Ruzivo Unyanzvi uye Mano (KSAs) - Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive muna 2024

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Astrid Tran 30 November, 2023 7 min kuverenga

Dzimwe nguva, iwe wakavhiringika zvekuti unoona yako resume kana tsamba yekukurudzira yaive yakanaka, asi iwe hauna kupasa bvunzo yebasa. HR anoongorora sei basa-rinoshanda rinokwana?

HR akaisa simba rakawanda mukuwedzera chikamu chekusarudza mumiriri akakodzera webasa rakavhurika. Uye chakakosha ndechekuti mazuvano HR anoita sarudzo zvichienderana nekukodzera kwebasa. Haisi yekungotsvaga munhu kwaye, asi zvakare nezve kutsvaga anonyatsokodzera mumiriri ane ruzivo, hunyanzvi, uye kugona kwavanoda.

Saka kana zvasvika pakuongorora vanhu vakarurama vebasa, HR inoshandisa chishandiso chinonzi unyanzvi hwezivo nemano (KSAs). Izvo zvine hukama nehunhu hwebasa uye maitiro akakosha pakubudirira kuita rimwe basa. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve KSAs. Unyanzvi hweruzivo uye kugona zvinorevei, ndeipi misiyano mienzaniso, uye matipi ekunyora zvakanaka maKSA ako?

unyanzvi hwezivo nemano
Musiyano pakati pehunyanzvi hweruzivo uye kugona
Ndiani akagadzira iyo KSA modhi?Stevens uye Campion.
Sei "unyanzvi hwezivo nemano" zvichikosha?Kuongorora uye kusiyanisa mumiriri kubva kune vamwe kuburikidza nehumwe hunhu.
Kuongorora kwe unyanzvi hwezivo nemano.

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Ruzivo Unyanzvi uye Mano: Tsanangudzo

Unyanzvi hweruzivo uye kugona kunonyanya kushandiswa mukuhaya nzira yekuona vakakodzera kukwikwidza basa. Aya ndiwo maratidziro chaiwo uye hunhu hwemunhu hunodiwa kune imwe nzvimbo yebasa. 

Tsanangudzo dzebasa kazhinji inosanganisira rondedzero yeKSA inodiwa, iyo inoshandiswa kuongorora uye kuongorora vavhoti panguva yesarudzo. KSAs inogona zvakare kushandiswa mukuongororwa kwekuita, kudzidziswa uye zvirongwa zvebudiriro, uye kuronga kutevedzana. Munguva yekuhaya nekutora basa, vanyoreri vanosungirwa kugadzira mhinduro kumibvunzo yakanangana nebasa kana bvunzo dzeKSA, kazhinji iri muchimiro chepeji-rimwe chinyorwa,

MaKSA akanyanya kukosha mundima dzakadai sehutano, huinjiniya, nekudyara zvine njodzi, uko hunyanzvi hweruzivo rwehunyanzvi, uye kugona kwakakosha mukubudirira. Kunze kwezvo, ivo vakakosha zvakare mu Utungamiri uye utariri mabasa, apo hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwakakosha pakuita vatungamiriri vakuru nemamaneja.

Ndeupi Musiyano Uripo Pakati Pehunyanzvi Hweruzivo uye Mano

KASs inosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu ruzivo, hunyanzvi, uye kugona. Ngationei kuti vakasiyana sei uye ndeapi mapoinzi akakosha ekunyora pasi kuti apfuure hunyanzvi hwekuziva uye kugona ongororo kubva kuchikwata chekutora vanhu.

ruzivo ruzivo uye unyanzvi mienzaniso
Unyanzvi hweruzivo uye kugona mienzaniso | Kunobva: Sketch Bubble

ruzivo

Zivo inotsanangurwa senzwisiso, ruzivo rwemashure, uye hunyanzvi hwakanangana neindasitiri. Semuyenzaniso, muimbi wependi yemafuta anofanirwa kuziva misimboti yekudhirowa, mirau, zvigadzirwa, uye akasiyana siyana ekupenda.

Mumwe muenzaniso kwauri maererano nebasa-rakashandirwa kukodzera ongororo yebasa reHR. Mumiriri anofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwemitemo nemirairo yeHR, hukama hwevashandi, muripo uye mabhenefiti, kutora uye kusarudzwa, manejimendi ekuita, uye kudzidziswa nekusimudzira. Nyanzvi dzeHR dzinofanirwawo kuve nekunzwisisa kwakanaka kwepfungwa dzevanhu uye maitiro.

Skills

Skill ongororo dzakagadzirirwa kuyera kugona kwemunhu uye ruzivo mune imwe nzvimbo. 

  • Hunyanzvi hwakaoma hunyanzvi, hunogona kudzidziswa hune chekuita nebasa, sekutsvaga kana komputa. 
  • Unyanzvi hwakapfava hunosanganisira hutungamiriri nekushanda kwechikwata, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekudyidzana uye nekudyidzana. 

Semuenzaniso, mugadziri wesoftware anofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi hwekuronga mumitauro yakaita seC ++ kana Java, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko ekugadzira mhinduro nyowani.

💡Pamusoro 12+ Unyanzvi Hupenyu Kune Vadzidzi | Yakagadziridzwa muna 2023

Abilities

Vazhinji vavhoti vanovhiringika nezvehunyanzvi uye kugona pavanenge vachinyora nezve tsananguro yavo yega yega. Mano (Ability) zvinoreva hunhu hwakasiyana uye kugona kwakasiana kunobatsira mukuita mabasa kana mabasa. Heino mimwe mienzaniso yekugona:

  • Kugona kuronga zvinoreva kuti unokwanisa kuronga zviitiko uye zviitiko, zvakanaka pakuronga uye kuronga.
  • Kukwanisa kugadzirisa kune nharaunda itsva inoratidza kuti unoda kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva, chinjika, uye uve nepfungwa dzakavhurika kuti uchinje maitiro ako uye edza zvinhu zvitsva.

Kunyange zvazvo mashoko okuti “unyanzvi” uye “mano” dzimwe nguva achishandiswa sezwi rimwe chete, anosiyana zvishoma. Zvakaoma kuyera kugona pane zvese ruzivo uye hunyanzvi. Unyanzvi ndihwo hunowanikwa, nepo kugona kuve kuda kuita.

Semuenzaniso, mutungamiriri wekugadzira wekushambadzira anoda hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mishandirapamwe inogombedzera, kugona kwakasimba kwekutaurirana kushanda nezvikwata-zvinoita zvikwata, uye kuchinjika kuti uenderane nekukurumidza kuchinja kwemusika maitiro.

Kana zvakaiswa pamwechete, zvinhu zvitatu izvi zveunyanzvi hweruzivo, uye hunyanzvi zvinopa mufananidzo wakakwana wehunyanzvi hunodiwa kune chimwe chinzvimbo kana basa. Saka, ndicho chikonzero nei hunyanzvi hwezivo, uye kugona kwakakosha uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya munenge mune yese yekutora basa.

Ruzivo Unyanzvi uye Mano Ongororo

Unyanzvi hweruzivo uye kuongororwa kwekwaniso kunowanzo kupihwa sewedzero pachikumbiro chebasa uye inoda kuti vakwikwidzi vauye nemhinduro kumibvunzo yakanangana nebasa, kazhinji iri muchimiro chechinyorwa chepeji rimwe. Mhinduro yese inoyerwa zvichienderana nekuti inofanana zvakadii nezvinodiwa zvechinzvimbo padanho.

Nekudaro, chidzidzo chega chega chakasiyana chine fomu remubvunzo rakasiyana zvichienderana nehutungamiriri. Iyi inogona kunge iri nhevedzano yemibvunzo ine musoro, mamiriro emamiriro ekugadzirisa mibvunzo. Pazasi pane mimwe mibvunzo yakajairika yekubvunzurudza kubvunza vanonyorera kuti vanzwisise zviri nani zvinangwa zvebasa ravo, hunyanzvi hweruzivo, uye kugona.

Mienzaniso Yemibvunzo Yekuedza Ruzivo rweVashandi

  1. Pane imwe nzira iri nani, ine pundutso yekupedzisa basa iri here?
  2. Nemashoko asingapfuure matatu, tsanangurira munhu akasarudzika kuti chirongwa chedu chinoshanda sei.
  3. Sangano rinogona sei kusimudzira maitiro ekugadzira ma lead?
  4. Ndezvipi zvinosiyanisa hunhu uye zvakanakira izvo sevhisi yedu inonyanya kufarirwa inopa?
  5. Iwe ungaita sei kune mutengi ane dambudziko nechakanaka kana sevhisi?
  6. Ndeapi akakosha emusika ekuvandudza anogona kuve nemhedzisiro pakambani yedu mugore rinouya?

Mienzaniso Yemibvunzo Yekuedza Unyanzvi hweVashandi

  1. Ndezvipi zvinangwa zvako zvenguva refu uye zvenguva refu yebasa?
  2. Ndedzipi nzvimbo dzeruzivo, kugona, ruzivo, uye hunyanzvi dzakasimba?
  3. Rondedzera hunyanzvi hwako hwakapfava uye hunhu hunhu hunokuita iwe akanakisa mumiriri.
  4. Pane chimwe chinhu chaungasada kuratidza nezve ruzivo rwako rwebasa?
  5. Ndeipi yako basa-yekutanga maitiro
  6. Ndiudze nezvenguva yawaifanira kutungamira uye kutungamira timu.
Sample ye general maneja ruzivo ruzivo uye kugona hurongwa

Mazuva ano, rudzi urwu rwefomu rekuongorora rinonyanya kushandiswa kuona uye kuongorora kudiwa uye kushanda kwechimwe chirongwa chekudzidzisa. Isa imwe nzira, chishandiso chinobatsira chekuongorora anogona hunyanzvi mapundu paunenge uchiita pragmatic kugadzirisa.

Zvimwewo Zvinyorwa


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Zvitsva Zvitsva

Unyanzvi hweruzivo uye kugona, kana maKSA, anoita basa mukuona kukodzera kwemushandi uye kugona kwekubudirira mune imwe indasitiri. Nekushandisa maKSA nemazvo, HR inogona kutungamira mukukura uye kubudirira kwevashandi vega uye kambani yese. Zvichakadaro, vanhu vanogona kuongorora kana vachishuvira kufambira mberi mumabasa avo kana kuona kana chimwe chinzvimbo chinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwavo hwekuziva hunyanzvi, uye hunhu.

💡Maitiro ekuita kuti bvunzo yeKAS iwedzere hushamwari kune vanokwikwidza? Mukana wekuva nematarenda akakodzera ekambani yako unongoda kudzvanya. Tungamira ku AhaSlides kuongorora nzira itsva dzekugadzira mhenyu uye inodyidzana ongororo, Quizzes, uye ongororo. Shandura maitiro ako ekutsvaga ikozvino!

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peruzivo rweunyanzvi nemano?

Unyanzvi hwezivo, maitiro uye mano zvinosarudza kukosha kwemunhu iyeye. Ruzivo nehunyanzvi zvinhu zvaunodzidza, nepo kugona kuri mukati uye kuunganidzwa nekufamba kwenguva. 

unyanzvi hunogona kuvandudzwa uye kusimbiswa zuva nezuva. Asi kufambisira mberi matarenda, hunyanzvi hwepasi uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa.

Chii chinonzi ruzivo ruzivo, kugona uye maitiro?

Ruzivo, Unyanzvi, Mano, uye Humwe Hunhu (KSAOs) zvishandiso zvekuongorora zvakagadzirirwa kusangana nezviyero zvekusimudzira kana mabasa. Ruzivo, hunyanzvi, kugona, uye humwe hunhu hunonzi KSAO. Ruzivo runodiwa kupedza basa runonzi ruzivo.

Ndeipi imwe nzira yekutaura hunyanzvi hwekuziva uye kugona?

KSA zvirevo zvinozivikanwawo seAnalysis Factors. Vanombopota vachinzi "Job Elements," "Rating Factors," "Quality Ranking Factors," kana "Knowledge, Abilities, and Other Characteristics" nemamwe makambani.

Ref: Zvechokwadi