, chii chinoita kuti munhu abvunze zvakanaka, uye anotsvaga mazano anoshanda ekuvandudza maitiro ako ekubvunza.

Zviri Mukati

• Chii Chinoita Mibvunzo Yakanaka?
• Ndiani Akanaka Pakubvunza Mibvunzo?
• Maitiro ekubvunza Mibvunzo mune Zvimwe Zvimisikidzo neKuhwina Strategy
• 7 Maitirwo Emibvunzo Anobudirira
  • Bvunza mibvunzo yakavhurika
  • Dzivisa mibvunzo inotungamira
  • Shandisa kuteerera uchifungisisa
  • Bvunza mibvunzo inotevera
  • Mibvunzo yokufungidzira
  • Symbolic analysis
  • Laddering
• Maitiro Ekubvunza Mibvunzo Zvinobudirira: 7 Best Tips
• Zvitsva Zvitsva
• Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Mazano eKuroorana Zvirinani

• Rarama Q&A Chishandiso chekusimbisa Mharidzo Yako
• Q&A chikamu
• Urikupindura sei

Chii Chinoita Mibvunzo Yakanaka?

Unogona kufunga kubvunza mubvunzo mukuru kunotanga nekutsvaga mhinduro huru. Asi chekutanga uye chekutanga, mubvunzo wakajeka uye mupfupi inofanirwa. Mubvunzo pachawo unofanira kutanga nekunanga papfundo kuti munhu wauri kutaura naye asavhiringika uye anzwisise zvauri kureva chaizvo.

Chechipiri, a mubvunzo wakanaka unoenderana. Inofanira kuenderana nemusoro kana kuti nyaya iri kukurukurwa. Kubvunza mibvunzo isina basa kunogona kukanganisa nhaurirano kana mharidzo uye kutambisa nguva yemunhu wese. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti mubvunzo wako unoenderana nemusoro wenyaya.

Chechitatu, mubvunzo wakanaka wakavhurika. Inofanira kukurudzira hurukuro uye kubvumira mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana. Mibvunzo yakavharwa, iyo inogona kupindurwa nekungoti “hongu” kana kuti “kwete,” inogona kudzongonyedza nhaurirano uye kuderedza ruzivo rwaunogamuchira. Mibvunzo yakavhurika, nerumwe rutivi, inokoka vanhu kuti vagovane zvavanofunga nezvavanofunga, zvichiita kuti pave nenhaurirano yakadzama uye ine pundutso.

Pakupedzisira, mubvunzo mukuru ndeuyo unobata vateereri kupfurikidza nokuva nechido chinofadza uye chinonyandura. Mibvunzo yakadai ine simba rekugadzira nharaunda yakanaka uye inokurudzira, apo vanhu vanokurudzirwa kuti vatore chikamu muhurukuro uye kugovera maonero avo akasiyana uye mazano. Nekubvunza mibvunzo inonakidza, unogona kukurudzira nhaurirano inobudirira uye yekubatana, zvichitungamira mukunzwisisa kwakadzama kwechinyorwa chiripo.

Ndiani Akanaka Pakubvunza Mibvunzo?

Kune vamwe vanhu, kubvunza kunouya nyore, uye kune vamwe, zvinonetsa. Wakambozvibvunza here kuti nei vamwe vanhu vachigona kubvunza mibvunzo asi vamwe vachinetseka nazvo? Zvinoitika kuti kugona kubvunza mibvunzo mikuru hunyanzvi hwakakosha husina munhu wese. 

Semuenzaniso, nyanzvi dzakaita senyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekugona kwavo kubvunza mibvunzo inonyandura pfungwa iyo inokurudzira vatengi vavo kuti vafunge zvakadzama pamusoro pavo nehupenyu hwavo. Asi chii chinoita kuti vave vakanaka pazviri?

Itore senzira yekuronga, uye tarisa maitiro akati wandei anotsanangura munhu semubvunzo akanaka:

Kukwanisa kuteerera nokushingaira uye netsitsi. Nokunyatsoteerera kune zviri kutaurwa nevamwe, unogona kubvunza mibvunzo inotevera inojekesa uye kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwavo mamiriro ezvinhu evateereri.

Kukwanisa kubvunza mibvunzo yekubvunzurudza. Mibvunzo yekubvunzurudza ndeiya inopikisa fungidziro uye inokurudzira munhu ari kubvunzwa kuti afunge zvakadzama nezvezvavanotenda uye maonero avo. Muvhunzo akanaka anoziva nzira yekubvunza mibvunzo nenzira isina kutonga uye inotsigira, iyo inogona kubatsira kukurudzira kufunga uye kukurudzira kukura kwemunhu.

Hushingi mukubvunza zvinotungamira kunzwisiso dzakadzama, kunzwisisa, uye shanduko yakanaka. Zvinoda kubuda kunze kwenzvimbo yenyaradzo neshungu uye nepfungwa dzakavhurika, kuenzanisa ushingi nekunzwa uye ruremekedzo kumunhu ari kubvunzwa. 

Maitiro ekubvunza Mibvunzo mune Zvimwe Zvimisikidzo neKuhwina Strategy

Ndeipi nguva yakaoma yekubvunza mibvunzo muhupenyu hwako? Kana iwe uri mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera, unogona kuitora sechinhu chekukurudzira. Kana zvisiri, usazvinetse, ese matekiniki aunoda kuti abvunze mibvunzo ari muzvikamu zvinotevera. 

Maitiro ekubvunza mibvunzo - Maitiro ekukumbira mumwe munhu kuti ataure newe

Kana iwe uchitsvaga kukumbira mumwe munhu kuti ataure newe, zvakakosha kuve akajeka uye akananga asi zvakare uchiremekedza nguva yavo nemiganhu. Heino mienzaniso yaungashandisa mumamiriro ako ezvinhu.

• “Ndinovimba kuti tinogona kukurukura nezve [nyaya chaiyo]. Mungasununguka kutaura neni nezvazvo munguva pfupi iri kutevera here?”
• "Ndingatenda zvikuru kunzwisisa kwako uye maonero ako pa [nyaya chaiyo]. Ungada here kutaura neni nezvazvo kana wava nenguva?"

Maitiro ekubvunza mibvunzo - Maitiro ekubvunza mhinduro

Sechikamu chakakosha chekukura kwemunhu nehunyanzvi, tinowanzo kukumbira mhinduro kubva kuvanhu vakatitenderedza, kubva kushamwari, mhuri, vashandi pamwe chete, uye mamaneja. Uye isu tese tinoda kuwana yakatendeseka uye yakavhurika mhinduro, heino muenzaniso wekubvunza: 

• Kubva kushamwari kana nhengo yemhuri: “Hei [Zita], ndinokoshesa maonero enyu uye ndanga ndichitarisira kuti munogona kundipa imwe pfungwa pachirongwa chitsva chandiri kushanda pachiri. Unofunga kuti pane chimwe chinhu chandingave ndichiita zvakasiyana kana zviri nani here?”
• Kubva kumutengi kana mutengi: “Wadiwa [Zita reMutengi], tinogara tichitsvaga nzira dzekuvandudza masevhisi edu uye tinoda kunzwa chero mhinduro yauinayo pachiitiko chako chazvino nesu. Pane chawanyanya kufarira kana kusafarira here? Pane mazano ekuvandudza?"

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Maitiro ekubvunza mibvunzo - Maitiro ekubvunza mibvunzo yakakodzera mubhizinesi

Kana iwe uchida kubvunza mibvunzo yakakodzera uye yakangwara mibvunzo mubhizinesi, zvakakosha kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kuwana zvakabudirira mhedzisiro. Heino muenzaniso wekubvunza mibvunzo munzvimbo yebasa:

• Unogona here kupa mienzaniso yekuti mhinduro iyi yakashanda sei kune vamwe vatengi mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana?
• Ndeapi mametric aunoshandisa kuyera kubudirira kwechirongwa ichi?

Maitiro ekubvunza mibvunzo - Maitiro ekubvunza mubvunzo nehunyanzvi kuburikidza neemail

Paunenge uchibvunza mubvunzo nehunyanzvi mune email, zvakakosha kuve wakajeka, mupfupi, uye neruremekedzo. Muenzaniso wakanaka wekubvunza mibvunzo zvine hunyanzvi kuburikidza neemail ndeiyi:

• Maitiro emubvunzo wetsanangudzo: Maita basa nekutumira pamusoro peshumo. Ndine mubvunzo unokurumidza maererano ne[chikamu chaicho]. Mungandijekeserewo here [chikamu chemushumo wacho]? 
• Mubvunzo weruzivo: Ndinovimba iyi email ichakuwana iwe zvakanaka. Ndiri kuda kukumbira rumwe ruzivo nezve [musoro wenyaya]. Kunyanya, ndinoda kuziva nezve [mubvunzo chaiwo]. Ndokumbira mundipe rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi?

Maitiro ekubvunza mibvunzo - Maitiro ekukumbira mumwe munhu kuti ave chipangamazano wako

Kukumbira mumwe munhu kuti ave chipangamazano wako zvinogona kutyisa, asi zvinogona zvakare kuve mukana wakakosha wekudzidza nekukura kubva kune mumwe munhu ane ruzivo rwakanyanya. Heino muenzaniso wekukumbira mumwe munhu kuti ave mudzidzisi wako:

• Maonero akananga: “Mhoro [Zita raMentor], ndafadzwa nebasa renyu uye ndinoda kudzidza kubva muruzivo rwenyu nehunyanzvi. Unoda kuva mubatsiri wangu here?"
• Kutsvaga nhungamiro: “Mhoroi [Zita raMentor], ndave panguva yebasa rangu apo ndinogona kushandisa nhungamiro kubva kune mumwe munhu ane ruzivo rwakanyanya. Ini ndinoyemura basa rako uye ndinofunga iwe unogona kuve murairidzi mukuru. Ungave wakavhurika kune iyo pfungwa?"

Maitiro ekubvunza mibvunzo - Maitiro ekubvunza kana mumwe munhu akanaka kana kwete

Kana iwe uine hanya nemumwe munhu uye uchida kubvunza kana zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti utaure nehurukuro nekunzwa uye nehanya. Mienzaniso inotevera inogona kubatsira kwauri:

• Ndaona kuti wanyarara. Pane chimwe chinhu chiri mupfungwa dzako chaungada kugovera?
• Unoita kunge wanga uri panguva yakaoma. Kana uchida mumwe munhu wekutaura naye kana kungoda kutaura, ndiri pano nokuda kwako.

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Maitiro ekubvunza mibvunzo - Maitiro ekukumbira kubvunzurudzwa kwebasa

Kukumbira bvunzurudzo yebasa kunoda nzira ine hungwaru uye yehunyanzvi, ichiratidza chido chako uye kugona kwako pachinzvimbo. Kuti ikubatsire kuita mukurumbira, pazasi pane dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira uye dzinoshanda dzekukumbira kubvunzurudzwa kwebasa:

Semuyenzaniso:

Ndakava nemufaro wekusangana nemi pa[Chiitiko/Musangano Wekushamwaridzana] svondo rapfuura, uye ndakafadzwa nemaonero enyu nezve [Industry/Company]. Ndiri kunyora kuti ndiratidze kufarira kwangu kunoramba kuripo mu[Company], uye kukumbira kubvunzurudza kune chero nzvimbo dzakasununguka dzakavhurika.

Ndinotenda hunyanzvi hwangu uye ruzivo rwangu zvingave zvakakodzera [Kambani], uye ndingagamuchire mukana wekukurukura nezvezvandinofanira kuita newe. Kana iwe uchida kuronga kubvunzurudzwa neni, ndapota ndiudze kuti inguva dzipi dzakakunakira. Ndiripo kuti nditaure parunhare kana pamunhu, chero zvakakunakira.

7 Mazano Anoshanda Emibvunzo

Pane zviitiko apo iwe unofanirwa kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekubvunza kuti utsvage zvaunoda. Kana iwe uchiri kuziva kubvunza mibvunzo, heano maitiro akati wandei ane zvibereko emibvunzo aunogona kushandisa mune zvese zviri pamutemo uye zvisina kurongeka mamiriro: 

#1. Bvunza mibvunzo yakavhurika: Mibvunzo yakavhurika inokurudzira munhu kugovera rumwe ruzivo uye inogona kubatsira kuunza nzwisiso yakadzama uye kunzwisisa. Iyi mibvunzo inowanzotanga nekuti "chii," "sei," kana "sei."

#2. Dzivisa mibvunzo inotungamira: Mibvunzo inotungamira inogona kurerekera kumhinduro uye kudzikisira kugona kwemunhu kugovera pfungwa dzake dzechokwadi nemanzwiro. Dzivisa mibvunzo inopa imwe mhinduro kana kufunga imwe maonero.

#3. Shandisa kuteerera uchifungisisa: Kuteerera uchifungisisa kunosanganisira kudzokorora kana kududzira zvataurwa nemunhu kuratidza kuti wanzwa nekunzwisisa maonero avo. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuvaka kuvimba uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekukurukurirana kwakasununguka.

#4. Bvunza mibvunzo inotevera: Mibvunzo yekutevera inogona kubatsira kujekesa ruzivo, kuongorora musoro zvakadzama, uye kuratidza kuti uri kuita hurukuro. Iyi mibvunzo inowanzotanga nekuti “Ungandiudze zvimwe nezve…” kana “Unorevei kana uchiti…”

#5. Mibvunzo yokufungidzira: Mhando yemibvunzo iyi inokumbira vanopindura kuti vafungidzire mamiriro ekufungidzira uye kupa mhinduro zvichienderana nechiitiko ichocho. Somuenzaniso, "Ungaitei kana ...?"

#6. Symbolic analysis: Mibvunzo inonangana nezvinopokana zvine musoro, uye kuedza kudzidza zvazvisiri, mibvunzo inosanganisira "pasina", "kwete", "hapana", ... inogona kushandiswa kuongorora sarudzo dzakasiyana uye mamiriro. 

#7. Laddering inogona kuva chishandiso chine simba chekuongorora zvinotendwa nehunhu uye inogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa zvirinani zvinokurudzira nemaonero evamwe. Inogona kunyanya kubatsira mukushambadzira uye kutengesa.

Kubvunza Mibvunzo Zvinobudirira: 7 Mazano Akanakisisa

Kubvunza mibvunzo chikamu chakakosha chekukurukurirana kunobudirira uye kuwana ruzivo. Zvisinei, hazvisi zvekungobvunza chero mubvunzo; ndezvekubvunza mubvunzo wakakodzera panguva chaiyo uye nenzira kwayo. Saka, ungabvunza sei mibvunzo inosiya maonero akanaka uye anogarisa pane vamwe? Kana kuti Ndeipi nzira ine hunhu yekubvunza mibvunzo? 

Gadzira nzvimbo inonakidza, yakatendeseka uye yakavhurika: Kukurukurirana kunobudirira kunoenda nenzira mbiri. AhaSlides' Open-end platform ichabatidza pfungwa dzinopenga apo vanhu vanogona ping-pong mazano emumwe nemumwe, kuendesa, uye kuvhotera akanakisa.

Tsanangura zvinangwa zvako: Usati wabvunza chero mibvunzo, iva akajeka nezvezvinangwa zvako uye kuti ndeupi ruzivo rwaunoda kuti uzviite. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti utarise mibvunzo yako uye kudzivirira kutambisa nguva pazvinhu zvisina basa.

Dzivisa fungidziro: Usaite fungidziro pamusoro pezvaunofunga kuti unoziva kana zvaunofunga kuti mumwe munhu anoziva. Pane kudaro, bvunza mibvunzo yakasununguka inokurudzira mumwe munhu kuti ataure zvaanofunga uye zvaanofunga.

Iva akananga: Bvunza mibvunzo chaiyo inogona kupindurwa nemashoko akajeka, mapfupi. Mibvunzo isina kujeka kana kuti yakanyanyisa kutungamirira kunyongano nekurukurirano dzisingabudiriri.

Nyatsoteerera: Kubvunza mibvunzo yakakodzera ihafu chete yeequation. Iwe unofanirwawo kunyatsoteerera kune mhinduro dzaunogamuchira. Nyatsoteerera matauriro emutauri, matauriro emuviri, uye misiyano yemhinduro dzavo kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemaonero avo.

Rongedza mibvunzo yako zvakanaka uye zvinovaka: Rega kushandisa mutauro wakashata kana kuti matauriro okupomera, sezvo izvi zvingaita kuti munhu wacho azvidzivirire zvoita kuti asaita hurukuro ine zvibereko.

Ramba wakaisa pfungwa: Ramba wakatarira musoro uri kukurukurwa uye dzivisa kutsauswa nenyaya dzisina chokuita. Kana uchida kukurukura imwe nyaya, ronga imwe kurukurirano yakaparadzana kuti mukurukure.

Zvitsva Zvitsva

Iwe unogona kuve nemhinduro dzako uye sarudzo izvozvi panzira yekubvunza mibvunzo. Izvo zvine chokwadi chekuti nguva inotevera kana iwe uri mumamiriro ezvinhu anoda kutanga kubvunza, haungazonetsekana zvakare. 

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Ref: HBYR