Hutungamiri hweshanduko ndeimwe yemhando dzinoshanda dzehutungamiriri dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabhizinesi nemasangano. Saka ndezvipi shanduko yehutungamiri mienzaniso?
Vatungamiri veshanduko vanokurudzira uye vanogona kugadzira shanduko yakanaka pamatanho ese, kubva kuvanhu kuenda kumapoka makuru kuti vazadzikise zvinangwa zvakakura.
Ichi chinyorwa chichabatsira mamaneja kunzwisisa masitayera aya kuburikidza nemienzaniso 7 yeshanduko yehutungamiriri. Ngatitangei!
Zviri Mukati
- Chii chinonzi Transformational Leadership?
- Transactional vs. Shanduko Hutungamiri
- Zvakanakira nekuipira kweTransformational Leadership
- 5 Yakabudirira Shanduko Hutungamiri Mienzaniso
- Maitiro eKuvandudza Shanduko Hutungamiri
- Zvakawanda paUtungamiri ne AhaSlides
- Dambudziko neTransformational Leadership
- Final Thoughts
Mazano eKuroorana Zvirinani
| Ndiani akatanga shanduko yehutungamiriri? | James MacGregor Burns (1978) |
| Ndezvipi zvina zvehutungamiri hwekushandura? | Idealized pesvedzero, kukurudzira kukurudzira, kurudziro yehungwaru, uye kufunga kwemunhu |
| Ndiani muenzaniso wemutungamiri weshanduko? | Oprah Winfrey |
| Mark Zuckerberg mutungamiri anoshandura here? | Ehe |
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Chii chinonzi Transformational Leadership?
Saka, chii chinonzi shanduko yemutungamiri? Wakambosangana nemaneja akakwanisa kutaurirana zvinangwa zvechikwata uye kukurudzira nhengo dzese dzechikwata zvakasimba? Iyi nzira yehutungamiri inozivikanwa seTransformational Leadership.
Chii chinonzi shanduko yehutungamiriri? Iyo shanduko yehutungamiri maitiro inoratidzwa nekukurudzira uye kukurudzira vanhu kuti vazvigadzirise - zvichibatsira mukukura uye kubudirira kwebhizinesi. Vanotarisa pakuvaka pfungwa yakasimba yetsika yekambani, muridzi, uye kuzvimiririra pabasa.
Saka zvakaoma here kuve mutungamiri anoshandura? Kucherekedza vatungamiriri vebhizinesi vane mukurumbira uye masitayipi ehutungamiriri hwavo, unogona kuona kuti vatungamiriri veshanduko havatungamiriri - pane kudaro, vanovimba kugona kwevashandi vavo kubata basa ravo. Iyi nzira yehutungamiriri inobvumira vashandi kuti vagadzire, vafunge neushingi, uye vave nechido chekupa mhinduro itsva kuburikidza nekudzidzisa nekupa mazano.
Transactional vs. Shanduko Mutungamiriri
Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringika pakati pepfungwa mbiri dzeTransformational uye Transactional sitaira. Heano mimwe misiyano:
- Meaning: Transactional style imhando yehutungamiriri iyo mibairo nezvirango zvinoshandiswa sehwaro hwekutanga vateveri. Nepo Shanduko iri nzira yehutungamiriri umo mutungamiri anoshandisa charisma yake uye kushingairira kufurira vateveri vake.
- Pfungwa: Mutungamiriri wekutengeserana anosimbisa hukama hwake nevateveri vake. Kusiyana neizvi, hutungamiriri hweshanduko hunoisa pfungwa pane zvakakosheswa, zvinotendwa, uye zvinodiwa nevateveri vake.
- Nature: Transactional Hutungamiri hunoshanda uku Shanduko Hutungamiri huri kuita basa.
- Yakanyanya kukodzera: Hutungamiri hwekutengeserana hwakanakira nharaunda yakagadzikana, asi Shanduko inokodzera nharaunda ine mhirizhonga.
- Chinangwa: Transactional leadership inoshanda kuvandudza mamiriro aripo esangano. Nekune rimwe divi, Shanduko Hutungamiri hunoshanda kushandura mamiriro aripo esangano.
- uwandu: MuTransactional Leadership, munongova nemutungamiri mumwechete muchikwata. MuShanduro Hutungamiri, munogona kuve nemutungamiri mumwechete muchikwata.
- Chikonzero: Hutungamiri hwekutengeserana hunotarisa pakuronga nekuita, ukuwo hutungamiriri hweshanduko hunofambisa hunyanzvi.
Mienzaniso miviri yeTransactional Leadership
Muenzaniso wenyaya: Mutungamiriri wesupamaketi anosangana nenhengo imwe neimwe yechikwata kamwe chete pamwedzi kuti vakurukure kuti vangasangana sei uye kupfuura zvinangwa zvemwedzi nemwedzi zvekambani zvemabhonasi. Imwe neimwe yenhengo 5 dzepamusoro-soro dzepamusoro mudunhu dzichawana mubairo wemari.
Muenzaniso chaiwo wehutungamiriri: Bill Gates - Munguva yese yekushanduka kweMicrosoft, kutonga kwaBill kwehutungamiriri hwekutengeserana kwakabatsira mukukura kunoshamisa kwesangano.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveTransformational Leadership
Shanduko hutungamiriri ndiyo sarudzo yakanaka kana bhizinesi rako richida shanduko. Ichi chimiro hachizi chemakambani achangotangwa ayo asati apedza chimiro uye maitiro ekushanda. Kune akawanda mabhenefiti ehutungamiriri hweshanduko uye, hongu, zvinokanganisa.
Advantages
- Kufambisa uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemazano matsva
- Kuve nechokwadi chekuenzanisa pakati pechiratidzo chenguva pfupi uye zvinangwa zvenguva refu
- Kuvaka kuvimbana pakati penhengo dzesangano
- Kukurudzira kuvimbika uye tsitsi kune vamwe (hungwaru hwepamoyo - EQ)
payakaipira
- Haikodzeri mabhizimisi matsva
- Inoda chimiro chesangano chakajeka
- Haisi kushanda zvakanaka nemamodheru ehurumende
5 Mienzaniso Yakabudirira yeKushandura Hutungamiri
Sei hutungamiri hweshanduko huchishanda? Verenga iyi mienzaniso yevatungamiriri vebhizinesi, wobva wawana mhinduro.
Shanduko yehutungamiriri mienzaniso mubhizinesi
- Jeff Bezos
Semuvambi weAmazon, Jeff Bezos agara achinzwisisa kuti bhizinesi rakabudirira rinotarisana nevatengi. Zvisinei nekupokana nevatori venhau mu clip, Bezos inopa chiratidzo chakashinga chekuti mutengesi mukuru wepamhepo wepasi rose achave - uye kuti achazviendesa sei.
Amazon ndiyo muenzaniso wakakwana wehutungamiri hwekushandura uye inoratidza kuti nekuvaka pane zvakatevedzana zvenguva pfupi zvinangwa, zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa pamwero mukuru.
Shanduko yehutungamiri mienzaniso mumitambo
- Billy Beane (Major League Baseball)
Billy Beane, mutevedzeri wemutevedzeri wemutungamiri we baseball brand Oakland Athletics, ndipiyona mukuchinja zvitendero zvagara kwenguva refu nezve chimiro uye maitiro.
Nekushandisa hunyanzvi hwekuongorora hunyanzvi hwekutsvaga Athletics ', varairidzi vaanoshanda navo vanogona kuona kusaina kungave kwakafuratirwa kana kusakosheswa nevadzivisi vavo.
Kwete chete munhandare yemitambo, asi hunyanzvi hwaBeane zvakare hunogona kunyorera munyika yebhizinesi.
Hutungamiri hweshanduko mienzaniso mune zvematongerwo enyika
- Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama inyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika yekuAmerica uye gweta uye mutungamiri wechimakumi mana nemana weUnited States.
Mumiriri weUnited States, Susan Rice, akataura kuti VaObama "Inoita kuti vanhu vanzwe kuti maonero avo anonzwiwa uye anokosheswa. Saka kunyange kana maonero ako asina kusarudzwa, unoramba uchinzwa kuti maonero ako anokosha. Izvi zvinokuita kuti uwedzere chido chekutsigira chisarudzo chake chokupedzisira."
VaBarack Obama vanotenda kuti pasina mifungo yemunhu inobatsira nharaunda, vanhu vanozonyengerera nyore nekutsoropodzwa nevamwe vanhu. Kana vakasazvidzidzisa kuti vave nemafungiro akajeka, vanozopedza nguva yakawanda vachichinja zvirongwa zvavo uye kwete kuva mutungamiri mukuru.
Mienzaniso yeshanduko yehutungamiriri mukurwira kodzero dzevanhu
- Martin Luther King, Mudiki (1929 - 1968)
Aive murwiri mukuru wekodzero dzevanhu wekuAmerica uye acharamba achiyeukwa nenyika nekuda kwezvipo zvake.
Martin Luther King anoonekwa semumwe wevatungamiriri veshanduko vane mukurumbira munhoroondo.
Akava munhu wechidiki kugamuchira Nobel Peace Prize pazera remakore 35. Paakakunda, akashandisa mubairo wemari ye54,123 USD kuti arambe achivandudza sangano rekodzero dzevanhu.
Muna 1963, King akapa hurukuro yake yakakurumbira ye "I have a Dream", achifungidzira America umo vanhu vemarudzi ose vaigara zvakaenzana.
Shanduko yehutungamiriri mienzaniso muindasitiri yenhau
- Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Winfrey - "Mambokadzi weMedhiya Yese". Akaita Oprah Winfrey Show kubva muna 1986 kusvika 2011. Yaiva hurukuro yepamusoro-soro munhoroondo uye Winfrey akava mupfumi wekuAfrica muAmerica wezana remakore rechi20.
Magazini yeTime yakamutumidza kuti mumwe wevanhu vayo vane simba muna 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, uye 2009. Chinyorwa cheForbes kubva muna Gumiguru 2010 chinopemberera Winfrey semutungamiri weshanduko nekuti aikwanisa kukurudzira vashandi vake kuti vazadzikise chiono chake vachichengeta kukwezva kukuru. .
Maitiro eKuvandudza Shanduko Hutungamiri
Heano matanho mana aunogona kutora kuti uvandudze shanduko yehutungamiriri:
Iva nechiono chakajeka
Iwe unofanirwa kutaurirana zvakajeka uye zvinogutsa chirevo chechinangwa kune vashandi vako. Chiratidzo ichocho ndicho chikonzero iwe - nevashandi vako - muchimuka mangwanani oga oga. Saka, mamaneja anofanirwa kunzwisisa zvakakosha uye kugona kwevari pasi sezviwanikwa zvekugadzira zvikwata zvinotamba zvakanyanya
Kurudzira munhu wese
Udza vashandi vako nyaya dzinokurudzira - kuitira kuti vaone mabhenefiti anouya kubva mukutevera chiono chako. Kwete kamwe chete - iwe unofanirwa kutaurirana nevari pasi pako nguva dzose, gadzirisa chiono chekambani nezvavanofarira uye uvaratidze zvaunogona kuita kuti zviitike.
Vaka kuvimba nevashandi
Semutungamiri anoshandura, unofanirwa kugara uchitaurirana zvakananga nenhengo yega yega yechikwata. Chinangwa ndechekuona zvavanoda budiriro uye zvaungaita kuti uvabatsire kuzadzisa zvishuvo.
Tarisa mashandiro ebhizinesi
Hazvishamisi kuti vatungamiri vauye nechiratidzo cheunyanzvi, asi kwete kuisa mukuedza kuchiita. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, kutaurirana mukati mebhizinesi kwakakosha. Nhengo dzese dzinofanirwa kunge dzichiziva zvizere nezvemabasa avo uye kuti maitiro avo achayerwa sei.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakajeka uye (SMART) zvinangwa zvakakoshawo. Zvinangwa izvi zvinosanganisira basa renguva pfupi rinogona kubatsira mabhizinesi kubudirira nekukurumidza uye kukurudzira vashandi vese.
Dambudziko neTransformational Leadership
Vatungamiri veshanduko vangangoda kuva netarisiro zvakanyanya uye vane chiono, zvichivatungamira kuti vasatarise pfungwa dzinoshanda uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Zvinogona kuodza moyo kune vese mutungamiri nenhengo! Iyi nzira yehutungamiriri inowanzoda simba rakawanda uye kushingairira, uye kudiwa nguva dzose kwekukurudzira nekukurudzira vamwe kunogona kupera nekufamba kwenguva. Nhengo dzechikwata dzinogona kunzwa kuremerwa kana kumanikidzwa kusangana netarisiro huru inotarwa nemutungamiri weshanduko, zvichitungamira mukuneta kana kusabatanidzwa.
Kukunda matambudziko maviri aya ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuve mutungamiri anokurudzira shanduko!
Final Thoughts
Shanduko Hutungamiri inogona kunge isiri sarudzo yakanaka mumamiriro ese ezvinhu, uye "nguva yekushandisa hutungamiriri hweshanduko" mubvunzo muhombe unofanirwa kutariswa nemutungamiri wese. Nekudaro, iyo mukana weiyi hutungamiri maitiro kugona "kusunungura" iyo yakazara budiriro mukana webhizinesi.
Mamaneja anofanirwa kugara achitarisa pakuvandudza hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri - kupa vashandi simba uye kuona gwara chairo rebhizinesi.
Tanga matanho ekutanga ekuchinja nekukurudzira vashandi ne mharidzo mhenyu kwezuva remisangano kana basa risingachafinhi!
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Dheuteronomio: Western Governors University
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Chii chinonzi Transformational Leadership?
Iyo shanduko yehutungamiri maitiro inoratidzwa nekukurudzira uye kukurudzira vanhu kuti vazvigadzirise - zvichibatsira mukukura uye kubudirira kwebhizinesi. Vanotarisa pakuvaka pfungwa yakasimba yetsika yekambani, muridzi, uye kuzvimiririra pabasa.
Matambudziko neTransformational Leadership
(1) Vatungamiriri veshanduko vangangoda kuva netarisiro zvakanyanya uye vane chiono, zvichiita kuti vasatarise pfungwa dzinoshanda uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika. (2) Zvinogona kuodza mwoyo kune vese mutungamiri nenhengo! Iyi nzira yehutungamiriri inowanzoda simba rakawanda uye kushingairira, uye kudiwa nguva dzose kwekukurudzira nekukurudzira vamwe kunogona kupera nekufamba kwenguva. (3) Kukunda matambudziko maviri iwayo ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekuve mutungamiri anokurudzira shanduko!
Zvakaoma here kuva mutungamiri anoshandura?
Vatungamiriri veshanduko havaite-micro-management - pane kudaro, vanovimba nekugona kwevashandi vavo kubata basa ravo. Iyi nzira yehutungamiriri inobvumira vashandi kuti vagadzire, vafunge vakashinga, uye vave nechido chekupa mhinduro itsva kuburikidza nekudzidzisa nekupa mazano.
