Matrix Organizational Structure | 7+ Mabhenefiti uye Yekupedzisira Kiyi yekubudirira

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Astrid Tran 17 November, 2023 7 min kuverenga

The Matrix Organisational Structure - nzira ine simba yekuti makambani azvironge kuti abudirire. Saka, chii chinonzi matrix chimiro chakanakira?

Muchinyorwa chino, iwe uchadzidza nzwisiso yekuti chii Matrix Sangano Rokuita, nei ichikosha, uye kuti inogadzirisa sei nzira iyo mabhizinesi ari kubudirira munyika yanhasi yebhizinesi. Saka, ngatinyure mukati!

Zviri Mukati

Iyo matrix chimiro chakatanga riini?Iwo ma1950.
Ndeapi matrix organisation yekambani mienzaniso?Caterpillar, Texas Instruments, Phillips.
Kuongorora kwe Matrix Organisational Structure.

Chii chinonzi Matrix Organisational Structure?

A matrix organisation chimiro chimiro chesangano chinoshandiswa nemabhizinesi nemamwe akasiyana masangano. Zvinosanganisira kubatanidza maviri kana anopfuura akajairwa masangano ehurongwa, kazhinji dhizaini inoshanda uye purojekiti kana chimiro chakanangana nechigadzirwa.

Mune matrix yehurongwa hwehurongwa, vashandi vanochengeta mitsetse yakawanda yekubika, vachipindura kune vanopfuura mumwe mutariri kana maneja. Chinangwa chikuru chechimiro ichi ndechekusimudzira kuterera kune kuvhurwa kweprojekiti uye kukurudzira kutaurirana kwakavhurika mukati mesangano.

chii chinonzi matrix sangano rekugadzirisa
Chii chinonzi matrix organisation structure? Uyu muenzaniso weMatrix Organisational Structure.

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🚀 Bata Yemahara Akaundi

Ndeapi Hunhu hweMatrix Organisational Structure?

Unhu hunotevera hunokosha mukunzwisisa kuti matrix sangano rinoshanda sei uye rinozvisiyanisa kubva mamwe marudzi ezvimiro zvesangano.

  • Dual Reporting: Vashandi vanoshuma kune vese maneja anoshanda uye purojekiti kana maneja wechigadzirwa, vachigadzira hukama hwehuviri hwekushuma.
  • Kubatanidzwa kweZvirongwa: Inosanganisa zvinhu zvechinyakare zvimiro zvesangano, senge inoshanda (yedhipatimendi) chimiro uye purojekiti-yakavakirwa kana chigadzirwa-chakavakirwa chimiro.
  • Madhipatimendi Anoshanda: Sangano rinochengetedza madhipatimendi anoshanda akasarudzika (semuenzaniso, kushambadzira, mari, HR) anotarisa pane dzakati nzvimbo dzehunyanzvi kana zviwanikwa.
  • MaProjekiti kana Zvikwata zveChigadzirwa: Muchinjika-unoshanda purojekiti kana zvikwata zvechigadzirwa zvinoumbwa kuti zvishande pane chaiwo maitirwo, mapurojekiti, kana zvigadzirwa.
  • Collaboration: Zvimiro zveMatrix zvinokurudzira kubatana, nenhengo dzechikwata kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinoshanda dzichiuya pamwechete kuti dzishande pamapurojekiti, vachisimudzira hunyanzvi hwavo.
  • Kukurukurirana kwakaoma: Nekuda kwemitsara yakawanda yekubika, kutaurirana mukati mechimiro chematrix kunogona kuve kwakaoma sezvo vashandi vachifanirwa kuenzanisa zvinotarisirwa zveavo vese anoshanda maneja uye purojekiti kana chigadzirwa maneja.
  • Kubvuma sanduko: Matrix zvimiro zvinopa kuchinjika kuchinjika nekukurumidza kukuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kudiwa kwemusika, kana zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti nekugoverazve zviwanikwa nevashandi.
  • Resource Sharing: Zviwanikwa, kusanganisira zviwanikwa zvevanhu, zvinogovaniswa pamapurojekiti nemabasa, zvichitungamira mukugovewa kwezviwanikwa.
  • Zviremera zvakasiyana-siyana: Kusiyana kwakasiyana kwechimiro chematrix chiripo, senge matrix asina simba, matrix akasimba, uye matrix akaenzana, ayo anotaridza chiyero chechiremera uye pesvedzero yemamaneja epurojekiti kana zvigadzirwa zvichienzaniswa nemamaneja anoshanda.
  • Yenguva pfupi kana Yechigarire: Matrix zvimiro zvinogona kuve zvenguva pfupi kune chaiwo mapurojekiti kana kuenderera sechikamu chechigarire chegadziriro yesangano.
matrix organisation structure zvakanakira nekuipira
Matrix yehurongwa hwehurongwa hwakanakira uye nekuipa

Sei Matrix Yesangano Chimiro Yakakosha?

Ndeapi matrix organisation mabhenefiti? Hapana mubvunzo kuti matrix yehurongwa hwehurongwa ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kwebhizinesi mune zvese zvenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu. Hezvino zvikonzero nei makambani achifanira kufunga nezvekuzviisa mukuita.

  • Enhanced Kutaurirana: Hazvina kuoma kuona kuti matrix zvimiro zvinovandudza sei kutaurirana nekupwanya silos pakati pemadhipatimendi. Simbisa kuti kutaurirana kwakavhurika kunokurudzira kubatana uye kugovana pfungwa.
  • Flexibility uye Agility: Kuchinjika kwezvimiro zvematrix kukuchinja nharaunda dzebhizinesi kunobatsira masangano kupindura nekukurumidza kumusika shanduko uye kubata mikana.
  • Optimized Resource Allocation: Zvimiro zveMatrix zvinowedzera kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa uye hunyanzvi hwevashandi hunoiswa zvakanaka mumapurojekiti ese, kuwedzera chibereko.
  • Muchinjikwa-Kushanda Kudyidzana: Muchimiro chesangano rematrix, kukosha kwezvikwata zvakasiyana mukati memushandirapamwe-mushandirapamwe kunoratidzwa zvakanyanya izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune hutsva mhinduro uye zvirinani kuita sarudzo.
  • Innovation uye Kukura: Kukurukurirana uye tsvakurudzo pamusoro pezvivakwa zvematrix zvichakurudzira hutsva mubasa, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kweunyanzvi hutsva hwevashandi pavanenge vachishanda pamapurojekiti akasiyana-siyana, ayo achashanda nesimba mukusimudzirwa kwesangano.

Ndeupi Muenzaniso Wakanakisisa weMatrix Yesangano Chimiro?

Tora iyo yepasi rose yemishonga Pfizer semuenzaniso weiyo matrix yesangano chimiro. Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso unoshanda weiyo yakabudirira matrix yesangano dhizaini inogona kuve yakakosha kune chero kambani inoda kugona iyi chimiro. Heano maitiro ePfizer's matrix chimiro chinoshanda:

Muenzaniso wematrix manejimendi chimiro kubva kuPfizer
Muenzaniso wematrix manejimendi chimiro nemanejimendi zvikwata kubva kuPfizer
Madhipatimendi AnoshandaPfizer ine madhipatimendi ane hunyanzvi anoshanda, anosanganisira Tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira (R&D), Kugadzira, Kushambadzira, Kutengesa, Mari, uye Regulatory Affairs, pakati pevamwe. Madhipatimendi aya anotarisisa nzvimbo dzawo dzehunyanzvi.
Chigadzirwa-Yakavakirwa kana Therapeutic Nzvimbo MatimuPfizer inoumba chigadzirwa-chakavakirwa kana chekurapa nzvimbo zvikwata. Semuenzaniso, Pfizer inogona kunge iine zvikwata zvakatsaurirwa kugadzira nekushambadzira mishonga yemoyo, oncology, vaccine, kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzekurapa.
Dual ReportingVashandi vepaPfizer vanowanzo taura kune vese maneja anoshanda mukati menzvimbo yavo yehunyanzvi (semuenzaniso, chemist inoshuma kune maneja weR&D) uye maneja-akavakirwa pachigadzirwa kana nharaunda yekurapa (semuenzaniso, timu inoshanda pane chaiyo mushonga kana vaccine). Iyi mbiri mbiri inozivisa kuti vashandi vanokwanisa kupa hunyanzvi hwavo hwekuita kumapurojekiti avanenge vachiita.
CollaborationIyo kambani inovimba nekubatana pakati pevashandi vanobva kwakasiyana mashandiro ekuita kusimudzira, kugadzira, musika, uye kugovera zvigadzirwa zvemishonga. Zvikwata-zvinoshanda zvinoshanda pamwechete kuunza mishonga kubva pachikamu chekutsvagisa kuenda kumusika.
Kukurukurirana kwakaomaKukurukurirana mukati mePfizer kunogona kuve kwakaoma nekuda kwemitsara yakawanda yekubika uye kukosha kwekubatanidza kuedza pakati pemadhipatimendi anoshanda nezvikwata zvezvigadzirwa.
Resource SharingZviwanikwa, zvakaita senzvimbo dzekutsvagisa, kugona kugadzira, hunyanzvi hwekudzora, uye zviwanikwa zvekushambadzira, zvinogovaniswa mumadhipatimendi anoshanda uye zvikwata zvezvigadzirwa kuti zvigadzirise nekuunza mishonga mitsva pamusika.
Iyo matrix manejimendi chimiro muenzaniso inotsanangurwa zvizere

Kubva pamuenzaniso uyu, tinogona kuona kuti Pfizer's matrix chimiro chinobvumira sei kambani kukwidziridza ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwemadhipatimendi ayo anoshanda uku ichitarisa kune chaiwo zvigadzirwa portfolio kana nzvimbo dzekurapa.

Kuteerera hunyanzvi hwakakosha hunowedzera budiriro mumasangano. Unganidza mafungiro nemafungiro evaunoshanda navo ne 'Anonymous Feedback' mazano kubva AhaSlides.

Zvitsva Zvitsva

Kazhinji, chimiro ichi chakanyatso kuenderana nemhoteredzo uko kutsvagisa, kusimudzira, kuchinjika, uye kutevedzera mutemo kwakakosha uye uko zvigadzirwa zvinowanzogadzirwa uye kutengeswa pachiyero chepasi rose.

????Ndeipi mafambiro ako anotevera? Tungamirira kumusoro AhaSlides uye dzidza zvazvino maitiro ezviratidziro zvebhizinesi, misangano, zviitiko, uye kuvaka kwechikwata. Bata zvakare nevashandi vako mukuita mhinduro chaiyo-nguva.

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Ndekupi matrix organisation structure inoshandiswa?

Matrix masisitimu ehurongwa anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri ese akaita seIT, kuvaka, kubvunza, hutano, kugadzira, dzidzo, makambani emarudzi akawanda, masangano ekugadzira, uye zvisingabatsiri. Ivo vanofambisa kugovera zviwanikwa, kuyambuka-inoshanda kubatana, uye kuchinjika. Nekudaro, masangano anofanirwa kufunga nezvawo zvakasarudzika zvidikanwi uye zvinogona kunetsa asati atora matrix chimiro.

Sei Coca-Cola iri matrix sangano sangano?

Coca-Cola's matrix yehurongwa hwehurongwa inoita basa rakakosha mukukurudzira kudyidzana kwekudyidzana. Mukati mechimiro ichi, nyanzvi dzinoshanda kubva kumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana dzinoshanda pamwe chete kuti dzizadzise zvinangwa zvakafanana. Iyi nzira yekubatana yakakosha pakuvandudza zvigadzirwa, mishandirapamwe yekushambadzira, uye nzira dzekugovera. Inova nechokwadi chekuti zvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvine ruzivo rwakanyanya zvinogona kushanda pamwe chete nemazvo, zvichibvumira Coca-Cola kuti irambe yakagwinya uye ichipindura mumusika wezvinwiwa unokurumidza uye unokwikwidza.

Iwe unotungamira sei sangano rematrix?

Kutarisira sangano rematrix kunosanganisira kutaurirana kwakajeka, kujekesa basa, uye kushanda pamwe chete. Muhurongwa hwehurongwa hwematrix, hutungamiriri hwakasimba hwakakosha pakuenzanisa mashandiro uye zvido zvepurojekiti, uye nzira dzekugadzirisa kusawirirana dzinofanira kunge dziripo. Performance metrics inopindirana nezvinangwa zvese, zviwanikwa zvinotungamira zvinodikanwa, uye misangano yenguva dzose inochengeta zvikwata ruzivo. Zvishandiso zvetekinoroji zvinofambisa kutaurirana, kudzidziswa kunobatsira vashandi kuchinjika, uye mhinduro inovimbisa kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa.

Ndezvipi zvisingabatsiri zvematrix sangano rekugadzirisa?

Haasi ese mabhizinesi akakodzera kushandisa matrix chimiro, kunyanya munzvimbo yakagadzikana. Zvinogona kunetsa kana mabasa uye zvekutanga zvisina kujeka, zvichiita kuti nhengo dzechikwata dzinzwe dzakatsemuka pakati pezvinangwa zvakasiyana zvepurojekiti. Kana, kana paine miganhu isina kujeka pakati pemabasa uye kuzvidavirira, zvinogona kuoma kuchengeta munhu wese ari papeji imwe chete uye kudzivirira kukakavara pakati peprojekiti nemamaneja anoshanda. Pamusoro pezvo, kuve nemamaneja akawandisa kunogona kukonzera mitengo yepamusoro.

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