Ak'u nahane ka phaposi ea ho rutela moo liithuti li ikakhelang ka setotsoana thutong, li botsa lipotso, li buisana, 'me li rutana - ke seo re se bitsang. thuto ea lithaka. Ha se bakeng sa baithuti feela; ebang u moithuti, u mosuoe, kapa u motho ea lulang a batla tsebo, u ka sebelisa monyetla oa ho rutoa ke lithaka.
ka sena blog posong, re tla hlahloba hore na taeo ea lithaka ke efe, hobaneng e sebetsa ka mokhoa o makatsang, hore na e sebelisoa neng le hokae, 'me habohlokoa le ho feta, u ka e sebelisa joang ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba hau.
Ha re qaleng!
Lethathamo la Tse ka Hare
- Taeo ea Lithaka ke Eng?
- Ke Hobane'ng ha Thuto ea Lithaka e Sebetsa Hantle Hakaale?
- Taeo ea Lithaka e Lokela ho Sebelisoa Neng Hona Hokae?
- U ka Phethahatsa Taelo ea Lithaka Joang?
- Litsela tsa bohlokoa
Malebela a Ho Kopanelana ha Molemo
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Taeo ea Lithaka ke Eng?
Peer instruction (PI) ke mokhoa oa ho ithuta oo baithuti ba ithutang ho ba bang. Ho e-na le ho mamela tichere feela, liithuti li boetse li buisana le ho hlalosetsana likhopolo. Mokhoa ona o khothaletsa tšebelisano 'moho' me o nolofalletsa bohle ka tlelaseng ho utloisisa thuto.
Tšimoloho ea eona e khutlela ho Moprofesa Dr. Eric Mazur. Lilemong tsa bo-1990, o ile a qala ho sebelisa mokhoa ona ho ntlafatsa tsela eo liithuti li ithutang ka eona Univesithing ea Harvard. Ho e-na le lipuo tsa setso, o ile a khothalletsa liithuti hore li buisane le ho ithuta lipuisanong tsa tsona. E bile khopolo e ntle haholo 'me esale e thusa baithuti ho ithuta hamolemo ho tloha ka nako eo.
Ke Hobane'ng ha Thuto ea Lithaka e Sebetsa Hantle Hakaale?
- Ho Ithuta le Metsoalle Feeling: Peer Instruction e rata ho ithuta le metsoalle, ho theha tikoloho e ntle.
- Kutloisiso e Betere ka Puisano le Thuto: Ho buisana le ho rutana ho thusa ho theha kutloisiso e tebileng ea sehlooho.
- Litlhaloso tse fapaneng: Maikutlo a fapaneng a liithuti-'moho a ka hlakisa lintlha tse rarahaneng.
- Tšebelisano-'moho ho Rarolla Mathata: Peer Instruction e kenyelletsa ho hlalosa le ho rarolla mathata hammoho, ho tšoana le ho rarolla bothata ka kopanelo.
- Monyetla oa ho Itekola: Ho ruta ba bang ntho e itseng ke ho itlhahloba, ho bontša seo re se hlokometseng le se hlokang ho hlahlojoa hape.
- Matšeliso a ho Ithuta ho Lithaka: Hangata ho bonolo ebile ho phutholohile ho ithuta ho metsoalle ho feta ho atamela tichere, haholo-holo ha u le lihlong.
Taeo ea Lithaka e Lokela ho Sebelisoa Neng Hona Hokae?
E ka ba molemo haholo maemong a ikhethileng bakeng sa matichere, barupeli le baithuti:
- Ho Ithuta ka Tlelaseng: Nakong ea litlelase tse tloaelehileng, haholo-holo lithutong tse thata tse kang lipalo kapa saense, matichere a ka sebelisa litaelo tsa lithaka ho netefatsa hore baithuti bohle ba utloisisa lintlha hantle.
- Tokisetso ea Teko: Pele ho tlhahlobo e kholo, baithuti ba ithutang ka taeo ea lithaka e ka ba phetoho-papali. Ho hlalosa le ho buisana ka lihlooho le lithaka ho ka matlafatsa kutloisiso ea bona le ho itšepa.
- Lithuto tsa Sehlopha: Ha u e-na le sehlopha sa thuto kapa motsoalle oa ho ithuta, thuto ea lithaka e thusa bohle. Baithuti ba ka fapanyetsana ho rutana le ho hlakisa lipelaelo hammoho.
- Libaka tsa ho Ithuta Inthaneteng: Lithupelong tsa inthaneteng, liboto tsa lipuisano, le mesebetsi ea sehlopha li ka kenya tšebetsong taeo ea lithaka ka katleho. Ho sebelisana le liithuti-'moho le ho arolelana tsebo ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba ho ithuta inthaneteng.
U ka Phethahatsa Taelo ea Lithaka Joang?
U ka sebelisa mekhoa e latelang ho e kenya ts'ebetsong ho matlafatsa boitlamo, kutloisiso, le tšebelisano-'moho har'a baithuti, ho etsa hore thuto e be monate le e sebetsang.
1/ Think-Pair-Share:
- Nahana: U ka khona qala ka ho susumetsa baithuti ho nahana/ araba potso kapa sehlooho se itseng ho khothaletsa kutloisiso ea bona.
- para: Khothaletsa baithuti ho kopanya le ho buisana ka mehopolo le likarabo tsa bona, ho khothaletsa likamano tsa lithaka le litebello tse fapaneng.
- Share: Khothalletsa liithuti ho arolelana liqeto le sehlopha se seholo, ho khothalletsa ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo le ho ithuta ka tšebelisano.
2/ Lithuto tsa Kakaretso:
- Abela baithuti karolo ea mosuoe, moo ba hlalosetsang lithaka tsa bona mohopolo, ba bonts'a kutloisiso ea bona ea sehlooho. Ebe u khothalletsa liithuti ho nka karolo le ho botsana lipotso ho fumana kutloisiso e tebileng.
- Se ke oa lebala ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, ho lumella baithuti ho kenya letsoho ho ruteng le ho ithuteng, ho matlafatsa kutloisiso ea bobeli.
3/ Thuso ea Lithaka:
- Etsa lihlopha tsa liithuti, ho etsa bonnete ba hore seithuti se le seng se na le kutloisiso e molemo ea sehlooho ho tataisa le ho tšehetsa liithuti-'moho le bona.
- Khothalletsa seithuti se nang le tsebo ho fana ka litlhaloso le tšehetso, ho ntlafatsa kutloisiso ea lithaka tsa bona.
- Hatisa mokhoa oa ho ithuta oa mekhoa e 'meli, moo moeletsi le mokoetlisi ba ruang molemo le ho hola kutloisisong ea bona.
4/ Tekolo ea Lithaka:
- Hlalosa litekanyetso/melao e hlakileng ea tekanyetso e tsamaellanang le maikemisetso a ho ithuta bakeng sa mosebetsi kapa mosebetsi o itseng.
- Abela baithuti ho phetha mesebetsi ka bonngoe kapa ka lihlopha, ho latela mekhoa ea tlhahlobo e fanoeng.
- Khothalletsa baithuti ho lekola le ho fana ka maikutlo mabapi le mosebetsi oa e mong ba sebelisa mekhoa e behiloeng.
- Hatisa bohlokoa ba ho sebelisa maikutlo a amohetsoeng ho ntlafatsa ho ithuta le ho ntlafatsa likabelo tse latelang.
5/ Potso ea maikutlo:
- Qala thuto ka potso e susumetsang e susumetsang monahano o tebileng le e khothalletsang maikutlo a fapaneng a liithuti.
- Fa baithuti nako ea ho thuisa ba ikemetseng, ho khothaletsa kutloisiso ea motho ka mong ea lipotso.
- Kenya baithuti lipuisanong tsa lihlopha tse nyane ho bapisa likarabo le maikutlo, ho khothaletsa lipatlisiso le tšebelisano.
- Khothalletsa liithuti ho fapanyetsana ho hlalosetsa lithaka tsa bona likhopolo, ho hlakisa le ho matlafatsa kutloisiso ka har'a sehlopha.
- Kopa baithuti ho nahana ka likarabo tsa bona tsa pele, ba khothaletse ho thuisa le ho ntlafatsa kutloisiso ea bona ea mohopolo.
Litsela tsa bohlokoa
Peer Instruction ke mokhoa o matla oa ho ithuta o fetolang phaposi ea borutelo ea setso hore e be boiphihlelo bo hohelang le bo kopanetsoeng.
Mme o seke wa lebala seo AhaSlides ke sesebelisoa se sebelisanang se matlafatsang Taelo ea Lithaka. E lumella liithuti ho kopanela le likhetho tse phelang, lipotso, le lipuisano bakeng sa maikutlo a hang-hang. Ka AhaSlides Likaroloana 'me dithempleite, barupeli ba ka sebelisana le liithuti tsa bona ntle le matsapa, ba khothalletsa ho ithuta ka tšebelisano-'moho, 'me ba etsa hore phihlelo ea ho ithuta e lumellane le litlhoko tsa motho ka mong.
Ref: Univesithi ea Havard | LSA
Lipotso Tse Atisang ho Botsoa:
Ntate oa taeo ea lithaka ke mang?
Eric Mazur, Moprofesa oa Harvard, o tšehelitse le ho tuma mokhoa oa ho ruta lithaka ho tloha ka bo-1990.
Ke hobane'ng ha thuto ea lithaka e le ea bohlokoa?
Thuto ea lithaka e ke ke ea ntlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho pakeng tsa litho le litsebo tse ling tsa kahisano empa hape e lumella baithuti ho lemoha le ho amohela maikutlo a fapaneng.
