Maitiro Ehutungamiriri: Gwaro Rakakwana Rekuwana Maitiro Ako Akakwana

Kunzwisisa maitiro ehutungamiriri hakusi kungodzidzira chete. Ndiyo hwaro hwekuva mutungamiri anoshanda, kuvaka zvikwata zvakasimba uye kugadzira nzvimbo dzinoita kuti vanhu vabudirire. Ungave uri maneja mutsva ari kutsvaga nzvimbo yako kana mukuru ane ruzivo ari kutsvaga kugadzirisa maitiro ako, kuziva marudzi akasiyana emaitiro ehutungamiriri uye nguva yekuashandisa kunogona kushandura kushanda kwako.

Mugwaro iri rakazara, tichaongorora nzira gumi nembiri dzakasiyana dzehutungamiriri, toongorora simba radzo nekushaya simba kwadzo, uye tokubatsira kuona kuti ndedzipi nzira dzinoenderana neunhu hwako, chikwata chako uye mamiriro esangano rako. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti uchadzidza kuti vatungamiriri vanobudirira zvikuru havavimbi nemaitiro mamwe chete asi vanochinja-chinja zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo.

Ndeapi maitiro ehutungamiriri?

Maitiro ehutungamiriri ndiwo maitiro anoshandiswa nevatungamiriri kutungamira, kukurudzira, kutarisira uye kukurudzira mapoka avo. Funga nezvawo sechishandiso chinoshandiswa nevatungamiriri kuti vape simba pakushanda kwechikwata chavo, kuumba tsika dzesangano uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvine chekuita nehurongwa.

Maitiro ako ehutungamiriri anokanganisa zvese kubva pakutaurirana kwako uye kuita sarudzo kusvika pakupa mabasa uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana. Zvinopesvedzera tsika yechikwata, kubereka, hunyanzvi uye kuchengetedza vashandi nenzira dzinoyerwa. Sekureva kweGallup research, mamaneja anomiririra kanenge 70% yemusiyano uripo muzvibodzwa zvekubatanidzwa kwevashandi, uye zvakawanda zvezvinokonzerwa nemaitiro avo ehutungamiriri.

Dzidziso yeKushanduka kweHutungamiriri

Kunzwisisa kwedu maitiro ehutungamiriri kwakachinja zvakanyanya muzana remakore rapfuura. Muna 1939, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Kurt Lewin akaita tsvakiridzo yekutanga yakaratidza maitiro matatu makuru ehutungamiriri: hudzvanyiriri, hutongi hwedemocracy uye kuregeredza. Iyi hurongwa hwakaisa hwaro hwemakumi emakore etsvakiridzo yakatevera.

In 1978, James MacGregor Anopisa Vakaunza pfungwa yehutungamiriri hunochinja-chinja mubasa ravo guru pamusoro pehutungamiriri hwezvematongerwo enyika, iro rakazowedzerwa naBernard Bass muna 1985 muhurongwa hwesangano. Tsvagiridzo yavo yakaratidza kuti vatungamiriri vanokurudzira nekushandura vateveri vavo vanowana mhedzisiro yepamusoro kana vachienzaniswa nevaya vanongotungamira kuburikidza nekutengeserana uye mibairo.

Chinyorwa chaDaniel Goleman che2000 Harvard Business Review chinonzi "Leadership That Gets Results" chakavandudza kunzwisisa kwedu nekuona maitiro matanhatu ehutungamiriri akavakirwa pahungwaru hwemanzwiro uye kuratidza kuti vatungamiriri vanobudirira vanochinja sei pakati pavo zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Nyanzvi dzehutungamiriri dzemazuva ano dzinoziva kuti hutungamiriri hunobudirira hakusi kwekutsvaga nzira imwe chete yakakwana asi kukudziridza ruzivo nehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa zvinhu nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kuchinjika uku kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kwakavakirwa pakuziva iwe pachako, kunomiririra kukwirira kwehutungamiriri.

Tsananguro yeMaitiro gumi nemaviri Ehutungamiriri

Ngationgororei zvakadzama nzira gumi nembiri dzehutungamiriri dzinozivikanwa zvikuru, tichiongorora kuti imwe neimwe inoshanda zvakanaka riini uye matambudziko angangodzivirwa.

1. Shanduko Hutungamiri

Hutungamiriri hwekuchinja hunokurudzira uye hunokurudzira vateveri kuti vawane mhedzisiro inoshamisa panguva imwe chete vachivandudza kugona kwavo kutungamira. Vatungamiri ava havangotungamiriri chete; vanoshandura masangano avo nevanhu vari mavari kuburikidza nekuona, kurudziro uye kutariswa kwavo pachavo.

Hunhu hwakakosha:

• Nzira yekukurukurirana inokurudzira uye ine chiono zvikuru
• Kutarisa kwakasimba pakuchinja kwesangano uye hunyanzvi hutsva
• Kuzvipira kwakadzama pakukura kwemunhu nekusimudzira nhengo dzechikwata
• Hutungamiriri hune simba uye hune hungwaru hwemanzwiro
• Zvinokurudzira hunyanzvi, kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pezvatinofunga uye kutsvaga nzira dziri nani
• Anotungamira nemuenzaniso, achiratidza tsika nemaitiro anotarisirwa

Strengths:

Vatungamiriri vanochinja zvinhu vanokurudzira zvikwata zvavo kuti zvivakurudzire uye zvizvipire. Kana vanhu vachitenda muchinangwa chinokwezva uye vachinzwa vachikosheswa nemutungamiri wavo, vanenge vachida kuita zvinopfuura zvavanotarisirwa.

Maitiro aya anokurudzira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye kugadzirisa matambudziko nekuti nhengo dzechikwata dzinonzwa dzakasimba rekupikisa mamiriro ezvinhu aripo uye kupa mazano matsva. Kubatana kwepfungwa uko vatungamiriri vanochinja vanovaka kunoita kuti pave nekushinga munguva dzakaoma.

Pamwe chinonyanya kukosha, nzira iyi inovandudza vatungamiriri vemangwana. Nekuisa mari mukukura kwenhengo dzechikwata uye kuvapa mikana yekutungamira zvirongwa, vatungamiriri vanochinja zvinhu vanogadzira mudungwe wevatungamiriri vanokwanisa musangano rese.

Kushaya simba:

Kuramba uchitsvaga shanduko uye kubudirira kunogona kukonzera kuneta kwevashandi. Havasi vese vanofara kana paine shanduko dzinoramba dzichiitika uye tarisiro dziri pamusoro.

Vatungamiriri vanochinja zvinhu vanogona kufuratira zvinhu zvinoitika zuva nezuva vachisarudza zvinhu zvinoonekwa nevanhu vakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwemabasa uko pfungwa dzinokurudzira dzisingakwanise kushandura zvinhu kuti zvive nemigumisiro inoshanda.

Maitiro aya anoda simba rakawanda kubva kumutungamiriri, izvo zvinogona kunetsa kwenguva yakareba. Panewo njodzi yekukonzera kuvimba zvakanyanya nemaonero emutungamiriri, uko nhengo dzechikwata dzinonetseka kushanda dzakazvimiririra.

Munzvimbo dzakajairika uye dzakagadzikana, hutungamiriri hunochinja hunogona kunzwa sekukanganisa kusingakoshi. Dzimwe nguva hutungamiriri hwakagadzikana uye hwakarongeka ndihwo chaihwo hunodiwa.

Nguva yekushandisa hutungamiriri hwekuchinja:

Munguva dzekuchinja kukuru kwesangano, kubatana, kuchinja kana shanduko dzetsika, hutungamiriri hwekuchinja hunopa kurudziro negwara rinodiwa kuti munhu afambire mberi nekusava nechokwadi.

Pakuvaka timu itsva kana dhipatimendi, nzira iyi inosimbisa tsika yakasimba uye kubatanidzwa kubva pakutanga. Mumabasa ekugadzira kana mabasa anotarisana nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, inovhura mukana wekugadzira uri munhengo dzechikwata.

Kune zvirongwa zvenguva refu zvinoda kuzvipira uye kugadziriswa kwenguva refu, hutungamiriri hunochinja hunoramba huchikurudzira kwenguva yakareba.

Mienzaniso yakakurumbira:

Nelson Mandela akaratidza hutungamiriri hunochinja-chinja mubasa rake rekugumisa rusaruraganda nekuvaka nzanga itsva yeSouth Africa, achikurudzira mamiriyoni evanhu kuburikidza nekuona uye simba retsika.

Steve Jobs akachinja maindasitiri akawanda kuburikidza nehutungamiriri hwake hwechiono kuApple, kunyange hazvo maitiro ake akaratidzawo mamwe maitiro ehudzvanyiriri atichaongorora gare gare.

2. Hutungamiriri hweDemokrasi

Hutungamiriri hweDemocratic, hunonziwo hutungamiriri hwekubatanidzwa, hunosanganisira nhengo dzechikwata mukuita sarudzo ukuwo mutungamiri achiramba aine simba rekupedzisira uye achizvidavirira. Maitiro aya ekushandira pamwe anokoshesa maonero akasiyana-siyana uye anovaka sarudzo kuburikidza nekutaurirana nekuvaka kubvumirana.

Hunhu hwakakosha:

• Inokurudzira zvikuru kutora chikamu kwechikwata uye kupa pfungwa pazvisarudzo
• Inokoshesa maonero akasiyana-siyana uye inoita kuti vanhu vese vagone kutaura
• Anochengetedza kutaurirana pachena nezvezvisarudzo nekufunga
• Inobatsira pakugadzirisa matambudziko pamwe chete uye kukurukura pfungwa
• Inovaka kubvumirana kana zvichibvira usati waita kufona kwekupedzisira
• Inopa simba nhengo dzechikwata nekuratidza maonero avo seanokosha

Strengths:

Hutungamiriri hweDemocratic hunokura zvakanyanya kubatanidzwa kwechikwata uye kugutsikana nebasa. Kana vanhu vachinzwa kunzwiwa uye vachibatanidzwa muzvisarudzo zvine chekuita nebasa ravo, vanokudziridza kuva muridzi webasa uye kuzvipira kumhedzisiro yaro.

Maitiro aya anosimudzira hunyanzvi kuburikidza nepfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana. Matambudziko akaoma anobatsira kubva mumaonero akasiyana-siyana, uye maitiro ehutongi hwedemocracy anotarisa mhinduro dzisina kumbofungwa nemunhu.

Zvinovaka kuvimbana neruremekedzo mukati memapoka nekuti vanhu vanonzwa vachikosheswa nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo neruzivo rwavo. Kuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa uku kunokurudzira vanhu kutaura nezvematambudziko, kugovana mazano uye kushanda pamwe chete zvinobudirira.

Hunhu hwesarudzo hunowanzovandudzika nekuti unenge uchishandisa ruzivo rwakakura uye ruzivo. Nhengo dzechikwata dziri pedyo nebasa dzinowanzova neruzivo rwusina vatungamiriri kubva pabasa ravo.

Kushaya simba:

Maitiro edemocracy anotora nguva yakawanda kupfuura kuita sarudzo dzemunhu mumwe chete. Kana kukurumidza kuchikosha, kubvunzana kwakawanda kunogona kukonzera kunonoka kune njodzi.

Pane mukana wekuti "kurongwa nekomiti" kuitike apo kuda kubvumirana kunoita kuti pave nekubvumirana kusingagutsi munhu wese zvizere. Hazvisi zvese zvisarudzo zvinobatsira kubva mumashoko akawanda.

Kana pfungwa dzechikwata dzikanyanya kudzorwa, hutungamiriri hwedemokrasi hunova hunoshanda uye hunoparadza kuvimbana kupfuura nzira dzehudzvanyiriri. Matimu anokurumidza kuona kuti kutora kwavo chikamu kunongova chiratidzo.

Maitiro aya anoda kudzidziswa neunyanzvi kuti tigadzirise kusawirirana zvine pundutso uye kuti hurukuro dzirambe dzakanangana. Pasina hunyanzvi uhwu, maitiro ehutongi hwedemocracy anogona kuchinja kuita nharo dzisina pundutso.

Nguva yekushandisa hutungamiriri hwedemocracy:

Pamatambudziko akaomarara anoda hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana, hutungamiriri hwedemokrasi hunowana ruzivo rwechikwata. Kana uchida hunyanzvi kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebasa, kushanda pamwe chete kunova kwakakosha.

Kana kubatana kwechikwata kuchikosha kuti zviitwe zvakanaka, kubatanidza vanhu musarudzo kunoita kuti pave nechido chekuzviita nemazvo. Zvikamu zvekuronga zvine hungwaru zvinobatsira zvikuru kubva mumaitiro edemocracy.

Munzvimbo dzekugadzira uye mabasa anotarisana nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, hutungamiriri hwedemocracy hunovhura hunyanzvi hwekushandira pamwe hunodiwa kuti pave nepfungwa dzinobudirira.

Maitiro aya anoshanda zvakanyanya kana nhengo dzechikwata dzine ruzivo rwakakwana uye ruzivo rwakakwana rwekubatsira zvine musoro. Hutungamiriri hweDemocratic hune zvikwata zvisina ruzivo hunogona kukonzera kuvhiringidzika.

Mienzaniso yakakurumbira:

Indra Nooyi, aimbova CEO wePepsiCo, aizivikanwa nehutungamiriri hwake hwaisanganisira vese, aigara achitsvaga mazano kubva kunhengo dzechikwata pamatanho ese uye achishandisa pfungwa dzavo zvechokwadi.

Barack Obama akaratidza kuita sarudzo dzekukurukurirana panguva yake yehutungamiriri, achiunganidza vapi vemazano vakasiyana-siyana uye achirwisana zvechokwadi nemaonero anokwikwidzana asati aita sarudzo.

3. Hutungamiriri hweHudzvanyiriri

Hutungamiriri hwehudzvanyiriri, dzimwe nguva hunonzi hutungamiriri hwehudzvanyiriri, hunoisa simba rekuita sarudzo mumutungamiri pasina rubatsiro runobva kunhengo dzechikwata. Mutungamiri anopa gwara rakajeka, anotarisira kutevedzera mitemo uye anochengetedza kutonga kwakasimba pamabasa.

Hunhu hwakakosha:

• Simba rekuita sarudzo rine miganhu ine mugove mudiki wekupa vanhu basa
• Anogadzira hurongwa hwakajeka hwekuraira uye hurongwa hwemishumo
• Anopa kutarisa zvakananga uye kutarisa zvakanyanya basa
• Anotarisira kuteerera uye kutevedzera zvisarudzo nemirairo
• Maitiro akatarisana nemitemo ane maitiro nemaitiro akagadziriswa
• Kuzvitonga kwechikwata kushoma kana kuita sarudzo dzisina kurongwa

Strengths:

Hutungamiriri hwehudzvanyiriri hunoita kuti pave nekuita sarudzo nekukurumidza mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma apo kunonoka kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Kana nguva pfupi yadarika, gakava haribatsiri.

Maitiro aya anopa gwara rakajeka uye zvinotarisirwa, zvichibvisa kusanzwisisika pamusoro pezvinofanira kuitwa uye kuti ndiani ane mutoro. Kune vamwe nhengo dzechikwata, kunyanya avo vatsva pamabasa, kujeka uku kunoderedza kushushikana nekuvhiringidzika.

Munguva dzematambudziko chaiwo anoda chiito nekukasika, hutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri hunoderedza kusava nechokwadi uye hunopa zvinodiwa nemapoka ekuita chiito. Hurongwa hwakajeka hunoderedza kuvhiringidzika pamusoro pekuti ndiani ari kutonga.

Nemapoka asina ruzivo anoda chimiro uye nhungamiro yakajeka, hutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri hunovapa nzvimbo yekuti vadzidze zvinobudirira. Havasi vese vanogadzirira kuzvitonga kwakasimba ipapo ipapo.

Kushaya simba:

Hutungamiriri hwehudzvanyiriri hunodzivisa kugona uye hunyanzvi nekuti nhengo dzechikwata dzinoziva kuti mazano avo haakosheswi. Nekufamba kwenguva, vanhu vanorega kupa mazano kana kuona matambudziko, vachimirira kuti hutungamiriri huone uye hutungamire.

Maitiro aya anowanzoita kuti vanhu vasave nepfungwa dzakadzika dzekushanda pamwe chete uye vagutsikane nebasa. Vakuru vanowanzoda kuzvitonga uye kutaura zvavanoita pabasa ravo; vachinzwa kubatanidzwa mukukuvadzwa kusingatarisirwi.

Masangano anotungamirwa nehudzvanyiriri anowanzo sangana nekuchinjana kwevashandi sezvo vanhu vane tarenda vachitsvaga nzvimbo dzavanogona kuva nesimba neruremekedzo.

Hutungamiriri hwehudzvanyiriri hunoita kuti munhu avimbe nemutungamiri pakusarudza zvese, zvichitadzisa nhengo dzechikwata kukudziridza kugona kwavo kusarudza nekugadzirisa matambudziko.

Maitiro aya anoshayawo pfungwa dzinokosha kubva kunhengo dzechikwata dzinowanzova neruzivo rwakadzama uye vatungamiriri veruzivo vasina ruzivo kubva pabasa ravo.

Nguva yekushandisa hutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri:

Mamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi anoda sarudzo dzekukasika pasina nguva yekubvunzana anotsigira nzira dzehudzvanyiriri. Mhinduro dzenjodzi, zviitiko zvekuchengetedza uye matambudziko akakosha panguva yakakodzera anokodzera chikamu ichi.

Nemapoka asina ruzivo rwakakwana asina ruzivo rwekubatsira zvine musoro pakusarudza, hutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri hunopa hurongwa hunodiwa pavanenge vachivandudza hunyanzvi hwavo.

Mumaindasitiri ane mitemo yakasimba yakaita semabasa echiuto, nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzine mitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza, kana mamiriro ezvinhu anotevedza mitemo yakawanda, zvinhu zveudzvanyiriri zvinovimbisa kutevedzera maitiro akakosha.

Pamabasa enguva dzose, akanyatsotsanangurwa apo kushanda zvakanaka kunokosha kupfuura kugadzira zvinhu, kutungamirirwa nehudzvanyiriri kunogona kurerutsa mashandiro.

Nguva yekudzivisa hutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri:

Mubasa rekugadzira, basa reruzivo uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoda hunyanzvi hutsva, hutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri hunokanganisa chinhu chaicho chaunoda: mafungiro nepfungwa dzakanaka dzevanhu.

Mienzaniso yakakurumbira:

Martha Stewart akavaka humambo hwechiratidzo chake kuburikidza nekudzora zvakadzama zvese, zvichiratidza kushanda uye miganhu yemaitiro ehudzvanyiriri.

Steve Jobs mumakore ekutanga eApple akaratidza hutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri kuburikidza nekuda kwake zvinhu zvakakwana uye kutonga zvisarudzo zvezvigadzirwa, kunyange zvazvo akazova nemafungiro akaenzana gare gare.

Chinokosha: Shandisa hutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri zvishoma uye huenzanise nekuvaka hukama kudzivirira kugumbuka. Kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu anoda hutungamiriri hwekuraira, kubata vanhu neruremekedzo uye kutsanangura mafungiro ako kunochengetedza hukama huri nani kwenguva refu.

4. Hutungamiriri hweLaissez-Faire

Hutungamiriri hweLaissez-faire hunoita sehusina kubatwa-batwa, huchipa nhengo dzechikwata rusununguko rwakakura rwekuita sarudzo nekutarisira basa ravo pasina kutarisirwa zvakanyanya kana kupindira. Mutungamiriri anopa zviwanikwa nerutsigiro asi anovimba nechikwata kuti chisarudze kuti chingazadzisa sei zvinangwa.

Hunhu hwakakosha:

• Kusapindira zvakanyanya kana gwara mubasa rezuva nezuva
• Kuvimba zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi hwenhengo dzechikwata uye kutonga
• Anopa simba nemabasa zvakawanda
• Inopa zvinhu zvinodiwa asi nhungamiro shoma dzinoenderera mberi
• Inobvumira uye inokurudzira kuzvitonga uye kuita sarudzo yakazvimirira
• Inopindira chete kana yakumbirwa pachena kana kuti kana matambudziko akakomba amuka

Strengths:

Hutungamiriri hweLaissez-faire hunokurudzira kuzvimiririra nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva nekupa vanhu mukana wekuyedza, kutora njodzi uye kuwana mhinduro dzekugadzira pasina kutarisirwa nguva dzose.

Maitiro aya anopa simba kune nyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro kuti dzishande nenzira dzavanoona dzichishanda zvakanyanya, vachiremekedza hunyanzvi hwavo uye kutonga kwavo kwehunyanzvi.

Kusununguka uye kuzvitonga kunogona kuwedzera kugutsikana kwebasa kune vanhu vanokoshesa kuzvimiririra. Vashandi vazhinji vane ruzivo vanosarudza kutarisirwa kushoma kana vaine hunyanzvi hwekushanda vakazvimiririra.

Maitiro aya anoderedza kushushikana nekusashanda zvakanaka kwehutungamiriri hudiki hwevatungamiriri nemapoka, zvichisunungura vatungamiriri kuti vatarise pane hurongwa ukuwo mapoka achiita mabasa avo ega.

Kune mapoka ari kure uye akapararira, hutungamiriri hwe-laissez-faire hunobvuma chokwadi chekuti kutarisirwa kwepedyo hakusi kushanda kana kunodiwa, zvichivaka kuvimbana kunodiwa.

Kushaya simba:

Pasina tarisiro yakajeka uye chimiro chakati, zvikwata zvinogona kusangana nekusagadzikana nezvemabasa, zvinokosheswa uye mitemo, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwebasa.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa zvinhu anogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka pakati penhengo dzechikwata kana pasina ari kubatsira pakuwirirana nekushandira pamwe.

Nguva yakatarwa uye mwero wehunhu zvinogona kuderera pasina nzira dzakakwana dzekutarisira uye dzekuzvidavirira.

Maitiro aya haashande zvachose kumapoka asina ruzivo anoda kutungamirirwa, chimiro uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi. Kukanda vatambi vatsva mumatambudziko asina rutsigiro kunokuvadza, kwete kupa simba.

Pasina hurongwa hwekuzvidavirira, kugona kuita basa kunogona kudzikira sezvo vamwe vashandi vechikwata vachingotadza kutungamirirwa kana kukurudzirwa.

Vamwe nhengo dzechikwata vanogona kuona hutungamiriri hwekusaita zvinhu sekusaita zvinhu nevamwe kana kuti kusaita zvinhu nevamwe pane kuvimbana, zvichikanganisa tsika nehukama.

Nguva yekushandisa hutungamiriri hwe-laissez-faire:

Nemapoka ane ruzivo rwakakura uye anozvikurudzira evanyanzvi vakazvigadzira, hutungamiriri hweLaissez-faire hunoremekedza kugona kwavo uku huchivapa rusununguko rwekuita zvakanaka.

Mubasa rekugadzira nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva rinoda kuyedza uye nzira itsva, marongerwo akawandisa uye kutarisirwa zvakanyanya zvinogona kukanganisa hunyanzvi hwaunoda.

Kune mapoka ekutsvaga nekusimudzira anoshanda pamatambudziko akaomarara asina mhinduro dzakajeka, kuzvisarudzira kutsvaga nzira dzakasiyana kwakakosha.

Pakutarisira vamwe vatungamiriri kana vashandi vakuru vanotarisira kuti kuzvitonga kutungamire nzvimbo dzavo, hutungamiriri hwe-laissez-faire hunoratidza kuvimbana kwakakodzera.

Mienzaniso yakakurumbira:

Warren Buffett anonyanya kushandisa nzira yekusaita zvinhu zvisina musoro nevatungamiriri vemakambani eBerkshire Hathaway, zvichivapa simba rekutonga mabhizinesi avo sezvavanoona zvakakodzera.

Mambokadzi Elizabeth II aitungamira zvinhu nemutemo wepasi rose, achipa kugadzikana uye kuramba achienderera mberi ukuwo achibvumira vakuru vakasarudzwa kuti vatonge.

5. Hutungamiri hweVaranda

Hutungamiriri hwevashandi hunochinja maitiro echinyakare nekuisa pamberi zvinodiwa, kukura uye kugara zvakanaka kwenhengo dzechikwata kupfuura zvido zvemutungamiriri. Vatungamiriri ava vanoona basa ravo guru sekushandira zvikwata zvavo, kubvisa zvipingamupinyi uye kugonesa vamwe kuti vashande nepavanogona napo.

Hunhu hwakakosha:

• Inonyatsokoshesa zvinodiwa nekusimudzira kwenhengo dzechikwata
• Anonyanya kutarisisa kupa vamwe simba pane kushandisa simba pamusoro pavo
• Anoratidza kuzvininipisa uye kuzvipira kushumira vamwe
• Inovaka hukama hwakasimba hwakavakirwa pakuvimbana nekuremekedzana
• Anoteerera nomwoyo wose kuti anzwisise maonero nezvinonetsa nhengo dzechikwata
• Inoshanda kubvisa zvipingamupinyi uye kupa zviwanikwa zvinodiwa nemapoka kuti abudirire

Strengths:

Hutungamiriri hwevashandi hunovaka kuvimbana kwakasimba uye kuvimbika. Kana vanhu vachinyatsoona kuti mutungamiriri wavo ane hanya nekubudirira kwavo uye kugara zvakanaka kwavo, vanozvipira uye vanoedza nepavanogona napo.

Maitiro aya anogadzira tsika yakanaka yebasa inoratidzwa nekushandira pamwe, kutsigirana uye kuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa. Mapoka anotungamirwa nevatungamiriri vevashandi anowanzo ratidza kubatana kunoshamisa.

Kugutsikana kwevashandi uye kubatanidzwa kwavo zvinowanzovandudzika zvakanyanya nekuti vanhu vanonzwa vachikosheswa sevanhu, kwete sezvinhu zvinongobatsira chete.

Vatungamiriri vanoshanda vanovandudza hunyanzvi hwenhengo dzechikwata chavo nemaune, vachigadzira nzira dzakasimba dzekuteverana uye simba remabhenji esangano.

Hutano hwesangano kwenguva refu uye kugara kwenguva refu kunowanzova kwakasimba nekuti vatungamiriri vevashandi vanovaka masisitimu nehunyanzvi pane kuzvivimba ivo pachavo.

Kushaya simba:

Hutungamiriri hwevashandi hunoda nguva yakawanda yekuvaka hukama, kudzidzisa nekutsigira izvo zvinogona kunonotsa kushanda kwevashandi munzvimbo dzinofamba nekukurumidza.

Maitiro aya anogona kuonekwa sekushaya simba kana kushaya simba kana asina kuenzana nekuita sarudzo dzakakodzera. Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kutungamirirwa, kwete kubvunzana.

Pane njodzi yekushungurudzwa nenhengo dzechikwata dzinoona hutungamiriri hwevashandi sehunhu hwekutendera kana kushaya mitemo.

Munzvimbo dzine makwikwi akanyanya kana panguva yekugadziriswazve kunodiwa, kutungamirirwa kwehutungamiriri hwevashandi kunogona kuita kuti zvisarudzo zvakaoma zviome kuita mupfungwa.

Vatungamiriri vanoshumira vanogona kuregeredza budiriro yavo uye kugara zvakanaka kwavo mukushandira vamwe, zvichikonzera kuneta nekufamba kwenguva.

Nguva yekushandisa hutungamiriri hwevashandi:

Mumasangano anotarisira kubatsira vamwe uye masangano asingabatsiri uko kurongeka kwebasa uye kuzvipira kwechikwata kwakakosha, hutungamiriri hwevashandi hunoenderana netsika uye hunosimbisa tsika.

Kuti timu ikure kwenguva refu uye kuvaka hunyanzvi hwekuronga hunogara kwenguva refu, hutungamiriri hwevashandi hunogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu ekuti vanhu vakure uye vabudirire.

Munzvimbo dzekushandira pamwe chete muchikwata umo hukama nekuvimbana zvinokurudzira kushanda zvakanaka, hutungamiriri hwevashandi hunosimbisa magariro evanhu zvinoita kuti pave nekushandira pamwe.

Pakutarisana nematambudziko ekuchengetedza tarenda, hutungamiriri hwevashandi hunotarisa zvinodiwa nevanhu zvekuremekedza, kukura uye basa rine chinangwa rinoita kuti vanhu vasarudze kugara kana kubva.

Mienzaniso yakakurumbira:

Herb Kelleher, mumwe wevakatanga Southwest Airlines, akaratidza hutungamiriri hwevashandi kuburikidza nekutarisira kwake vashandi zvechokwadi, achiti "Vashandi vako ndivo vanotanga. Uye kana ukavabata zvakanaka, fungidzira kuti chii? Vatengi vako ndivo vanotanga."

Amai Teresa vakaratidza hutungamiriri hwevashandi pasi rose, vachizvipira kushumira vanhu vasina simba zvakanyanya uku vachikurudzira mamiriyoni evanhu kuti vabatane nebasa ravo.

6. Hutungamiriri hwekutengeserana

Hutungamiriri hwekutengeserana hunoshanda kuburikidza nemaumbirwo akajeka emibairo nemigumisiro, huchiisa zvinotarisirwa zvakajeka uye huchipa zvinokurudzira kuti zvizadziswe. Maitiro aya anotarisa pakushanda kwakanaka, maitiro akajairwa uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakabvumiranwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekutaurirana pakati pemutungamiri nechikwata.

Hunhu hwakakosha:

• Inoratidza tarisiro yakajeka yekushanda uye mitemo
• Inopa mibairo yekuzadzisa zvinangwa uye migumisiro yekukundikana
• Inotarisa pakuchengetedza masisitimu nemaitiro aripo zvinobudirira
• Inonyatsoongorora mashandiro ayo zvichienderana nematanho akatarwa
• Inoshandisa mibairo inoenderana nezvinodiwa kuti ikurudzire maitiro aunoda
• Inosimbisa kutevedzera mitemo uye maitiro ekushanda akajairwa

Strengths:

Hutungamiriri hwekutengeserana hunopa tarisiro yakajeka uye mutoro, zvichibvisa kusanzwisisika pamusoro pekuti kubudirira kunoita sei uye chii chinoitika kana mitemo isingazadziswe.

Maitiro aya anoshanda zvakanaka pamabasa enguva dzose, anoyerwa apo kuenderana uye kushanda zvakanaka zvinonyanya kukosha. Kugadzira, zvibodzwa zvekutengesa uye kugona kwekushanda zvakanaka zvinobatsirwa nemaumbirwo ekutengeserana.

Masisitimu emubairo anogona kukurudzira mashandiro munguva pfupi, kunyanya kune vanhu vanopindura zvakanaka kune zvinokurudzira zvekunze uye zviyero zvakajeka.

Kune vashandi vatsva vanodzidza nzira iyi, hutungamiriri hwekutengeserana hunopa chimiro uye mhinduro dzakajeka pamusoro pekuti vari kusangana here nezvavanotarisirwa pavanenge vachivandudza hunyanzvi hwavo.

Maitiro aya anobudirira pakuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kushanda zvakanaka mumasisitimu akamboshandiswa, zvichiita kuti ave akakosha pakuchengetedza zviri kutoshanda zvakanaka.

Kushaya simba:

Hutungamiriri hwekutengeserana hunodzivisa kugona uye hunyanzvi nekuti vanhu vanongotarisa pakuzadzisa zviyero zvakatsanangurwa pane kupokana nefungidziro kana kuvandudza maitiro.

Maitiro ekukurudzira vanhu vari kunze anogona kukanganisa chido chemukati nekufamba kwenguva. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kunyanya kutarisisa mibairo yekunze kunogona kuderedza kufarira kwevanhu basa ravo.

Maitiro aya haakurudzire hunyanzvi hwevashandi kana kuvagadzirira mabasa ekutungamira. Anogadzira vatungamiriri vane hunyanzvi, kwete vanoronga mazano kana vatungamiriri.

Nhengo dzechikwata dzinogona kutarisa pa "kudzidzisa kusvika pabvunzo" nekushandisa zviyero zvemitambo pane kuvandudza zvechokwadi mhando kana mhedzisiro yevatengi.

Munzvimbo dzinochinja nekukurumidza dzinoda kugadziriswa, kutarisa kwehutungamiriri hwekutengeserana pamaitiro akatarwa kunova mutoro kwete simba.

Nguva yekushandisa hutungamiriri hwekutengeserana:

Pamabasa enguva dzose ane maitiro akajeka uye zvinobuda zvinoyerwa, hutungamiriri hwekutengeserana hunovimbisa kugara kwakarongeka uye kushanda zvakanaka.

Munzvimbo dzekutengesa dzine zvinangwa zvenhamba uye maumbirwo ekomisheni, zvinhu zvekutengeserana zvinobatanidza zvinokurudzira zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe nezvinangwa zvesangano.

Munguva dzakagadzikana dzakatarisana nekubudirira pakushanda kwete kushandura, manejimendi yekutengeserana inochengetedza uye inovandudza masisitimu aripo.

Kune vashandi venguva pfupi kana vemwaka vanoda gwara rakajeka vasina mari yakawanda muhukama, nzira dzekutengeserana dzinopa hurongwa hunodiwa zvinobudirira.

Mienzaniso yakakurumbira:

Mumakore ekukura kweMicrosoft, Bill Gates akabatanidza zvinhu zvine chiono nehutungamiriri hwakasimba hwekutengeserana, achigadzira tarisiro yakajeka yekushanda uye maumbirwo ekukurudzira ane makwikwi asina tsitsi.

Vince Lombardi, murairidzi wenhabvu ane mukurumbira, akashandisa hutungamiriri hwekutengeserana zvinobudirira kuburikidza nekudzora kwakasimba, kutarisira kwakajeka uye nguva yekutamba yakavakirwa pakuita zvakanaka.

7. Kudzidzisa Hutungamiri

Kudzidzisa hutungamiriri kunotarisa pakuvandudza kugona kwevashandi vechikwata kwenguva refu pane kungotungamira basa ravo razvino. Vatungamiriri ava vanoshanda sevapi vemazano nevagadziri, vachiisa nguva mukunzwisisa simba remunhu mumwe nemumwe nenzvimbo dzekukura, vozogadzira mikana yekuti vanhu vavake hunyanzvi.

Hunhu hwakakosha:

• Inonyanya kutarisa pakukura kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe
• Anopa mhinduro dzinovaka nguva nenguva uye gwara
• Anobvunza mibvunzo ine simba pane kupa mhinduro dzese
• Inogadzira mikana yekudzidza nematambudziko ekukura
• Anoratidza mwoyo murefu nezvikanganiso sekudzidza ruzivo
• Anochengetedza maonero enguva refu ekuvaka kugona

Strengths:

Kudzidzisa hutungamiriri kunovandudza hunyanzvi nehunyanzvi hwevashandi zvakarongeka, zvichigadzira zvikwata zvakasimba uye masangano ane hunyanzvi nekufamba kwenguva.

Maitiro aya anovandudza mashandiro enguva refu sezvo vanhu vachikudziridza hunyanzvi hunopfuura mabasa avo azvino, zvichivagadzirira mutoro wakawedzerwa.

Kubatanidzwa kwevashandi uye kugutsikana nebasa zvinowanzovandudzika nekuti vanhu vanonzwa vakazvipira uye vachitsigirwa mukukura kwavo mubasa.

Kudzidzisa vatungamiriri vanovaka nzira dzakasimba dzekutsiva vamwe nekugadzira nemaune vatungamiriri vemangwana vanogona kutora mutoro mukuru.

Kutarisa kwakagadzirirwa munhu mumwe nemumwe kunobatsira nhengo dzechikwata kuwana nekushandisa simba ravo rakasiyana uku vachigadzirisa zvinodiwa pakukura nenzira dzinotsigira.

Kushaya simba:

Kudzidzisa hutungamiriri kunoda mari yakawanda inogona kukanganisa zvinodiwa nekukurumidza. Haugone kudzidzisa zvinobudirira nekukurumidza.

Maitiro aya haashande kana nhengo dzechikwata dzisingagamuchire mhinduro kana kuti dzikazvipira kuzvivandudza. Kudzidzisa kunoda kuti vanhu vatore chikamu nechido.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu anomanikidza anoda mhedzisiro nekukurumidza, chinangwa chekudzidzisa chinogona kunonotsa kuita kana uchida chiito nekukurumidza.

Havasi vatungamiriri vese vane hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa, mwoyo murefu uye njere dzemanzwiro dzinodiwa nenzira iyi. Kudzidzisa zvinobudirira kwakaoma zvechokwadi.

Maitiro acho anogona kuodza mwoyo vanhu vane hunyanzvi vanoda kutungamirirwa zvishoma uye vanongoda zviwanikwa nerusununguko kuti vaite basa ravo.

Nguva yekushandisa hutungamiriri hwekudzidzisa:

Pakukudziridza vashandi vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro vauri kugadzirira mabasa ehutungamiriri, kuisa mari mukudzidzisa kunobatsira zvikuru mukugadzirira kwavo uye kugona kwavo.

Kana nhengo dzechikwata dziri mumabasa matsva kana kuti dzichisangana nematambudziko ehunyanzvi, kudzidzisa kunovabatsira kukudziridza hunyanzvi zvinobudirira kupfuura nzira dzekunyura kana kushambira.

Munzvimbo dzebasa dzine ruzivo apo kudzidza nguva dzose kwakakosha kuti munhu arambe aripo, kudzidzisa hutungamiriri kunobatanidza budiriro mubasa renguva dzose.

Kuti pave nekuvandudza matambudziko chaiwo ekushanda, kudzidzisa kunobatsira kugadzirisa zvikonzero uye kunovaka kugona kwakasimba pane kungoda mhedzisiro iri nani.

Mienzaniso yakakurumbira:

John Wooden, murairidzi webasketball weUCLA ane mukurumbira, akaratidza hutungamiriri hwekudzidzisa nekuvandudza hunhu hwevatambi nehunyanzvi hwavo hwehupenyu pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwavo hwemitambo, zvichigadzira kugona kwakasimba.

Satya Nadella akachinja tsika dzeMicrosoft kuburikidza nekudzidzisa hutungamiriri, achinyanya kutarisa pakukura kwepfungwa uye kukura kwevashandi pane kukwikwidzana kwakaomarara.

8. Hutungamiriri Hune Chiono

Hutungamiriri hune chiono, hunonziwo hutungamiriri hune simba, hunopa gwara rinogutsa kuburikidza nechiratidzo chakajeka uye chinokurudzira cheramangwana ukuwo huchipa nhengo dzechikwata rusununguko rwekusarudza kuti vangazvizadzisa sei. Vatungamiriri ava vanodhirowa mufananidzo wekwari kuenda sangano asi vanopa vanhu simba rekusarudza nzira dzavo dzekuenda ikoko.

Hunhu hwakakosha:

• Inotsanangura zvakajeka uye zvinokurudzira ramangwana
• Inopa gwara rehurongwa uku ichibvumira kuzvitonga kwehunyanzvi
• Inokurudzira kuzvipira kuburikidza nechinangwa chine musoro
• Anoramba aine chivimbo chakasimba nezvekwaanoenda
• Kunzwisisa nzira uye nzira dzekusvika ikoko
• Anotaura zvine simba kuti "chikonzero" chive nezvachinoreva

Strengths:

Hutungamiriri hune chiono hunopa gwara rakajeka rinoita kuti kushanda kwechikwata kuenderane nezvinangwa zvakafanana ukuwo richidzivirira kutungamira mabasa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Maitiro aya anokurudzira kuzvipira nekukurudzira nekubatanidza basa nemhedzisiro ine revo uye zvinangwa zvinokwezva kupfuura kungowana mari yemuhoro.

Kubatanidzwa kwegwara rakajeka nekuzvitonga kwekushandisa kunoenzanisa chimiro nekuchinjika, zvichidzivirira nyonganyonga nekuomarara.

Hutungamiriri hune chiono hunoshanda zvikuru panguva yekuchinja kana vanhu vachida kunzwisisa kwavari kuenda uye kuti nei zvichikosha, kunyangwe ruzivo rwusina kujeka.

Maitiro aya anovandudza kufunga kwakanaka munhengo dzechikwata nekuvabatanidza mukusarudza kuti vangazadzisa sei chiono pane kungotevera mirairo.

Kushaya simba:

Hutungamiriri hune chiono hunoda hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana hwakanyanya kuti utaure uye upe kukurudzira chinangwa. Havasi vatungamiriri vese vane hunyanzvi uhwu zvakasikwa.

Kutarisa pakuona kwenguva refu dzimwe nguva kunogona kuregeredza mamiriro ezvinhu enguva pfupi kana matambudziko aripo anoda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.

Kana chiono chacho chikasava chechokwadi kana kuti chikasaenderana nechokwadi, hutungamiriri hune chiono hunogona kutungamira sangano munzira isiri yekubudirira.

Maitiro aya anoenderana zvakanyanya nepfungwa dzemutungamiri. Kana pfungwa iyoyo isina kunaka, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuva yakakura.

Vamwe nhengo dzechikwata vanoda gwara rakajeka uye vanogona kuona kuti chinangwa chikuru chehutungamiriri chine tarisiro huru hachina kujeka kana vasina gwara rekushandisa.

Nguva yekushandisa hutungamiriri hune chinangwa:

Munguva yekuchinja kukuru kwehurongwa kana shanduko dzesangano, hutungamiriri hune chinangwa hunopa gwara rinogutsa vanhu kuti vafambe vasina chokwadi.

Pakuvhura zvirongwa zvitsva kana kupinda mumisika mitsva, chiono chakajeka chenzvimbo yekuenda chinobatsira zvikwata kuronga nzira yazvo kuburikidza nekusajeka.

Munguva dzematambudziko kana matambudziko makuru, hutungamiriri hune chinangwa hunoyeuchidza vanhu zvavari kurwira uye kuti nei zvichikosha.

Pabasa rinotarisa pakugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, hutungamiriri hune chinangwa ukuwo huchipa zvikwata zvekugadzira rusununguko rwekusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekufambira mberi.

Mienzaniso yakakurumbira:

Martin Luther King Jr. akaratidza hutungamiriri hune chinangwa kuburikidza nehurukuro yake ye "I Have a Dream" nebasa rake rekodzero dzevanhu, achipa chiono chinokwezva ukuwo achipa simba vatungamiriri vazhinji kuti vafambise mberi chinangwa ichi.

Elon Musk anoratidza hutungamiriri hune tarisiro mumabasa ake ese, achitaura zviono zvakasimba zvemotokari dzemagetsi, kutsvaga muchadenga uye simba rinogara kwenguva refu uku achipa zvikwata simba rekuzvitonga kuti zvigadzire zvinhu zvitsva.

9. Hutungamiriri Hwekubatana

Hutungamiriri hwekubatana hunoisa pamberi vanhu, manzwiro nekubatana, huchivaka hukama hwakasimba nekubatana kwechikwata kuburikidza netsitsi, rutsigiro rwemanzwiro uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana. Vatungamiri ava vanogadzira nzvimbo dzakanaka dzemanzwiro apo vanhu vanonzwa vakabatana, vachikosheswa uye vachitsigirwa.

Hunhu hwakakosha:

• Inoisa pakutanga kugara zvakanaka mupfungwa uye hukama hwakanaka
• Anoratidza tsitsi uye hanya yechokwadi kune nhengo dzechikwata
• Inotarisa pakuvaka hukama uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana
• Anopa rumbidzo nemhinduro dzakanaka zvikuru
• Inogadzira nzvimbo dzinobatanidza vanhu vose uye dzinotsigirana muchikwata
• Inokoshesa vanhu kupfuura maitiro kana mhedzisiro yenguva pfupi

Strengths:

Hutungamiriri hwekubatana hunovaka hukama hwakasimba hwemanzwiro uye kubatana kwechikwata, zvichigadzira zvikwata zvakasimba zvinotsigirana panguva dzematambudziko.

Maitiro aya anogadzirisa kupesana uye anoderedza kusawirirana nekutarisa pane zvinhu zvakafanana uye kunzwisisana pane kumanikidza kusawirirana.

Munguva dzinonetsa kana mushure mekushungurudzika kwesangano, hutungamiriri hwehukama hunopa kugadzikana kwepfungwa uye rutsigiro rwunodiwa nemapoka kuti apore.

Tsika dzevashandi uye kugutsikana nebasa zvinowanzovandudzika zvikuru munzvimbo dzine hukama nevanhu uko vanhu vanonzwa vachitarisirwa zvechokwadi.

Maitiro aya anowedzera kuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa, zvichiita kuti nhengo dzechikwata dzide kutora njodzi, kubvuma zvikanganiso uye kukumbira rubatsiro kana zvichidikanwa.

Kushaya simba:

Kusimbisa kubatana kunogona kudzivirira kusawirirana kunodiwa kana hurukuro dzakaoma dzinofanira kuitika kuti chikwata chibudirire.

Hutungamiriri hwevamwe hunogona kuregeredza nyaya dzekushanda zvakanaka asi huchichengetedza hukama hwakanaka, zvichiita kuti kushanda kwakashata kurambe kusingadzoreki.

Pasina kuenzana, maitiro aya anogona kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu asina mutoro apo hunhu hwakanaka hunotanga kupfuura mhedzisiro.

Kutarisa pamanzwiro nehukama kunogona kuonekwa sekusina basa mune dzimwe tsika dzesangano dzinokoshesa kutarisana nebasa kupfuura zvinhu zvine chekuita nehukama.

Vatungamiriri vehukama vanogona kunetseka nekugadzirisa zvinhu, kugumiswa kana kuita zvisarudzo zvakaoma zvinokanganisa hukama kunyangwe kana zvichidikanwa.

Nguva yekushandisa hutungamiriri hwehukama:

Munguva yekusawirirana kwechikwata kana kana hukama husina kumira zvakanaka, hutungamiriri hwehukama hunogona kugadzirisa kupesana uye kudzoreredza kushanda pamwe chete kunobudirira.

Mushure mekushungurudzika kwesangano kwakadai sekudzingwa basa, kubatana kwevashandi kana kushungurudzwa, vanhu vanoda rutsigiro rwepfungwa uye kuvimbiswa nevatungamiriri vehukama vanopa zvinobudirira.

Pakuvaka zvikwata zvitsva, nzira dzekubatana dzinobatsira kusimbisa kuvimbana nekubatana nekukurumidza, zvichigadzira hwaro hwekuita zvakanaka mune ramangwana.

Munzvimbo dzine kushushikana kwakanyanya, hutungamiriri hwehukama hunopa simba rekudzivirira kuneta uye kuchengetedza kugara zvakanaka kwechikwata.

Mienzaniso yakakurumbira:

Kutungamira kwaJoe Torre kuNew York Yankees kwakaratidza tsika dzekubatana, kuvaka hukama hwakasimba nevatambi ukuwo vachigadzirisa hunhu nenharo munzvimbo dzine kumanikidzwa kukuru.

Hutungamiri hwaJacinda Ardern seMutungamiriri weNew Zealand hwakaratidza nzira dzekudyidzana, kunyanya panguva dzematambudziko apo tsitsi dzake nepfungwa dzake zvakavaka kuvimbana nekubatana.

10. Hutungamiriri Hunopa Rubatsiro

Kutungamira kutungamira kunosanganisira mutungamiri kuisa mitemo yepamusoro uye kuratidza muenzaniso wavo pachavo, vachitarisira kuti nhengo dzechikwata dzitevedzere muenzaniso uye dzizadzise zviyero zvakafanana. Vatungamiri ava vanotungamira kubva kumberi, vachiratidza kuti kugona kwacho kwakaita sei kuburikidza nebasa ravo.

Hunhu hwakakosha:

• Inoisa mitemo yepamusoro-soro yekushanda
• Anotungamira nemuenzaniso wake wega, kutevedzera zvakanaka
• Anotarisira kuti nhengo dzechikwata dzienderane nemafambiro emutungamiri uye hunhu hwake
• Kusashivirira kwakaderera kwekushanda zvisina kunaka kana kutadza kuita zvinodiwa
• Inonyanya kusimbisa kumhanya uye kugona kuita zvinhu zvakanaka
• Inokurumidza kupindira kana mitemo isingazadziswe

Strengths:

Kutungamira mafambiro ebasa kunogona kukurudzira zvikwata zvine hunyanzvi zvinokwanisa kuita zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutungamiriri uye muenzaniso wake.

Maitiro aya anoratidza kuvimbika kuburikidza nezviito. Vatungamiriri vanotevedzera mitemo yavanotarisira vanowana ruremekedzo nemvumo.

Kuzvikwata zvine chinangwa uye zvinozvikurudzira, hutungamiriri hunotungamira mafambiro ebasa hunogadzira mamiriro akaoma apo vatambi vane hunyanzvi vanokura uye vanosundidzirana.

Munzvimbo dzinomhanya-mhanya uye dzine makwikwi, kugadzirisa mafambiro ebasa kunogona kuunganidza zvikwata kuti zviite basa nekukurumidza uye zvive nemigumisiro yemhando yepamusoro.

Kuzvipira kunooneka kwemutungamiriri uye hunhu hwake hwekushanda zvinogona kukurudzira vamwe kuti vasimudzire mashandiro avo nekuzvipira kwavo.

Kushaya simba:

Kutungamira vanhu nguva nenguva kunowanzoita kuti timu ishaye simba nekuti kumhanya kunoramba kuripo uye tarisiro huru zvinova zvisingachaitiki nekufamba kwenguva.

Maitiro aya anogona kuodza mwoyo nhengo dzechikwata dzisingakwanise kuenzana nemafambiro kana mwero wemutungamiri, kunyanya kana mutungamiri aine tarenda remuzvarirwo rakasiyana.

Kuronga nguva yekubatsirana kunowanzo paradza kubatana nekuti vanhu vanongotarisa pakuita kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe pane kubatsirana kana kubatanidza mabasa.

Maitiro aya haapi kudzidzisa kana budiriro yakawanda. Vatungamiriri vanongotarisira kuti vanhu vaone kuti vangazadzisa sei zvinodiwa vasina kutungamirirwa kana kutsigirwa.

Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye kugona zvinoderera nekuti vanhu vanonyanya kutarisisa kuita zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa pane kupokana nefungidziro kana kutsvaga nzira itsva.

Nguva yekushandisa hutungamiriri hwekufambisa:

Kumapurojekiti enguva pfupi, ekukurumidzira anoda kuitwa nekukurumidza kubva kumapoka ane hunyanzvi, kugadzirisa matanho ekukurumidza kunoita kuti pave nekushanda nesimba zvinobudirira.

Nezvikwata zvinozvikurudzira uye zvine hunyanzvi zvinopindura zvakanaka kune zvinonetsa, kugadzirisa mafambiro ebasa kunogona kuvhura mashandiro akanaka pasina migumisiro yakaipa.

Munzvimbo dzinokwikwidzana uko kumhanya kwakakosha uye une zvikwata zvinokwanisa, kuronga kumhanya kunokubatsira kukunda vakwikwidzi.

Kune zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoitwa zvine nguva yakatarwa, kuronga nguva kunotarisa simba rese pakuita basa.

Nguva yekudzivirira kutungamira zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma:

Pamabasa mazhinji enguva dzose kana zvirongwa zvenguva refu, simba rekugadzirisa zvinhu harigone kuchengetedzwa pasina mari yakawanda pakugara zvakanaka uye tsika dzakanaka.

Mienzaniso yakakurumbira:

Hutungamiriri hwaMichael Jordan nechikwata cheChicago Bulls hwakaratidza mafambiro emutambo, huchida kugona kubva kuchikwata chake ukuwo iye pachake achiratidza hunyanzvi, kunyange hazvo maitiro aya dzimwe nguva aikonzera kusawirirana.

Jeff Bezos akavaka Amazon kuburikidza nekutungamira pakugadzirisa mafambiro ebasa, achiisa mitemo isingaperi yekumhanya uye sevhisi yevatengi ukuwo iye pachake achitevedzera kushanda nesimba zvakanyanya, nemhedzisiro yakanaka uye kushoropodzwa kwakakosha.

11. Hutungamiriri hweHofisi

Hutungamiriri hwehurumende hunotevedzera mitemo, maitiro uye hutongi, vachisimbisa kutevedzera masisitimu nemaitiro akajairwa. Vatungamiri ava vanoona kuti basa rinotevedzera nzira dzakakodzera, rinochengetedza magwaro uye rinozadzisa zvese zvinodiwa nemitemo uye maitiro.

Hunhu hwakakosha:

• Kunyatsotevedzera mitemo, maitiro uye marongero
• Kusimbiswa kwemagwaro akakodzera uye maitiro epamutemo
• Maumbirwo akajeka ehurongwa hwepamusoro uye cheni dzemirairo
• Kugadzikana kwetsika, kufanotaura uye kudzivirira njodzi
• Inovimbisa kutevedzera mitemo uye maitiro ekushanda akajairwa
• Maitiro ekushanda nenzira yakarongeka uye yakarongeka

Strengths:

Hutungamiriri hwehurumende hunovimbisa kutevedzera mitemo mumaindasitiri ane mitemo yakasimba uko kutevedzera maitiro akakodzera kusiri sarudzo asi kwakakosha pamutemo uye mutsika.

Maitiro aya anoderedza njodzi nezvikanganiso kuburikidza nemaitiro akarongwa uye kuongororwa, zvichidzivirira zvikanganiso zvinodhura munzvimbo dzine njodzi.

Maitiro akajeka anopa kuenderana uye kufanotaura, zvichiita kuti basa riitwe nenzira imwe chete zvisinei nekuti ndiani ari kuriita.

Maitiro ehurumende anodzivirira masangano kuburikidza nekunyora magwaro akakodzera uye nzira dzekuongorora, zvakakosha pakuzvidavirira uye kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo.

Pamabasa enguva dzose, anodzokororwa apo kugara kwenguva dzose kunokosha kupfuura kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, hutungamiriri hwehurumende hunovimbisa kuti zvinhu zvinoitwa nenzira yakavimbika.

Kushaya simba:

Hutungamiriri hwehurumende hunokanganisa hunyanzvi nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva nekuisa pamberi mitemo inoteverwa pane kugadzirisa matambudziko kana kuvandudza.

Maitiro aya anogona kunonoka uye asingachinjiki, achinetsekana nekuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu kana mamiriro akasiyana anoda kusarudzwa kwete maitiro.

Kuwanda kwevashandi vehurumende kunogumbura vashandi vane tarenda vanonzwa vachimanikidzwa nemutemo usingakoshi pane kuti vapiwe simba rekushandisa pfungwa dzavo.

Kutarisa pane zvinobuda mukuita zvinhu kunogona kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu apo vanhu vanotevedzera maitiro acho zvakanaka asi vasinganyatsonzwisisa chinangwa kana kuti vachikundikana kuwana mhedzisiro.

Nzvimbo dzehurumende dzinowanzo sangana nematambudziko ekushanda nevashandi sezvo vanhu vachinzwa sevanhu vasina simba pane kuva vanhu vanokosheswa.

Nguva yekushandisa hutungamiriri hwehurumende:

Mumaindasitiri ane mitemo yakasimba yakaita sehutano, mari kana hurumende uko kutevedzera mitemo kusiri kwesarudzo asi kunorayirwa nemutemo, zvinhu zvine chekuita nehurongwa hwehurumende zvinoita kuti ukwanise kuita zvinodiwa.

Pamabasa akakosha pakuchengetedzeka uko kutsauka kubva pamaitiro kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kana kufa, kutevedzera mitemo yehurumende kunodzivirira vanhu.

Pakutarisira maitiro anoda nzira dzekuongorora uye magwaro ezvinangwa zvemutemo kana zvemitemo, hutungamiriri hwehurumende hunoita kuti zvinyorwa zvakakodzera zvivepo.

Munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda vanochinja-chinja mabasa avo uko kuenderana kwezvinhu kunokosha, maitiro ehurumende anoita kuti basa rirambe richienderera mberi zvakanaka zvisinei nekuti ndiani ari kuriita.

Mienzaniso yakakurumbira:

Harold Geneen akavaka ITT kuita sangano guru kuburikidza nehutungamiriri hwehurumende hwakatarisana nekudzora kwakasimba kwemari, magwaro uye maitiro ekutonga akarongeka.

Vatungamiriri vevashandi vehurumende vanowanzo ratidza hutungamiriri hwehurumende nekuona kuti masangano anotevedzera maitiro akakodzera uye anoramba achizvidavirira kuvagari nevakuru vakasarudzwa.

12. Hutungamiriri Hwemamiriro Ezvinhu

Hutungamiriri hwemamiriro ezvinhu hunoziva kuti hapana nzira imwe chete inoshanda kune vanhu vese nemamiriro ezvinhu, ichichinja maitiro ehutungamiriri zvichibva pahunyanzvi hwenhengo dzechikwata uye kuzvipira kwavo pamabasa chaiwo. Iyi nzira inochinjika inogadzirisa pakati pemaitiro ekuraira nekutsigira zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu wega wega mumamiriro ese ezvinhu.

Hunhu hwakakosha:

• Inochinjisa maitiro ayo zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe
• Anoongorora kugona kwenhengo dzechikwata uye kuzvipira kwadzo pamabasa chaiwo
• Zvinosiyana pakati pemaitiro ekutungamira nehutungamiriri hwekutsigira
• Anoziva kuti munhu mumwe chete anoda nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita mabasa akasiyana
• Inotarisa pakuvandudza vanhu kuti vazvitonge nekufamba kwenguva
• Kuenzanisa pakati pekuwana mhedzisiro nekuvandudza kugona

Strengths:

Hutungamiriri hwemamiriro ezvinhu hunowedzera kushanda zvakanaka nekuenzanisa nzira dzekutarisira zvinodiwa chaizvo pane kushandisa hutungamiriri hunoenderana nezvinodiwa nevanhu vose.

Maitiro aya anovandudza nhengo dzechikwata nenzira yakarongwa nekupa rutsigiro rwakakodzera uye matambudziko padanho rega rega rerwendo rwavo rwekukura.

Kuchinjika uku kunodzivirira vanhu vane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya kutarisira uye kusatsigira zvakakwana avo vanoda kutungamirirwa, zvichiita kuti simba rako rehutungamiri riwedzere.

Hutungamiriri hwemamiriro ezvinhu hunoratidza ruremekedzo kuvanhu nekuziva kugona kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kugadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa pane kubata munhu wese zvakafanana.

Maitiro aya anovaka kuvimbana nekuti vanhu vanowana rutsigiro rwavanoda chaizvo kwete rutsigiro rwakakodzera mutungamiriri.

Kushaya simba:

Hutungamiriri hwemamiriro ezvinhu hunoda kutonga kwakanyatsojeka kuti unyatsoongorora hunyanzvi uye kuzvipira, izvo vatungamiriri vazhinji vanonetseka kuzviita nguva dzose.

Kugara uchichinja zvinhu kunogona kunetsa vatungamiriri uye kunogona kuita sekunge kusingaenderane nenhengo dzechikwata kana zvikasatsanangurwa zvakajeka.

Maitiro aya anoda hukama hwakasimba uye kutaurirana kuitira kuti nhengo dzechikwata dzinzwisise kuti sei nzira dzekutaurirana dzichisiyana pane kuona rusaruro.

Vatungamiriri vasina ruzivo rwakawanda vanogona kunetseka nekuoma kwekuchinja nguva dzose pane kugara vachichinja maitiro avo.

Muenzaniso uyu unoda nguva yekuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu nemazvo, ayo angasawanikwa munzvimbo dzinofamba nekukurumidza.

Nguva yekushandisa hutungamiriri hwemamiriro ezvinhu:

Hutungamiriri hwemamiriro ezvinhu hunoshanda zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakawanda nekuti zvinonyanya kukosha pakuenzanisa maitiro ako nezvinodiwa chaizvo pane kutevedzera nzira dzakaoma.

Maitiro aya anonyanya kunaka pakutarisira zvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvine ruzivo rwakasiyana, uko vanhu vakasiyana vanoda nzira dzakasiyana panguva imwe chete.

Kune nhengo dzechikwata dziri kukura nekufamba kwenguva, hutungamiriri hwemamiriro ezvinhu hunopa gwara rekuchinja kubva pakutarisirwa kwepedyo kuenda kurusununguko rwakawanda sezvo kugona kuri kukura.

Mienzaniso yakakurumbira:

Paul Hersey naKen Blanchard vakagadzira modhi yehutungamiriri hwemamiriro ezvinhu muma1960 zvichibva pakuona kwavo kuti vatungamiriri vanobudirira vanogara vachichinja-chinja pane kuchengetedza maitiro akagadzikana.

Vakuru vakuru vemazuva ano vakaita saMary Barra vekuGeneral Motors vanoratidza hutungamiriri hwemamiriro ezvinhu nekuchinja maitiro avo zvichienderana nekuti vari kutaura nemainjiniya vane ruzivo, vashandi vatsva kana nhengo dzebhodhi.

Kuenzanisa Maitiro Ehutungamiriri: Kuwana Akakodzera

Kunzwisisa maitiro ehutungamiriri hwemunhu mumwe nemumwe kunokosha, asi kuziva kuti anoenzaniswa uye anobatana sei kunopa ruzivo rwakadzama. Ngationgororei maitiro aya muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha kuti tikubatsirei kuona kuti ndeapi maitiro angashanda zvakanaka mumamiriro akasiyana.

Chimiro cheVane Simba

Maitiro ehutungamiriri aripo zvichienderana nekuenderera mberi kubva pakurayira zvakanyanya kusvika pakuzvitonga zvakanyanya. Kune rimwe divi, hutungamiriri hwehudzvanyiriri nehwemabhuroko hunochengetedza kutonga kwakasimba uye kuita sarudzo dzakabatana. Pakati, maitiro ehudzvanyiriri nekudzidzisa anoenzanisa chimiro nekutora chikamu. Pachinangwa chehudzvanyiriri, hutungamiriri hwe-laissez-faire hunopa rusununguko rwakakura kumapoka.

Hapana magumo eizvi ari nani. Simba rakakodzera rinoenderana nekugona kwechikwata chako, kukurumidza kwemamiriro ezvinhu uye rudzi rwebasa racho. Matimu matsva anowanzoda gwara rakawanda; matimu ane ruzivo anoda zvishoma. Mamiriro ezvinhu edambudziko anotsigira nzira dzekuraira; nguva dzakagadzikana dzinobvumira kutora chikamu.

Vatungamiriri vanobudirira zvikuru vanofamba nenzira iyi zviri nyore zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu pane kuramba vakamira panzvimbo imwe chete. Hutungamiriri hwemamiriro ezvinhu hunoita kuti izvi zvigoneke, asi maitiro ese ehutungamiriri anogona kushandiswa nekutonga kwakanyanya kana kushoma.

Chinangwa cheHukama

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti maitiro ese anosimbisa sei hukama nemabasa. Hutungamiriri hwehukama nehwevashandi hunotungamira hukama hwemanzwiro nekugara zvakanaka kwechikwata. Hutungamiriri hwekuchinja nekudzidzisa hunoenzanisa hukama nebasa. Hutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri, hwekutengeserana uye hwekugadzirisa mafambiro ebasa hunonyanya kutarisa pakuzadzisa zvinangwa.

Zvakare, mamiriro ezvinhu anotarisa zvinodiwa. Munguva yekushungurudzika kwesangano kana kushushikana kwakanyanya, kutarisana nehukama kunobatsira vanhu kuramba vachibatanidzwa uye vachitsungirira. Kana vakatarisana nekutyisidzirwa kwehupenyu kana nguva yakatarwa, kutarisana nebasa kunova kwakakosha kuti vararame.

Njodzi iri mukusava nepfungwa dzakakwana zvekuti unongotevera chimwe chinhu chete. Vatungamiriri vanoregeredza hukama vanogadzira tsika dzine hukasha dzinoita kuti vanhu vasafarire. Vatungamiriri vanoregeredza mhedzisiro vanokundikana masangano avo uye pakupedzisira vanokundikana kana sangano rava nematambudziko.

Chinjo kana kuti Kugadzikana

Hutungamiriri humwe hunobudirira mukuunza shanduko asi humwe hunoramba hwakagadzikana. Hutungamiriri hunochinja uye hune chinangwa hunogadzira uye hunofambisa shanduko zvinobudirira. Hutungamiriri hwekutengeserana uye hwehurumende hunochengetedza zvinoshanda uye hunovimbisa kuti zvinoitwa nguva dzose.

Masangano anoda nzira dzakasiyana panguva dzakasiyana uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Chikwata chako chekuvandudza zvinhu chingada hutungamiriri hunochinja ukuwo chikwata chako chekushanda chichibatsirwa nenzira dzekutengeserana. Munguva yekukura, gamuchira maitiro anotarisa shanduko. Munguva yekubatanidzwa kana kubatanidzwa, nzira dzakananga kugadzikana dzinobatsira kusimbisa kubudirira.

Kubudirira Kuenzaniswa Nekutarisa Kwekushanda

Kudzidzisa nehutungamiriri hwevashandi zvinoisa mari yakawanda mukuvandudza kugona kwevanhu kwenguva refu, dzimwe nguva zvichikanganisa mhedzisiro yenguva pfupi. Kutungamira nehutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri zvinoda kushanda nekukurumidza, pamwe nekukanganisa budiriro.

Kusawirirana kuripo pakati pebudiriro nekushanda zvakanaka ndekwechokwadi asi hakusi kusingakundike. Vatungamiriri vakanakisisa vanoziva kuti kusimudzira vanhu ndiko kunoita kuti ubudirire pabasa rakanaka, kwete imwe nzira inotsiva basa iri. Kutarisa pabasa kwenguva pfupi kunogona kudiwa panguva yematambudziko, asi nguva yakareba isina kufambira mberi inokonzera matambudziko ekushanda kwenguva refu.

Zvinodiwa paKunzwisisa Manzwiro Epfungwa

Maitiro ehutungamiriri anosiyana zvakanyanya muzvinodiwa zvavo zvehungwaru hwemanzwiro. Hutungamiriri hwekushandira vamwe, hwekubatana nevamwe uye hwekudzidzisa hunoda hunyanzvi hwepfungwa hwakakura. Hutungamiriri hwehurumende nehudzvanyiriri hunogona kushanda nehungwaru hwemanzwiro husina kusimba, kunyangwe huchivandudzwa nazvo.

Izvi zvine zvazvinoreva pakukura kwehutungamiriri. Kana njere dzako dzepfungwa dzakaganhurirwa, maitiro anovimba zvakanyanya netsitsi nehunyanzvi hwehukama achave akaoma kuita nemazvo. Zvisinei, njere dzemanzwiro dzinogona kuvandudzwa nekudzidzira nemaune, zvichiwedzera hutungamiriri hwako nekufamba kwenguva.

Tsika Dzinofungwa

Maitiro ehutungamiriri haapo muchimiro chetsika. Dzimwe tsika dzinokoshesa masimba ehutungamiriri uye dzinotarisira hutungamiriri hwekutungamira. Dzimwe dzinokoshesa kutora chikamu kwedemocracy uye dzinoona nzira dzehudzvanyiriri sedzinogumbura. Pakutungamira mutsika dzakasiyana, kunzwisisa zvido izvi kunodzivirira kusanzwisisana uye kunowedzera kushanda zvakanaka.

Tsvagiridzo yaGeert Hofstede yakaratidza zvinhu zvakakosha zvetsika zvinokanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwehutungamiriri, kusanganisira kure nemasimba (kugamuchirwa kwesimba rehutungamiriri), kuzvimirira kune vamwe vanhu vachipesana nekubatana kwevanhu pamwe nekudzivirira kusava nechokwadi. Hutungamiriri hweDemocratic hunoenderana zvakanyanya netsika dziri kure nemasimba dzakaita seScandinavia asi dzingaratidzika sedzisina simba mumamiriro ezvinhu ari kure nemasimba. Maitiro ehudzvanyiriri anoshanda munzvimbo dzeAsia dzine hudzvanyiriri anogona kukanganisa zvikwata zveAmerica kana zveAustralia.

Mhinduro haisi yekusiya maitiro ako asi kukudziridza ruzivo rwetsika uye kuchinja zvakakodzera uku uchichengetedza chokwadi. Mutungamiriri wedemocracy anogona kugadzirisa maitiro ake mutsika dzine hutongi hwepamusoro pasina kuva neudzvanyiriri, zvichida nekusimbisa simba rake pachena asati akumbira kuti vatore chikamu.

Maitiro Ekuwana Maitiro Ako Ehutungamiriri

Kuziva maitiro ako ehutungamiriri hakusi pamusoro pekunyora bvunzo wozopihwa zita rekuti urambe uchienderera mberi. Inzira inoenderera mberi yekuzvitsvaga, kuedza uye kugadzirisa zvinhu inoshanduka muhupenyu hwako hwese. Heino hurongwa hwekukudziridza kuzviziva kwechokwadi nezvemaitiro ako ehutungamiriri.

Maitiro Ekuzvifungisisa

Tanga nekuongorora zvechokwadi maitiro ako echisikigo uye zvaunofarira. Funga nezvemibvunzo iyi:

Kana ukatarisana nesarudzo dzakakosha, unongoerekana wawana pfungwa dzevamwe here kana kuti unofarira kuongorora nekusarudza wega? Mhinduro yako inoratidza kana uchitsigira democracy kana kuti hudzvanyiriri.

Kana nhengo dzechikwata dzichinetseka, unobva wavapa mhinduro kana kubvunza mibvunzo kuti uvabatsire kugadzira mhinduro dzavo here? Izvi zvinoratidza kana kudzidzisa kuchingouya zvega kana kuti unotadza kutevedzera nzira dzekuraira.

Une simba here kubva mukukurudzira vanhu kuti vaone zvinhu zvikuru kana kubva mukuona kuti maitiro agara achiitwa zvakanaka? Izvi zvinoratidza kana hutungamiriri hwekuchinja kana hwekutengeserana huchienderana nesimba rako.

Unoita sei kana nhengo dzechikwata dzikakanganisa? Kana pfungwa yako yekutanga iri yekushungurudzika nekuda kwekutadza kuita zvinhu, unogona kushandisa mukana wekuti utange. Kana ukakurumidza kufunga nezvemikana yekudzidza, kudzidzisa kungave kuri maitiro ako chaiwo.

Chii chinopedza simba rako semutungamiri? Kuvaka hukama? Kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza pasina kubvunzana? Kukupa gwara nguva dzose? Maitiro ako esimba anoratidza kwaunosvika nenzira yechisikigo uye kwauchazofanira kushanda nesimba.

Unganidza Mhinduro dze360-Degree

Kuzviona kwako maitiro ako ehutungamiriri kunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya nemaonero anoita vamwe. Kuunganidza mhinduro dzakarongeka kubva kumaneja wako, vezera rako nenhengo dzechikwata kunopa ruzivo rwechokwadi pamusoro pemaitiro ako chaiwo ehutungamiriri.

Gadzira kuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa kuti uwane mhinduro dzechokwadi nekutsanangura kuti uri kutsvaga kunzwisisa nekuvandudza zvechokwadi, kwete kuwana rumbidzo. Ongororo dzisingazivikanwe dzinowanzo buritsa mhinduro dzakajeka kupfuura hurukuro dzechiso nechiso.

Bvunza mibvunzo chaiyo nezvemaitiro anoonekwa pane kugutsikana kwakajairika. "Kangani ndinokumbira pfungwa dzangu ndisati ndaita sarudzo?" inopa ruzivo rwakakosha kupfuura "Unofarira maitiro angu ehutungamiriri here?" Kumbira mienzaniso yemamiriro ezvinhu apo hutungamiriri hwako hwakanga huchibatsira zvikuru kana husina kubatsira.

Nyatsocherechedza misiyano iripo pakati pekuti unotarisira kutungamira sei uye kuti hutungamiriri hwako hunoonekwa sei. Pamwe unofunga kuti uri munhu wedemocracy asi timu yako inokuona semunhu anodzvinyirira nekuti unowanzo pfuura zvavanotaura. Musiyano uyu unomiririra mukana wako wekukura.

Ongorora Zvauri Kufunga Nezvenyaya Yako

Maitiro ako ehutungamiriri haafanire kungoenderana nehunhu hwako chete asiwo nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Maitiro akafanana anoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo imwe anogona kukundikana zvakanyanya mune imwe nzvimbo.

Funga nezvetsika dzeindasitiri yako nedzesangano. Masangano ekugadzira anokoshesa maitiro edemocracy uye ekuchinja. Masangano emauto anoda zvinhu zveudzvanyiriri. Nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzinobatsirwa nenzira dzekutengeserana uye dzehutongi kuti dzive dzakachengeteka uye dzakanaka. Makambani matsva etekinoroji anoda zvinhu zvine chiono uye zvekurerutsira kuti agone kuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva.

Ongorora hunhu hwechikwata chako. Nyanzvi dzine ruzivo dzinobudirira pasi pehutungamiriri hwe laissez-faire kana hwe democracy. Nhengo dzechikwata chitsva dzinoda kurairirwa uye dzimwe nguva kutungamirirwa nehudzvanyiriri. Zvikwata zvine ruzivo rwakasiyana zvinoda hutungamiriri hunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Ongorora matambudziko ako aripo musangano. Zvirongwa zvekushandura zvinoda hutungamiriri hunochinja kana hune chinangwa. Mabasa epamusoro-soro ekushanda anobatsirwa nenzira dzekutengeserana. Matambudziko etsika anoda hutungamiriri hwehukama kana hwekushandira.

Ziva Zvinangwa Zvako Zvebudiriro

Zvichibva pakufungisisa kwako, mhinduro dzako uye kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, sarudza nzira imwe chete kana mbiri dzehutungamiriri dzaunoda kuwedzera. Usaedze kugona zvese panguva imwe chete. Budiriro inoenderera mberi inoitika kuburikidza nekudzidzira kwakananga munzvimbo dzakatarwa.

Kana uchingoda kutungamira asi uchigamuchira mhinduro yekuti haubatanidzi timu yako zvakakwana, hutungamiriri hwedemokrasi hunova chinangwa chako chebudiriro. Kana ukabudirira pakuona asi uchinetseka nehukama hwemanzwiro, hunyanzvi hwekubatana huchasimbisa simba rako.

Tanga kudzidzira mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunyanya kuoma. Kana uchida kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa, tanga nemapurojekiti asina kunyanya kukosha apo zvikanganiso hazvizokonzere matambudziko akakomba. Kana uri kuedza nzira dzedemokrasi, tanga nekutsvaga pfungwa dzako pasarudzo dzine kukosha kuri pakati nepakati apo une nguva yekutora chikamu.

Gadzira Sineisheni Yako

Pane kuedza kunzwisisa nzira dzese gumi nembiri dzehutungamiriri zvakaenzana, gadzira nzira yako yekuratidza hunhu hwako, inosanganisa simba rako, tsika dzako, uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Vatungamiriri vanobudirira vanotora nzira mbiri kusvika ina dzinoenderana uye dzinoenderana nezvavari.

Unogona kusanganisa chiono chekuchinja nekutora chikamu kwevanhu, uchigadzira gwara rinokurudzira ukuwo uchinyatsobatanidza pfungwa dzechikwata. Kana kusanganisa hutungamiriri hwevashandi nekudzidzisa kuti ugadzire nzira yekusimudzira ine simba. Pamwe hurongwa hwekutengeserana hunopa hwaro hwako, hwakasimbiswa nekuvaka hukama hwehukama.

Maitiro ako echinyakare anofanira kunge ari echokwadi, kwete ekumanikidzwa. Kana kutarisana nemanzwiro ekubatana kuchikunetesa, pamwe hazvifanirwe kunge zviri chinhu chikuru pamaitiro ako pasinei nemabhenefiti awo edzidziso. Kana uine maonero echisikigo, shandisa simba iroro uchigadzira maitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko asingaonekwe.

Chinangwa hachisi chekuva munhu wausina asi kuva munhu anonyatsobudirira pane zvauri, uchivandudzwa nehunyanzvi hwako munzvimbo dzausina simba.

Kuisa Maitiro Ehutungamiriri Mukushanda

Kunzwisisa maitiro ehutungamiriri nepfungwa chimwe chinhu. Kuashandisa zvinobudirira muhupenyu hwesangano hwakaipa zvakasiyana zvachose. Heino nzira yekushandura ruzivo rwepfungwa kuita hutungamiriri hunoshanda.

Kuziva Nguva Yekuchinja

Hutungamiriri hunobudirira hunoda kuverenga mamiriro ezvinhu nemazvo uye kugadzirisa maitiro ako zvinoenderana nazvo. Kudziridza kugona kwako kuona zviratidzo zvekuti maitiro ako eparizvino haasi kushanda.

Kana kubatana kwechikwata kuchingoerekana kwaderera kana kusawirirana kuchiwedzera, maitiro ako ehutungamiriri anogona kusaenderana nezvinodiwa pari zvino. Pamwe uri kuramba uchishandira pamwe chete nedemocracy apo timu yako inoda gwara rakajeka panguva yedambudziko. Kana kuti pamwe uri kuvapa gwara kana vawana ruzivo uye vachida kuzvitonga kwakawanda.

Kana nzira imwe chete ichigara ichipa mhedzisiro yakasiyana nevanhu vakasiyana, unoda kushanduka-shanduka kwemamiriro ezvinhu. Kudzidziswa kunogadzira nhengo yechikwata kunogona kukanganisa mumwe munhu anoda gwara rakajeka. Kuzvitonga kunopa simba nyanzvi yepamusoro kunogona kukunda wechidiki.

Kana mamiriro esangano achichinja zvakanyanya, ongororazve maitiro ako ehutungamiriri. Kubatanidzwa, kugadziridzwa kwemabasa, kukanganiswa kwemusika kana shanduko dzehutungamiriri zvese zvinochinja zvaunoda kubva kwauri. Maitiro ako ekare angave asisakodzeri.

Kuvaka Unyanzvi Hwako Hwokugadzirisa Matambudziko

Kusachinja-chinja hutungamiri hazvirevi kuti unofanira kusiya chokwadi kana kuvhiringidza vanhu nemaitiro asina kurongeka. Zvinoreva kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwako uku uchiramba uine hunhu hwakanaka.

Tanga nekutaura zvakajeka kuti sei maitiro ako achichinja mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Paunochinja kubva pakuva wedemocracy kuenda kuhudzvanyiriri panguva yedambudziko, bvuma zvakajeka shanduko yacho: "Kazhinji ndaida kukurukura izvi pamwe chete, asi tinofanira kuita chimwe chinhu nekukasika, saka ndiri kufona izvozvi."

Gadzira zvirongwa zvekutanga zvezviitiko zvakajairika. Tsanangura pachine nguva kuti ndeapi maitiro ehutungamiriri auchashandisa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo anowanzoitika. Kupinda kwevashandi vatsva muchikwata kunowanzo sanganisira zvinhu zvekudzidzisa. Zvirongwa zvekuronga zvine hungwaru zvinogara zvinosanganisira kutora chikamu kwevanhu veruzhinji. Mhinduro dzenjodzi dzinogara dzinosanganisira kuita sarudzo dzeudzvanyiriri.

Dzidzira maitiro asina kujairika nemaune munzvimbo dzakachengeteka. Kana hutungamiriri hwehukama huchikuomera, tanga kuvaka hunyanzvi ihwohwo kuburikidza nekugara uchiongorora hutano hwevanhu, kwete kusawirirana kukuru. Kana nzira dzedemokrasi dzisingafadzi, tanga nekutsvaga pfungwa dzako pasarudzo dzisina basa.

Kuenzanisa Kusachinja-chinja uye Kugadzikana

Dambudziko guru rehutungamiriri hunochinja-chinja nderokuti unoda kugadzikana uye kuchinjika. Kugadzikana kwakawanda kunova kusimba kunodzivisa kushanda zvakanaka. Kuchinjika kwakawanda kunoita sekusina kurongeka uye kunokuvadza kuvimbana.

Rambai muchienderana netsika dzenyu huru, tsika dzakanaka uye kuzvipira kuchikwata chenyu. Izvi hazvichinji zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Zvamunotarisira pakuremekedzana, kuvimbika uye kushanda nesimba zvinofanira kuramba zvakadaro.

Chinja maitiro ako, kwete misimboti yako. Maitiro aunoita sarudzo, kutaurirana gwara kana kupa mhinduro anogona kuchinja ukuwo kuzvipira kwako kukuru kune rusaruro nekubudirira kuchiramba kwakasimba.

Iva nepfungwa dzakagadzikana pakuchinja-chinja. Kana uchitungamira mamiriro ezvinhu, gara uchichinja zvichienderana nekugadzirira kwenhengo dzechikwata pane mafungiro ako kana zviri nyore kwauri. Mitemo inofanotaurwa yekugadzirisa zvinhu inoita kuti pave nekugadzikana kunyangwe maitiro akasiyana.

Kugadzira Mapeji Emhinduro

Vaka nzira dzakarongeka dzekupa mhinduro kuitira kuti uzive kana maitiro ako ehutungamiriri ari kushanda. Kana usina mhinduro, unenge wava kushamisika, usingakwanise kugadzirisa zvinobudirira.

Gara uchibvunza nhengo dzechikwata zvakananga nezvezviri kushanda uye zvinoda kugadziriswa pakutungamira kwauri kuita. "Chii chaunoda kubva kwandiri izvozvi?" mubvunzo une simba.

Tarisa zviratidzo zvikuru zvehutano hwechikwata: huwandu hwekubatana, kuwanda kwekusawirirana, mazano matsva, kushanda nesimba uye kuchengetedza. Kuderera kwezviyero zvinoratidza kuti maitiro ako ehutungamiriri anoda kugadziriswa.

Tsvaga mazano kubva kune vamwe vaunovimba navo kana varayiridzi vanogona kukupa maonero ekunze ekubudirira kwehutungamiriri hwako. Vanowanzoona maitiro ausingakwanise kuita.

Gadzira nzira dzakachengeteka dzekupa mhinduro dzakanaka uko nhengo dzechikwata dzinogona kugovana zvinonetsa dzisingatyi kurangwa. Ongororo dzisingazivikanwe, misangano yenguva dzose yekusaita basa kana mitemo yakajeka inobatsira kuratidza matambudziko nekukurumidza.

Kushandisa Tekinoroji Kuti Utungamirire Zviri Nani

Zvishandiso zvemazuva ano zvinogona kusimudzira kushanda zvakanaka kwehutungamiriri hwako munzira dzakasiyana. Mapuratifomu ekutaurirana akadai seAhaSlides anogonesa hutungamiriri hwedemocracy kuburikidza nekuvhota mhenyu panguva yemisangano, hutungamiriri hunochinja kuburikidza nekuratidzwa kwemaonero anonakidza uye kudzidzisa hutungamiriri kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwehunyanzvi.

Paunenge uchiita hutungamiriri hwedemokrasi, shandisa ongororo dzenguva chaiyo kuunganidza pfungwa dzechikwata pasarudzo, makore ekutaura kuti vanhu vabatsirane pakufunga pamwe chete uye zvinhu zvemibvunzo nemhinduro kuti ubudise zvinonetsa kana mibvunzo usingazivikanwe kana zvichidikanwa. Iyi tekinoroji inoita kuti kutora chikamu kuve nyore uye kuve pachena kupfuura kukurukurirana kwetsika chete.

Kuti muve nehutungamiriri hunochinja zvinhu, gadzirai mharidzo dzinokurudzira dzinotaura chiono chenyu nezvinhu zvemultimedia, zvikamu zvinodyidzana zvinovaka kuzvipira uye zvikamu zvekushandira pamwe chete zvekuisa zvinangwa uko munhu wese anobatsira pakutsanangura zvinangwa.

Vatungamiriri vekudzidzisa vanogona kushandisa maficha ebvunzo pakuongorora hunyanzvi, ongororo dzisingazivikanwe dzekuunganidza mhinduro pamusoro pekubudirira kwekudzidzisa kwako uye mharidzo dzekutevera kufambira mberi dzinopemberera kukura nekufamba kwenguva.

Kunyangwe nzira dzehudzvanyiriri dzinobatsirwa netekinoroji inotaura zvisarudzo zvakajeka uye inokutendera kuti unzwisise kuburikidza nekuongorora kunzwisisa nekukurumidza.

Zvakajairika Zvikanganiso zvekudzivisa

Kunzwisisa zvekusaita kwakakosha sekuziva zvekuita. Zvikanganiso izvi zvinowanzo kanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwehutungamiriri zvisinei nemaitiro aunofarira.

Kusachinjika kwemaitiro ndiko kuri pamusoro. Kuramba kugadzirisa maitiro ako kana mamiriro ezvinhu achida kuchinjika kunoratidza kusakura kwehutungamiriri. Mutungamiriri anosimbirira pakutora chikamu kwedemocracy panguva dzenjodzi chaiyo kana kuchengetedza kutonga kwehudzvanyiriri apo nyanzvi dzepamusoro dziri kutadza timu yake.

Kusawirirana pasina tsananguro kunovhiringidza uye kunovhiringidza mapoka. Kana maitiro ako akachinja zvisingatarisirwi zvichienderana nemafungiro ako kwete mamiriro ezvinhu, vanhu havagoni kuvimba kana kufanotaura kuti vangashanda sei newe zvinobudirira.

Manyorerwo asina kuenzana uye mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kusawirirana uye mhedzisiro yakaipa. Kushandisa hutungamiriri hwepasi rose nemapoka asina ruzivo kana nzira dzehudzvanyiriri munzvimbo dzekugadzira zvinokukanganisa.

Kusateerera zvinotaurwa nezvehutungamiriri hwako zvinoratidza kusazvivimba kana kuti kuzvikudza. Kana vanhu vakawanda vachigara vachikuudza kuti maitiro ako haasi kushanda, kuramba zvavanotaura upenzi.

Kutevedzera maitiro ehutungamiriri hwevamwe pasina kuchinja-chinja kwechokwadi kunoita kuti pave nehutungamiriri husina musoro. Unogona kudzidza kubva mumaitiro evamwe asi unofanira kuashandura kuburikidza nehunhu hwako netsika dzako, kwete kungoatevedzera zvisina musoro.

Kubata munhu wese zvakafanana pasinei nezvaanoda kunotambisa mukana wehutungamiriri hwemamiriro ezvinhu uye kunogumbura nhengo dzechikwata dzinoda nzira dzakasiyana.

Kuvimba zvakanyanya nemaitiro ako echisikigo usingava nekuchinjika kunodzikisira kushanda kwako uye kunoita kuti usakwanise kutungamira zvakanaka.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezvemaitiro Ehutungamiriri

Ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekutungamira?

Hapana nzira imwe chete yekutungamira "yakanakisisa" iripo nekuti kushanda zvakanaka kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, kuumbwa kwechikwata, indasitiri uye mamiriro chaiwo. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti nzira dzehutongi hwedemocracy neshanduko dzinowanzo buritsa mhedzisiro yakanaka munzvimbo dzebasa dzine ruzivo, zvichibatana nekubatanidzwa kwepamusoro, hunyanzvi uye kugutsikana nebasa. Zvisinei, hutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri hunogona kuve hwakakosha panguva yematambudziko chaiwo anoda sarudzo dzekukurumidza. Maitiro eLaissez-faire anoshanda zvakanaka nemapoka ehunyanzvi asi anokundikana zvakanyanya kune vasina ruzivo. Vatungamiriri vakanakisa vanokudziridza rusununguko rwekugadzirisa maitiro avo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo pane kutevedzera maitiro mamwe chete pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Unogona here kuva nehutungamiriri hunopfuura humwe chete?

Zvechokwadi, uye unofanira kuzviita. Vatungamiriri vanobudirira zvikuru vanosanganisa maitiro akasiyana-siyana kana kuchinja zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, tsika yakagadziriswa muhutungamiriri hwemamiriro ezvinhu. Unogona kushandisa nzira dzedemocracy dzezvirongwa zvekuronga mazano apo pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana dzinovandudza sarudzo, hutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri hwemhinduro dzenjodzi dzinoda chiito nekukurumidza uye kudzidziswa kwekukurukurirana kwekuvandudza kwemunhu. Chinhu chikuru kuchinja kwechokwadi, kwakavakirwa pazvinodiwa zvechokwadi pane kuchinja kusingatarisirwi kwakavakirwa pamanzwiro kana nyore. Kusanganiswa kwako kwemaitiro kunova chiratidzo chako chehutungamiriri, kuchiratidza simba rako, tsika dzako uye mamiriro ezvinhu uku uchichengetedza kuchinjika kwakakwana kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana.

Ndingachinja sei maitiro angu ehutungamiriri?

Kuchinja maitiro ako ehutungamiriri kunoda kuzviziva, kudzidzira nemaune uye mwoyo murefu. Tanga nekunzwisisa maitiro ako eparizvino kuburikidza nekufungisisa chokwadi uye mhinduro dze360-degree kubva kuvatungamiriri, vezera rako uye nhengo dzechikwata. Sarudza maitiro chaiwo aunoda kukudziridza pane kuedza kuchinja zvese panguva imwe chete. Dzidzira maitiro matsva mumamiriro ezvinhu asina njodzi apo zvikanganiso hazvizokonzere mhedzisiro yakakomba. Tsvaga mhinduro dzinoramba dzichienderera mberi pamusoro pekuti hutungamiriri hwako hunoonekwa sei, kwete kungofunga kuti hunova sei. Funga nezvekushanda nemurairidzi wehutungamiriri anogona kupa nhungamiro yehunyanzvi uye kuzvidavirira. Yeuka kuti shanduko yechokwadi inotora mwedzi kana makore ekudzidzira nguva dzose, kwete mavhiki. Iva nemoyo murefu newe pachako uchiramba wakazvipira kukura.

Ndeupi maitiro ehutungamiriri anonyanya kushanda kumapoka ari kure?

Maitiro eDemocratic, ekuchinja uye e laissez-faire anowanzo shanda zvakanaka kumapoka ari kure, kunyange hazvo kubudirira kunoda kugadziriswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu zvichienderana nekukura kwechikwata uye zvinodiwa nemapurojekiti. Nzvimbo dziri kure dzinogara dzichiganhurira mikana yekutarisira nhungamiro, zvichiita kuti nzira dzakavakirwa pakuvimbana dzive dzinoshanda. Hutungamiriri hweDemocratic hunovaka kubatanidzwa kuburikidza nekutora chikamu kana kuvapo kwemuviri kusingakwanise. Hutungamiriri hwekuchinja hunogadzira kurongeka kuburikidza nekuonana pane kuva pedyo kwemuviri. Maitiro eLaissez-faire anobvuma kuti kutarisa kwepedyo hakugoneki kana kudiwa nemapoka akapararira. Zvisinei, kubudirira kwehutungamiriri huri kure kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekutaurirana kwakajeka, maitiro ekubatana nemaune, zvinotarisirwa zvakajeka uye hukama hwakasimba hwemunhu neumwe kupfuura chero maitiro. Maitiro ehudzvanyiriri anova akaoma zvikuru pasina kuvapo kwemuviri asi angave achiri kudikanwa munguva dzakati.

Kusiyana kwetsika kunokanganisa sei maitiro ehutungamiriri?

Mamiriro etsika anopesvedzera zvakanyanya maitiro ehutungamiri anotarisirwa, anogamuchirwa uye anoshanda. Tsvagiridzo yaGeert Hofstede nevamwe inoratidza kuti tsika dzakasiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwemasimba (kugadzikana nemasimba ehutongi), hunhu hwemunhu oga kana hwekuunganidza pamwe chete uye kudzivirira kusava nechokwadi, zvese zvinoumba tarisiro yehutungamiri. Tsika dzekurerekera kune vamwe dzakaita sedziri munyika zhinji dzeAsia dzinotarisira uye dzinopindura zvakanaka kuhutungamiriri hwehutongi hweudzvanyiriri, nepo tsika dzekurerekera kune vamwe dzakaita sedziri muScandinavia dzinokoshesa nzira dzedemocracy uye dzekutora chikamu. Tsika dzekuMadokero dzinoita zvemunhu oga dzinopindura kuhutungamiriri hunochinja huchipemberera kubudirira kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe, nepo tsika dzekuunganidza dzichikoshesa nzira dzinosimbisa kubatana kweboka uye kubudirira kwakabatana. Paunotungamira pasi rese kana mutsika dzakasiyana, tsvaga tsika dzetsika, tsvaga mazano kubva kune vanoziva tsika uye gadzirisa maitiro ako nemazvo uku uchichengetedza chokwadi kune tsika dzako huru.

Musiyano uripo pakati pehutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri nehutungamiriri hune simba ndeupi?

Kunyange zvazvo mashoko aya achinzwika akafanana, anotsanangura nzira dzakasiyana zvachose. Hutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri (hunonziwo hudzvanyiriri) hunoita sarudzo hwega pasina rubatsiro rwechikwata uye hunotarisira kuteerera nekuteerera. Mutungamiriri weudzvanyiriri anoti "Ita izvi nekuti ndataura kudaro" uye anochengetedza kutonga pamusoro pechiono uye nzira dzekuita. Hutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri (hunonziwo hudzvanyiriri hwekuona) hunopa gwara rakajeka uye chiono chinokwezva asi hunobvumira kuzvitonga kwakakosha mukuti chiono ichocho chinozadzikiswa sei. Mutungamiriri ane simba anoti "Heino kwatiri kuenda uye nei zvichikosha; ndinovimba kuti muchaona kuti tinosvika sei ikoko." Hutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri hunokurudzira kuzvipira kuburikidza nechinangwa chine musoro ukuwo hutungamiriri hweudzvanyiriri hunorayira kuteererwa kuburikidza nemasimba ehudzvanyiriri. Vashandi vazhinji vanopindura zvakanaka zvikuru kune nzira dzeudzvanyiriri kupfuura dzeudzvanyiriri, kunyange zvese zvine nzvimbo yazvo mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.

Maitiro ehutungamiriri anogona kukanganisa kuchinja kwevashandi here?

Ehe, zvinoshamisa. Tsvagiridzo inogara ichiratidza hukama hwakasimba pakati pemaitiro ehutungamiriri nekuchengetedza vanhu. Hutungamiriri hwehudzvanyiriri hunowanzoenderana nekuchinja kwevanhu zvakanyanya nekuti hunogadzira tsika dzisina kunaka, hunodzikamisa mikana yekukura uye hunobata vakuru sevana vasingagoni kufunga vega. Vanhu vanosiya mamaneja vasingakoshese zvavanopa kana kuvimba nemaonero avo. Kusiyana neizvi, hutungamiriri hwedemocracy, hune shanduko, hwevashandi uye hwekudzidzisa hunowanzo vandudza kuchengetedza vanhu kuburikidza nekuwedzera kubatanidzwa, mari yekusimudzira uye kubata neruremekedzo. Vanhu vanogara nevatungamiriri vanovasimudzira, vanokoshesa mipiro yavo uye vanogadzira nzvimbo dzakanaka dzebasa. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha zvikuru. Mamwe maindasitiri ane kuchinja kwevanhu zvakanyanya kana mabasa anogona kuda zvinhu zvehudzvanyiriri kuti zvienderane pasinei nematambudziko ekuchengetedza vanhu. Chinhu chikuru ndechekufananidza maitiro ako nezvinodiwa nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo uku uchideredza kuchinja kusingakoshi kuburikidza nehutungamiriri hune ruremekedzo, hunobudirira pazvinogoneka.

Ndingaziva sei kana maitiro angu ehutungamiriri ari kushanda?

Ongorora kushanda kwehutungamiriri kuburikidza neruzivo rwakawanda pane kuvimba nepfungwa chete. Tarisa zviyero zvekushanda kwechikwata zvinosanganisira kubereka, mhando, hunyanzvi uye kubudirira kwezvinangwa. Kuderera kwekushanda kunoratidza kuti maitiro ako haasi kugonesa kubudirira. Tarisa zviratidzo zvekubatanidzwa kwechikwata zvakaita sekutora chikamu mumisangano, kushanda nesimba kupfuura zvinodiwa zvishoma, mazano matsva uye kugadzirisa matambudziko pamwe chete. Matimu asina kubatanidzwa anoratidza matambudziko ehutungamiriri. Tevedzera huwandu hwevashandi vanochinja, kunyanya kusiya kwevanoita basa nesimba. Kurasikirwa nevanhu vakanaka kunoratidza matambudziko makuru ehutungamiriri. Tsvaga mhinduro dzakarongeka kubva kumaneja wako, vezera rako uye nhengo dzechikwata nezvemhedzisiro yako yehutungamiriri. Maonero avo anonyanya kukosha kupfuura zvinangwa zvako. Tarisa mashandiro echikwata anosanganisira kuwanda kwekukakavadzana, mazinga ekuvimbana uye kuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa. Matimu ane hutano anonzwa akachengeteka kutaura, kusawirirana zvinovaka uye kutora njodzi dzakakodzera. Kana nhengo dzechikwata dzichibatanidzwa, dzichiita zvakanaka, dzichivandudza hunyanzvi hutsva uye dzichiramba dziri musangano, maitiro ako ehutungamiriri angangove anoshanda mumamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Kutsigira Maitiro Ako Ehutungamiriri neAhaSlides

Hutungamiriri hunoshanda hausi chete nezve misimboti yaunogamuchira asiwo nezvezvishandiso zvinoshanda zvaunoshandisa kuita kuti misimboti iyoyo ivepo. Mharidzo dzinodyidzana uye mapuratifomu ekubatana seAhaSlides anogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kushanda kwehutungamiriri hwako munzira dzakasiyana nekugonesa kutora chikamu panguva chaiyo, kuunganidza mhinduro dzechokwadi uye kugadzira kudyidzana kwechikwata kunonakidza.

Hutungamiriri hweDemokrasi Hwavandudzwa

Hutungamiriri hweDemocratic hunotsamira pakuunganidza pfungwa dzechokwadi kubva kunhengo dzechikwata, asi nzira dzekukurukurirana dzechinyakare dzinogona kudzorwa nevanhu vanotaura zvakanyanya ukuwo nhengo dzechikwata dzakanyarara dzichiramba dzakanyarara. Hunhu hweAhaSlides hunoita kuti pave nekutora chikamu kwakabatana.

Shandisai kuvhota mhenyu panguva yemisangano yekuita sarudzo kuti muunganidze pfungwa dzevanhu vese vasingazivikanwe, kwete chete avo vakasununguka kutaura. Kana muchida kusarudza pakati pesarudzo dzakakosha, gadzirai vhoti apo munhu wese anovhota, muchiva nechokwadi chekuti manzwi ese anoverengwa zvakaenzana zvisinei nehukuru kana hunhu hwenyu.

Mashandiro eWord cloud anogonesa kutaurirana pamwe chete uko mupiro wega wega unoonekwa pachiratidziro, zvichivaka pfungwa dzemumwe nemumwe nemaziso uye zvichigadzira hungwaru hwechokwadi hwekubatana. Nhengo dzechikwata dzinogona kutumira pfungwa dzisingazivikanwe kana dzisingagamuchire kugovana pachena.

Basa remibvunzo nemhinduro rinobvumira vanhu kutumira mibvunzo kana zvinovanetsa vasingazivikanwe, vachiburitsa nyaya dzingasazombouya muhurukuro dzechinyakare uko vanhu vanotya kutongwa kana kutsiva. Izvi zvinogadzira kuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa kwakakosha kuti vanhu vatore chikamu chechokwadi chedemocracy.

Kuongororwa kwesarudzo kunobatsira kuisa zvinhu pakutanga kana uine sarudzo dzakawanda uye uchida pfungwa dzechikwata pane zvinonyanya kukosha. Munhu wese anoronga zvaanoda, uye hurongwa hunounganidza mhedzisiro, zvichibatanidza kutora chikamu kwevanhu veruzhinji nekuita sarudzo zvinobudirira.

Hutungamiriri hweKushandura Hwakawedzerwa

Hutungamiriri hwekuchinja hunobudirira kuburikidza nekukurudzira kutaurirana uye kuvaka kuzvipira kwemanzwiro kune zviono zvakagovaniswa. AhaSlides inokubatsira kugadzira mharidzo dzinobata mwoyo nepfungwa, kwete kungoburitsa ruzivo chete.

Matemplate ekuratidzwa kwechiono anokutendera kuti utaure gwara rako rehurongwa uchishandisa mifananidzo inokwezva, zvinhu zvekutaura nyaya uye zvinhu zvinobatanidza zvinovaka kuzvipira pane kuteerera pasina kungoita. Isawo ongororo uchibvunza nhengo dzechikwata kuti chii chinonyanya kuvafadza nezvechiono kana kuti ndezvipi zvinonetsa zvavanoda kugadzirisa.

Misangano yekuisa zvinangwa inova zviitiko zvekushandira pamwe chete apo munhu wese anobatsira pakutsanangura zvinangwa uye zviyero zvekubudirira kuburikidza nemabasa ekudyidzana. Shandisa zviyero kuyera mazinga ekuvimba, makore emashoko kuratidza kuti kubudirira kwaizonzwa sei uye ongororo yekuvaka kubvumirana pane zvakakosha.

Kurongeka kwechikwata kunobatsira nekuongorora kurova kwemoyo nguva nenguva uchishandisa maitiro ari nyore eemoji kana zviyero zvekuyera kuti vaone kuti vanhu vanonzwa sei negwara rehurongwa uye panodiwa kujekesa kwakawanda.

Gadzira zvinhu zvinokurudzira zvisingangotauri chete asiwo zvinosanganisira, uchishandisa mibvunzo yekudyidzana kusimbisa mashoko akakosha kana matambudziko ekubatsira vanhu kushandisa chiono chako kumabasa avo chaiwo.

Zvishandiso zveKudzidzisa Hutungamiriri

Kudzidzisa kunoda mhinduro nguva nenguva, hurukuro dzechokwadi nezvebudiriro uye kutevera kufambira mberi nekufamba kwenguva. Zvishandiso zvinotaurirana zvinoita kuti hurukuro idzi dzekudzidzisa dzive nezvibereko uye dzisatyisidzire zvakanyanya.

Matemplate emhinduro dzemunhu mumwe nemumwe anopa hurongwa hwakarongeka hwehurukuro dzekuvandudza, achishandisa zviyero zvekuyera kuongorora hunyanzvi pamwe chete, mibvunzo isina mhinduro yekuongorora mikana yekukura uye maturusi ekubatanidza zvinangwa kuti vatsanangure zvirongwa zvekuvandudza pamwe chete.

Zvirongwa zvekuronga budiriro zvinova zvinonakidza kana ukashandisa zvishandiso zvinoonekwa kuratidza kugona kwazvino, hunyanzvi hwaunoda uye nzira iri pakati pahwo. Mabasa ekudyidzana anobatsira varairidzi kuwana ruzivo rwavo pane kuti vagamuchirwe budiriro.

Kuongorora hunyanzvi kunoita kuti pave nekunzwisisa kwekutanga kwehunyanzvi huripo uye kunogona kudzokororwa nekufamba kwenguva kuratidza kukura. Kuona kufambira mberi kunosimbisa kukosha kwekuedza kwekuvandudza.

Mharidzo dzekutevera kufambira mberi dzinoratidza kukura zvakanaka, zvichiratidza kuti hunyanzvi kana mashandiro zvakavandudzika sei mumavhiki kana mwedzi. Kufambira mberi nekuona kunoita kuti pave nekukurudzirwa uye zvinoratidza kuti mari yako yekudzidzisa iri kubudirira.

Rutsigiro rweHutungamiriri hweMamiriro Ezvinhu

Hutungamiriri hwemamiriro ezvinhu hunoda kuongorora kugadzirira kwenhengo dzechikwata kuita mabasa chaiwo uye kugadzirisa maitiro ako zvinoenderana nawo. Zvishandiso zvinoshandisa ruzivo zvinokubatsira kuunganidza ruzivo runodiwa pakuongorora uku zvinobudirira.

Kuongororwa kwekugadzirira kwechikwata kunoshandisa ongororo dzinokurumidza kana ongororo kuti dziongorore kugona uye kuzvipira vasati vapa mabasa kana kuona kuti vanofanira kutarisira zvakadini. Izvi zvinotamisa ongororo kubva pakufungidzira kuenda kudata.

Kuongororwa kweunyanzvi kunogadzira mamepu ekuona ekuti ndiani anogona kuita chii padanho ripi rehunyanzvi, zvichikubatsira kuenzanisa mabasa nehunyanzvi uye kuona zvinodiwa pakukura zvakajeka.

Kuongorora kuti zvinhu zvinoshanduka sei mumapurojekiti ese shandisa ongororo dziri nyore kuti uone kana maitiro ako ehutungamiriri ari kushanda kana kuti anoda kugadziriswa zvichienderana nekuti nhengo dzechikwata dziri kuona sei.

Zvikumbiro zveHutungamiri Hwakazara

Pasinei nerudzi rwehutungamiriri hwako hwekutanga, mamwe maficha eAhaSlides anotsigira zviitiko zvehutungamiriri hwekutanga.

Mibvunzo yekuzviongorora yemaitiro ehutungamiriri inokubatsira iwe nenhengo dzechikwata chako kufunga nezvemaitiro echisikigo uye nzira dzaunofarira, zvichigadzira mutauro wakafanana wekukurukura nezvehutungamiriri.

Kuunganidzwa kwemashoko kubva kumadigirii makumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu kunoderera kana kukaitwa kuburikidza neongororo dzedhijitari dzisingazivikanwe idzo vanhu vanopedza vachitendeseka vasingatyi kurangwa.

Ongororo dzetsika dzechikwata dzinogara dzichiongorora kubatanidzwa, kuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa, kujeka uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvetsika, zvichipa yambiro yekutanga kana maitiro ako ehutungamiriri asiri kubatsira hutano hwechikwata.

Kuongororwa kwekubudirira kwemisangano pakupera kwemisangano yechikwata kunounganidza mhinduro nekukurumidza pamusoro pekuti misangano yenyu inobatsira here, zvichikubatsirai kuvandudza kufambira mberi nguva dzose.

kutanga

Ongorora raibhurari yematemplate eAhaSlides kuti uwane mafomati akagadzirwa kare emabasa mazhinji ehutungamiriri, agadzirise zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye zvinodiwa nechikwata uye tanga kuyedza nzira dzekudyidzana panguva yemabasa ako ehutungamiriri.

Kunaka kwekushandisa maturusi ekutaurirana ndekwekuti anogadzira hutungamiriri hwakavakirwa pauchapupu pane kungovimba nepfungwa chete. Uchaunganidza ruzivo nezvezviri kushanda, zvisiri kushanda uye kwekugadzirisa maitiro ako, zvichiva nekubudirira zvakanyanya zvisinei nekuti ndeapi maitiro ehutungamiriri aunofarira.

Mhedziso: Rwendo Rwenyu Rwehutungamiriri Runoenderera Mberi

Maitiro ehutungamiriri haasi ekuyedza hunhu hwako anokuisa muzvikamu zvakaoma asi maitiro ekunzwisisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekutungamira, kukurudzira uye kukudziridza mapoka. Maitiro gumi nemaviri makuru ataongorora rimwe nerimwe anopa simba rakasiyana, anotarisana nemiganhu chaiyo uye anokodzera mamiriro akasiyana. Hapana maitiro "akanakisisa" aripo nekuti kushanda zvakanaka kwehutungamiriri kunoenderana zvachose nekufananidza maitiro ako nezvinodiwa nechikwata chako, mamiriro esangano rako nematambudziko chaiwo aunosangana nawo.

Vatungamiriri vanobudirira zvikuru havavimbi nemaitiro mamwe chete asi vanokudziridza rusununguko rwekuchinjika mumamiriro ezvinhu vachiramba vakavimbika kune tsika dzavo huru nehunhu hwavo. Kunyangwe iwe uchifarira kurudziro yekuchinja, kushandira pamwe kwedemocracy, rutsigiro rwemwoyo wese kana imwe nzira, chinhu chikuru hutungamiriri hunoziva iwe pachako hunoshanda zvechokwadi kuchikwata chako nesangano rako pane kuzvikudza kwako.

Kunzwisisa maitiro ehutungamiriri ingori kutanga kwerwendo rwako rwekukura. Hunyanzvi hwechokwadi hwehutungamiriri huri mukuzviziva zvakadzama, kunzwisisa nhengo dzechikwata chako semunhu, kuverenga mamiriro ezvinhu nemazvo uye kuva nekugona kugadzirisa maitiro ako zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvechokwadi pane tsika kana nyaradzo. Izvi zvinotora nguva, kudzidzira nemaune, mhinduro dzechokwadi uye kuzvipira kwechokwadi kudzidza nguva dzose.

Tora nguva yekufungisisa zvechokwadi nezvemaitiro ako ehutungamiriri uchishandisa hurongwa hwekuzviongorora hwataongorora. Unganidza mhinduro kubva kuvanhu vaunotungamira, vezera rako nemaneja wako kuti unzwisise kuti hutungamiriri hwako hunoonekwa sei, kwete kuti unohuda sei chete. Zvipire mukugadzira nzira imwe chete kana mbiri dzinosimbisa kushanda kwako kwehutungamiriri uye uzviite nemaune mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara zvishoma nezvishoma.

Vatungamiriri vanobudirira zvikuru havamboregi kudzidza, kukura uye kunatsiridza maitiro avo. Vanoramba vachida kuziva nezvesimba ravo, vanozvininipisa nezvezvisingakwanisike uye vakazvipira kuva vashumiri vari nani vezvikwata zvavo nemasangano avo. Rwendo rwako rwehutungamiriri rwuri kuenderera mberi, kwete nzvimbo yekusvika asi nzira yekufamba nechinangwa, ruzivo uye kuzvipira kune avo vaune ropafadzo yekutungamira.

Matanho Anotevera

Tanga nekuongorora nekuvimbika maitiro ako ehutungamiriri uchishandisa hurongwa nemibvunzo yekufungisisa mubhuku rino. Usavimba chete nemaonero ako asi tsvaga mhinduro kubva kuvanhu vanoona hutungamiriri hwako zvakananga.

Sarudza nzira imwe chete kana mbiri dzehutungamiriri dzaunoda kuwedzera zvichienderana nemikana iri pakati pemaitiro ako azvino nezvinodiwa nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Tarisa pabasa rako rekuvandudza pane kuedza kugona zvese panguva imwe chete.

Unganidza mhinduro dzinogara dzichibva kuchikwata chako pamusoro pekuti vanowana sei hutungamiriri hwako uye zvavanoda kubva kwauri. Gadzira nzira dzakachengeteka dzekutaura chokwadi pasina kudzivirira kana kutsiva.

Ongorora maturusi anoshanda seAhaSlides anogona kutsigira maitiro ako ehutungamiriri aunofarira kuburikidza nekudyidzana, mhinduro dzenguva chaiyo uye kutora chikamu kwakabatana zvisinei nekuti uri kugadzira maitiro api.

Funga nezvekudyara mari mukuvandudza hutungamiriri kuburikidza nemakosi, kudzidzisa kana mapurogiramu akarongeka anopa nhungamiro yehunyanzvi uye mutoro werwendo rwako rwekukura.

Chinonyanya kukosha, tungamira nekuvimbika, kuchinjika uye kuzvipira kwechokwadi kushandira vanhu nezvinangwa zvawakapihwa kuti utungamire. Saini yako yehutungamiriri yakasiyana, yakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye yakashandiswa zviri nyore, ichagadzira simba rakanaka rinofanirwa nechikwata chako nesangano rako.